2023年云南省昭通市昭陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023年云南省昭通市昭陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.

A

B翳。懣

2.

A0心XTTX。②ZiP?X

3.

餡［伽c帝

4.

Bc(§)

5.

二、聽句子選答語

6.

A.That,sright.B.Don'tbesad.C.Iwon't.

7.

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,Ilikeit.

8.

A.Yes,itisfine.B.You'rewelcome.C.No,thanks.

9.

A.Soundsnice.B.Ofcourse.C.Pmsorry.

10.

A.Yes,Ido.B.Noproblem.C.No,Ihaven't.

三、聽短對(duì)話選答案

11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmakingwordcards?

A.It'shelpful.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

四、聽長對(duì)話選答案

聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

12.WhatwasSallylikeinthepast?

A.Shewasoutgoing.B.Shewasshy.C.Shewasfriendly.

13.WhydidSallytakepaninthespeechcontest?

A.Becauseherteacheraskedhertodoso.

B.Becausehermotherencouragedhertodothat.

C.Becauseshewantedtohaveachange.

聽對(duì)話，同答小題。

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?

A.Toabookstore.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.

15.Whatdoes(hemanwanttobuy?

A.Adictionary.B.Ashirt.C.Acamera.

五、聽錄音回答問題

用日常交際用語對(duì)下列問題做出回答，每個(gè)問題問兩遍。

16.（恐怖的/放松的）

17.（天空/海灘）

試卷第2頁，共12頁

18.（高的/光滑的）

19.（每周一次/兩個(gè)小時(shí)）

20.（我表哥的/我表哥）

根據(jù)情景提示完成下列問題，每個(gè)情景提示后有1個(gè)問題。根據(jù)情景提示的內(nèi)容用英語

進(jìn)行回答。每個(gè)問題問兩遍。

六、單項(xiàng)選擇

26.Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llgetexcellent

result!

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.Theofamibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferenceto

us.

A.conditionB.instructionC.methodD.discovery

28.Thefirstsessionofthe14thNPC（第十四屆全國人大會(huì)議）openedMarch5th,

2023inBeijing.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

29.itwasdifficulttostayinspace,thethreeastronautsdidagoodjob.

A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

30.—1thinkstayingwithfamilyisoneofthingsintheworld.

—Itotallyagree.

A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.thehappiest

31.—Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Canyouthechildrenafter

school?

一Noproblem.

A.makeupB.wakeupC.pickupD.getup

32.—Istheretodrink?Ifeelalittlecold.

—Yes.Whataboutsomemilk?

A.somethinghoiB.hotsomethingC.anythinghotD.hotanything

33.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Lin?

gotothemeetingroom,butI'mnotsure.

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.must

34.—Tony,isyourfatherateacher?

—Yes.heis.Hemathfornearly25years.

A.teachesB.（aughtC.isteachingD.hastaught

35.一Excuseme,coulcyouplease（ellme?

-Sorry,Sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.

A.whytheaccidenthappenedB.whydidtheaccidenthappen

試卷第4頁，共12頁

C.wheretheaccidenthappenedD.wheredidtheaccidenthappen

七、完形填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案

涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Onceuponatime,therewasariver.Theriverwasvery36.Hehadspentlong

timealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals.His37

wasfulloflonelinessandsadness.

Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheriver.38wasgoingtomovetoanothercountry

anddecidedtoputherfavoritelittlefishintotheriver.Thislittlefish,namedSam,wasa

happyfish.Whenhefell39theriver,hefelttheriver'sloneliness.Samtriedto

40totheriverandv/antedtomaketheriverhappy.ButtherivertoldSaintogoaway.

Samdidn't41.Hekeptaskingandswimmingintheriver,andfinallyhestarted

jumpinginandoutofthe42.Aslimewentby,theriverbecame43andthey

becamegoodfriends.Later,thelittlegirlcamebackfromthecountryandshetookthefish

home.

Theriver44thatnightthinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend,

andhowmuchhehadmissedhisfriend.Before,hewasso45.Fromthenon,the

riverbecamefriendlytoothersandmadefriendswiththeplantsandfishintheriver.

36.A.unluckyB.unfriendlyC.unfairD.uneasy

37.A.studyB.hobbyC.jobD.life

38.A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.That

39.A.downB.offC.intoD.behind

40.A.thinkB.talkC.askD.learn

41.A.turnawayB.putoutC.giveupD.cutoff

42.A.waterB.sandC.beachD.field

43.A.boredB.nervousC.lonelyD.happy

44.A.sleptB.spentC.stayedD.finished

45.A.stupidB.cleverC.funD.angry

八、閱讀判斷

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤（正確'T,錯(cuò)誤"F"）。

Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.

Musichasapositive（積極的）effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment!Newresearch

showsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildrenscognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills,suchas

spatialreasoning（空間掛理）andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenan

interestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.

Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgives

childrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoining

inactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,

buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.

Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoy

whenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.Whether（heyaresingingalong

toaCD,playinganinslrumemordancing（omusicaround（heclassroom,mostchildrenseem

toenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechanceto

takepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!

Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfecirelaxed.

46.Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodfbrchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.

47.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.

48.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.

49.Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.

5（）.Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects（方面）.

九、閱讀單選

Duringthetwodaysofhigh-leveltalksbetweentheUSandChinainAlaskathisyear,a

beautifulChineseinterpreter（口譯員）caughtmanypeople'seyeathomeandabroad.Her

nameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithherexcellentperformanceatthe

meeting.

BorninHangzhou.Zhejiang,ZhangtookaninterestinEnglishataveryyoungage.She

decidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacy（夕卜交）injuniorhighschooland（henstartedher

journeytowards（hedrcam.In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs（中國外交）

University.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

During(hefollowingfburyears(here,sheworkedhardandimprovedherlanguageskills

greatly.

Aftergraduatingfrcmuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsand

finallyrealizedherdream.

“ZhangmadetheworldhearthevoiceofChina.ShealsoshowedthepowerofChinese

women,“wrotesomeoneontheInternet.

Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslationandinterpretation.

dreamofbeingapersonlikeherandIwilltrymybesttostudyfbrthat,^^saidajuniorhigh

schoolstudentfromBeijing.

51.FromParagraph1,weknowthatZhangJing.

A.wasborninHangzhouB.didagoodjobatthemeeting

C.hasneverbeentoAlaskaD.ofteninterpretsforherfriends

52.ZhangdecidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacywhenshewas.

A.inAlaskaB.injuniorhighschoolC.atthemeeting

D.atuniversity

53.WhatdidZhangdoin2007?

A.Shewenttouniversity.B.SheworkedintheUS.

C.Shegotajobshewanted.D.Shevisitedtheworld'stopschools.

54.Zhang'sstorymademanystudentswantto.

A.learnChinesewellB.chooseagoodschool

C.bedifferentfromothersD.studytranslationandinterpretation

55.Zhangisaccordingtothepassage.

A.beautifulandcarefulB.determinedandhard-working

C.outgoingandcreativeD.talentedandwarmhearted

WhenIsigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear,Ididn'thaveanyreal

expectations.Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteer

work.

Onmyfirstday,Iwas(oldtostandnexttoaninformationsigntoansweranyquestion

thatcamemyway.Onthethirdday,Inoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.Ayoung

boyaboutsixwiththebiggestsmileIhaveeverseenwassittinginit.Theboystoppedin

frontofmeandsaid,“Whoarcyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon,tevenknowyou!”

Theboywithhisirresistible（不可抗拒的）smilecompletelymademerelax.Iintroduced

myselfandexplainedthatIwasnew.Then,hebegantotellmeabouthismedicalhistory,his

favoritefootballplayerandotherthingsabouthislife.Fromourconversation,Iknewhewas

thereforhisweeklychcck-up.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthe

doctorwouldcure（治愈）hislegsatlast.Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoung

children,illnessandhospitals.

Thisledtomybecomingavolunteerinthechildren'sdepartmentandbeinga

positive（積極的）personlater,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityand

becomeadoctor.Volunteeringmightnotdo（hesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasa

life-changer.

56.Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratalocalhospital?

A.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodothat.

B.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.

C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.

D.Becausehelovedvolunteeringtohelpothers.

57.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheauthoratfirst?

A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

58.Whatinfluencedidthelittleboyhaveontheauthor?

A.Itmadehisvolunteerworkmoreinteresting.

B.Ithelpedhimlearninformationaboutthedisabled.

C.Itchangedhisviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.

D.Itencouragedhimtodomorevolunteerworkindifferentfields.

59.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittleboy?

A.Heknewmanycoctorsinihehospital.B.Heshowedpeoplethewayinthe

hospital.

C.Hefoughtwithillnesspositively.D.Hev/antedtobeadoctorinthefuture.

60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ALife-changingExperienceinMyLifeB.AnUnforgettableConversation

C.ALittleBoywith（heBiggestSmileD.ADecisiontoBeaDoctor

Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthesurpriseofseeingrecommended（:推薦的）songs

afterlisteningtocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenwcopenshoppingwebsites,wcarc

試卷第8頁，共12頁

morelikelytoseethingsthatwemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbers,butalsoinformationfrom

almosteverypartofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Alloftheseare

called“bigdata”.

PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetter

servesocialandeconom:c（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）developmentandimprovepeople'slives.Uealsoasked

forgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.

In（hepastfewyears,wehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleit

playsintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourism

industrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed

（分析）,differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.

Theinformationnotonlytellstravclcrs,reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservices

needtobeimproved.

Bigdataisimportantforeconomicdevelopmenl.Wi:hagrowthrateof30percent,sales

ofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillion（萬億）yuanyearly.

61.Bigdataisabout.

A.songsandshoppinglistsB.technologiesandhabits

C.picturesfromwebsitesD.numbersandinformation

62.PresidentXiJinpingaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareasEXCEPT.

A.socialsafetyB.educationC.gameD.transportation

63.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata''inChina?

A.Tomakeitapopularstyle.B.Tocollectasmuchinformationas

possible.

C.lbbetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D.ToimproveChina'sindustry.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“scenicareas“inParagraph4mean?

A.現(xiàn)場B.景區(qū)C.景象D.環(huán)境

65.Thispassageisprobablyfroma.

A.healthmagazineB.moviereport

C.scienceandtechnologymagazineD.storybook

十、閱讀還原6選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation,youneedtocalltheemergency

operators（緊急接線員）first.Butnoteveiyonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergency

operators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.66

Nature（性質(zhì)）oftheemergency.

Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperator

whatyouhaveseen.

67

Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouarc.

Youneedtotellthemwhereyouarc.68Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,

includinginformationlikestores*names,shoppingcentersorcrossings.

Informationoftheemergency.

Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmany

peoplegethurt.

Ithelpstheoperatortoknow（hedelailed（詳細(xì)的）situationoftheaccident.Leaveyour

ownphonenumber.69Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeinga

witness（目擊者）,thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.

Correctanswersoftheemergency.

Inadditiontothosementionedabove,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,then

saynototheoperators.70Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthan

givewronginformation.

Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed,staycalmandgiveasmuch

informationasyoucan.

A.Theplaceoftheemergency.

B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.

C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.

D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or11（）.

E.Ifyouknowtheaddressof（heemergency,itwillbegreat!

F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

71.**1heearlybirdcatchesthewoim."meansityouwanttobe.youhavetodo

somethingbeforeothers,(success)

72.Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea.(science)

73.Asteenagersinthecentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallenges

bravely,(twenty-one)

74.Wewenthomelatebecauseweboughtabirthdaycakeonwayhome.(we)

75.Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem.(easy)

十二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

76.Atlast,heboughtsomepresentsforhisparentshimself.（而不是）

77.YoucantakesomebackforyourfriendswhentravelingYunnan.（鮮花餅）

78.Theboxbooksanditistooheavytomove.（裝滿）

79.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnthebalancebetweenstudyandresl.（處理.）

80.Mysisterisverywarm-hearted.Shealwaysboththeoldandthe

young.（與...相處得好）

十三、話題作文

81.幸福源于什么？不同的人會(huì)有不同的感受。請以“HappinessFrom"

為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你生活或?qū)W習(xí)中所經(jīng)歷的一件令你感到幸?？鞓返氖隆?/p>

要求：

1.請先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答：

2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。

HappinessFrom

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.A

【原文】Eatingfruitisgocdforourhealth,weshouldeatsomeeveryday.

2.B

【原文】Themoviewillbeonataquartertoseven.

3.C

【原文】Boysaresupposedtoplaysomeballsports,suchasbasketball.

4.C

【原文】Lookatthesign,youmustn'ttakephotoshere.

5.A

【原文】Jenny'sfatherboughtherapianoonhereighteenthbirthday.

6.B

【原文】Welostthefootballmatch.

7.A

【原文】Howdoyoulikethefood?

8.B

【原文】Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

9.A

【原文】Let'sgototheparkthisafternoon.

10.C

【原文】Haveyouseemybrother?

11.C

【原文】M:Whydon'tyoumakesomewordcards?It'shelpful.

W:Butit'sboring.Doyouhaveanyotherinterestingways?

12.B13.B

【原文】M:Hello,Sally!Youwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest!Youusedtobeshywhen

youtalkedtoothers.

W:Yes.

M:Whydidyoutakepartinthespeechcontest?

答案笫1頁，共11頁

W:Yeah,Iusedtobeshy.Mymotherencouragedmetodothat.

M:Howdidyoumakeit?

W:1practicedthespeecheveryday.Inordertoimproveit,Ihadpracticedithundredsoftimes.

14.C15.A

【原文】M：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindarestaurant?

W：Sure,justgostraightaheadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thereisaneighborhoodthere.

Youcanfindlotsofrestaurantsinit.

M：Bytheway,isthereabookstorearoundhere?Iwanttogetmysonadictionary.

W：No,thereisn't.

M：Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

16.It'srelaxingtolistentosoftmusic./lt^relaxing17.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents

lastsummervacation./Wewentto(hebeach./Iwenttothebeachwithmyparenls./Laslsummer

vacation,Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.18.SheistalL/Shelookstall./Tall./Mymother

looks(all./Mymotheristall.19.IspendtwohourswatchingTVeveryweekend./Twohours./I

spendtwohourswatchingTV./Ispendtwohourseveryweekend.20.Mycousin's./It'smy

cousin's.

【原文】1.Whatdoyouthinkoflisteningtosoftmusic?

2.Wheredidyougowithyourparentslastsummervacation?

3.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?

4.HowmanyhoursdoyouspendwatchingTVeveryweekend?

5.Whoseisthisblackbike?

21.Iwanttubuyawaluli,plcusc./rdlikelubuyawaluli./Ineedawaluli./Iwaullubuya

watch./I,dliketobuyawatch,please.22.Bydoingsports./Ioftenplayfootballtorelax

myself./Bydoingsportstorelaxmyself./Byplayingfootball./Iplayfootballtorelaxmyself.

23.Theyarcflyingkitcs./Thcyarcflyingakite.24.Cloudy./It^cloudy./Thcweatherinmy

cityiscloudy./Thcweatheriscloudy./Itiscloudyinmycity./It,scloudyinmycity.25.He

worksinthepolicestation./lnthepolicestation./Myfatherworksinthepolicestation.

答案笫2頁，共11頁

【原文】LWhatcanIdoforyou?

2.Howdoyourelaxyourself?

3.Whataretheydoing?

4.Howistheweatherinyourcity?

5.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?

26.B

【詳解】句意：相信自己，如果你用一顆輕松的心做某事，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)很好的結(jié)果！

考查冠詞。a—,用于輔音音素前：an—,用于元音音素前；the表示特指：/不填。名詞result

是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需用不定冠詞表泛指，形容詞excelled是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選

Bo

27.D

【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗牛素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化.

考查名詞辨析。condition條件，狀況；instruction說明；method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，是指

發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,抗生素在自然界本來存在的，應(yīng)是指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

故選Do

28.A

【詳解】句意：第十四屆全國人大一次會(huì)議于2023年3月5日在北京開幕。

考查時(shí)間介詞“on用在星期幾、幾月幾日等具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下文或晚上前；

in用在表示一段時(shí)間前；at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或很短的時(shí)間段前；from從。根據(jù)“March5th,2023”

可知是，2023年3月5日，用介詞on,故選A。

29.B

【詳解】句意：盡管留在太空很困難，但三名宇航員做得很好。

考查從屬連詞辨析。when當(dāng)...時(shí)；allhough雖然；because因?yàn)椋簊ince自從。根據(jù)“ilwas

difficulttoslayinspace,thelliieeaslionaulsdidagoodjob.'*nJ知句了前后是讓步關(guān)系。故選Bo

30.D

【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我完全同意。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。happy開心的；happier更開心的；happiest最開心的；thehappiest最開

心的。短語。neofthc+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故選D,

31.C

【詳解】句意：——我今天下午有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。放學(xué)后可以接孩子嗎？——沒問題。

答案笫3頁，共11頁

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup化妝;wakeup醒來;pickup接送;getup起床。根據(jù)“children

afterschool”可知放學(xué)后...孩子，應(yīng)該是接送。故選C.

32.C

【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？我感覺有點(diǎn)冷。——有。來點(diǎn)牛奶怎么樣？

考查不定代詞。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般

修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句中，表示特殊語氣；anythinghot”熱的東西”，一

般用于否定句和疑問句中,此句是疑問句，只是詢問“有沒有熱的喝的東西''，用anyihinghot。

故選Co

33.A

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，林先生在哪里？——他可能會(huì)去會(huì)議室了，但我不確定。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may（有可能但不肯定）也許，可能，表示肯定推測；can可能，會(huì)，表示推

測時(shí)用干否定和疑問句中:would將.會(huì)：must（表示很可能或符合邏輯）一定，肯定,只用

于肯定句中，語氣最肯定,根據(jù)"butI'mnotsure”可知，表示推測，且不敢確定，語氣較弱，

同時(shí)，此句是肯定句，用may。故選A。

34.D

【詳解】句意：——托尼，你父親是老師嗎？——是的，他是。他教數(shù)學(xué)已經(jīng)將近25年

了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“fornearly25years”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。

35.A

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我事故發(fā)生的原因嗎？一對(duì)不起，先生。我不知

道確切的原因。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是賓語從句，賓語從句語序是陳述語序，B和D是

疑問句語序，排除。根據(jù)下文“Sorry,Sir.IdorTlknowthereasonexactly.“可知，詢問事故發(fā)生

的原因。故選A。

36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B

45.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了魚兒山姆在進(jìn)入河水之后，通過不懈的努力改變河水之前孤獨(dú)的生活方

式，使他認(rèn)識(shí)到擁有朋友是快樂的。

答案笫4頁，共11頁

36.句意：這條河非常不友好。

unlucky不吉利；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公不uneasy心神不安的。根據(jù)下文“He

hadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals.”他獨(dú)自

待了很長時(shí)間，拒絕與任何魚類、植物或動(dòng)物分享他的水，可知，這條河不友好。故選B?

37.句意：他的生活充滿了孤獨(dú)和悲傷。

study研究；hobby愛好；job工作；life生活。根據(jù)上文“他獨(dú)自待了很長時(shí)間，拒絕與任何

魚類、植物或動(dòng)物分享他的水，很不友好”可知此處指“他的生活充滿了孤獨(dú)和悲傷”。故選

Do

38.句意：她打算搬到另一個(gè)國家，決定把她最喜歡的小魚放進(jìn)河里。

She她；It它；This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“alittlegirlcametotheriver”uj如此處用she

指代上文提到的“alittlegirl”。故選A。

39.句意：當(dāng)他掉進(jìn)河里時(shí)，他感到河水的孤獨(dú)。

down向下；off離開；into進(jìn)入；behind在的后面。根據(jù)上文“…decidedtoputherfavorite

littlefishintotheriver”小女孩決定把心愛的魚兒放到河里，可知此處指“魚兒掉到河里”；fall

into“掉進(jìn)”。故選C。

40.句意：山姆設(shè)法和河水交談，想讓河水高興起來。

think思考：talk談話;ask問;learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)卜.文“ButtherivertoldSamtogoaway"訶水

叫山姆走開，可知此處指“和河水說話故選

41.句意：山姆沒有放棄，

turnaway棄用；putout撲滅;giveup放棄；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)下文“Hekeptaskingandswimming

intheriver…”他不停地問，還在河里游泳，可知此處指“山姆沒有放棄:故選C。

42.句意：他不停地問，在河里游泳，最后他開始在水里跳來跳去。

water水;sand沙子;beach海灘;field領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)上文"…swimminginiheriver”可知此處指

“在水里跳米跳去”。故選A。

43.句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，河水變得開心起來，他們成了好朋友。

bored疲勞的；nervous不安的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“theybecamegood

friends”可知此處指“河水變得開心起來”。故選D,

44.句意：河水那天晚上一直在想有一個(gè)朋友是多么有趣，他是多么想念他的朋友。

slept睡覺；spent花費(fèi)；stayed待在；finished完成。根據(jù)“thatnight”可知此處指“河水花了一

整晚時(shí)間在思考“，應(yīng)用spend。故選B。

答案笫5頁，共11頁

45.句意：以前，他太愚蠢了。

stupid愚蠢的;clever聰明的;fun有趣的;angry生氣的，根據(jù)上文“Theriverspenlthatnighl

thinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend…”河水覺得擁有朋友是快樂的，他思念他

的朋友，可知此處指“河水覺得以前自己很傻故選A。

46.T47.T48.F49.T50.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章中作者介紹了音樂對(duì)孩子的重要性。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcan

supportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.”可知,研究表明,為孩子提供一個(gè)有趣的

環(huán)境可以支持孩子的健康成長和發(fā)展。故答案為T。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecause

theyareshy”可知,孩子們可能因?yàn)楹π叨y以與他人一起參加活動(dòng).故答案為

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity”可知，大部

分孩子喜歡參加音樂活動(dòng)，故答案為F。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancing

tomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.'、可知,

音樂活動(dòng)可以讓孩子們放松自己，而musicparty”音樂派對(duì)”屬于音樂活動(dòng)。故答案為T。

50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Musichasapositive（積極的）effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment”、

“Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers”以及“Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy”可知,

文章從三個(gè)方面講述了音樂對(duì)孩子們的影響。故答案為F。

51.B52.B53.C54.D55.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國外交部的一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的口譯員和翻譯員——張京的故事。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中“abeautifulChineseinterpielei（口譯員）caughtmanypeople's

eyeathomeandabroad.HernameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithher

excellentperfonnanceatthemeeting.”可知，張京在會(huì)議上做得很好。故選B。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShedecidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacy（外交）injuniorhigh

school”可知，初中時(shí)，她決定為中國外交工作。故選B,

53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二至四段中“In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs（中國外交）

University.Duringthefollowingtouryearsthere...Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajob

答案笫6頁，共11頁

intheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.”可知，張?jiān)?007年得到了一份

她想要的工作。故選C。

54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslation

andinterpretation.”可知，張的故事鼓勵(lì)了許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)翻譯和口譯。故選D。

55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“abeautifulChineseinterpreter（口譯員）”和第二至四段“She

decidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacy（夕卜交）injuniorhighschoolandthenstartedherjourney

towardsthedream...Duringthefollowingfburyearsthere,sheworkedhardandimprovedher

languageskillsgreatly.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeign

Affairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.”可知，張京美麗、堅(jiān)定、努力。故選B。

56.B57.C58.C59.C60.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，豐耍講述了作者在一次夫佞院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷中，通過一次和

住院小孩的談話，變得積極樂觀，不僅決定做兒童部的志愿者，也決定以后成為一名醫(yī)生.

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodo

volunteerwork.”可知，作者是因?yàn)樗呐笥延?jì)劃做志愿者工作，所以才去本地醫(yī)院做志愿者

的。故選