2025年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.

(1分)A、wouldbe；hadlistenedB、wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC、wouldbe；listenedD、wouldhavebeen；listened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是錯(cuò)綜條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中有then，表示是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你聽醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好起來(lái)了。故A正確。2、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第6空填（）。(1分)A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。ruins意為“廢墟”;disasters意為“災(zāi)難”;earth意為“地球”;bricks意為“磚”。根據(jù)上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知，此處指學(xué)校的廢墟。故選A。3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(a)tellite(1分)A、s(a)fetyB、m(a)nyC、n(a)vyD、m(a)gazine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D4、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.(1分)A、laidB、laysC、layD、lies正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“這個(gè)男孩兒經(jīng)常躺在沙發(fā)上看電視，因此最后他的眼睛出了問(wèn)題?！庇芍^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B和D;由句意可知空格處表達(dá)的是“躺”,lie的過(guò)去時(shí)是lay。故選C。5、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.(1分)A、fallenB、drivenC、dividedD、knocked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“蛋糕被切成三塊，孩子們很開心地開始吃了起來(lái)?！眀edividedinto意為“被切成……”。主語(yǔ)Thecake為物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。6、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第9空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、evenC、everD、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從不”;even意為“甚至”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;only意為“僅”。此處指沒(méi)有外國(guó)人曾做到。故選C。7、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、beaten

B、knocked

C、fought

D、hit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A8、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球，事實(shí)上，我可能是俱樂(lè)部里最好的。”根據(jù)“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比較的范圍intheclub可知，此處表示的是最高級(jí)“最好的”。故選D。9、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“——“我”是新來(lái)的，我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人?！娴膯?但是我辦公室里有人告訴我，他在某個(gè)地方見過(guò)你?！备鶕?jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新來(lái)的，故不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，所以第一個(gè)空用anyone;根據(jù)“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人見過(guò)“你”,所以第二個(gè)空用someone。故選A。10、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、film

B、trip

C、fun

D、study正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D11、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第9空填（）。(1分)A、gotB、wonC、givenD、awarded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。got意為“得到”;won意為“贏”;given意為“給”;awarded意為“報(bào)酬”;givesb.ahand是固定搭配，意為“幫某人忙”。故選C。12、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。句意為：“----Lucy,你寫完作業(yè)了嗎?------是的，寫完了。我一小時(shí)前寫完的。”根據(jù)“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答，且含有助動(dòng)詞did的一般疑問(wèn)句，要用助動(dòng)詞回答。故選B13、You________comeuntileighto'clock.

(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析needtodosth需要做某事，don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意：你八點(diǎn)以前不必來(lái)。14、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______

(1分)A、Arestaurant

B、AhotelC、Areview

D、Astore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B15、—It’s8:45.—Yes,it’s________.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析介詞to在表示時(shí)間時(shí)表示差幾分幾點(diǎn),如：aquartertonine差一刻鐘到九點(diǎn).16、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。17、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、forwhichD、towhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。However為插入語(yǔ)，先行詞為Theposition，定語(yǔ)從句中的短語(yǔ)applyfor意為申請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)填forwhich，此時(shí)which做applyfor的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。18、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查目的狀語(yǔ)的用法：inorderto和soasto都可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，inorderthat后面應(yīng)該接從句，onpurpose是故意地，句意是：為了看的更好，老人把眼鏡帶起來(lái)。選D。19、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended

(1分)A、chargeB、advantageC、possessionD、notice

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通過(guò)生意和參加的社交活動(dòng)建立人脈關(guān)系。Acharge充電；Badvantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；Cpossession財(cái)產(chǎn)；Dnotice通告。根據(jù)“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡內(nèi)基善于利生意和社交活動(dòng)建立人脈關(guān)系。takeadvantageof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“利用”，故選B。20、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.

(1分)A、takeB、totakeC、totakingD、taking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:王太太需要休息一下?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。take動(dòng)詞原形;totake動(dòng)詞不定式;totaking介賓結(jié)構(gòu);taking動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needtodosth意為“需要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。21、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）revi(s)ion(1分)A、phy(s)icsB、u(s)uallyC、ba(s)inD、expres(s)ion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B22、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榍謇頃馨l(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有讀過(guò)外國(guó)的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同語(yǔ)言的書，后來(lái)得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助，他們紛紛給作者寄來(lái)了各種書籍?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的書全部都是英國(guó)作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B。23、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——對(duì)不起。你能告訴我在哪里可以得到有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史和文化的信息嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以在這臺(tái)電腦上查一下。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問(wèn)句為賓語(yǔ)從句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接賓語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)回答的是得到當(dāng)?shù)貧v史和文化信息的地點(diǎn)，故從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，且為陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C項(xiàng)。24、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查代詞和介詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在老師的幫助下學(xué)好外語(yǔ)很容易?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意為“在老師的幫助下”。故選C。25、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗(yàn)一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺，因?yàn)槲也唤?jīng)常讓他出去。Awhen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Bafter在……之后；Cuntil直到；Dsince自從，因?yàn)?。引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since。故選D。26、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、better

B、well

C、vest

D、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A27、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.(1分)A、togoout;stayathomeB、tostayathome;gooutC、goingout;stayathomeD、stayingathome;goout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：“——好大的雨啊!——確實(shí)如此。在如此一個(gè)雨天，我寧愿待在家也不愿意出去?！眊oout意為“出去”,stayathome意為“待在家里”,“prefertodoAratherthandoB"意為“寧愿做A也不愿做B”。故選B。28、________youlivenearthepark,youcanoftenplaythere．

(1分)A、SoB、IfC、AfterD、Before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)句意是假如/假設(shè)，加入你住在公園的附近，你就可以經(jīng)常在這玩。故選B29、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?(1分)A、

To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB、

To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C、

To

make

people

more

easy-goingD、

To

make

people

feel

encouraged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B30、He________inLondonafewdaysago.

(1分)A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arriving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他幾天前到達(dá)倫敦。過(guò)去時(shí)用arrived31、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(e)stroy(1分)A、m(e)dicineB、t(e)nseC、r(e)gardsD、w(e)st正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C32、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、

by

both

sides

B、

in

timeC、

in

America

D、

in

England正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C33、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時(shí)候打電話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；must必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識(shí)，可知，開車時(shí)不應(yīng)該打電話，故選A。34、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)。”byoneself表示“獨(dú)自地”,句子的主語(yǔ)Middleschoolstudents為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以反身代詞用themselves。故選D。35、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可數(shù)名詞，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用howmany36、Isawsome（）and（）dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.(1分)A、Germen;EnglishmenB、Germans;EnglishmansC、Germans;EnglishmenD、Germans;Englishman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“前天我看見一些德國(guó)人和英國(guó)人在街上跳舞?！眘ome修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；German和Englishman都是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為Germans和Englishmen。故選C。37、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.(1分)A、nottoeat;tohaveB、noteat;haveC、noteat;tohaveD、nottoeat;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“你超重了，你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜?！県adbetter意為“最好”,后接動(dòng)詞原形；suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選B。38、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[核心短語(yǔ)詞匯]onthefarm:在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

[翻譯]他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)看見許多鹿和羊。

[解析]考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。deer(鹿)為可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形;sheep(羊/綿羊)也是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)"alotof"(許多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填復(fù)數(shù),因此答案為D。39、Theyoungman（）.(1分)A、holdhisbreathB、heldhisbreathC、heldhisbreatheD、holdhisbreathe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B40、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.

(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——鮑勃是個(gè)聰明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的錢和更少的人做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)句意可知，好的老板在做工作時(shí)應(yīng)該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，money意為錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級(jí)為less，意為更少的，people意為人們，為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級(jí)為fewer，意為更少的。故選C項(xiàng)。41、Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.

(1分)A、whereB、whatC、whichD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是aplay，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞whose放在名詞plot的前面做定語(yǔ)。句意：很多人去劇院不是為了看那部情節(jié)很復(fù)雜的戲劇，而是聽演員之間的有趣的對(duì)話的。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞中，只有whose可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)。故D正確考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句"42、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析turndown意為“關(guān)??；調(diào)低”，其反義詞為turnup“開大；調(diào)大”。turnon意為“打開（電視?。皇找魴C(jī)和電燈等）”其結(jié)構(gòu)也是動(dòng)詞+副詞；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉（電源；電視等）”，其結(jié)構(gòu)也是動(dòng)詞+副詞。其反義詞是turnon“打開”。根據(jù)句意可排除turnon和turnup；由狀語(yǔ)alittle可知是“關(guān)小一點(diǎn)”而不是“關(guān)掉”。43、Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

(1分)A、wasB、isC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無(wú)止盡。選B?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。44、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.(1分)A、ItdependsB、Don'tmentionitC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Forgetit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?--看情況。如果有足夠的時(shí)間，我可能和我的朋友去上海?！盜tdepends意為“看情況而定”;Don'tmentionit意為“不客氣”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Forgetit意為“算了”。根據(jù)“Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.”可知，空格處表示沒(méi)法確定，要根據(jù)情況而定。故選A。45、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C46、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?---不能。Mary也不能?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中，表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，表示否定時(shí)，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知，應(yīng)該是表示否定的倒裝句且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選C。47、HuJinhadpromisedthatshewouldmeetLiFangafterwork,butshedidn’t______.

(1分)A、turnonB、turndownC、turnoffD、turnup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A打開；B拒絕；C關(guān)掉；D出現(xiàn)。句意：下班后，胡瑾承諾她將會(huì)見李芳后，但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。48、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymother