廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)大瀝鎮(zhèn)石實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（含答案）

石實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷說(shuō)明:1.本試卷共6頁(yè),考試時(shí)間為70分鐘,滿(mǎn)分為90分。客觀題必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，主觀題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆答在答題卷上。語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Larrylookedunhappyatschool.HisteacherMrBrownnoticedthisandasked__1_whathappened.Larryanswered,"Sir,Ican'tstop(hinkin2aboutthesadthings__2mylife.I__3_anyfriendssofarsoIdon'thavefriendstotalkaboutmyproblems.”Mrbrownlistened__4andthenasked,"Wouldyouliketotrysomelemonade(檸檬飲料)?”Larryfeltabitsurprised,buthenoddedinagreement,Whenhedrankthelemonade,Larrymadeastrangeface,__5MrBrownadded(添加)moresaltandlesssugarinitthanusual"Um…Itsmellsgood,but__6toomuchsaltinit”saidLarry.“Oh...lwillthrowitaway,"saidMrBrown.Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Youcanput__7sugarinit.”MrBrownwasgladtohearhiswords,Hesmiledandsaid,“Theideasoundswonderful.__8thetasteoflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremove(去掉)thesaltfromitorthrowitaway,We__9justaddsomesugartoit,”MrBrownsaid."Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsfromourlives,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgood__10tothem.”Hearingthis,Larrysuddenlyunderstoodandlefttheofficehappily.()1.A.him B.he C.his()2.A.from B.at C.in()3.A.didn'tmake B.wasn'tmaking C.haven'tmade()4.A.care B.careful C.carefully()5.A.because B.and C.but()6.A.therewas B.thereis C.thereare()7.A.much B.more C.most()8.A.Improving B.Improved C.Toimprove()9.A.should B.must C.can()10.A.experience B.experiences C.experiences’完型填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。LiLian,ayoungwoman,recentlyhelpedhermothersolveaproblemonthephone.Thenhermothersenthera"smile"emoji(表情符號(hào))tothankher.Li__11___tohermother,HuoYing,thatusingtheemojiwithothersmaybringsometroubleinunderstanding.Nowadays,thisemojioftensuggestsacoldsmile.Itis__12___."Liwrotetohermom.ButHuo,64,was__13___."Isharedyourinformationtomy__14___.Theydidn't__15___thattheemojimeanssomethingbad.AndIthinkthey'lljustkeep__16___theemojisintheirownways."Asurvey(調(diào)査)showedthat__17___peopleatworkleastlikedthe"smile”facewithoutshowingitsteeth.Theybelievetheemojihasbadmeanings.However,thesmilingemojishowingits__18___isthemostpopularonWeChat.MorethanIbillionWeChatusersuseit__19___tocommunicatewithothers,becausetheythinkthisemojishowsfriendliness.Emojisareactuallyapartof__20___online.Althoughpeoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingtowardthesameemoji,itwillbeOKiftheyknowthattheotherpersonisbeingpolitc.()11.A.lookedup B.madeup C.pointedout D.countdown()12.A.impossible B.impolite C.ancient D.popular()13.A.surprised B.nervous C.afraid D.proud()14.A.students B.friends C.strangers D.children()15.A.agree B.hope C.remember D.hear()16.A.inviting B.drawing C.knowing D.using()17.A.friendly B.hard-working C.young D.traditional()18.A.eyes B.noses C.mouth D.teeth()19.A.actively B.quickly C.easily D.suddenly()20.A.communication B.information C.competition D.environment閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、8兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ARecently,therehasbeenasurveycalled“Wheredoyouusuallygoinyoursparetime?”intheschool.1,500studentshavetakenpartinthesurvey.Theyhavebeentodifferentplacesforfun,forexerciseorforknowledge,Theymaygotoapark,asportsfield,acinemaoramuseum.Moststudentsbelievetheirexperiencesofvisitingdifferentplacesmakeadifferencetotheirlives.Theynotonlybringthemalotoffun,butalsohelpthemopenuptheireyes.Theyusuallygotothesportsfieldtoexerciseandreducestress(壓力).Itcanmakethemhappierandstronger.Andtheyalsogotothelibrarytoreadbooksforrelaxation,Asforthemuseum,theysaythattheycanlearnmoreindifferentfields.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthesurveyfromthefollowingcharts.(圖表)()21.Accordingtothefirstchart,about__________ofthestudentsinthesurveychoosetodosports.22 B.150 C.330 D.465()22.Themostpopularplacesare__________.A.thelibraryandthezooB.thelibraryandthecinemaC.themuseumandthesportsfieldD.themuseumandthelibrary()23.ThefollowingreasonswhythestudentschoosetogotothelibraryarelistedEXCEPTtheycan__________.feelrelaxedwhenreading B.improveskillsinmakingmoney C.learnmoreaboutdifferentsubjectschildren D.beabletothinkdeeply()24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.fiveplacesarementionedinthefirstchartnoneofthestudentsgoestothecinemaforfun studentswillgotothesportsfeldwhentheyhavepressuremoststudentslikevisitingdifferentplacesbecausetheydon'tlikeschool()25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?Astudentnewspaper B.Aschoolnotice C.Aspacemagazine D.governmentreportBAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(重力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan'tdevelopwellinspace.▲AteamofAmericanscientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays,Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn'tpreventthedevelopmentofmouseembryosThescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonlineinthescientificmagazineScienceTheyclearlypointedoutthatgravitymightnotbringasmanydifferencestothedevelopmentofthesemouseembryosasthey,hadthoughtbefore,WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAsandgenes(基因),Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryosThissurprisingresearchisthefirsttosuggestthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam'snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth,Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!()26.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?Somechildrenwouldliketotraveltospace.Manyresearchersaretryingtosolvetheproblem.However,therearealsoseveralbadsidesaboutthis.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(證明)they'rewrong. ()27.Theunderlinedword“prevent"inparagraph2probablymeans“______”.stopB.allowC.followD.afford()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Theembryos'DNAsdidn'tchangeinspace.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace.Gravitybringsmanydifferencestotheembryos’growth.Themouseembryosinspaceshareddifferentgenes.()29.Next,theresearchteamisgoingto__________.puttheembryosintothemice B.sendmoremouseembryostospace C.takesomehumanbabiestospaceD.studyifmicecouldgivebirthinspace()30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepossibilityofdevelopinglivingthingsinspace.B.ThediscoveryofnormalgrowthofmouseembryosinspaceC.TheactivitiesofAmericanastronautsonthespacestation.D.Thefutureofgivingbirthtomousebabiesinspace.C配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五位外國(guó)友人對(duì)中國(guó)飲食的需求，右欄是七道中國(guó)知名菜系介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的菜系。其中兩項(xiàng)是多余，并將答卡上相應(yīng)目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。()31.Linda,aged24,comesformBritain.ShehasagreatinterestinChineseseafoodespeciallythefishballandthepickledshrimp(腌蝦仁)()32.Stella,aged21,isIndian,Shelikeshotpepperandhotpotbest,butthistimeshewantstotrysomedisheswithnaturaltasteandartisticstyle()33.Paul,aged35,isonbusinessinChina.Hedoesn'tfeelverywellthesedays.Heonlywantstodrinksomelightandfreshsoup.()34.Jack,aged30,livesinChinawithhisfamily,Thewetweatherthisweekmakeshimfeelbored.Hehopestotrysomelocalhotfoodtodealwithit.()35.Richard,aged43,neverforgetsthetasteofDongpoPorkinHangzhou,HedecidestotrymorespecialsduringhistripinZhejiang.SoupisveryimportantinShandong.Clearsouplooksfreshandlight.Milksoupisthickandtastesstrong.Botharedelicious.ThetasteofHuaiyangfoodislightandfresh.Itcancreativelyshowthefreshtasteoftheingredients(原料)insomecookingways.FoodinGuangdongbringsoutthenaturaltasteoffood,especiallythemaindishesandsoup.Guangdongcooksalsolikeputtingtheartisticstyleofdishesfirst.Anhuicookspaymoreattentiontothecookingingredients.Thetaste,colorofdishesandthetemperaturearealsoimportantinAnhuifood.Fujianfoodisknownforitssweetandsaltypickledseafood,Oneofthemostfamousdishesispickledshrimp.Withthethicksmellandstrongtaste,peopleinSichuanalwayschoosehotpepperandhotpottodealwiththelocalwetweather.Zhejiang,dishisfamousforHangzhou!dishes,suchasHangzhouRoastchicken,DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.They'rewelcomeathomeandabroad(國(guó)內(nèi)外).短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫。注意:每空一次，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)shejuststudentdreamimportancebecomewhenwithoutmuchforteachyoungZhouChengyu,a25-year-oldladyfromGuizhouProvince,hasgotalotofattention.Sheisthe(36)__________spacecommander(指揮員)inWenchang,ChinaAlthoughsheisyoung,shehasplayedan(37)__________roleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie"(bigsister)byherworkmates,Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.Sheis(38)__________1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-working(39)__________inmiddleschool“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldomallowed(40)__________tomakethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers.“Shealways(41)__________ofbeingascientist,andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry,Afterfinishingheruniversity,she(42)__________anastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprised(43)__________shelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.Shesaidthatshewasjustaspaceflight(航天)worker(44)__________anygreatachievements(成就).Shehopedthatpeoplecouldpay(45)__________attentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceproject.36._________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.___________ 40._________41._________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45._________五、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Smilingisanimportantpartinlife.Youwillsmileduringthehappytimes.Butdoyoualsosmileduringthedifficulttimes?ErmaBombeckwasfamousforherfunnybooks.Butshewroteaspecialbookaboutamoreserioussubject-cancer(癌癥)inchildren.ThebookisnamedIWanttoGrowHair,IWanttoGrowUp,IWanttoGotoBoise.Fromtalkingwithmanychildrenwhohavecancer,Ermalearnttheysmiledattheirhardlifebecauseonlysmilecouldhelpthemspendthedifficulttimesbravely.Shetalkedabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica,whoselegwascutoffbecauseofcancerwhenshewas13Shewaslearningtowearaman-madelegJessicalovedplayingsoccerandshetalkedaboutsomeexperiencesaboutit.Whenshekickedtheballhardwithherfoot,theballflewoffinoneplacewhileherman-madelegflewtoanotherway.Thenthegreatgirllayonthefloor,feelingfunnyalotandlaughing.Thesmileonherfacereallyencouragedallofusandmadeusbecomebraverandmoreconfidenttoovercome(克服)thedifficultiesinlife,Canyoufindlotsoftimetosmile?OryoucantrytofindreasonstosmileduringthedifficulttimesRemember:Ifyousmiletothelifeandthewholeworldwillsmilewithyou;cryandyoucryalone.WhatwasErma'sspecialbookabout?_________________________________________________________________Whydidthosechildrenwithcancersmileattheirhardlife?_________________________________________________________________WhendidJessicaloseherleg?_________________________________________________________________Howdidshefeelwhenherman-madelegflewof?_________________________________________________________________Whatwilltheworlddoifyousmiletothelife?_________________________________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在卷指定的位置上。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正以“微笑的力量”為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:1.不能照抄原文頁(yè)得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)ThePowerofSmileAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguage.Istillrememberthesmileof___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________