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第1頁(共1頁)2025年湖南省長沙市中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷(一)一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.(1分)Whoboughtthewatch?A.Sam.B.Sam'sfather.C.Sam'smother.2.(1分)How'stheweatherinChangshatoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.(1分)WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.4.(1分)WhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.5.(1分)WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二節(jié)(共6小題;每小題2分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.(2)Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.7.(2分)(1)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.(2)Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.8.(2分)(1)HowlonghasFrankhadthedog?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthedog?A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She'sFrank'sbestfriend.9.(3分)(1)Wherewilltheshowbeheld?A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.(2)Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan'tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.(3)WhatwillJoedonext?A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.10.(3分)(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.(2)What'sPetergoodatplaying?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.(3)What'sMr.Green'sjob?A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.11.(3分)(1)Whereisthespeaker'shometown?A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.(2)Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.(3)Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;每小題4分,滿分20分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。12.(4分)ChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy,liveandlearn!

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?∵Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.∵Willingtofollowcamprules.∵Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Time:July18~31,2025*Price:5,500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!(1)Whereisthesummercamp?A.Inuniversities.B.Inhighschools.C.Inshoppingmalls.(2)Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp?①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④13.(8分)"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,youarenotalone,"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So,dopeopleneedtohibernate(冬眠)likesomeanimalsoncolddays?AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter,with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement(REM).REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup."REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,"saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波動)."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However,thatdoesn'tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation."Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,"saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.(1)HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1?A.Bygivingareason.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Bydescribingascene.(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit(好處)ofREMsleep?A.Itkeepsussleepy.B.Itimprovesoureyesight.C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.(3)WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.(4)WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter?A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.14.(8分)Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition(展覽)calledSeeMonster(怪物)?Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters?Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike"seamonster",isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK'slargestpublicartworks,standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun,thethree﹣meterwaterfallisinaconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)circle.Patricksaid,"Withtheroar(吼叫)ofthewater,visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather."Also,theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather."Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity'sfuture,"Patricksaid."Ihopethatpeoplemay,inthefuture,havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity."(1)WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster?A.It'sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It'sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It'sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Afactorywithgardens.B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.C.Anopen﹣airtheateratthetop.(3)WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeMonster:AFantasticMan﹣madeIslandB.SeeMonster:FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster:ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15.(10分)Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy?Maybeyouremakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It'snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.(1)◆Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.(2)Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit'spainting,gardening,orlearningamusicalinstrument,takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.(3)Bydoingso,you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities,whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport(運送)youtoadifferentplaceandtime,freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental(精神的)health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.(4)Exploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.(5)Itwon'tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty(橡皮泥)atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.(15分)Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That'sbecauseIwastoo(1),andothersoftenlaughedatme,soIbecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用說)talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak(2)infrontofothers.ItseemedlikeIwasupsetwithmyself.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.He(3)metochangemyself.Hesaid,"Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea(4)tomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Whathesaidmademecheerful.Afterall,Ihadnothingto(5).Whynotgiveitatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada(6)dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ihadlostninetypounds,anaverage(平均)of10poundsamonth.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedthe(7)tosignup(報名)forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto(8)mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato﹣dolistandstartedmakingchangeswithinaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmore(9).Iamstill(10)now,andIwillneverstop.(1)A.cleverB.heavyC.outgoing(2)A.loudlyB.slowlyC.painfully(3)A.warnedB.managedC.encouraged(4)A.habitB.chanceC.reason(5)A.loseB.improveC.succeed(6)A.healthyB.commonC.unusual(7)A.abilityB.courageC.energy(8)A.shareB.createC.forget(9)A.cleverB.friendlyC.confident(10)A.growingupB.makingprogressC.feelingawful第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.(10分)IntheworldofmodernChineseart,37﹣year﹣oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision(藝術(shù)視野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable(1)(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture(2)modernstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he(3)(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis(4)(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy.He(5)(lose)hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever."Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy(6)(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(蠢的)andhitme.Manytimes,Ijustletitgo,butIdidn'tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺負)me,"hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.(7)imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI'mhim.IhopeIcouldfly(8)(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(變化)ashim,"hesaid.Basedonthenoveland(9)(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart,Chen'sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome(10)abroad."IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage,"saidChen.第四部分讀寫綜合(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18.(10分)TheDukuHighway(獨庫公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow﹣coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That'swhyitiscalled"colorfulDanxia".TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe"RoadofHeroes".(1)WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?(2)WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?(3)WhatactivitiescanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?(Listatleasttwo.)(4)WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled"colorfulDanxia"?(5)Whatisthelastparagraphabout?第二節(jié)(共1小題;滿分15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。19.(15分)無論是"一日游四季,十里不同天"的獨庫公路,還是異鄉(xiāng)街頭的誘人美食,都是這個世界上美麗的風(fēng)景。學(xué)校英文??骶幾x了第一節(jié)(回答問題)中獨庫公路的介紹后,發(fā)起了一場主題為"LoveTravel,LoveLife"的征文活動。請結(jié)合以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容,并作適當(dāng)拓展,寫一篇短文投稿。要求:(1)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。LoveTravel,LoveLifeTravelopensoureyestotheworld'swonders._____

2025年湖南省長沙市中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷(一)參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.(1分)Whoboughtthewatch?A.Sam.B.Sam'sfather.C.Sam'smother.【解答】略2.(1分)How'stheweatherinChangshatoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【解答】略3.(1分)WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.【解答】略4.(1分)WhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.【解答】略5.(1分)WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【解答】略第二節(jié)(共6小題;每小題2分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.(2)Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.【解答】略7.(2分)(1)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.(2)Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.【解答】略8.(2分)(1)HowlonghasFrankhadthedog?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthedog?A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She'sFrank'sbestfriend.【解答】略9.(3分)(1)Wherewilltheshowbeheld?A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.(2)Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan'tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.(3)WhatwillJoedonext?A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.【解答】略10.(3分)(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.(2)What'sPetergoodatplaying?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.(3)What'sMr.Green'sjob?A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.【解答】略11.(3分)(1)Whereisthespeaker'shometown?A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.(2)Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.(3)Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;每小題4分,滿分20分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。12.(4分)ChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy,liveandlearn!

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?∵Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.∵Willingtofollowcamprules.∵Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Time:July18~31,2025*Price:5,500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!(1)Whereisthesummercamp?AA.Inuniversities.B.Inhighschools.C.Inshoppingmalls.(2)Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp?C①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.(我們的營地在上海的頂尖大學(xué)里。)可知夏令營在大學(xué)里。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing(旅行包括上海的城市漫步和北京之旅。)和Chinesecourses(中文課程)可知,在夏令營期間,露營者可以去北京旅行、學(xué)習(xí)說漢語和在上海散步。故選C。13.(8分)"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,youarenotalone,"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So,dopeopleneedtohibernate(冬眠)likesomeanimalsoncolddays?AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter,with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement(REM).REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup."REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,"saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波動)."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However,thatdoesn'tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation."Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,"saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.(1)HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1?BA.Bygivingareason.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Bydescribingascene.(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit(好處)ofREMsleep?CA.Itkeepsussleepy.B.Itimprovesoureyesight.C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.(3)WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?AA.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.(4)WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter?CA.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,youarenotalone,"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.(拉杰?達斯古普塔博士說:"如果你想在冬天多睡一會兒,你并不孤單。"。為了支持自己,他提到了一項研究,該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)至少三分之一的美國成年人在冬天睡得更多。)可知是通過提及一項研究。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,"saidDasgupta.(達斯古普塔說:"快速眼動幫助我們記住事情,保持快樂,并保持健康。")可知它幫助我們記住事情。故選C。(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波動)."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.(冬天需要更多的睡眠可能與光線波動有關(guān)。"我們的身體利用陽光來調(diào)節(jié)我們的睡眠時鐘。當(dāng)外面很亮的時候,我們通常是活躍的。但當(dāng)太陽下山時,我們可能會感到疲倦,"達斯古普塔說。"在寒冷的日子里,較少的陽光會導(dǎo)致我們身體產(chǎn)生的褪黑激素增加,從而使我們感到困倦。"由于褪黑激素的分泌增多,人們自然會認為健康的人在冬天需要更多的睡眠。)可知第三段主要介紹為什么我們在冬天需要更多的睡眠。故選A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,"saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.("我們只需要在冬天繁忙的社會工作中得到更好的休息,早上多曬曬太陽,每天在同一時間睡覺和起床,"另一位研究人員CarlearaWeiss博士說。)可推知他建議多在戶外呆一會兒,有固定的睡眠時間。故選C。14.(8分)Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition(展覽)calledSeeMonster(怪物)?Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters?Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike"seamonster",isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK'slargestpublicartworks,standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun,thethree﹣meterwaterfallisinaconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)circle.Patricksaid,"Withtheroar(吼叫)ofthewater,visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather."Also,theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather."Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity'sfuture,"Patricksaid."Ihopethatpeoplemay,inthefuture,havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity."(1)WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster?CA.It'sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It'sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It'sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition?CA.Afactorywithgardens.B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.C.Anopen﹣airtheateratthetop.(3)WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4?CA.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BA.SeeMonster:AFantasticMan﹣madeIslandB.SeeMonster:FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster:ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike"seamonster",isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.(實際上,聽起來像"海怪"的SeeMonster是一個舊的石油鉆井平臺。它被用來從海底提取石油。雖然它曾經(jīng)對環(huán)境有害,但現(xiàn)在它被做成一個展覽,使用清潔能源,探索人類與地球的關(guān)系。)可知這是一個使用清潔能源的展覽。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.(看到的怪物看起來更像是一個夢幻般的島嶼。它有四層,包括花園、瀑布、裝置和頂部的露天劇場。)可知展覽中可以看到頂層的露天劇場。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.(展覽的重點是不會耗盡并且對環(huán)境有益的可再生能源。它的設(shè)計師帕特里克創(chuàng)造了這個公共藝術(shù),邀請人們思考天氣科學(xué)。)可知展覽的目的是邀請人們考慮可再生能源和氣象科學(xué)。故選C。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike"seamonster",isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.(實際上,聽起來像"海怪"的SeeMonster是一個舊的石油鉆井平臺。它被用來從海底提取石油。雖然它曾經(jīng)對環(huán)境有害,但現(xiàn)在它被做成一個展覽,使用清潔能源,探索人類與地球的關(guān)系。)及全文可知短文主要介紹了一個名為"SeeMonster"的展覽,它實際上是一座被改造成利用清潔能源并探索人類與地球關(guān)系的舊石油鉆井平臺,所以B項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15.(10分)Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy?Maybeyouremakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It'snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.(1)B◆Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.(2)AItwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit'spainting,gardening,orlearningamusicalinstrument,takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.(3)CBydoingso,you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities,whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport(運送)youtoadifferentplaceandtime,freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental(精神的)health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.(4)EExploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.(5)DItwon'tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty(橡皮泥)atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文◆Findanewhobby.(◆找到新的愛好。)可知此處說的是要給出一些建議,所以B項"這里有一些關(guān)于如何玩得更開心的建議。"符合語境。故選B。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.(你可能沒有得到你想要的樂趣,因為你覺得你每天都在做同樣的事情。)可知此處說的是要嘗試新活動,所以A項"請嘗試你喜歡的新活動。"符合語境。故選A。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.(專家建議,音樂有助于減輕壓力,改善你的感受。)可知此處說的是聽音樂可以減輕壓力,所以C項"當(dāng)你感到有壓力時,打開一首你喜歡的歌。"符合語境。故選C。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.(旅行也不一定要很大或很貴。)可知此處說的是短途旅行,所以E項"它可以簡單到僅僅幾個小時的路程。"符合語境。故選E。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文◆Playsomegames.(◆玩一些游戲。)可知此處說的是玩游戲,所以D項"你可以偶爾花點時間享受一下小游戲。"符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩

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