2025年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（一）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（一）一、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1分）Whoboughtthewatch？A.Sam.B.Sam'sfather.C.Sam'smother.2．（1分）How'stheweatherinChangshatoday？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3．（1分）WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends？A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.4．（1分）WhatwillSallydotomorrow？A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.5．（1分）WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture？A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow？A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.7．（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.（2）Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.8．（2分）（1）HowlonghasFrankhadthedog？A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthedog？A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She'sFrank'sbestfriend.9．（3分）（1）Wherewilltheshowbeheld？A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.（2）Whatproblemdothespeakershave？A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan'tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.（3）WhatwillJoedonext？A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.10．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.（2）What'sPetergoodatplaying？A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.（3）What'sMr.Green'sjob？A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shometown？A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.（2）Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith？A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.（3）Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）ChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy，liveandlearn!

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin？∵Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.∵Willingtofollowcamprules.∵Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Time：July18～31，2025*Price：5，500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation，pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!（1）Whereisthesummercamp？A.Inuniversities.B.Inhighschools.C.Inshoppingmalls.（2）Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp？①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④13．（8分）"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter，youarenotalone，"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself，hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So，dopeopleneedtohibernate（冬眠）likesomeanimalsoncolddays？AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter，with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement（REM）.REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup."REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy，andkeepsushealthy，"saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates（波動(dòng)）."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside，weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown，wemayfeeltired，"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin（褪黑素）producedbyourbodies，whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin，peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However，thatdoesn'tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation."Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter，bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday，"saidanotherresearcher，Dr.CarlearaWeiss.（1）HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1？A.Bygivingareason.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Bydescribingascene.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit（好處）ofREMsleep？A.Itkeepsussleepy.B.Itimprovesoureyesight.C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.（4）WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter？A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.14．（8分）Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition（展覽）calledSeeMonster（怪物）？Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters？Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（鉆井平臺(tái)）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels，includinggardens，awaterfall，aninstallation（設(shè)備）andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK'slargestpublicartworks，standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun，thethree﹣meterwaterfallisinaconstant（持續(xù)不斷的）circle.Patricksaid，"Withtheroar（吼叫）ofthewater，visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather."Also，theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides，clouds，whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig，weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather."Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity'sfuture，"Patricksaid."Ihopethatpeoplemay，inthefuture，havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster？A.It'sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It'sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It'sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition？A.Afactorywithgardens.B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.C.Anopen﹣airtheateratthetop.（3）WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SeeMonster：AFantasticMan﹣madeIslandB.SeeMonster：FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster：ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15．（10分）Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy？Maybeyouremakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It'snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.（1）◆Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（2）Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit'spainting，gardening，orlearningamusicalinstrument，takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.（3）Bydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities，whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport（運(yùn)送）youtoadifferentplaceandtime，freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental（精神的）health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.（4）Exploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.（5）Itwon'tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty（橡皮泥）atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That'sbecauseIwastoo（1），andothersoftenlaughedatme，soIbecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers，letalone（更不用說(shuō)）talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak（2）infrontofothers.ItseemedlikeIwasupsetwithmyself.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday，myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.He（3）metochangemyself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，youstillhavea（4）tomakeachange.Butifyounevertry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Whathesaidmademecheerful.Afterall，Ihadnothingto（5）.Whynotgiveitatry？ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada（6）dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths，Ihadlostninetypounds，anaverage（平均）of10poundsamonth.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater，Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedthe（7）tosignup（報(bào)名）forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime，Iwasableto（8）mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition，Imadeato﹣dolistandstartedmakingchangeswithinaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，Ibecamemoreandmore（9）.Iamstill（10）now，andIwillneverstop.（1）A.cleverB.heavyC.outgoing（2）A.loudlyB.slowlyC.painfully（3）A.warnedB.managedC.encouraged（4）A.habitB.chanceC.reason（5）A.loseB.improveC.succeed（6）A.healthyB.commonC.unusual（7）A.abilityB.courageC.energy（8）A.shareB.createC.forget（9）A.cleverB.friendlyC.confident（10）A.growingupB.makingprogressC.feelingawful第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）IntheworldofmodernChineseart，37﹣year﹣oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision（藝術(shù)視野）butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable（1）（hear）well，hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture（2）modernstyle，givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar，he（3）（win）manyawardsforthat.In2024，hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis（4）（interest）artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy.He（5）（lose）hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever."Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy（6）（classmate）sawmewearingahearingaid，theycalledmedumb（蠢的）andhitme.Manytimes，Ijustletitgo，butIdidn'tunderstandwhytheybullied（欺負(fù)）me，"hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength（力量源泉）forChen.（7）imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI'mhim.IhopeIcouldfly（8）（free）likehim，beashealthyashim，andhaveasmanytransformations（變化）ashim，"hesaid.Basedonthenoveland（9）（it）characters，Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart，Chen'sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome（10）abroad."IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage，"saidChen.第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。18．（10分）TheDukuHighway（獨(dú)庫(kù)公路）isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember，1983，runningover500kilometers，fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded（環(huán)繞）byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad，youwillseeamazingsnow﹣coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons（峽谷）andrivers，andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs（懸崖）.Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere，andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform（丹霞地貌）.Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred，orange，andyellow，andtheylooklikearainbow.That'swhyitiscalled"colorfulDanxia".TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However，whenyouenjoytheview，dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years，and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore，thisroadisalsoknownasthe"RoadofHeroes".（1）WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted？（2）WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway？（3）WhatactivitiescanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon？（Listatleasttwo.）（4）WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled"colorfulDanxia"？（5）Whatisthelastparagraphabout？第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。19．（15分）無(wú)論是"一日游四季，十里不同天"的獨(dú)庫(kù)公路，還是異鄉(xiāng)街頭的誘人美食，都是這個(gè)世界上美麗的風(fēng)景。學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)（回答問(wèn)題）中獨(dú)庫(kù)公路的介紹后，發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)主題為"LoveTravel，LoveLife"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。LoveTravel，LoveLifeTravelopensoureyestotheworld'swonders._____

2025年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1分）Whoboughtthewatch？A.Sam.B.Sam'sfather.C.Sam'smother.【解答】略2．（1分）How'stheweatherinChangshatoday？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends？A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatwillSallydotomorrow？A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.【解答】略5．（1分）WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture？A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【解答】略第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow？A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.（2）Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）HowlonghasFrankhadthedog？A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthedog？A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She'sFrank'sbestfriend.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Wherewilltheshowbeheld？A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.（2）Whatproblemdothespeakershave？A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan'tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.（3）WhatwillJoedonext？A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.（2）What'sPetergoodatplaying？A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.（3）What'sMr.Green'sjob？A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shometown？A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.（2）Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith？A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.（3）Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）ChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy，liveandlearn!

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin？∵Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.∵Willingtofollowcamprules.∵Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Time：July18～31，2025*Price：5，500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation，pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!（1）Whereisthesummercamp？AA.Inuniversities.B.Inhighschools.C.Inshoppingmalls.（2）Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp？C①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.（我們的營(yíng)地在上海的頂尖大學(xué)里。）可知夏令營(yíng)在大學(xué)里。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing（旅行包括上海的城市漫步和北京之旅。）和Chinesecourses（中文課程）可知，在夏令營(yíng)期間，露營(yíng)者可以去北京旅行、學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)和在上海散步。故選C。13．（8分）"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter，youarenotalone，"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself，hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So，dopeopleneedtohibernate（冬眠）likesomeanimalsoncolddays？AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter，with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement（REM）.REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup."REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy，andkeepsushealthy，"saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates（波動(dòng)）."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside，weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown，wemayfeeltired，"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin（褪黑素）producedbyourbodies，whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin，peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However，thatdoesn'tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation."Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter，bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday，"saidanotherresearcher，Dr.CarlearaWeiss.（1）HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1？BA.Bygivingareason.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Bydescribingascene.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit（好處）ofREMsleep？CA.Itkeepsussleepy.B.Itimprovesoureyesight.C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.（4）WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter？CA.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter，youarenotalone，"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself，hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.（拉杰?達(dá)斯古普塔博士說(shuō)："如果你想在冬天多睡一會(huì)兒，你并不孤單。"。為了支持自己，他提到了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)至少三分之一的美國(guó)成年人在冬天睡得更多。）可知是通過(guò)提及一項(xiàng)研究。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy，andkeepsushealthy，"saidDasgupta.（達(dá)斯古普塔說(shuō)："快速眼動(dòng)幫助我們記住事情，保持快樂(lè)，并保持健康。"）可知它幫助我們記住事情。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates（波動(dòng)）."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside，weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown，wemayfeeltired，"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin（褪黑素）producedbyourbodies，whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin，peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.（冬天需要更多的睡眠可能與光線波動(dòng)有關(guān)。"我們的身體利用陽(yáng)光來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)我們的睡眠時(shí)鐘。當(dāng)外面很亮的時(shí)候，我們通常是活躍的。但當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)感到疲倦，"達(dá)斯古普塔說(shuō)。"在寒冷的日子里，較少的陽(yáng)光會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們身體產(chǎn)生的褪黑激素增加，從而使我們感到困倦。"由于褪黑激素的分泌增多，人們自然會(huì)認(rèn)為健康的人在冬天需要更多的睡眠。）可知第三段主要介紹為什么我們?cè)诙煨枰嗟乃摺９蔬xA。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter，bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday，"saidanotherresearcher，Dr.CarlearaWeiss.（"我們只需要在冬天繁忙的社會(huì)工作中得到更好的休息，早上多曬曬太陽(yáng)，每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床，"另一位研究人員CarlearaWeiss博士說(shuō)。）可推知他建議多在戶外呆一會(huì)兒，有固定的睡眠時(shí)間。故選C。14．（8分）Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition（展覽）calledSeeMonster（怪物）？Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters？Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（鉆井平臺(tái)）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels，includinggardens，awaterfall，aninstallation（設(shè)備）andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK'slargestpublicartworks，standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun，thethree﹣meterwaterfallisinaconstant（持續(xù)不斷的）circle.Patricksaid，"Withtheroar（吼叫）ofthewater，visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather."Also，theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides，clouds，whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig，weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather."Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity'sfuture，"Patricksaid."Ihopethatpeoplemay，inthefuture，havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster？CA.It'sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It'sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It'sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition？CA.Afactorywithgardens.B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.C.Anopen﹣airtheateratthetop.（3）WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4？CA.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA.SeeMonster：AFantasticMan﹣madeIslandB.SeeMonster：FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster：ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（鉆井平臺(tái)）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.（實(shí)際上，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像"海怪"的SeeMonster是一個(gè)舊的石油鉆井平臺(tái)。它被用來(lái)從海底提取石油。雖然它曾經(jīng)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，但現(xiàn)在它被做成一個(gè)展覽，使用清潔能源，探索人類與地球的關(guān)系。）可知這是一個(gè)使用清潔能源的展覽。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels，includinggardens，awaterfall，aninstallation（設(shè)備）andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.（看到的怪物看起來(lái)更像是一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻般的島嶼。它有四層，包括花園、瀑布、裝置和頂部的露天劇場(chǎng)。）可知展覽中可以看到頂層的露天劇場(chǎng)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.（展覽的重點(diǎn)是不會(huì)耗盡并且對(duì)環(huán)境有益的可再生能源。它的設(shè)計(jì)師帕特里克創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)公共藝術(shù)，邀請(qǐng)人們思考天氣科學(xué)。）可知展覽的目的是邀請(qǐng)人們考慮可再生能源和氣象科學(xué)。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（鉆井平臺(tái)）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.（實(shí)際上，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像"海怪"的SeeMonster是一個(gè)舊的石油鉆井平臺(tái)。它被用來(lái)從海底提取石油。雖然它曾經(jīng)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，但現(xiàn)在它被做成一個(gè)展覽，使用清潔能源，探索人類與地球的關(guān)系。）及全文可知短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為"SeeMonster"的展覽，它實(shí)際上是一座被改造成利用清潔能源并探索人類與地球關(guān)系的舊石油鉆井平臺(tái)，所以B項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15．（10分）Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy？Maybeyouremakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It'snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.（1）B◆Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（2）AItwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit'spainting，gardening，orlearningamusicalinstrument，takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.（3）CBydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities，whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport（運(yùn)送）youtoadifferentplaceandtime，freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental（精神的）health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.（4）EExploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.（5）DItwon'tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty（橡皮泥）atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文◆Findanewhobby.（◆找到新的愛(ài)好。）可知此處說(shuō)的是要給出一些建議，所以B項(xiàng)"這里有一些關(guān)于如何玩得更開(kāi)心的建議。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（你可能沒(méi)有得到你想要的樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)槟阌X(jué)得你每天都在做同樣的事情。）可知此處說(shuō)的是要嘗試新活動(dòng)，所以A項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)嘗試你喜歡的新活動(dòng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.（專家建議，音樂(lè)有助于減輕壓力，改善你的感受。）可知此處說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以減輕壓力，所以C項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，打開(kāi)一首你喜歡的歌。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.（旅行也不一定要很大或很貴。）可知此處說(shuō)的是短途旅行，所以E項(xiàng)"它可以簡(jiǎn)單到僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文◆Playsomegames.（◆玩一些游戲。）可知此處說(shuō)的是玩游戲，所以D項(xiàng)"你可以偶爾花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受一下小游戲。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩