安徽高考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

安徽高考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingconditionsofthepoorinthearea.A.improvingB.improveC.toimproveD.improved答案：A解析：at是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以選A。2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionwithin______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：hour發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且這里表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，用an。3.Notonly______thegift,buthealsocriticizedthesender.A.herefusedB.didherefuseC.hedidrefuseD.refusedhe答案：B解析：notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前，所以選B。4.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是house，與roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametovisitme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.HespeaksEnglish______hisnativelanguage.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speak用副詞well，aswellas表示“和……一樣好”，用于肯定句。7.______itistohaveapicniconsuchafineday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！8.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putaway答案：C解析：putdown有“放下”的意思，這里表示書太有趣放不下。9.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.themboth答案：B解析：這里是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用whom指代先行詞sons，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個(gè)都”。12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行詞是theonlyone，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，pass是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用has。13.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecantoimproveourEnglish.A.thatB.whenC.asD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是time，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alittleD.abitof答案：B解析：muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，這里修飾noisy。15.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表語(yǔ)從句中，用whether引導(dǎo)，不用if。16.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。17.We______ameetingatthistimetomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimetomorrow表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.Thefilmisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。19.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，“建議某人做某事”。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“因?yàn)樗×怂詻](méi)去上學(xué)”，用because。21.Theoldbuilding______nextmonth.A.willbepulleddownB.willpulldownC.ispulleddownD.waspulleddown答案：A解析：building和pulldown是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是nextmonth，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。22.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherparents.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。23.______hewastired,hestillwentonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：前后是讓步關(guān)系，“雖然他累了，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作”，用although。24.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案：C解析：rather可用于“rather+形容詞+不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里修飾easy，用rather合適。25.Theyhavebeenmarried______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里表示“結(jié)婚10年了”。26.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。27.We'llgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第9題，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”。28.Heisoneofthebeststudentswho______fromthisschool.A.hasgraduatedB.havegraduatedC.aregraduatedD.isgraduated答案：B解析：先行詞是students，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，graduate是不及物動(dòng)詞，用havegraduated。29.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。30.Ican'tafford______theexpensivecar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：affordtodosth.表示“有能力做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。31.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。32.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，“讓某人做某事”。33.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用hasworked。34.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。35.Weshouldpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境”。36.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。37.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：tall的比較級(jí)是taller，much可修飾比較級(jí)。38.Thechildrenare______tohearthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：同第18題，exciting修飾物，excited修飾人。39.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)had可知用過(guò)去式left。40.Theywillhaveaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的晚上用on。41.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，“太……而不能……”，這里表示“太小而不能照顧自己”。42.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：B解析：修飾movie用boring，表示“令人厭煩的”。43.We______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。44.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，與name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。45.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：這里表示“他問(wèn)我是否能幫他”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。46.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。47.Theyhaveplanted______treesinthepastfewyears.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：hundredsof表示“數(shù)百的”，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred用單數(shù)，且不與of連用。48.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，“告訴某人不要做某事”。49.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。50.Sheis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.morehardworkingB.muchhardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.moreharderworking答案：A解析：hardworking的比較級(jí)是morehardworking，“她比班里其他任何學(xué)生都更勤奮”。51.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”。52.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。53.Weshouldmakeaplan______ourfuture.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：makeaplanfor表示“為……制定計(jì)劃”。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。55.I'llgiveyouacallassoonasI______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案：B解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”。56.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。57.Heis______agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...。58.They______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextweek是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用willhave。59.Thegirl______wemetintheparkisveryfriendly.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。60.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“因?yàn)橛晗碌么笏圆荒艹鋈ァ?，用because。61.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。62.Theproblemis______toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在后面，這里用easyenough。63.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwalkingB.havewalkedC.werewalkingD.walked答案：A解析：arrived是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“他們?cè)谖业竭_(dá)之前已經(jīng)走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。64.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是boy，與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。65.Heaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示“他問(wèn)我是否喜歡這部電影”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。66.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______gettinglarger.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。67.Wehavelearned______Englishwordssincelastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：同第47題，hundredsof表示“數(shù)百的”。68.Theteachertoldus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：tellsb.todosth.，“告訴某人做某事”。69.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。70.Sheis______morecarefulthanherbrother.A.muchB.veryC.so答案：A解析：much可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)程度，而very、so不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選A。71.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。72.Thebook______coverisblueisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是book，與cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。73.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。74.Thegirl______singsverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。75.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：這里表示“他問(wèn)我是否去過(guò)北京”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。76.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，所以選B。77.Weshouldplant______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.twothousandof答案：A解析：thousandsof表示“數(shù)千的”，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand用單數(shù)，且不與of連用，所以選A。78.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。79.Thehouse______standsonthehillisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。80.Sheis______tallerthanhercousin.A.alittleB.veryC.soD.quite答案：A解析：alittle可修飾比較級(jí)，very、so、quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選A。81.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用bought，所以選B。82.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，所以選A。83.Wecan'tgohiking______thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.ifD.though答案：A解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，thebadweather是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以選A。84.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選D。85.I'lltellherthenewsassoonasshe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以選B。86.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。87.Heis______acleverboythathecansolvetheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，所以選B。88.They______ameetingthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：thisafternoon是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用willhave，所以選A。89.Thegirl______hairislongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，與hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。90.Wecan'tfinishtheworkontime______weworkhard.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：unless表示“除非