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安徽高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingconditionsofthepoorinthearea.A.improvingB.improveC.toimproveD.improved答案:A解析:at是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,所以選A。2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionwithin______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:hour發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,且這里表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,用an。3.Notonly______thegift,buthealsocriticizedthesender.A.herefusedB.didherefuseC.hedidrefuseD.refusedhe答案:B解析:notonly位于句首,句子要部分倒裝,助動(dòng)詞提前,所以選B。4.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案:C解析:先行詞是house,與roof是所屬關(guān)系,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametovisitme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.HespeaksEnglish______hisnativelanguage.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas答案:B解析:修飾動(dòng)詞speak用副詞well,aswellas表示“和……一樣好”,用于肯定句。7.______itistohaveapicniconsuchafineday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案:C解析:fun是不可數(shù)名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!8.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putaway答案:C解析:putdown有“放下”的意思,這里表示書太有趣放不下。9.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.themboth答案:B解析:這里是非限定性定語從句,用whom指代先行詞sons,bothofwhom表示“他們兩個(gè)都”。12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案:B解析:先行詞是theonlyone,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),pass是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,用has。13.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecantoimproveourEnglish.A.thatB.whenC.asD.which答案:A解析:先行詞是time,在從句中作賓語,用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。14.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alittleD.abitof答案:B解析:muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,這里修飾noisy。15.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:在表語從句中,用whether引導(dǎo),不用if。16.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案:B解析:such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...,honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用an。17.We______ameetingatthistimetomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.arehavingD.have答案:B解析:atthistimetomorrow表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.Thefilmisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:interesting修飾物,interested修飾人。19.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案:A解析:advisesb.todosth.是固定用法,“建議某人做某事”。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:前后是因果關(guān)系,“因?yàn)樗×怂詻]去上學(xué)”,用because。21.Theoldbuilding______nextmonth.A.willbepulleddownB.willpulldownC.ispulleddownD.waspulleddown答案:A解析:building和pulldown是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)間是nextmonth,用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。22.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherparents.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案:B解析:lookforwardto中的to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。23.______hewastired,hestillwentonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案:A解析:前后是讓步關(guān)系,“雖然他累了,但他仍然繼續(xù)工作”,用although。24.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案:C解析:rather可用于“rather+形容詞+不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),這里修飾easy,用rather合適。25.Theyhavebeenmarried______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案:B解析:for+時(shí)間段,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),這里表示“結(jié)婚10年了”。26.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:B解析:“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。27.We'llgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:同第9題,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,“主將從現(xiàn)”。28.Heisoneofthebeststudentswho______fromthisschool.A.hasgraduatedB.havegraduatedC.aregraduatedD.isgraduated答案:B解析:先行詞是students,定語從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù),graduate是不及物動(dòng)詞,用havegraduated。29.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案:A解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。30.Ican'tafford______theexpensivecar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:affordtodosth.表示“有能力做某事,負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。31.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案:A解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。32.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.是固定用法,“讓某人做某事”。33.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案:C解析:since2000是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,用hasworked。34.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案:B解析:先行詞是man,在從句中作賓語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。35.Weshouldpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案:A解析:用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境”。36.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:C解析:beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。37.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案:B解析:tall的比較級(jí)是taller,much可修飾比較級(jí)。38.Thechildrenare______tohearthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案:A解析:同第18題,exciting修飾物,excited修飾人。39.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案:D解析:leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”,根據(jù)had可知用過去式left。40.Theywillhaveaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:在具體某一天的晚上用on。41.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案:A解析:too...to...結(jié)構(gòu),“太……而不能……”,這里表示“太小而不能照顧自己”。42.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案:B解析:修飾movie用boring,表示“令人厭煩的”。43.We______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。44.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行詞是girl,與name是所屬關(guān)系,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。45.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案:A解析:這里表示“他問我是否能幫他”,用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。46.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:thenumberof作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。47.Theyhaveplanted______treesinthepastfewyears.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案:A解析:hundredsof表示“數(shù)百的”,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),hundred用單數(shù),且不與of連用。48.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案:C解析:tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法,“告訴某人不要做某事”。49.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行詞是house,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。50.Sheis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.morehardworkingB.muchhardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.moreharderworking答案:A解析:hardworking的比較級(jí)是morehardworking,“她比班里其他任何學(xué)生都更勤奮”。51.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案:B解析:hasbeento表示“去過某地”,hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”。52.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:so+形容詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。53.Weshouldmakeaplan______ourfuture.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案:A解析:makeaplanfor表示“為……制定計(jì)劃”。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是man,在從句中作主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。55.I'llgiveyouacallassoonasI______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案:B解析:assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“主將從現(xiàn)”。56.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案:A解析:先行詞是book,在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.Heis______agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:B解析:such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...。58.They______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A解析:nextweek是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,用willhave。59.Thegirl______wemetintheparkisveryfriendly.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案:B解析:先行詞是girl,在從句中作賓語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。60.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:前后是因果關(guān)系,“因?yàn)橛晗碌么笏圆荒艹鋈ァ?,用because。61.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是man,在從句中作主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。62.Theproblemis______toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在后面,這里用easyenough。63.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwalkingB.havewalkedC.werewalkingD.walked答案:A解析:arrived是過去的時(shí)間,“他們?cè)谖业竭_(dá)之前已經(jīng)走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”,用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。64.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行詞是boy,與father是所屬關(guān)系,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。65.Heaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案:A解析:表示“他問我是否喜歡這部電影”,用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。66.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______gettinglarger.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:thenumberof作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。67.Wehavelearned______Englishwordssincelastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案:A解析:同第47題,hundredsof表示“數(shù)百的”。68.Theteachertoldus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案:B解析:tellsb.todosth.,“告訴某人做某事”。69.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是house,在從句中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。70.Sheis______morecarefulthanherbrother.A.muchB.veryC.so答案:A解析:much可用來修飾比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)程度,而very、so不能修飾比較級(jí),所以選A。71.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時(shí),所以選A。72.Thebook______coverisblueisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案:C解析:先行詞是book,與cover是所屬關(guān)系,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選C。73.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案:B解析:at8o'clocklastnight表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B。74.Thegirl______singsverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是girl,在從句中作主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選A。75.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案:A解析:這里表示“他問我是否去過北京”,用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,所以選A。76.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:thenumberof作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is,所以選B。77.Weshouldplant______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.twothousandof答案:A解析:thousandsof表示“數(shù)千的”,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),thousand用單數(shù),且不與of連用,所以選A。78.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案:B解析:tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法,“告訴某人不要做某事”,所以選B。79.Thehouse______standsonthehillisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是house,在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選A。80.Sheis______tallerthanhercousin.A.alittleB.veryC.soD.quite答案:A解析:alittle可修飾比較級(jí),very、so、quite不能修飾比較級(jí),所以選A。81.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案:B解析:lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,用bought,所以選B。82.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案:A解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明news的內(nèi)容,所以選A。83.Wecan'tgohiking______thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.ifD.though答案:A解析:becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語,thebadweather是名詞短語,所以選A。84.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:D解析:先行詞是man,在從句中作賓語,用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選D。85.I'lltellherthenewsassoonasshe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:B解析:assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以選B。86.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案:A解析:先行詞是book,在從句中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選A。87.Heis______acleverboythathecansolvetheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:B解析:such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...,所以選B。88.They______ameetingthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案:A解析:thisafternoon是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,用willhave,所以選A。89.Thegirl______hairislongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行詞是girl,與hair是所屬關(guān)系,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選C。90.Wecan'tfinishtheworkontime______weworkhard.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:unless表示“除非

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