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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)天津藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)2》
2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesround B.comesout C.comeson D.comesto2、—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?A.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in3、Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected4、—MayIuseyournewdictionary?—It'soverthere.____. A.Feelfree B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.It'sOK5、Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped6、Allcolorfades,________undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.a(chǎn)ppropriately D.merely7、Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostof________importedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.which8、______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That9、--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter10、ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.a(chǎn)ndyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoesyourschoolhaveanyproblemswithdiscipline?Whathappenswhenstudentsstepoutofline?Herearesomeexamplesofbadbehaviour:◎Playingtruant(missingschoolwithoutpermissionfromparents).◎Stealing,smoking,hitting,swearing(說(shuō)臟話),running,kissing.◎Cheatinginexams.◎Callingateacheroranotherpupilbadnames.◎Notdoinghomework.◎Notlisteningornotpayingattentioninlessons.◎Wearingunsuitableclothes.HerearesomeofthewaysthatUKschoolchildrencanbepunished:Exclusion:apupilisaskedtoleavetheschoolandnotcomeback.Thepupilhastofindanewschooloradifferentmethodofeducation.Suspension:apupilcannotenterthebuildingorattendlessonsuntiltheschoolhasameetingabouttheirsituation.Suspensioncanlastfromoneto45days.Thepupilisusuallygivenworktodoathomewithaspecialteacher.Detention:apupilisaskedtostayafterschoolandworkfor30—60minutesbeforetheyCanleave.Lines:apupilhastowriteasentencemanytimes(e.g.100ormore)onasheetofpaper,e,g,“Imustnotshoutinclass”.FreyaMacDonald,a15-year-oldpupilfromScotland,madethenewswhensherefusedtoacceptherschool’spunishment.Herfamilysaysthatshewasgiven11detentionsfortrivialthingsinclassandcomingintoschoolthroughafiredoor.FreyasaysthatrepeateddetentionsdisruptedherfighttoaneducationunderScottishlawandmadeitdifficultforhertolearn.Sherefusedtoreturnuntiltheschoolrespectedhercivilrights.Shewantstheheadmasterandherteacherstosignalettertopromisethis.HundredsofschoolsinScotlandweretoldnottousedetentionasapunishmentbecauseofherlegalaction.ManyUKschoolsnowgiveparentsahome-schoolcontract,explainingtheirdisciplineandrules.Parentsmustsignthisdocumenttoagreethattheyaccepttheschool’srulesanddisciplineandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirchild’sbehaviour.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Someexamplesofbadbehaviourinschoo1.B.CommondisciplineandrulesinUKschools.C.HowUKschoolsdisciplineandpunishstudents.D.WhatUKparentsthinkofschoolpunishment.2、WhatdoweknowaboutsuspensioninUKschools?A.Itisthemostseriouspunishmentforstudents.B.Apupilisnotpermittedtocomebacktoschoo1.C.Itforcesstudentstowriteacriticalself-review.D.Apupilcancomebackwithinoneandhalfamonth.3、WhatdidFreya’slegalactionresultin?A.Shedidn’twanttostudyata11.B.Manyschoolscancelleddetentiontopunishstudents.C.Shedidn’tstepoutoflineafterthat.D.Teacherssignedalettertorespecthercivilrights.4、WhydomanyUKschoolssignacontractwithparents?A.Tomakeiteasyforstudentstolearn.B.Tohelpparentsknowaboutschoolrules.C.Toshareresponsibilityfortheirchild’sactions.D.Toavoidtheirownresponsibilityforeducation.BEarlyorLaterDayCareManyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsonthissubject.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandleadtopsychologicalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforethreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.AccordingtoBowlby,agreatdealofpsychologicalharmcanoccurwhenyoungchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents.Iftheyareleftwithouttouchforawhile,theywillhaveahigherstresslevel.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’swell-beingmayneverbegreaterthanduringtheearliestyearsoflife,whenachild’sbrainisdevelopingrapidlyandwhennearlyallofherorhisexperiencesareshapedbyparentsandthefamilyenvironment.However,therearecritics.Someanthropologists(人類(lèi)學(xué)家)pointoutthattheloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Therehasbeenalonghistoryofthefactthatfatherandmotherdidnotbringuptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B.C.,arguedthatasystemofearlychildcarewouldfreewomentoparticipateinsociety.ResultsfromIsraeliandDutchstudiesshowthatchild-raisingdutiesaremoreevenlydistributedamongabroadergroupofpeople.Besides,studieshavereportedthatearlydaycarehasaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Theylearnthebenefitsofbeingsociallysmart,understandingtheconceptofsharingandcaring.Theypromoteconcentrationskills,whichisveryimportantintheirlearning.Therearegameswherechildrenaretaughtbasiclanguageandmathematicalskillsthroughstoriesandeverydayexamples.Commonsensetellsusthatearlydaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadifchildrenhadproblemswithit.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatithasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomorementalillness15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreedislikeleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreealmostallchildrenfinditeasytogotothenursery.Thematter,then,isfarfrombeingclearlyknown,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforyoungchildren.1、Thepassagemainlyargueswhether______.A.childrenoverthreewillacceptschooleducationB.childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschoolsC.thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocietiesD.earlydaycareshouldbetotallyreplacedinmodernsocieties2、WhichofthefollowingsupportsBowlby’stheory?A.Earlydaycarewouldn’tbesopopularifithadnegativeeffects.B.Separationfromparentsforyoungchildreniscommoninhistory.C.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.D.Studiesshowearlydaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.3、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsearlydaycareisthat______.A.childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparentsB.ithaspotentialbenefitsforbothchildrenandparentsC.thebadeffectofitonchildrenwilldisappearastheygrowupD.itiscontroversialandthesettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”,I’mnot5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit9calledNoah,whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI12,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13,Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned(孤兒)attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong15,“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.1、A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.a(chǎn)ssumption2、A.commitment B.problem C.schedule D.request3、A.Belongingto B.Believingin C.Bringingup D.Strugglingfor4、A.a(chǎn)nxious B.curious C.nervous D.a(chǎn)dventurous5、A.objecting B.a(chǎn)ppealing C.turning D.referring6、A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully7、A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing8、A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming9、A.school B.organization C.factory D.church10、A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.a(chǎn)imlessly D.tirelessly11、A.unless B.because C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if12、A.a(chǎn)pplauded B.spoke C.wept D.complained13、A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working14、A.touching B.frustrating C.a(chǎn)stonishing D.fascinating15、A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence16、A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since17、A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases18、A.valuable B.free C.right D.same19、A.talking B.a(chǎn)rguing C.learning D.thinking20、A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea,isnamed1.itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceWestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof2.tenmostfamousteasinChinaThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingteaLegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong3.(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral4.(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountainHewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself5.pickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe6.(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijingHevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis7.(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveatasteEmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager,andshefound8.(she)completelyrefreshedafter9.(drink)acupoftea,andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallillsFromthenon,ShiFengLongjingtea10.(list)asthetributetea(貢茶)especiallyforEmpressDowager第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在
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