小升初復習祈使句與感嘆句（課件）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

六年級小升初復習祈使句與感嘆句考點1祈使句用法例句(1)表示請求Closethedoor,please.請關(guān)門。Turndowntheradio,please.清將收音機音量調(diào)小。(2)表示命令Keepquiet!保持安靜！Doyourhomework.做你的作業(yè)。(3)表示提醒或勸告Becareful!It'sdangerous.小心！危險。Lookout!Thebusiscoming.當心！公共汽車來了。1.祈使句的用法用法例句(4)表示禁止Nofishing.禁止釣魚。Nobikes.禁止自行車通行。(5)表示建議Letmetry.讓我試試。Let'shavearest.我們休息一下。(6)表示邀請Havesomemilk,please.請喝些牛奶吧。Comeandjoinus!來加入我們的行列吧！考點1祈使句1.祈使句的用法續(xù)表考點1祈使句2.祈使句的句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句(1)動詞原形+其他.(為了表示禮貌，可在句首或句末加上please)Pleaseopenyourbooks.請翻開你們的書。Lookattheblackboard,please.請看黑板。(2)Let式：Let+人稱代詞賓格(常用第一或第三人稱)+動詞原形（+其他).Letmesee.讓我想想。Lethercleantheroom.讓她打掃房間。Let'sgo!我們走吧！考點1祈使句2.祈使句的句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句否定式(1)Don't+動詞原形+其他.Don'tworry.別擔心。(2)No+動詞-ing形式/名詞。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Nophotos!禁止拍照！續(xù)表（）

walkonthegrass.A.Don'tB.LetnotC.No本題考查新使句的否定式。walkonthegrass意為“在草坪上行走”，句中出現(xiàn)了動詞原形walk，在改為否定句時，應用句型“Don't+動詞原形+其他.”來表達。A祈使句，無主語，動詞開頭就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。要想變成否定句，Don't開關(guān)別忘記。祈使句的用法口訣考點2感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子，多用how和what引導。(1)How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)！Hownicethegiftis!多漂亮的禮物呀！HowwellhespeaksEnglish!他的英語講得多好??！(2)How+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!時間過得真快?。?.由how引導的感嘆句(1)Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！Whatabeautifulfloweritis!它是一朵多么美麗的花呀！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書?。】键c2感嘆句2.由what引導的感嘆句(2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!多好的孩子們?。hatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣?。ownicethebookis!(寫出同義句)

句意為：這本書真不錯！其同義結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！Whatanicebookitis!感嘆句，并不難，what或how放在前。強調(diào)部分要弄清，嘆詞“啊”字放后面。強調(diào)名詞用what，其余用how很簡單。為了簡潔而明快，主、謂省去也常見。感嘆句的用法口訣1.

aniceday!2.

bigthisgardenis!3.

deliciousfood!4.

tallthatbuildingis!WhatWhatHowHow一、用What或How填空。1.Please

(open)thedoor.non2.No

(talk)!3.Please

(notwatch)TV,Jim!o'clo4.Don't

(close)thewindow,please.5.Let's

(keep)theparkclean.6.

(Turn)rightatthetrafficlights.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。opentalkingdon'twatchclosekeepTurn三、給下列標識牌選擇相應的句子。A.Nofishing.B.Nosmoking.C.Noswimming.D.Noparking.E.Nophotos.F.Noeating!1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()BAECDF四、單項選擇。（)1.

thetree!It'sdangerous.A.Don'tclimbB.Let'sclimbC.Climb（)2.

beshy,littlegirl.A.NoB.Don'tC.Let（)3.Please

andwaitattheredlight.A.goB.stopC.slowdownABB（)4.Let's

thedesksandchairs,MissWhite.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning（)5.—

somebread,boysandgirls.—Thankyou.A.HavingB.HasC.Have（)6.

timewe'rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood（)7.—What

interestingfilm!—ButIdon'tlikeit.A.aB.anC.theAACB1.Wecan'tfishhere.(改為祈使句)

here!2.Thepupilsaresoexcited.(改為感嘆句)

thepupils

！3.Amymustgetup.(改為祈使句)