重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語試題

重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字跡工整、筆跡清晰。3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Choosinghermajor.B.Workingonthecomputer.C.Sendingherapplicationform.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abag.B.Alaptop.C.Asuitcase.3.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Takingcareofthepet.C.Dealingwithsensitivities.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.Tidythebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhomightBrianbe?A.Barbara'sneighbor.B.Barbara'shusband.C.Barbara'sgardener.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Ithasaniceenvironment.B.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodname.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.Complainaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.Talkingaboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.Completingthehousework.13.Howcanthewomansolveherproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Byseekingcooperation.B.Bychangingherattitude.C.Bystartinganewroutine.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatinspiredTrenttostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountains.B.Abiographyofaclimber.C.Atelevisiondocumentary.15.WhatdidTrentactuallyfeelduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.16.WhydidTrentdecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.Toovercomehisfear.B.Torealizehislong-helddream.C.Toraisemoneyforhisgrandpa.17.WhatmadeTrentspecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnow-coveredmountains.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedaircraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.In1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.Whichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlaws?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicoffersperformancesthattouchoursoulsandresonatethroughmelodies.Herearesomeupcomingconcertsawaitingmusicenthusiasts.CandlelightTheRockOrchestraByCandlelightareabandofclassicalmusiciansfromtheUnitedKingdomwhotransformrockandmetalsongsintodarksymphonies.Thegroupof14musiciansregularlyperformsamazingconcertsastheyturnsongsbyNirvana,LinkinParkandmoreintoswirling,darkrhapsodies.FEB.24,Monday,08:00PMKalamazoo,MI.KalamazooStateTheatreHauserAsasoloclassicalcellist,hehasperformedinover40countriesandhasplayedinsomeofthemostimportantvenuesontheplanet,fromtheAmsterdamConcertgebouwtoBuckinghamPalace.Hauser'scareerblewupbeyondtheclassicalworldwhenheandfriendSulicuploadedacoverofMichaelJackson's“SmoothCriminal”toYouTubeanditbecameahit.FEB.16,Sunday,07:00PMPriorLake,MN.MysticLakeCasinoHotelTriviumDrivingguitarsolosandattractiverhythmsmakeuptheheavymetalproducedbyOrlando-basedmetalcoreoutfitTrivium.Sincetheirstartin2000,thefour-memberbandhassoldmorethanamillionalbums.Theirmostrecenteffort,“VengeanceFalls,”landedatNo.15onTheBillboard200,aswellasintheTop10onJapaneseandAustralianalbumcharts.APR.01,Tuesday,06:30PMSeattle,WA.ParamountTheatreCodyJinksACodyJinksconcertisfirstandforemostaparty,wherethewholeaudiencegetsinvolvedinsingingalongandcreatinganatmosphereoffunandcommunity.SeeingCodyJinksonstage,yougetasenseofwhatitmusthavefeltliketocatchoutlawcountrylegendslikeWaylonJenningsandWillieNelsonbackinthe1970swhentheirraw-bonedbrandofcountrymusicwashittingfolksforthefirsttime.MAR.14,Friday,07:00PMNewOrleans,LA.MahaliaJacksonTheatre21.WhatmadeHauserwell-knownoutsidetheclassicalmusicworld?A.TherankingonTheBillboard.B.ThecooperationwithLinkinPark.C.Themusictouracross40countries.D.Thecoverofasongonsocialmedia.22.WhatcantheaudienceexpectataCodyJinksconcert?A.Aclassicalmusicexperience.B.Afeastofrockandmetalsongs.C.Achancetoenjoysilentlistening.D.Aninteractiveandfunatmosphere.23.Whichperformancewillyouenjoyifyou'reavailableinApril?A.Candlelight.B.Hauser.C.Trivium.D.CodyJinks.BRyanHallwasdrawntothescienceofweatheratanearlyage.OnMemorialDayweekendin2004,thethen10-year-oldwasattractedbytheminute-by-minuteupdatesonthefloodssweepingacrosseasternKentucky.Severalyearslaterhewasgluedtocoverageofthe2011tornadooutbreakincentralAlabama.Now31,Ryanisputtingittogooduse.OneyearagohestartedhisY'allSquadnonprofitorganization,leadingagroupofstormchaserswhotrackdowntwistersandothersevereweatherwhilegivingbacktotheimpactedcommunities.“Werealizeditwouldbeourdutytodoit,”heexplains.HisYouTubelivestreamsregularlyreachmillionsofviewers,emphasizingsafetyfirstandencouragingpeopletodonatetohelpvictims.Hebegancoveringweatheronlinein2020,andoneofthefirstmajortornadoeshetrackedwastheEF-4twisterthathitwesternKentuckyinDecember2021.Thestreamattracted10,000viewers.Sincethen,viewershiphassoared,andtheirtornadocoveragenowdrawsatleast40,000viewersatatime.They',wheresupporterscanpurchaseY'allSquad-themedproducts,whoserevenueistoassistthoseimpactedbythestormstheycover.CurrentlytheY’allSquadcollectsbetween$30,000and$50,000indonationsforeachtornado.InMarch2023morethan$100,000wasraisedthroughtheY'allSquadafteramonstrousEF-4tornadobarreledthroughMississippi.TheY’allSquaddeliveredmorethan20,000mealstoresidentsintheaffectedarea.Theyalsogaveoutthousandsofdollars’worthofmuch-neededsupplies.Helpingthoseinneed,Chrissays,isacriticalpartofthestorm-chasinggig.“Wearen'toutforthemoney.Wearen'toutfortheviews.Weareouttodowhatwecantoassistwiththewarningprocessandprovidelive-timeupdates,”heexplains.24.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theabilitytocoverdisasters.B.Ryan'searlyinterestinweather.C.Theinformationfromsocialmedia.D.Ryan'sknowledgeoffloodsandtornadoes.25.Whathappenedafterthe2021EF-4twisterinKentucky?A.Thevictimsestablishedawebsite.B.Anappwaslaunchedtoraisemoney.C.ThenumberofRyan'sstreamviewersrocketed.D.Ryanandhisteammates'tornadocoveragedeclined.26.Whyisthe2023EF-4tornadoinMississippimentioned?A.Torememberthemonstrousdisaster.B.Toencouragepeopletodonatemoney.C.Tostatetheseriousdamageofthetornado.D.Toshowtheorganization'sroleinthedisaster.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRyanHallandhisteammates?A.Inspiringandmodest.B.Responsibleandselfless.C.Curiousandindependent.D.Creativeandknowledgeable.CWiththeglobalpopulationincreasing,thedemandformeatisputtingpressureontheenvironment.Totacklethisissue,artificialmeat,alsoknownasculturedmeat,isemergingasasustainablealternative.Inrecentyears,Chinesescientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthisfield,combiningcutting-edgebiotechnologywithtraditionalfoodscience.Atthecoreofartificialmeatproductioniscellularagriculture,aprocessthatgrowsanimalcellsinacontrolledenvironment.InonegroundbreakingexperimentconductedbyresearchersatNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,musclestemcellswereextractedfromapig.Thesecellswerethenplacedinanutrient-richsolution(溶液)designedtomimictheenvironmentinsideananimal'sbody,matchingtheconditionsneededforthecellstogrow.Overseveralweeks,thecellsmultipliedandformedmusclefibers,resultinginasmallpieceoflab-grownmeat.Theresearchteamfacedseveralchallengesduringtheprocess.Forexample,theyhadtoadjustthenutrientsolutiontoensurethecellsgrewefficiently.Additionally,theyexperimentedwithdifferentbioreactordesignstocreatetherighttextureandtasteforthemeat.Aftermonthsoftrialanderror,theteamsuccessfullyproducedapieceofporkthatcloselyresembledtraditionalmeatinbothflavorandappearance.Totestitsquality,theartificialmeatwascookedandtastedbyagroupofvolunteers.Theresultswerepromising:mostparticipantscouldnotdistinguishitfromconventionalmeat.Thisbreakthroughcouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsandlanduseassociatedwithtraditionalmeatproduction.However,artificialmeatstillhashurdlestoovercome,suchashighproductioncostsandpublicacceptance.Despitethesechallenges,China'sachievementsinartificialmeattechnologyarepavingthewayforamoresustainablefuture.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofproducingartificialmeat?33A.Toprovideacheaperalternative.B.Todevelopmeatwithbettertaste.C.Toaddressenvironmentalproblems.D.Topromotebiotechnologyinnovations.29.Whatchallengedidtheresearchersfaceduringtheprocess?A.Testingmeatquality.B.Harvestinganimalcells.C.Achievingpropermeatfeatures.D.Measuringcellgrowthefficiency.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofartificialmeat?A.Itwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalmeat.B.Itmaytaketimetogainwidespreadapproval.C.Chinawillleadtheglobalmarketinthisfield.D.Highproductioncostswillnolongerbeanissue.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofMeatProductionB.China'sAdvanceinCulturedMeatC.GreenBenefitsofLab-GrownMeatD.ChallengesPosedbyArtificialMeatDFromimmersivevideosthatspotlightlesser-knowndestinationstopackingandtransportadvice,offeringawiderangeofauthenticanddiversecontent,thesocialplatformTikTokhasbecomeavitalsourceofknowledgeandinspirationwhenitcomestoexploringtheworld.TikTokwaslaunchedin2016andhassincegrownanaudienceexceedingonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.Itssnappyformat——short,shareablevideos——andaddictivealgorithm(算法)hasprovedparticularlypopularamongyoungerpeople,with70%ofitsusersagedunder34.Morethan60%ofGenZAmericanshaveusedTikTokasasearchengine.Theapphasseena410%increaseintravelcontentviewssince2021.Morethan70%ofTikTok'sEuropeanaudiencesaythey'relikelytobookaholidaybasedonrecommendationsfromtheplatform.TikTokattractsanarrayofcontentcreators,whoseinsightscanbeinvaluablefortravelers.Enteringasearchtermsuchas“topthingstodoinParis”willbringupendlessvideos,andthealgorithmwilladapttotheseinterestsnexttimeyouscroll.Buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocauseharm,attimesguidingthousandsofvisitorstoplacesthatdon'thaveadequatefacilitiestocope.Manydestinationshavefallenvictimtotheirownsuccess.Somebusinesseshavebeenfightingback,includingDae,acafeinNewYork,whichintroducedano-videopolicylastyear,stating:“TheTikToks...havegottenabitoutofcontrolforus.”There'salsotheissueofthepromotionofunethicaltourism.WhenDr.NataraLoose,anAmericanvet,visitedMauritiusthisyear,shesaysshewas“shockedbythenumberofboatssellingtourstoswimwithdolphins,apracticethat'sillegalinMauritiusbutthat'ssplashedalloverTikTok.”Forbetterorworse,it'scleartheplatform'sinfluenceontravelisenormous,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsanditisn'tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.32.TikTokisimportantinworldexplorationbecause.A.itfeaturesthelatestinformationB.itprovidesmuchrelevantcontentC.itimmersesviewersinlongvideosD.itkeepspeoplefromlesser-knownsites33.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byanalyzingcauses.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThepotentialbanonTikTok.B.ThenegativeinfluenceofTikTok.C.Theillegalpracticeoflocaltourism.D.Thecommoncomplaintfromtravelers.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.SeniorcitizenswillrelyonTikTok.B.OthersocialmediawillreplaceTikTok.C.TikTokwillbelessinfluentialovertime.D.TheimpactofTikTokontravelwillremain.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Regularmeditation(冥想)canhelpyoutocontrolyouremotions,enhanceyourconcentration,decreasestress,andevenbecomemoreconnectedtothosearoundyou.Herearefivetipstohelpbeginnersmeditatebetter.1.TrymeditatingatthesametimeSchedulingyourmeditationpracticeforthesametimeeachdaywillhelpitbecomepartofyoureverydayroutine.Earlymorningisaverygoodtimetomeditatesinceyourmindhasnotyetbecomeconsumedwiththestressesandworriesoftheday.36,2.TakeaguidedmeditationclassIfyouwantadditionalguidance,considertakingameditationclasswithanexperiencedteacher.Localgyms,spas,schools,anddedicatedmeditationcentersofferclassesinmanylocations.37.Forinstance,youcanfindinstructionalvideosonYouTube.3.TrygroundingexercisesGroundingisatechníquetohelpyoupracticemindfulnessineverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoisfocusdirectlyonsomethinginyoursurroundingsoraspecificsensationinyourbody.Forexample,youmightexaminemorecloselythefeelingofyourfeetonthefloor.38.4.ViewmeditationasajourneyMeditationisnotagoalthatyoucancomplete,liketryingtogetapromotionatwork.Viewingmeditationjustasatooltoachieveacertaingoalwouldbelikesayingthegoalofastrollonabeautifuldayistowalkamile.39.Don'tbringthedesiresandattachmentsthatdistractyouinday-to-daylifeintoyourmeditationpractice.5.40Whilemeditationcanimproveyouroverallhealthandwell-being,itworksbestifyoucombineitwithotherhealthylifestylepractices.Avoidwatchingtoomuchtelevision,drinkingalcohol,orsmokingbeforemeditation.Theseactivitiescannumbthemind—preventingyoufromachievingthelevelofconcentrationnecessaryforsuccessfulmeditation.A.MakeitadailyroutineB.MaintainahealthylifestyleC.ReflectonyourselfatturningpointsinlifeD.TrydoingthisifyoufeellikeyouaredistractedE.ChoosingatimeintheeveningcanbebeneficialaswellF.YoucanfindarangeofdifferentclasstypesbysearchingonlineG.Focusinsteadontheprocessandexperienceofmeditationitself第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Walkingintomymiddleschoolclass,Isawanewteacher.Whenshedidarollcall,thepauseatmyname“Jasina”wasquite41,soIsaid,“YoucancallmeJas.”Buther42thatmynamewas“unique”mademeuncomfortable.Infact,“Jasina”(uttered“Jas-een-a”)isn'tdifficultto43,andI'mmostlycalledJas.Duringmygrowth,thereactionstomynamemademefeel44tostandout.Insecondgrade,I45thesunred,eventhoughIknewitwasyellow,justtobedifferent.Atsnacktime,I'dchoosethelesspopularoption.Inmiddleschool,my46tofollowtrendslikeskinnyjeansandtheJustinBiebercrazeleftmecompletelyisolated.Ihad47incommonwithmypeers.After8thgrade,movingtoGeorgiaforhighschoolworriedme.CambridgeHighSchoolwasnew,withstudentsfromdifferentschools,sotherewasno“normal”.Ipanicked,48I'dspentsomuchenergybeingrebelliousthatI'dlostmytrueself.Itwastimefora49.Ijoinedthebasketballteam,50intheschoolmusical,andjoinedthechorus.Allthesewerefirst-timeexperiencesforme.I51artclassesandclubs,followingmyinterests.These52mysociallife.Iwasnolongeranoutsider.Ihadshared53withmyfriendswhilestaying54tomyself.MydadnamedmeJasinabecauseofthe“Jazz”nickname.Justlikejazz,withitsirregularandunpredictablerhythms,I'mnow55mytruenature,nottryingtoforcemyselftobeunique.41.A.noticeableB.amusingC.shockingD.enjoyable42.A.summaryB.analysisC.commentD.criticism43.A.pronounceB.writeC.rememberD.recognize44.A.relaxedB.pressuredC.disabledD.saddened45.A.turnedB.feltC.coloredD.viewed46.A.desireB.refusalC.capabilityD.attempt47.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something48.A.pretendingB.ignoringC.celebratingD.realizing49.A.treatB.pauseC.changeD.review50.A.participatedB.believedC.interferedD.majored51.A.skippedB.exploredC.judgedD.postponed52.A.ruinedB.continuedC.simplifiedD.transformed53.A.hobbiesB.assignmentsC.challengesD.adventures54.A.gratefulB.trueC.sympatheticD.polite55.A.battlingB.hidingC.embracingD.shaping第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,awidelyknownChinesefolktale,tellsthelovestorybetweenBaiSuzhen,awhitesnakespirit,andXuXian,amortalman.56tale,firstrecordedduringtheMingDynasty,hasgained57(recognize)foritsrichthemesoflove,betrayal,andredemption.Inthe1990s,theTVseriesNewLegendoftheWhiteSnakebecamesopopular58itfascinatedaudiencesofallages,59theremarkableperformancesofZhaoYazhiandYeTongbringingthecharacterstolife.Frommodernviewers’perspective,adaptationsofthelegendreflecttheblendingoftraditionalandmodernvalues.Chineseanimation60(studio)haveproducedWhiteSnake2:TheTribulationoftheGreenSnake,showcasingtheinnovationofChinesestorytelling.Thesenewinterpretations,61(intend)toattractyoungeraudiences,remindusofthetimelesscharmofsuchstories.Manyfilmmakers62(devote)themselvestoreimaginingthisstorysincethe1990s,makingitmore63(access)toglobalaudiences.Theculturalinnovation,64rootslieintimelessstorytelling,ensuresthatfuturegenerationscanrelateto65.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，今天輪到你進(jìn)行外教課的課前五分鐘演講，但你因故缺席了。請給外教Mr.Smith寫封郵件致歉。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表達(dá)歉意；(2)說明原因；(3)提出彌補(bǔ)措施。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Judyhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasupermodel,justlikeheridolLiuWen,theworld-famousChinesesupermodel.FrompracticingherwalkforhoursinfrontofamirrortoimitatingLiuWen'sposesinfashionmagazines,Judyhaddevotedherselfwholeheartedlytochasingherdream.WhatsheadmiredmostaboutLiuWenwasherprofessionalism——thewayshecarriedherselfonandofftherunway(走秀臺),showingtheworldthatmodelingwasmorethanjustbeauty;itwasanart.However,herfather,Mr.Bennett,hadadeepprejudiceagainstthemodelingindustry.“Modelingisn'tarealcareer,”hewouldoftensay.“It'sunstable,unhealthy,andfullofshallowvalues.”Forhim,agoodlifemeantattendinguniversity,findingastablejob,andeventuallysettlingdownwithafamily.HealsofearedJudywoulddamageherhealthtomaintainacertainfigureorfacejudgmentinwhathebelievedtobeachaoticandcompetitiveindustry.Judytriedtoexplainherpassion,buttheirconversationsalwaysendedinfrustration.“Idon'twantapredictablelifelikeeveryoneelse,”sheoncesaid,“Iwanttolivealifeasbrightasfireworks.”Sheevenpo