人教版2019高中英語必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations練習(xí)題（含解析）

人教版2019高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations練習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫1.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftensetofff__________(煙花)tocelebrate.2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyr__________(團(tuán)聚).3.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturalt__________(傳統(tǒng)).4.Thelocalpeopleholdabigf__________(節(jié)日)tohonortheirheroeseveryyear.5.Theydecoratedthehousewithcolorfulb__________(氣球)fortheparty.6.Thec__________(風(fēng)俗)ofeatingmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalhasalonghistory.7.Peopleinthisareahavetheirownuniquewaystoc__________(慶祝)weddings.8.WeusuallysendChristmasg__________(禮物)toourfriendsandfamily.9.Theharvestfestivalisatimetogivet__________(感謝)forthegoodharvest.10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofthefamouspoetQ__________(屈原).二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.celebrate（名詞）__________2.tradition（形容詞）__________3.history（形容詞）__________4.nation（形容詞）__________5.decorate（名詞）__________6.vary（形容詞）__________7.origin（形容詞）__________8.religion（形容詞）__________9.happy（名詞）__________10.admire（名詞）__________三、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）celebrate,tradition,history,nation,decorate,vary,origin,religion,happy,admire1.Differentcountrieshave__________waysofcelebratingfestivals.2.Weshouldlearnaboutthe__________offestivalstounderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.3.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant__________festivalsinChina.4.People__________theirhouseswithlightsandflowersbeforetheSpringFestival.5.The__________ofThanksgivingDaycanbetracedbacktotheearlysettlersinAmerica.6.Christmashasboth__________andculturalsignificance.7.Weoftenexpressour__________forothers'achievements.8.__________festivalsareusuallyrelatedtoimportanteventsorpeopleinacountry'shistory.9.Thefamilyget-togetherbroughtthemgreat__________.10.AccordingtoChinese__________,peoplesetofffirecrackerstoscareawayevilspirits.四、閱讀理解ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorearlyMarch.AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-25AD),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty,BuddhismflourishedinChina.OneemperorheardthatBuddhistmonkswouldwatchsarira,orremainsfromthecremationofBuddha'sbody,andlightlanternsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistritedevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,theLanternFestivalisstillcelebratedalloverChina.Peopleenjoyvariousactivitiessuchasguessinglanternriddles,watchinglionanddragondances,andeatingyuanxiao.1.WhenistheLanternFestival?A.Onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.B.InFebruaryeveryyear.C.InearlyMarcheveryyear.D.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.2.WhichdynastymadetheLanternFestivalafestivalwithgreatsignificance?A.TheQinDynasty.B.TheWesternHanDynasty.C.TheEasternHanDynasty.D.TheTangDynasty.3.Whydidtheemperorordertolightlanterns?A.Becausehelikedlanterns.B.Becausehewantedtocelebratethefestival.C.BecauseheheardBuddhistmonksdidsoandhewantedtoshowrespecttoBuddha.D.Becausehewantedtomakethepalacemorebeautiful.4.WhatactivitiesdopeopleenjoyduringtheLanternFestivaltoday?A.Onlywatchinglanterns.B.Guessinglanternriddles,watchinglionanddragondances,andeatingyuanxiao.C.Onlyeatingyuanxiao.D.Onlywatchinglionanddragondances.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandactivitiesoftheLanternFestival.B.TheoriginoftheLanternFestival.C.HowtocelebratetheLanternFestival.D.TheimportanceoftheLanternFestival.BEasterisafestivalcelebratedbyChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcommemoratestheresurrectionofJesusChristfromthedead.ThedateofEastervarieseachyear.ItiscalculatedbasedonthelunarcalendarandfallsbetweenMarch22andApril25.Oneofthemostwell-knownsymbolsofEasteristheEasteregg.Peoplebelievethattheeggrepresentsnewlifeandrebirth.Childrenoftentakepartinegg-huntingactivitiesduringEaster.Theysearchforeggsthatarehiddeninthegardenoraroundthehouse.AnotherimportantsymbolistheEasterbunny.Itissaidtobringeggstochildren.Inmanyplaces,childrencanmeettheEasterbunnyinshoppingmallsoratspecialevents.6.WhocelebratesEaster?A.OnlyAmericans.B.OnlyEuropeans.C.Christiansaroundtheworld.D.Peopleallovertheworld.7.WhatdoesEastercommemorate?A.ThebirthofJesusChrist.B.ThedeathofJesusChrist.C.TheresurrectionofJesusChrist.D.ThelifeofJesusChrist.8.HowisthedateofEastercalculated?A.Basedonthesolarcalendar.B.Basedonthelunarcalendar.C.BasedontheGregoriancalendar.D.Basedonafixeddate.9.WhatdoEastereggsrepresent?A.Goodluck.B.Wealth.C.Newlifeandrebirth.D.Friendship.10.WhatcanchildrendoduringEaster?A.Theycanonlyeateggs.B.Theycantakepartinegg-huntingactivitiesandmeettheEasterbunny.C.TheycanonlymeettheEasterbunny.D.TheycanonlywatchTV.五、完形填空Festivalsareanimportantpartofaculture.They1.__________uswithachancetolearnaboutacountry'shistoryandtraditions.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.It2.__________inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforitweeks3..Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparedeliciousfood.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesget4.tohaveabigdinner.Therearealways5.__________dishesonthetable.Fishisamust-havedishbecauseinChinese,"fish"6.__________thesamepronunciationas"surplus",whichmeanshavingmorethanenough.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theyexchangegreetingsand7.__________eachothergoodluck.Childrenareespecially8.__________becausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamily9.__________butalsoatimeto10.__________theoldtraditionsandcreatenewmemories.1.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.send2.A.comesB.goesC.arrivesD.appears3.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.inadvance4.A.awayB.upC.togetherD.down5.A.alittleB.afewC.muchD.many6.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.had7.A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.want8.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.disappointed9.A.get-togetherB.meetingC.partyD.gathering10.A.forgetB.rememberC.recallD.remind六、語法填空TheDragonBoatFestival,also1.__________(know)astheDuanwuFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It2.__________(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thisfestival3.__________(origin)fromthestoryofQuYuan.Peopleholdvarious4.__________(activity)tocommemoratehim.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedragonboatrace.Teamsofpeoplerowdragon-shapedboatsas5.__________(fast)astheycan.Anotherimportantpartofthefestivaliseatingzongzi.Zongzi6.__________(make)ofglutinousrice,meat,andotheringredients,and7.__________(wrap)inbambooleaves.Itisadeliciousandspecialfoodforthisfestival.Inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestival8.__________(become)moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareinterestedinits9.__________(history)andculturalsignificance.Ithasbecomeagreatopportunity10.__________(show)Chineseculturetotheworld.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.fireworks，“煙花”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示燃放的煙花，所以填fireworks。2.reunions，“團(tuán)聚”，此處表示中秋節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，用復(fù)數(shù)形式reunions。3.traditions，“傳統(tǒng)”，不同的文化傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填traditions。4.festival，“節(jié)日”，由a可知用單數(shù)形式festival。5.balloons，“氣球”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多個(gè)氣球，所以填balloons。6.custom，“風(fēng)俗”，吃月餅的風(fēng)俗是單數(shù)概念，填custom。7.celebrate，“慶?！?，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填celebrate。8.gifts，“禮物”，圣誕節(jié)送的禮物不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)gifts。9.thanks，“感謝”，givethanksfor是固定表達(dá)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式thanks。10.QuYuan，“屈原”是專有名詞，首字母大寫，填QuYuan。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.celebration，celebrate的名詞形式為celebration，意為“慶祝；慶典”。2.traditional，tradition的形容詞形式是traditional，意思是“傳統(tǒng)的”。3.historical，history的形容詞形式為historical，“歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的”。4.national，nation的形容詞形式是national，“國家的；民族的”。5.decoration，decorate的名詞形式為decoration，“裝飾；裝飾品”。6.various，vary的形容詞形式是various，“各種各樣的”。7.original，origin的形容詞形式為original，“原來的；最初的”。8.religious，religion的形容詞形式是religious，“宗教的”。9.happiness，happy的名詞形式為happiness，“幸?！?。10.admiration，admire的名詞形式是admiration，“欽佩；贊賞”。三、選詞填空答案及解析1.various，不同國家有“各種各樣的”慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用形容詞various修飾ways。2.origins，我們應(yīng)該了解節(jié)日的“起源”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式origins表示不同節(jié)日的起源。3.traditional，春節(jié)是中國最重要的“傳統(tǒng)”節(jié)日之一，用traditional修飾festivals。4.decorate，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)前用燈和花“裝飾”房子，should后接動(dòng)詞原形decorate。5.origin，感恩節(jié)的“起源”可追溯到美國早期移民，用名詞單數(shù)origin。6.religious，圣誕節(jié)有“宗教”和文化意義，用形容詞religious修飾significance。7.admiration，我們常表達(dá)對(duì)他人成就的“欽佩”，用名詞admiration作express的賓語。8.National，“國家的”節(jié)日通常與國家歷史上的重要事件或人物有關(guān)，用National修飾festivals，首字母大寫。9.happiness，家庭團(tuán)聚給他們帶來極大的“幸?！保妹~happiness作賓語。10.tradition，根據(jù)中國“傳統(tǒng)”，人們放鞭炮驅(qū)邪，用名詞tradition。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.A，根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth”可知元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五，選A。2.B，從第一段第二句“AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-25AD),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance”可知是西漢時(shí)期，選B。3.C，由第二段第二、三句可知皇帝下令點(diǎn)燈是因?yàn)槁犝f和尚這么做，他想向佛表示敬意，選C。4.B，根據(jù)第三段第二句“Peopleenjoyvariousactivitiessuchasguessinglanternriddles,watchinglionanddragondances,andeatingyuanxiao”可知選B。5.A，文章主要講了元宵節(jié)的歷史和活動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)最全面，選A。6.C，根據(jù)第一段第一句“EasterisafestivalcelebratedbyChristiansaroundtheworld”可知是世界各地的基督徒慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)，選C。7.C，從第一段第二句“ItcommemoratestheresurrectionofJesusChristfromthedead”可知復(fù)活節(jié)紀(jì)念耶穌基督復(fù)活，選C。8.B，由第二段第二句“Itiscalculatedbasedonthelunarcalendar”可知復(fù)活節(jié)日期根據(jù)農(nóng)歷計(jì)算，