大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷14（共860題）

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷14（共9套）

（共860題）

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon

Money.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:I.有人

喜歡忌錢2.有人卻喜歡提前消費3.我的觀點MyViewonMoney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyViewonMoneyPeople'sopinionsvarywhenitconiestomoney.Some

maiiilaiiithatmuiicybliuuldbedeposiledinluasavingsaucuunl.Inllicirview,saving

moneyisofgreatnecessitywhentheyhavelargeexpensescomingup,suchaspayingfor

collegeandbuyingahouse.Additionally,theyholdthatsavingmoneycanhelpthem

surviveunexpectedemergencieslikejoblossorillnessaslifeisunpredictable.However,

othersprefertospendmoneyinadvance.Acaseinpointisthattheyalwaysborrow

moneybythewayofswipingcreditcards.Theyarguethatitisfashionabletoshopfor

expensiveandluxuriousgoodsthatway.Andintheeraofconsumption,theytakeitfbr

grantedthatlargesumsofincomeshouldbeusedformoreentertainingthings.Weighing

upthesetwoattitudes,Isidewiththeformerone.Notonlydoessavingmoneyallowyou

toaffordmajorpurchasesandhandleurgentsituations,butitisoneaspectofbudgeting

forlife.Soitisadvisabletosavemoneyandyouaresuretoreapthebenefitsofgood

financialmanagement.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

WhatisanElNinoAnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateofthePacificOcean,

intheregionaroundtheequator.Youcanseeitseffectsinboththeoceanand

atmosphere,generallyinNorthernHemispherewinter.Typically,theoceansurface

warmsupbyafewdegreesCelsius.Atthesametime,theplacewherestrong

thunderstormsoccurontheequatormoveseastward.Althoughthosemightseemlike

smalldifferences,itneverthelesscan.havebigeffectsontheworld'sclimate.What

musesit?Usually,thewindblowsstronglyfromeasttowestalongtheequatorinthe

Pacific.Thisactuallypilesupwater（abouthalfameter'sworth）inthewesternpartofthe

Pacific.Intheeasternpart,deeperwater(whichiscolderthanthesunwarncdsurface

water)getspulledupfrombelowtoreplacethewaterpushedwest.So,thenormal

situationiswarmwater(about30℃;)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.InanEl

Nine,thewindspushingthatwateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewarm

waterpiledupinthewestslumpshackdowntothecast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergets

pulledupfrombelow.BoththeselendtomakethewaterintheeasternPacificwarmer,

whichisoneofthesignsofanElNine.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Thewarmeroceanthen

affectsthewindsitmakesthewindsweaker!Soifthewindsgetweaker,thentheocean

getswarmer,whichmakesthewindsgetweaker,whichmakestheoceangetwanner...

Thisiscalledapositivefeedback,andiswhatmakesanElNinogrow.Sowhatmakesit

stopgrowing?Theoceanisfullofwaves,butyoumightnotknowhowmanykindsof

wavestherearc.There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquiteunlikethewavesyousee

whenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoatidalwave.Thedifferenceis

thatatidalwavegoesveryquickly,withallthewatermovingprettymuchinthesame

direction.InaRossbywave,theupperpartoftheocean,saythetop100metersorso,

willbeleisurelyslidingoneway,whilethelowerpart,startingat100metersandgoing

ondown,willbeslowlymovingtheotherway.Afterawhiletheyswitchdirections.

Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,andyoucan'tevenseethemonthe

surface.Thesethingsaresoslow;theycantakemonthsoryearstocrosstheoceans.If

youhadthepatiencetosittherewhileonewasgoingby,you'dhardlynoticeit;thewater

wouldbemoving100timesslowerthanwalkingspeed.Buttheyarclarge,hundredsor

thousandsofkilometersinlength(Notheight!Remember,youcanhardlyseethemon

thesurface),sotheycanhaveaneffectonthings.Anotherwaveyourarelyhearaboutis

calledaKelvinwave,andithadsomecharacteristicsincommonwithRosabywaves,but

issomewhatfasterandcanonlyexistclosertotheequator(say,withinabout5degreesof

latitudearoundtheequator).ElNinosoftenstartwithaKelvinwavespreadingfromthe

westernPacificovertowardsSouthAmerica.Perhapsyousaw,ontheTVnews,the

movie(producedbyJPL)fortheElNineof1997/98?Itshowedawhitishblob(白色團狀

物)(indicatingasealevelsomecentimetershigherthanusual)movingalongtheequator

fromAustraliatoSouthAmerica.ThatisoneofthehallmarksofaKelvinwave,theearly

partoftheElNinoprocess.WhenanElNinogetsgoinginthemiddleoreasternpartof

thePacific,itcreatesRossbywavesthatdriftslowlytowardsSoutheastAsia.After

severalmonthsoftraveling,theyfinallygetnearthecoastandreflectback.Thechanges

ininterioroceantemperaturethatthesewavescarrywithit"cancelout"theoriginal

temperaturechangesthatmadetheElNinointhefirstplace.Themainpointisthatit

shutsoffwhenthesefunnyinterioroceanwavestravelallthewayevertothecoastof

Asia,getreflected,andtravelhack,aprocessthatcantakemanymonths.Whateffects

doesithave?AstrongElNineisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthern

U.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.Keepinmindthatyou'renot

guaranteedtheseeffectseventhoughthereisanElNinogoingon;buttheElNinodoes

maketheseeffectsmorelikelytohappen.Howlongdoesitlast?AstrongElNinocan

lastayearormorebeforeconditionsreturntonormal.Ifyoureadthebitaboveabout

RossbyandKelvinwaves(youdid,didn'tyou?),thenyouknowthatitlastsmoreorless

aslongasittakestheinterioroceanwavestotravelallthewayovertothecoastofAsia,

getreflected,andtravelback.Howoftendowegetthem?ElNinohappensirregularly,

butifyouwanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusually

getoneeverythreetosevenyears.Notetheword"usually";sometimestheyturnupmore

frequently,sometimesless.HowwellcanwcpredictElNino?Onaverage,complex

computermodelsdesignedtopredictElNinocansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsin

advance.However,itseemstovarybyperiods;sometimesElNinoispredictedquite

well,withplentyofadvancenoticefromthemodels,whileothertimestheyarepredicted

poorly,withthemodelsnotpickingthemupuntiltheElNinohasalreadystarted.Trying

tofixupthemodelsisoneofourresearchtopicshereatScripps.

2、AnElNinocausesapermanentchangeintheclimateoftheAtlanticOcean,inthe

regionaroundtheequator.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第一段第一句話指出"AnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateof

thePacificocean,intheregionaroundtheequator.”厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是大干洋赤道附

近地區(qū)短暫的氣候改變現(xiàn)象，由此可知題干“長期的改變”和“大西洋”不符合原文內(nèi)

容。

3、Thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about30℃)intheeast,cold(about22℃)inthe

west.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：第二段第四句話指出“So,thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about

30℃)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.”由此可知題干與原文正好相反,不

符合原文內(nèi)容。

4、InanElNino,thewindspushingthewateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someof

thewarmwaterpiledupinthewestslumpsbackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcold

watergetspulledupfrombelow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第二段第五、六句話指出“InanElNino,thewindspushingthatwater

aroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewaterpiledupinthewestslumpsback

downtotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergetspulledupfrombelow.”由此可知題

干與原文符合，所以答案正確。

5、TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenaRossbywaveandatidalwave.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第三段第二、三句話指出“There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquite

unlikethewavesyouseewhenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoa

tidalwave."第:句話cousin是“姊妹”的意思，題干表達(dá)的意思與原文正好相符，

因此答案正確。

6、PeoplecanhardlyeverobserveaRossbywavesinceitdoesn'toccuronthesurface

andtheprocessisveryslow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第三段指出“Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,and

youcan'tevenseethemonthesurface.Thesethingsaresoslow；...you'dhardly

noticeit”各種情形緩慢發(fā)生在大洋內(nèi)部，表面上根本看不見……你很難注意到，由

此可知題干符合原文。

7、WhenRINinoreachesaplace,thetemperaturetherewouldchangeagreatdeal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章第五段第三句話指出“Thechangesininterioroceantemperature

thatthesewavescarrywithit'cancelout'theoriginaltemperaturechangesthatmadethe

ElNinointhefirstplace.”海浪帶來的大洋內(nèi)部溫度的改變會改變最初的溫度，而

題干的內(nèi)容文章來提及。

8、AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswell

asdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：倒數(shù)第四段第一句話指出“AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwet

wintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.“而屬于

中的aswellasdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.與原文內(nèi)容不相符。

9、AstrongElNinocanlasttwoorthreeyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beforeconditionsreturntonormal

知識點解析：文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句話指出“AstrongElNinocanlastayearormore

beforeconditionsreturntononnal.”強烈的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象在恢復(fù)正常之前可能要持

續(xù)一年或更長時間，由此可知此處該填beforeconditionsreturntonormal<>

10、ElNinooccursirregularlyandwesometimescan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：getoneeverythreetosevenyears

知識點解析:文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話指出“ElNinohappensirregularly,butifyou

wanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusuallygetone

every【hree【osevenyears.”厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象發(fā)生設(shè)有規(guī)律，但是你如果想雇雞尾酒會

上引起人們注意的話，你可以這樣說每三到七年會發(fā)生一次厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象，由此可

知此處該填getoneeverythreetosevenyears.

11、Generally,complexcomputermodelscansuccessfullypredictElNino

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inadvance12to18months

知識點解析：文章最后一段的第一句話提到“Onaverage,complexcomputermodels

designedtopredictElNinoCansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsinadvance.”平均

來看，復(fù)雜的計算機模型設(shè)計可以提前12到18個月成功地預(yù)測厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象。12

to18monthsinadvance為答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Itwon'tbeanydifferentfromtheothers.

B、Itwillbeunusuallymild.

C、Itwon'taffectthehunters.

D^Itwillprobablybecold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：女士說平時是這樣，但是今年也許會有所不同。可見，她認(rèn)為今年冬

天可能會很冷，故D為正確答案。

13、

A、Blamethemanforhiscarelessness.

Lendthemanherpencilandpaper.

C、Asksomeoneelsetohelptheman.

D、Givethemanhernotes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：男士來上課時忘帶鉛筆和紙，女士說她帶的足夠兩個人用。故B為

正確答案。

14、

A、Shethinksahairdryerissuitable.

B、Shewantstoknowwhat'smakingallthenoise.

C、Sheisn'tsurehowpracticaltheman'sgiftis.

D^Shecan'thearanythingwhenthehairdryerison.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A.\

知識點解析：howdoes…sound的意思為“...怎么洋”，是表示建議的說法之一。

故A為正確答案。

15、

A、Itisinthecenterofthecampus.

Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.

C、Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.

D、Ilprobablyhasacampusmap.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：男士建議女士去信息中心試一下，可見男士認(rèn)為信息中心應(yīng)該有學(xué)校

的地圖。所以D為正確答案。

16、

A、Grocer.

B、Taxicabdriver.

C、Carpenter.

D^Shoemaker.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點0析：男士具體詢問了一下需要的架子的數(shù)目及用途，可見男士是一個木

匠。故C為正確答案。

17、

A、Heusuallytalksquietly.

B、Heusuallyassignshomework.

C^Hedidn^cometoclasstoday.

D、Hecametoclasslatetoday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：女士認(rèn)為HOOK教授今天很奇怪，男士也表示有同感，教授今天講

話特別平靜，沒有布置作業(yè)，可見教授平時會給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)。故B為正確答

案。

18、

A、Shebuiltamodelaweekago.

B、Shecompletedhermodelquickly.

C^ShehelpedhimonThursday.

D、Shethoughtshecouldreducethesize.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：男士說Calherine三天之內(nèi)就建立了模型，為什么他不能在五、六天

內(nèi)建立。可見Catherine很快就建立了模型，故正確答案為B。

19、

A^Therearemanygoodorangesinthesupermarket.

B、Themanhasboughtthebestoranges.

C、Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeoranges.

D、Shehasneverseensuchexpensiveoranges.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點解析：女士承認(rèn)桔子很好，但指出桔子非常貴?？梢娕繉Τ欣锏慕圩硬?/p>

滿意。所以正確答案為C。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共1題，每題1.0

分，共I分。）

20、

A、Tosmokeinapublicplace.

B、Tomakeafoolofoneself.

C^Tosmokewhenaginisintheroom.

D、Tospitinthestreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共1題，每題1.0

分,共［分。）

21、

A、TaketheplaceofRuthasatourguide.

B、AskKenifhewillbeattheactivity.

C>Helpoutwhenheisfree.

D、Leaveworkearlyifhecan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點3析：對話的主題是當(dāng)志愿者，Tim非常樂意參與這項活動，但在具體時間

方面還要商榷。他提出“HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.^^

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分,共6分。）

22、

A、Two.

Three.

C、Four.

D^Five.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：Howmanywaysoffindingapartmentsarementionedinthistalk?推理

題。四個選項都是數(shù)字，因此在聽錄音的過程中要注意捕捉與數(shù)字有關(guān)的信息。解

答此題的關(guān)鍵是對羅列的細(xì)節(jié)(Friends,teachers,andotherpeople...)進行辨認(rèn)

推斷(Three)o

23、

A、Walkaroundtheapartmenttordangeroussigns.

B、Checkthewaterandelectricitytoseeiftheyareworking.

C、Makesuretherearegoodlocksonallthewindowsanddoors.

D、Talktootherpeoplewhorentapartmentsinthesamebuilding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodotomakesuretheapartmentis

safe?細(xì)節(jié)題。四個選項都是動詞短語，因此可以判斷此題詢問的與做事情有關(guān)。

解答此題的關(guān)鍵是從上卜文的銜接(...issafe.Besuretherearegoodlocksonall

thewindowsanddoors)中推導(dǎo)出它們之間的關(guān)系。

24、

A、Depositsomemoneyinabank.

Readtheleasecarefullyandsignit.

C、Askthelandlordforadamagedeposit.

D、Signthecontractandpayasecuritydeposit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:Whatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetorentanapartment?細(xì)節(jié)題。四個選

項都是動詞短語，因此可以判斷此題詢問的與做事情有關(guān)。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是理解

同義表達(dá)間的轉(zhuǎn)述a1ease^Signthecontract)和注意原文的信息再現(xiàn)(paya

securitydeposit)o

25、

A、Three.

B、Five.

C、Two.

D^Four.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：HowmanyclassesarethereinBritain?

26、

A、Upperclass.

B、Lowerclass.

C^Workingclass.

D、Middleclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：Whichclassisthemajorityofthepopulation?

27、

A、Football.

B、Basebalkhockeyandtennis.

C、Golfandrunning.

D、Shooting,fishingandhorseriding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：Whatarethepastimesoftheupperclasses?

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

28、

A^Birdshavetobetaughttonavigate.

B、Abirdthathasbeencagedwillnot.

C、Somebirdscannotflyatnight.

D^Somebirdsseeminstinctivelytofollowthestarswhenflyingatnight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentwiththewarbler?

29、

A、TheymigratefromNorthAmericatotheFalklandIslands.

Theymigrateonlyonceduringtheirlifetime.

C>Theymigrateusingwhatisapparentlyaninbornnavigationalability.

D、Theymigratewhentheyarefreedfromtheircages.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析：Howdowarblersmigrateaccordingtothepassage?

30、

A、Theyfindtheirwaybymountainranges.

B、Theyfindtheirwaybycoastlines.

C、Theyfindtheirwaybyrivercourses.

D、Theyfindtheirwaybythethreelandmarksmentionedabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：Howdowarblersfindtheirwaywhenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds?

31、

A、Theycirclehelplessly.

B>Theyflybyradar.

C^Theyuselandmarks.

D^Theyusethemoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：Howdowarblersfindtheirwayintotaldarkness?

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Carbonmonoxidepoisoningcausesdeathandinjuriesthroughouttheworld.Thepoison

gashasbeenaproblemsincehumansfirstbeganburning[Bl]tocookfoodor

tocreateheatduringcoldweather.Morepeoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin

theUnitedStateseachyearthanfromanyotherkindofpoisoning.Carbonmonoxidegas

iscalledthesuchasilent[B2]thatitishardforpeopleto[B3]itinthe

air.Yet,carbonmonoxidegasisvery[B4]Itstealsthebody'sabilitytouse

oxygen.Carbonmonoxide[B5]theabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobody

tissues.Itdoesthisby[B6]withtheblood.Whencarbonmonoxidelinkswith

theblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.[B7]

tothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlarge[B8]ofthisgas.[B9]

andtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.Smallamountsofcarbon

monoxidewillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.[BIO].Theroommayappeartobe

turningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.[Bill.Theywill

begintofeelverysleepyandverytired.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.

32、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fuels

知識點解析：此處缺少一個名詞作burning的賓語，由burning確定應(yīng)填詞表示“燃

料”的意思，而且需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

33、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：killer

知識點解析：此處缺少一個名詞與silem構(gòu)成名詞短語。

34、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：realize

知識點解析：由不定式確定，此處缺少一個動詞的原形，il為形式主語，不定式與

該動詞短語為真正的主語。

35、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：deadly

知識點解析：此處缺少形容詞作表語。

36、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：decreases

知識點解析：此處缺少動詞，與ability構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語為單數(shù)，故該詞應(yīng)

使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

37、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：linking

知識點解析：此處缺少動詞，且由介詞by與之搭配，因此應(yīng)填詞為動名詞形式。

38、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Damage

知識點解析：此處在句中充當(dāng)主語成分，用名詞形式，由后面的介詞2的搭配可

以判斷答為Damage。注意首字母大寫。

39、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：amounts

知識點解析：此處缺少名詞，且從數(shù)上判斷，應(yīng)填詞與large搭配，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。

40、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Howquicklythiscanhappendependsonthelengthoflimeapersonis

breathingthegas

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Heorshemaybegintofeeltiredwiththestomachfeelingsick

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[BI1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Peopledevelopsevereheadpainsastheamountofgascontinuestoenter

theirblood

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共

8分。）

Wecommonlythinkofsportsmanshipinconnectionwithathleticcontests,butitalso

appliestoindividualoutdoorsports.Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrodorgoesout

withagunisasportsman.Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,not

becauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemain

theselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsthatthose

whowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity（圈內(nèi)人）willdo.1.

Takenomoregamethanthebaglimitprovidedforby:hefishandgamelaws.The

personwhocomesbackfromatripboastingaboutthelargenumberoffishorgametaken

isnotasportsmanbutagamehog（貪得無厭的捕獵者）.2.Observetheunwrittenrules

oflairplay.Thismeansshootingbirdsonlywhenthebirdsare"onthewing”.Forthe

samereason,donotuseashotguntoshootarabbitorsimilaranimalwhileitissittingor

standingstill.3.Becarefulinremovingillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook.This

shouldbedoneonlyafterwettingthehands.Thisisnecessarybecausethebodyofthe

fishiscoveredwithathin,protectivefilmwhichwillsticktoyourdryhands.Ifthehands

arcdrywhenthefishishandled,thefilmistornfromthebodyofthefish.Withoutthe

protectivefilm,thefishismoreeasilyattackedbydiseases.Ifyouwishtoreleaseafish

thatishookedinsuchawaythatitwillbeimpossibletodisengagethehookwithout

badlyinjuringthefish,justlakeaknifeandcutthelineorleaderasdosetothehookas

convenient.Inaremarkablyshorttime,thehookwillbreakdownandthefishwillremain

almostunharmed.Fishhavebeenknowntofeedsuccessfullywhilehookswerestillin

theirlips.4.Besureoftheidentityofyourtargetbeforeyoushoot.Manyusefuland

harmlessspeciesofwildlifearethoughtlesslykilledbytheuninformedparsonwhoisout

withaguntokillwhateverflicswithinrange.

43、Inwhatrespectdoestheauthorthinkindividualoutdoorsportsaresimilartoathletic

contests?.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Bothathleticcontestsandindividualoutdoorsports/Thcybothinvolve

sportsmanship

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首句指出：通常我們認(rèn)為運動精神與體育比賽相聯(lián)系，

但是運動精神也適用于個人戶外運動.可見運動員精神既適用于體育比賽，也適用

于個人戶外運動。所以，此句的I可答應(yīng)該為：Bothathleticcontestsandindividual

outdoorsports/Theybothinvolvesportsmanshipo

44、Apersonwhogoesoutfishingwithafishingrodorhuntingwithagunisnot

necessarily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：asportsman

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)文章首段第二句"Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrod

orgoesoutwithagunisasportsman.”并不是所有拿起釣魚竿或拿著槍外出狩獵的

人都是運動員。所以，asporlsniaii是惟正確答案。

45、What'sthemostimportantthingatruesportsmanshouldbearinmindwhenhegoes

fishingorhunting?.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Obeyingthefishandgamelaws/Heshouldobservefishandgamerules

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首段第三句"Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishand

gamelaws…”首先，運動員遵守釣魚和狩獵規(guī)則…。原文中作者使用了firstofall

（第一，首先），與本題題干中themostimportantthing意思相同。所以，答案應(yīng)為：

Obeyingthenfishandgamelaws/Heshouldobservefishandgameruleso

46>Thosewhoviolatethefishandgamelawswillnotbeformembershipinthe

sportsmanshipfraternity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：qualifiedorconsideredqualified

知識點解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)第二段的首句可知“Thefollowingare,someofthethings

thatthosewhowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfratcrnity/willdo.”

凡是做到遵循fishandgamelaws的人都qualify,那么violale（違反）fishandgame

laws的人自然是notqualify,而需要填的詞前面是be,所以要用其過去分詞形式

qualified或consideredqualified,由這部分可以推斷，如果一些人不遵守釣魚和狩

獵規(guī)則，就不是合格的運動員。

47、Whatarepeoplecalledwhentheybreakthehaglimitandboastabouttheirbig

catch?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Agamehog

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)baglimit讓查找到第一條規(guī)則，違反此規(guī)則的人被稱

為agamehog。以下回答均可得分：Gamehogs；Agamehog;Thegamehog;

Greedymen0

48、Atruesportsmanwillnotshootananimalwhichisnot.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：onthewingandmoving

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)第二條規(guī)則，對于onthewing和sittingorstandingstill

的概括為：moving/onthewing?？梢缘梅值幕卮疬€有：Hyingorrunning;in

motion.

49、Whatarepeopleadvisedtodobeforetheyremoveillegalorundersizedfishfromthe

hook?.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyshouldwettheirhands/Wettheirhandsfirst/Maketheirhandswet

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第三項守則中，作者提到：只有把手弄濕后才能做這件

事。所以答案為：Wettheirhands；Theyshouldwettheirhands；Towettheir

hands；Wettheirhandsfirst;Maketheirhandswet等.

50>Whatshouldsportsmendotoavoidkillingrarespeciesofwildlife?.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Identifytheirtargets/Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)最后一段第四條規(guī)則的具體說明，可以回答為：Be

sureuftheideulilyofthelargelbeforeshuoling;Ideiililytheirlargel（s）；Theyshould

knowtheidentityofthetarget.等。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990'stoascertaintheculturalattitudesof

residentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope（Britain,France,Italy,Spainand

Germany）.Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,

fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Theresultsofthepoll

suggestthatthoughthereisgeneralagreementthatculturecanbedefinedasadistinct

partoflife,therearecleardifferencesintheviewsofvariousEuropeannations.Thepoll

assumedthatliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economicsandsoonwouldbe

regardedassignificantcomponentsofculturebyallparticipantsbutitsetouttoexamine

theareaswhichtheydeemedthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,

thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationthey

consideredmostappropriateforthemodemworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeand

theartstheymostvalued.TheintervieweeswerealsoaskedwhichEuropeancountries

theyfoundmostattractivefromaculturalpointofview.Theresultsofthepollshow

interestingdifferencesbeiweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsof

culturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchand

Italians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.Incontrast,mathematicsisgiven

prioritybytheBritishandeconomics/politicsbytheGermans.Historyoccupiessecond

placefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybythe

British.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshaving

aslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommon

definitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.Thevariations

tendtosupportthenationalstereotypeswehaveofoneanother.TheFrenchandItalians

areliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.

Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhich

provokesmostinterestfromitsBritish,ItalianandGermanneighbors.Spanish

intervieweesindicatedmoreinterestinItalythaninFrance.TheFrenchalsoplacedItaly

first.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,

then,thatthe"literary"nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthe

scientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!Theviewofeducationinthefivecountriesis

particularlyilluminatinginviewofthehighculturalprioritygiventoliteraturebyboth

ItalyandFrancebecausethereisgeneralagreementamongthemajorityofthe5,000

intervieweesthatschoolingshouldprovidescientificandtechnicaleducationratherthan

attempttoinculcateliteraryandartisticculture.Theresidentsofthefivecountriesofthe

surveysharetheviewthatbooksarethebestwayofbroadeningknowledge.TheFrench,

Germans,andItaliansidentifyradioandtelevisionasthesecondbestmeansofimproving

knowledgebutfortheBritishandSpanishtravelisinsecondplaceandconversationand

discussioninthirdplace.Thepollconfirmsthat,thoughtherearebroadsimilarities

amongthenationssurveyed,theBritish,French,Italians,SpanishandGermansdonot

shareidenticalculturalpreferencesandclassifications.Thereare,itwouldseem,specific

nationalcharacteristics.

51、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Itisaboutpeople'spreferenceinsparetime.

B、Itisaboutapollinterviewingpeople'sculturalattitudes.

C、Itisaboutapollinvestigatingpeople'sviewtowardtheirneighboringcountries.

D、Itisabouteditorialcriticizingculturesindifferentcountries.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：主旨題。這個題目所涉及的信息在文中第一段有提示。另外，從全文

敘述調(diào)查問卷的幾個問題以及各國居民的回答也可以看出全文的主題是調(diào)查各國居

民不同的文化視角。

52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthequestionsdirectedtothe

interviewees?

A、Doyouthinkliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economicsandsoonshouldbe

regardedassignificantcomponentsofculture?

Whatkindofeducationismostappropriateforthemodemworld?

C、Whatarethebestchannelsofknowledgeandtheartsyoumostvalue?

D、WhichEuropeancountriesaremostattractivefromaculturalpointofview?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。B、C、D三個答案可以清楚地在第二段找到。從該段第一

句話：4Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economics

andSoonwouldberegardedassignificantcomponentsofcul