江西省上饒2019屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷(含答案)

2019屆第一學(xué)期第二次月考高三年級·英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBenBrown’slatestnovel?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Confusing2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Comehomeearly BBequietwhencominghomeC.Gotobedearly3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoamovie.BPutonashowC.Watchafireworkshow4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.InterestedB.ConfusedC.Exhausted5.Whyisthemanmoving?A.HeneedsaquieterplaceB.HewantstolivealoneC.Thepresentoneistooexpensive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidtheman’scousinbuyforhim?A.AbookB.AbikeC.Aplane7.Whogavethemantwotickets?A.HismumB.HisbrotherC.Hisaunt聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredidtheboybreakhisleg?A.OntheplayingfieldB.IntheclassroomC.Athome9．Whatmadetheboyslipandfall?A.Water.B.BananaskinsC.Astone10.Whosefaultisitprobablyfortheman'shurt?A.ThemanhimselfB.ThecoachCThewomanspeaker聽第8段材料，回答第11至13三個小題。11.Whatdoesthemantravelespeciallyfor?A.SeekingadventuresBHavingdeliciousfoodC.Seeingsomethingspecial12.WhatmakesthemanavoidtogotoTibet?A.TheweatherB.TheroadC.Thetravelsafety13.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.HishometownB.Singapore.C.Malaysia聽第9段材料，回答第14至16三個小題。14.WhydidthemansayDebrawasahero?A.Shewasaloneatseafor113daysB.ShefoughtwithabigsharkandkilleditC.Shewonthechampionshipinaboatingmatch15.WhydidAndrewleaveaftertwoweeksA.Hewasbadlyill.B.Hewasafraidofthesea.C.Hemissedfreshfood16.WhatbadexperiencedidDebrahaveonthesea?A.KnockingintoalargeshipB.ExperiencingaTyphoonC.Meetingwithabigwhale聽第10段材料，回答第17至20四個小題。17.Whatdidtheoldkingaskotherpeoplefor?A.FoodB.MoneyC.Clothes18.Whatdidthebusinessownerdo?A.HelaughedattheoldkingB.HeignoredtheoldkingC.Hethreatenedtheoldking19.Whothrewrocksattheoldking?A.ArichcoupleB.SomechildrenC.Thepalaceguards20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.ThepoorcouplebecamerichB.ThekinggaveawayallhismoneyC.Thekingwasveryangryatlast第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ALivinginaworlddominatedbydifferentsocialmediaplatforms,wemarvelathowdeeplytheycaninfluenceourdailylife.Buthaveyouevertakenthepotentialofyourprofilephotointoconsideration?Actually,itcanbeakeyelementwhichbuildsthefirstimpressionyouleaveonothers.Believeitornot,profilepicturescantellalotabouttheperson.Peoplewhoadoptcutepetsandanimationfiguresastheirprofilepicturesaremorelikelytofeeluneasywhenhandlingdailyaffairs.Thosewhouseselfiesasprofilepicturesaremoreinclined(傾向于)toexpressthemselvesinpublic.Frequentchangeofprofilephotosislikelytobeasignofinstablepersonality.Youngstersteaseelderpeopleabouttheirold-fashionedprofilephotos--eitherlandscapeorplants.Post90speoplehavemorecomplextasteinchoosingprofilephotos--someuseportraitsoftheiridols,someuseinternetmemeswhileotherschooseadogtoshowtheyaresingle.Justasappearancesdonotdetermineeverything,avatarsmayhaveagreaterimpactontheformationoffirstimpressions,butthiseffectfadesaspeoplelearnmoreabouteachother.Sopleasedonotoverstatetheimportanceofaphotoonline.Infact,peopleknowfromthebottomoftheirheartsthataprofilephotocanneverchangethetrueimageofapersonthatismostlybasedoncharacterandquality.21.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraphone?A.besurprisedB.besatisfiedC.beabsorbedD.beinterested22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theprofilephotoisnotimportantinbuildingthefirstimpressiononothers.B.Profilepicturescannottellalotabouttheperson.C.Thosewhochooseadogastheirprofilepicturesshowtheyaresingle.D.Thetrueimageofapersonismostlybasedonprofilepictures.23.Whatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytofeeluneasy?A.Peoplewhoadoptcutepetsandanimationfiguresastheirprofilepictures.B.Peoplewhouseselfiesasprofilepictures.C.Peoplewhofrequentlychangetheirprofilephotos.D.Peoplewhouseportraitsoftheiridols.BAnewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,thecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthatpersonknowspassword.What'smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsallthepersonknowsyourpassword.What'smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（納米線）ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingtheeffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices."Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,”Daisays."Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,”Daiadds."Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors（電容器）ontothenanowires,”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthengetLEDStolightaKeyboardinthedarkZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.”Ifacompanydecidestofunditsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,”saysWang.24.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.25.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A.TomakethekeysbeautifulB.Tomakethekeyssmooth.C.Tohelpproducepower.D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping26.What'sDai’sattitudetothenewkeyboard?A.UnconcernedB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Critical27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires.B.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTypingC.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYouD.ANewKeyboard’sFutureCAbraveboycalledZionHarveylostbothhishandsandhislegsbelowthekneeswhenhewastwoduetoalife-threateninginfection.Theinfectionalsodamagedhiskidneysandreceivedahealthykidneydonatedbyhismom,PattieRay.InthefirstfewyearsofhislifeZionhadmoremedicalhardshipthanmostofusinalifetime.Thatdidn’tkillhisspirit,though.Lastyearhebecamethefirstchildtoreceiveadouble-handtransplantintheUS.NBC.Newscheckedwithhimtoseejusthowhewasdoingaftertheoperation.“IwillbeproudofthehandsIget,”hetoldNBCNews.“NowIcandothingsmostpeopletakeforgranted,whenIgotmyhands,it’slike,here’sthepieceofmylifethatwasmissing.Nowmylifeiscomplete.”WhenhismomPattietalksabouthim,youcanseetheprideinhereyes,butyoualsoseeherstrength.Youcantellshe’shelpedherchilddevelophisunbelievablespirit.Thetwoareclearlyateam,andseeingthemtogetherwouldmakeanyperson’sheartoverflow.“oneofthemajorconcernsIhaveforhimishisbeingabletodcertainthingsinhislife,”Rayexplains.“Withoutmymom,Iwouldnotberighthererightnow,”Zionsays.“shehelpedmegetthroughthemostdifficulttimesofmylife.Sheisthebestmomintheworld.”ZionHarveyisanamazingspirit,andwisewellbeyondhisyears.28.Whatemotionisexpressedbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.SurpriseB.AppreciationC.ExcitementD.Satisfaction29.Zionlosthishands.A.

attheageofnine

B.

owingtoamedicalfailureC.

becauseofbeingseriouslyinfected

D.

afterakidneytransplantoperation30.AfterZionreceivedthedouble-handtransplant,

________.A.hewassatisfiedwithhislifeB.

hetookwhathegotforgrantedC.

hejoinedateamwithhismother

D.NBCNewswenttogiveencouragement

31.WhatmayPattiecaremostaboutZion?A.

Whetherhecansucceed.

B.

Whetherhecanmanageonhisown.C.

Howhecansufferlesshardship.

D.

Howhecankeephighspirits.DTheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.

OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meand

Meituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.

Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.

Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.

Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.

Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.

Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.32.TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof_____.

A.causingdamagetopeople’shealth

B.violatingenvironmentalstandards

C.usingmanywoodenchopsticks

D.offeringnoutensiloption33.Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms_____.

A.Raisepeople’sawareness.

B.Researchpossiblealternatives.

C.Upgradetheirapplicationdesign.

D.Hireachiefenvironmentalofficer.34..Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?

A.governmentdepartments

B.fooddeliveryplatforms

C.environmentalgroups

D.fastfoodrestaurants35.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.

A.whyenvironmentalproblemsarise

B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmost

C.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved

D.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）What’sthelasttimeyoureadabook,oramagazine?Ischeckingemailsorupdatingmicroblogyourdailyreadinghabit?Ifyou'reoneofthosewhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbereallyout.36StressReductionNomatterhowmuchpressureyouhaveatworkinyourpersonalrelationships,orotherissuesindailylife.italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.37KnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeintouse.38Besides,youmightloseeverythingelse-yourjob,yourmoneyevenyourhealth,butknowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.VocabularyExpansion39Asaresult,thiswillgraduallyenlargeyoureverydayvocabulary.Thenyoumightbecomemoreknowledgeableandwell-spoken,whichcanincreaseyourselfconfidenceandevenhelpyougetpromotionsmorequickly.BetterWritingSkillsExposuretowellwrittenworkhasagreateffectonyourownwriting.Inotherwordswritingstylesofotherauthorswillinfluenceyourownwork.40Nowthatreadinghassomanybenefits,stepawayfromyourcomputerandgohuntingorsomethingnewtoread.A.HerearesomesuggestionsforyourhealthB.Thatiswhybeginnersalwayslearnhowtowritebyreadingtheworksofothers.C.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposuretoD.Thisgoeshand-in-handwiththeexpansionofyourvocabulary.E.Awellwrittennovelcanbringyoupleasure,andallowyoutorelax.F.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouareforyourlife.G.Herearesomebenefitsofreading.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thoughdifferenteducationalsystemshavedifferentpurposes,onethingiscertain:allstudentsshouldtakepartinexaminations.__41__theEnglisheducationalsystem,studentstake__42__veryimportant___43__.Thefirstistheeleven-plus,whichistakenattheageofeleven__44___past.Atonetimetheability___45__ontheeleven-pluswouldhavedetermined___46__achildstayedinschool.__47__,however,allchildrencontinuein“comprehensive”(綜合性的)schools,andtheeleven-plusdetermineswhichcoursesofstudythechildwillfollow.Attheageoffifteenorsixteen,thestudentsaretestedfortheOrdinaryLeveloftheGeneralCertificate(證書)ofEducation.Thisexaminationcoversawide__48___ofsubjects;oncestudentshavepassedthisexam,theyare___49__tospecialize,sothattwo-thirdsor___50__oftheircourseswillbe__51___physics,chemistry,classicallanguage,or___52__theywishtostudy___53__.The___54__examination,ateighteen,coversonlythe___55__ofthespecialsubjects.___56__theuniversities,studentsstudyonlyintheirconcentratedarea,and__57___studentseverventure(冒險)outside___58__subjectagain;__59___,theEnglishboyorgirlisaspecialist___60__theageoffifteen.41.A.On B.In C.To D.For42.A.four B.three C.two D.one43.A.subjects B.languages C.courses D.examinations44.A.somewhat B.orelse C.orso D.orrather45.A.seen B.heard C.shown D.known46.A.when B.if C.that D.how47.A.But B.Then C.So D.Now48.A.number B.part C.range D.collection49.A.allowed B.passed C.forbidden D.forced50.A.much B.many C.more D.most51.A.in B.ofC.with D.on52.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever53.A.atallcosts B.atthesametime C.attheleastD.atgreatlength54.A.late B.later C.early D.final55.A.context B.content C.book D.lesson56.A.Evenso B.Evenif C.Eventhen D.Evenat57.A.few B.no C.some D.any58.A.that B.their C.its D.which59.A.inanycase B.inall C.inasense D.intheend60.A.of B.from C.at D.under第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theexplosion（61）happenedinTianJinresultedInaheavyloss.Thecauseoftheexplosion（62）（figure）outsofar.Thisaccidentbroughtaboutaheated（63）（argue）.Maybeitwasthegovernmentscarelessnessthataccounted（64）thisaccident.AsfarasI'mconcerned,（65）ledtothisaccidentisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthatweshouldput（66）propersafetymeasuresbeforeaccidentshappen.Weshouldcallonpeopletofightagainstanydanger.Weshouldsparenoefforts（67）（make）upfortheloss（68）（cause）bythisexplosion.It’shightimethatthegovernment（69）（take）action.AndIbelieveoureffortswillpay（70）infuture.第二卷（滿分35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分．滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Failurecomestousnowandthen.Isufferedpainfulfailureintheexamholdtheotherday,butithelpedmefindanewself.Beforetheexam,IhadpromisedmyparentsthatIwillgetthebestmarksinallmysubjects.However,Itookeverythingforgranted,ignoringmyteachers'adviceorpayinglittleattentiontomyhomework.Therefore,Ifailedtwoofmyfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whatsurprisedeveryoneincludemyself.Lookingatback,Irealizedthatitwasouroverconfidencethatledtothefailure.Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillweareabletohavethechancetoachieveourgoal.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）在國外某知名學(xué)習(xí)論壇上，一位署名為Jack的中學(xué)生認(rèn)為許多同學(xué)不會合理安排時間，于是邀請網(wǎng)友參與討論。假設(shè)你對此話題感興趣，現(xiàn)請你用英文回帖，分析合理安排