2025年高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練專題15 語法填空：新聞報(bào)道或記敘文（原題版）

專題15語法填空：新聞報(bào)道或記敘文

目錄

題型綜述2

解題攻略2

題型01謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)3

題型02非謂語動詞形式6

題型03形容詞、副詞9

題型04名詞11

題型05三大從句引導(dǎo)詞及冠詞、介詞、連詞等確定13

高考練場17

題型簡介

新聞報(bào)道：通常以客觀、簡潔的語言報(bào)道事件，包含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素，常用于報(bào)道

社會、文化、科技等領(lǐng)域的最新動態(tài)。

記敘文：以第一人稱或第三人稱敘述事件或經(jīng)歷，注重情節(jié)發(fā)展和人物情感變化，常用于講述個(gè)人

故事、歷史事件等。

命題類型

有提示詞的填空：給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)語境和語法知識填寫正確的詞形變化形式。

名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

動詞：主要考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致以及非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）。

形容詞/副詞：涉及形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級和最高級的使用。

代詞：考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等的使用。

無提示詞的填空：不給出任何提示，考生需要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。

冠詞：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出現(xiàn)。

介詞：考查常用介詞的基本用法及習(xí)慣搭配。

連詞：考查and,but,so,for等連詞的使用。

名詞性從句、狀語從句和定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：考查從屬連詞的使用。

解題思路

通讀全文，理解大意：快速瀏覽文章，了解其主題和結(jié)構(gòu)，把握文章的主要內(nèi)容和情節(jié)發(fā)展。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境：確定所填詞在句中所作的成分（如主語、謂語、賓語等），并結(jié)合上下文語

境和語法知識進(jìn)行選擇。

注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則，選擇合適的動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

利用固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法：注意常見的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，如介詞搭配、動詞短語等。

先易后難，逐步推進(jìn)：先解決那些容易判斷的空格，再逐步處理較難的題目。

重讀全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通讀全文，確保所填答案使文章意思通順、語法正確。

考點(diǎn)一：謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的確定

高考語法填空最常考的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但單獨(dú)考查時(shí)態(tài)的題型不多，

它同時(shí)會和語態(tài)、主謂一致一起進(jìn)行考查，最多只考兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)。

識別時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)識詞：(1)一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)識詞：yesterday,lastyear(week,month),justthen,in2018,twodays

ago等；(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)識詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month)等；(3)現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)的標(biāo)識詞：since,recently,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar,untilnow,already(肯定),yet(否定,疑問),

just,still,inrecentyears；for＋時(shí)間段等。

三種填謂語動詞的情況：①主語+缺謂語(+賓語、狀語）；②主句+that/what等連詞+主語

+缺謂語(+賓語、狀語）；③并列分句(不缺成分)+并列連詞(and,but,or等)+主語+缺謂語

(+賓語、狀語）。分析語境，弄明白所給動詞與其對應(yīng)的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定謂語動詞語

態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。如果所給動詞的主語是這個(gè)動作的執(zhí)行者，該動詞就用主動語態(tài)；如所給動詞的主語是這個(gè)

動詞的承受者，該動詞就用被動語態(tài)。

（24-25高三上·山東濟(jì)寧·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone1(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwas

inscribed(收錄)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga

2(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyother

nation,notjusthighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions,3solidifiesitsstandingasaleading

culturalforceontheglobalstage.

4(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,also

known5ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.

Morethan6joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,and

respectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held7(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,

makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.

UNESCO’srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival’slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuture

generations.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthe

nation’sresolve8(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityin

safeguardingour9(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionswill

keepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.10(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityof

cultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.

（2025·湖南永州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Liuisathird-yearstudentatXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.She

11(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming12anadvertisementfor“NewPeasants”,agovernment

initiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(實(shí)習(xí))opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.

Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought13(offer)anidealopportunityto

gainfirsthand,14(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeintheChinesecountryside,Foping.

Meanwhile,XuWen,anarchival(檔案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestUniversityinXi’an,alsoarrivedin

Foping.Shehadbeenlookingforasummerinternshipfar15(remove)fromhercollegemajor,

believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther16(her).

Xunowbelievesthat17(address)theissueof“homogeneity(同質(zhì)化)”inChina’sruraltourism

requirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,

18thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.

Nowinitsthirdyear,the“NewPeasants”programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversity

students,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT.“The19(eager)ofyoungpeopleforthe

countrysideismorethan20wecouldhaveimagined,”thecompanysaidinastatement.

考點(diǎn)二：非謂語動詞形式的確定

非謂語動詞包括動詞-ing形式、過去分詞和不定式三種形式。填空時(shí)，還應(yīng)該考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式。

它是高考中的必考點(diǎn)，也是高中學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，值得學(xué)生好好把握用法。

如何判斷主被動？邏輯主語與非謂語動詞是主謂關(guān)系（或稱主動關(guān)系）時(shí)，用v.－ing形式；如果是

動賓關(guān)系（或稱被動關(guān)系）時(shí)用v.－ed形式。如何判斷時(shí)間先后？非謂語動詞表示主動、正在進(jìn)行，

用v.－ing形式，有時(shí)同時(shí)表主動進(jìn)行，有時(shí)僅表主動、僅表進(jìn)行；表示已經(jīng)完成、被動的動作，用v.

－ed形式，有時(shí)同時(shí)表被動完成，有時(shí)僅表被動、僅表完成；表示將來發(fā)生的動作或動作的全過程，用

不定式todo形式。

（24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Effortstoimprovelivesofthosewithdisabilitieslauded

Chinahasbeenpraisedforitsefforts1(promote)sportsamongpersonswithdisabilities,and

foritsprogressinenhancingthewell-beingofthedisabled,helpingthembetterintegrateintosociety2

assistingtheminrealizingself-value.

Morethan1003(participate)fromover20countriesandinternationalorganizations

4(attend)aNewYearreceptionheldbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationonFebruary2,5

theyheardinspiringstoriesandtookpartinsomeuniquegamesandexperiences.

“I’mimpressedbythelevelof6(invest)Chinahasputintothedisabledcauseandthelevelof

valueChinahasgiventodisabledpeople,”saidJustineCoulson,UnitedNationsPopulationFundRepresentativeto

China,whoaddeditisimportanttobuildasocietyenablingthosewithalltypesofdisabilities,sothattheycan

movethroughthecommunity7obstaclesandenjoyworkingandplayingsportslikeeverybodyelse.

Asacountrywith85millionpersonswithdisabilities,sofarChina8(incorporate)fitness

activitiesforthedisabledintoitsoverallnationalstrategiesofFitness-for-AllandtheHealthyChinaInitiative,said

YouLiang,vice-presidentoftheexecutiveboardoftheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.

ChenQi,coachofChina’swomen’swheelchairbasketballteam,wasoneoffivepeoplewhosharedstories

atthereception,9(say)thatthosewithdisabilitiesoftenexperiencesecondarypsychological

challengesthattheyhavetoovercome.Shesaidsportscanmakethem10(optimist),helpthem

integrateintothecollectiveandgivetheirlivesnewmeaning.

（24-25高三上·北京豐臺·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Recently,fridgemagnetsinspiredbythephoenixcoronet(鳳冠)11(become)ahitonsocial

media.Thereareafloodofposts12(share)purchaseexperiences,attractinglargecrowdstothe

museumshop.Themagnetscomeinbothwoodandmetalstyles,andaredelicatelymade13(reflect)

thecoronet'soriginaldesign.Thisculturalphenomenonisbothencouragingandchallenging,14

demonstratesthehugepotentialinthemarketforculturalandcreativeproducts.

考點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞的確定

如果提示詞是形容詞，那么我們就應(yīng)該首先考慮填副詞形式，其次是比較級或最高級，有時(shí)還要注意

加上否定前綴。也有可能將它變?yōu)槊~，這時(shí)要注意是可數(shù)名詞，還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)

該考慮單復(fù)數(shù)的問題。

形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)，要注意方法：一般形容詞直接加-ly；以-ble,-ple結(jié)尾的形容詞，則是去e再加

-y；另外記住三個(gè)特殊詞：gentle,true,whole，它們分別變?yōu)間ently,truly,wholly。

比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則也要注意。注意單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞的變化。

變?yōu)槊~時(shí)，要注意不同后綴的添加。

（24-25高三上·北京·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthebooks,SkyeMalikonlyonpagefour,

gotimpossibly1(stick)ontheword“doughnut".Herexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalled“dyslexia”.

Skyegota2(profession)diagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.

（24-25高三上·北京·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

ThreelocationsinChina3(include)inthelistof“TheSecond100IUGSGeologicalHeritage

Sites”bytheInternationalUnionofGeologicalSciencesrecently.GuilinKarst,thePermianvegetationofthe

WudaFossilSiteandtheDashanpuMiddleJurassicDinosaurFossilsSitewereincludedinthelist.TheIUGSsaid

aGeologicalHeritageSiteisasignificantlocation4exceptionalgeologicalfeaturesandofutmost

scientificimportance.Beingincludedonthislistmeansthattheselocationspossessthehighestresearchvalueand

scientificlevelinthefieldofgeology5(globe).

（24-25高三上·北京朝陽·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

ShenzhenandHongKong6(joint)presenteddroneshows(無人機(jī)表演)forthefirsttimeon

Saturday7about1,200dronesineachcitylitupthenightskyoverVictoriaHarbourinHongKongand

OCTHarbourinShenzhen8(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.Duringthe

show,thedronestransformedintobloomingosmanthusflowers,9(spread)bestwishesforfamilyreunions

underafullmoon.

（2019·北京東城·二模）WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,10takes

placeonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithas

growntobecomethe11(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalfthe

world’selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By12(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,

theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.

考點(diǎn)四：名詞的確定

名詞該如何確定呢？可能提示詞是動詞、形容詞，一定要根據(jù)上下文來判斷是否該使用名詞。如果提

示詞是名詞，根據(jù)此空的要求，可能要考慮填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，或其它形式。

(1)確定此空填名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮用什么樣的后綴、單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(2)另外還要注意一些特殊的變化形式。如medium--media;bacterium--bacteria;phenomenon--phenomena;

analysis--analyses,etc.

（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,1

(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround

500to1000A．D．,theexhibitionexplores2thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilk

Roadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.

LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe3(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.“In

thepast,Chinawas4(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandcultural

exchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)5

(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,”shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina’sTang

Dynastyandtheworld.“Forinstance,weput6(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWest

Asia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”

Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks7connecttheculturesdothetrickandthe

SilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope.“We’repicturingitas8seriesofoverlappingnetworks

connectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope9(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,

ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe10(basic)tracedbackto

present-dayIran,”shesaid.

考點(diǎn)五：三大從句引導(dǎo)詞及冠詞、介詞、連詞等確定

重點(diǎn)考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。

重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。

側(cè)重于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞也偶有涉及。

并列句的連詞也偶有涉及。包括助動詞（如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的do,does,did；構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do,does,did；構(gòu)

成一般疑問句的do,does,did），構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that等。

一般情況下，一篇語法填空中應(yīng)該包括3-4道無提示詞的題目。對于這類題目，首先一定要明確題目要

求：每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)詞。然后是這類題目的考點(diǎn)，主要包括以下的三項(xiàng)：1、從句關(guān)系詞或邏輯關(guān)

系連詞；2、介詞本義或常用介詞相關(guān)短語搭配；3、冠詞對名詞的限定作用。

（2025·河南鄭州·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqi,knownforherpoeticportrayalsofrurallife,endedherthree-yearhiatus

(空檔期)withtwonewvideosthatswiftlytoppedonlinetrends.Thesevideos,1weresharedacross

Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube,obtainedover2million2(like)andnearly200,000commentson

Douyinalonewithinjusttwohours.Onevideo,whichshowcasedhertransformationofawoodshedintoa

woodlandcloakroom,andanother,whichhighlightedtheuseoftraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,

3intangibleculturalheritage,4(reach)100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractions

withinfiveandahalfhours.Fans,whohadbeen5(desperate)awaitingherreturn,floodedthecomments

withmessagesofsupport6expressionsofhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.

Li,whobeganpostingvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringdepictionsofrurallifeandculturalpractices,

setaGuinnessWorldRecordin2020forthemostsubscribersonaChineseYouTubechannel,with11.4million

followers.7herdisappearancefromsocialmediasinceJuly2021,herfollowercountcontinuedtogrow,

withfansrequestingnewvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,Li,8(acknowledge)herbusy

schedule,promisedtocatchupwithfanssoon,expressingherownlonging:“Missyou!”Thisstatement,which

indicatesherawarenessofthefans’9(anticipate),alsoshowsherdesire10(reconnect)with

heraudience.

（2025·重慶·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DishesinChinesefoodculturehavetheirorigins.Forexample,“Dongpopork”.AfterSuShiwas

downgraded,hecametoHangzhouorganizingmigrantworkerstodredge(疏浚)theWestLake,buildbridges,

11transformtheoldWestLakeintoanewlook.PeopletherewereverygratefultoSuShifor12he

haddone.Itwasheardthathelikedporkbest,soeveryonewouldcarrypigsandwinetohimtopayNewYear

greetings.After13(receive)it,SuShiinstructedhisfamilytocutthemeatintocubes,burnedredandcrisp,

andthen14(distribute)ittothemigrantworkersparticipatinginthedredgingoftheWestLaketoeat.

Peoplewarmlycallhismeat“DongpoPork”becauseofSushi’sname.

IntheWest,there’salsoastorybehindtheoriginoffood.Forexample,pizzaandthestoryofQueen

Margrethe.Thin,roundbread15(use)inthecookingofEgyptians,EtrusandRomanslongago.Itwas

eatenattheendofeverymealduringtheRenaissance16adishforthepoorandenrichedbythearrivalof

various17(tomato)fromAmericainthe18thcentury:itwasthenthatitbegantogaintheappreciationof

the18(wealth)classes.Anotherimportantdateinthepizzastoryis1899whenQueenMargretheofSavoy

madethefamousNeapolitanpizzamakerRatfaeleEsposito19(prepare)apizzainthreecolors,

symbolizingtheItalianflag.ThePizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”.Sincethen,pizza20(take)the

worldbystorm.

Passage1

(湖北省市級示范高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024年秋季高三年級12月聯(lián)考)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinesetabletennisicon(偶像)MaLongreceivedtheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromthe

AssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)on(Oct30,recognizinghisexceptionalachievementsand

contributionstothesport,Xinhuareported.Theawardceremony___56___(hold)inthecoastaltownofCascais,

Portugal.

Duringtheceremony,avideohighlightedmemorable___57___(moment)fromMa’scareer.Ma,36,has

competedinfourconsecutive(連續(xù)的)OlympicGamessinceLondon2012.OverhisOlympiccareer,hehaswon

sixgoldmedals,becomingChina’sbest___58___(know)Olympian.

“Hero,”“l(fā)egend,”“genius”-Mahasbeendescribedwithmany___59___(inspire)words,buthisjourneyhas

notbeenaneasyonebyanymeans.In2007,Maparticipated___60___hisfirstWorldTableTennis

Championshipsbutonlyreachedtheroundof16.In2009,2011,and2013,hemadeittothesemifinalsbutmissed

outonthefinalseachtime,___61___wasacauseofgreatfrustration.His___62___(big)setbackcameattheend

of2014duringtheITTFMen’sWorldCup,wherehelosttoZhangJikeinaclosematch,3to4.This___63___

(pain)defeatpushedhimtothebrink(邊緣)ofgivingupontabletennis.

“I’mluckybecauseI___64___(find)mypassion-tabletennis—atayoungageanddreamedabout

competingontheOlympicstageoneday.SoIhavealwayshadthisdream,beenwilling___65___(give)myallto

thissport,andI’veneverevergivenup,”Masaidattheceremony.

Passage2

(安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesis

continuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.

“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes____36____(conduct)

ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks,”saidXuWeihua,____37____isdeputydirectorof

theNationalParkResearchInstitute.

Takethegiantpandahabitat____38____anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthe

wildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen____39____(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生

態(tài)廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.

Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty____40____(time),withan

increaseof50giantpandas.____41____annualencounterrateofgiantpandasinSichuanhasrisenfrom178to

185.

InOctober2021,Chinaofficially____42____(establish)thefirstfivenationalparks,HainanTropical

RainforestNationalPark____43____(include).Allthefivenationalparkshaveareasopentovisitorswherethey

canenterbymakingonlinereservations.

“Theimportantfoundationofthenationalparkconstructionandmanagementisthejointconstruction,sharing

andprotectionbyallpeople,withtheactive____44____(participate)ofthewholesociety.Wehopetosharethe

conservationvaluesandconceptsofnationalparkswitheverymemberofsocietyandformaconsensus(共識),”

AnLidan,deputydirectoroftheNationalParkCenter,said,____45____(express)ahopethatnationalparkscan

attractmoredomesticandinternationalvisitorsforin-depthexploration.

Passage1

（24-25高三上·浙江·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“ItisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchen

finishtheirprojectinfinestyle,”saysJulianHaylock.

Weare1(current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeen

especiallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,2charmingrecordingsofBeethoven’sviolinsonatasthat

makesomeolderonessoundordinary.

FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,3latestreleasebrings

theirthree-discsurveyto4upliftingconclusion.The“l(fā)ittle”No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusic

jokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle5(be)

thecentralMinuetto(小步舞曲),yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently6(mix)withdelicate

precision.

Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The7(distinguish)

playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata’sopeningmovement,which8

(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.

FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners9(dream)alittleandfeelthe

10(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.

Passage2

（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WithfamousdancerYangLiping11thechiefdirector,theepicdanceplayJingchuImpression

madeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre,offeringaudiences12immersive

experienceoftheprofoundChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArts

Festival,JingchuImpressionisinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand13(work)by

poetQuyuan.

Jingchu14(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina’sHubeiprovinceknownforChuculture,

acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2,000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina

15(stage)thebrilliantChuculture,withyoungdancers16(add)newvitality.

Dong,aperformerinthedance,playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatthattime.

Traditionally17(regard)asfemale,thisspirit,inDong’s18(interpret),transformsintoa

purefairy,blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamaleperformerinthisrole,Donghasbeenreceivedwith

enthusiasmsofar.

AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture,bianzhong,19bronzechimebells,foundonstage

andinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso20(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsof

art,suchasChineseoperasandshadowpuppetry.

“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience’smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterlive

inthemomentandkeepexploring,”saysYang.

Passage3

（24-25高三上·海南省直轄縣級單位·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

DutcharchitecturalfirmMVRDVhaswonacompetitiontobuildwhatwillbecomeoneofChina’slargest

libraries.The21(innovate)designforthenewWuhanLibrarycombinestraditionalandnon-traditional

spacesallhousedunderaroofinspiredbythecity’srivers.Describedbythefirm22a“canyon(峽谷)

ofbooks”,thecomplexcoversabout1.5millionsquarefeet.

Insidevisitorscanseeacanyon-liketerrace(露臺)withsteppedbookshelves(書架),23builds

upfromthelargeground-floorpublicspacevisitorscanusethroughouttheday.Thespacesontheterraceprovide

areasforreading,working,andengaginginlibraryprograms.Thehigherupyougo,the24(quiet)the

spaceswillbe.

Thelibrarywillbesurroundedbyapark,withthehotclimatebeingtakenintoconsiderationwhenplanting.

Specialshutterson25frontofthecomplexarelaidinabookshelfpattern26(block)sunlight

andreduceenergyconsumption.Theuseofsmartdevicesandanefficientlightingsystem27(effective)

reducesthebuilding’senergydemands,whilesolarcollectors28(build)intothelibrary’sflowingroof

providethebuildingwithrenewableenergy.

ThisisMVRDV’sseconddesignlibraryinChinaafter29(present)theTianjinBinhaiLibraryin

2017.WhiletheWuhanLibraryismorethanthreetimesthesize,bothprojectshaveacommongoaltoprovidea

communitysocialspacetoimprovethelivesof30(resident).

Passage4

（24-25高三上·甘肅白銀·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

AsChinesescientistsanalyzedthesoilsamplesthattheirlunarprobebroughtbackfromthemoon,they

realizedsomethinggroundbreaking:Therewaswater31(discover)alongwithmineralsinthesoil.

Findingwateronthemoonis,onitsown,nothingnew.NASAandIndianspacecrafthavespotted32

theybelievetobewateronthemoon’ssurface.Butthislatestdiscovery,scientistssay,isthefirsttimewaterini