2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題12 完形填空記敘文（原題版）

專(zhuān)題12完形填空記敘文

目錄

題型綜述.............................................................................................................................................2

解題攻略.............................................................................................................................................3

題型01詞匯辨析題..........................................................................................................................3

題型02邏輯推理題...........................................................................................................................5

題型03上下文語(yǔ)境題.......................................................................................................................8

題型04固定搭配題

題型05生活常識(shí)題

高考練場(chǎng)

題型簡(jiǎn)介

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空記敘文，是以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容的短文挖空題型。文章通常選取生活趣事、個(gè)人成

長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、感人故事等貼近學(xué)生生活體驗(yàn)或社會(huì)百態(tài)的素材，借助豐富生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，按照事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間

順序、因果關(guān)系等來(lái)推進(jìn)情節(jié)。要求學(xué)生基于對(duì)篇章語(yǔ)境的理解，填補(bǔ)空缺詞匯，綜合考查詞匯運(yùn)用、

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、閱讀理解以及邏輯推理能力。

命題類(lèi)型

詞匯辨析題：重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞的使

用，題目會(huì)依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，精準(zhǔn)考察最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~選擇。

邏輯推理題：考查考生對(duì)文章情節(jié)發(fā)展和邏輯關(guān)系的理解，需要根據(jù)上下文的線索進(jìn)行推理。

上下文語(yǔ)境題：需依據(jù)故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、人物情感變化來(lái)推斷空缺處內(nèi)容。倘若前文提到主角心情低

落，后文填空處大概率與緩解低落情緒的行為或事物相關(guān)。

固定搭配題：涉及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)等固定組合的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生得熟悉這類(lèi)搭配規(guī)

則，依語(yǔ)境填空。

生活常識(shí)題：利用普遍生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗來(lái)輔助解題。若描述野餐場(chǎng)景，填空可能涉及野餐常見(jiàn)

用品，從常識(shí)角度能輔助判斷。

解題思路

通讀全文，了解大意：跳過(guò)空格，快速瀏覽記敘文，明晰故事主人公是誰(shuí)，發(fā)生了什么事，事情的

起因、經(jīng)過(guò)與大致結(jié)果，勾勒事件輪廓，為后續(xù)填詞奠定語(yǔ)境基礎(chǔ)。

瞻前顧后，初定答案：開(kāi)始逐空分析，研讀空格前后句子，從詞匯搭配、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、邏輯關(guān)系出

發(fā)，初步篩選可能選項(xiàng)。如果空格前是“be”動(dòng)詞，后面大概率填形容詞或過(guò)去分詞，縮小選擇范

圍。

代入復(fù)查，確定答案：把初步選定的詞代入原文空格，通讀全文，核查填入后是否契合語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法

有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，情感邏輯是否連貫。重點(diǎn)排查一詞多義情況，看所選詞在此語(yǔ)境下語(yǔ)義是否精準(zhǔn)。若讀

起來(lái)拗口、語(yǔ)義突兀，要及時(shí)調(diào)整答案。

重視首句，留意末段：首句常點(diǎn)明記敘文主題，奠定故事基調(diào)；末段往往包含故事結(jié)局或關(guān)鍵感

悟。二者蘊(yùn)含豐富線索，解題全程都應(yīng)反復(fù)回顧，從中獲取關(guān)鍵信息輔助判斷。

題型01詞匯辨析題

（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）

Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.

31．A．madeupB．pickedupC．putoffD．heldback

（湖北省十一校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）

Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinches

fromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.

____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasin

tears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(剎車(chē))hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseofthe

slipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrol

speed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremely

upset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp.

.........

21.A.managedB.hesitatedC.failedD.refused

22.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.regretD.relief

23.A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.StrangelyD.Importantly

24.A.improveB.clarifyC.assessD.monitor

25.A.whisperedB.mentionedC.apologizedD.described

26.A.refreshB.recoverC.repairD.respond

27.A.turnedupB.spedbyC.steppedasideD.showedoff

28.A.limitationB.cancellationC.explanationD.collection

29.A.weaknessB.effortC.excuseD.fault

題型02邏輯推理題

(河南省九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

.......

Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbecomeafamous

actress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold

____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformon

stagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____

mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.

Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____.

.......

25.A.symbolicB.endlessC.admirableD.abnormal

26.A.sadB.proudC.certainD.worried

27.A.eyeB.temperatureC.shoulderD.sweat

28.A.fearB.memoryC.wayD.hope

29.A.calledonB.putforwardC.setasideD.reflectedon

30.A.requiredB.deservedC.missedD.represented

31.A.courageB.reputationC.purposeD.capacity

（遼寧省名校2024年試題）

Oneday,Timcamehomefromschool.Hisfacewasfilledwithsadnessand21.Hisclassmatehadsaid

hurtfulthingstohim,22Timtofeelupsetanddiscouraged.

21．A．hopeB．confidenceC．improvementD．a(chǎn)nger

22．A．confusingB．a(chǎn)ttractingC．causingD．Assisting

題型03上下文語(yǔ)境題

(2025屆安徽省江淮十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)

AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcanned

catfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.While

waitinginlineformyturn,I____41____anothergentlemancomeinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxious

expressiononhisface,Iofferedto____42____himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgoto

the____43____meanwhile.

.......

題型04固定搭配題

（2024·江蘇鹽城·三模）

TuckedawayinTongxiangcity,Zhejiangprovince,thecaptivatingwatertownofPuyuanis1inhistory

andelegance.

1．A．shroudedB．soakedC．steepedD．submerged

題型05生活常識(shí)題

（2024·河南·三模）Ifyou34withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:

34．A．struggleB．a(chǎn)ssistC．dealD．engage

(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)I卷)

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istarted

running____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora

“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobe

honest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,I

decidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflew

toSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The

____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dnever

facedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.

WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.

I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjust

havetobemyown.

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently

43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence

46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved

49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped

53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing

54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried

55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests

(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)II卷)

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,but

whenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.That

encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,I

discoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto

___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmake

anewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.

Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationto

another.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan

____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymight

have,theproblemsare

____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

21.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

23.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

24.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

25.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

27.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

28.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

29.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

30.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

31.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

32.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

33.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

34.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities

35.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

(2024年1月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)首考卷)

Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthe

kindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.A

youngChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappily

tookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.

Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquickly

findajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,was

thefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould

____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asa

whole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.

Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeen

morethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmirableperson

preventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom

____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.

21.experimentB.encounterC.competitionD.

appointment

22.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.

approached

23.trueB.so-calledC.newD.long-lost

24.chanceB.adviceC.troubleD.right

25.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

26.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.

guarding

27.typicalB.obviousC.naturalD.

remarkable

28.publishB.quoteC.сорyD.

download

29.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students

30.A.anticipateB.imagineC.recallD.catch

31.lookintoB.relyonC.gooverD.dealwith

32.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.

self-educated

33.askedB.warnedC.showedD.promised

34.travelingB.readingC.searchingD.teaching

35.cooperateB.sideC.negotiateD.engage

A

（24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）Attheageofthree,afterwatchingtheWonderlandDancing

Company’sperformance,Isaidtomymother,“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”Itwasthe

firsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolder

andwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomeday

becomingadancerinthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2015whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecall

whichmadethatdreama4:Ibecameamemberofthecompany5backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely6anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasant

disbeliefuntilIwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually7togetthejob.After

beingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely8.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof9.Throughthe

strictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto10thematerialfastwitheverylastbitof

concentration.Itisthatextreme11todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus12.Tothenfollowthose

high-energyrehearsalswithabusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanewmeaningof

thewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical13werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought14.I

learnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreathonorofbeingapartof,notonlyasa

member,butasadancecaptain,Iseea15thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendid

companythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

1．A．hobbyB．planC．dreamD．word

2．A．connectedB．expandedC．exposedD．extended

3．A．rarelyB．certainlyC．probablyD．never

4．A．symbolB．memoryC．truthD．reality

5．A．bouncingB．datingC．turningD．tracking

6．A．lacksB．a(chǎn)ddsC．makesD．brings

7．A．caredB．expectedC．a(chǎn)skedD．decided

8．A．motivatedB．relaxedC．convincedD．a(chǎn)stonished

9．A．challengesB．profitsC．a(chǎn)dvantagesD．a(chǎn)dventures

10．A．putupB．mixupC．buildupD．pickup

11．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．a(chǎn)ssociationC．a(chǎn)ttractionD．a(chǎn)daptation

12．A．a(chǎn)sideB．a(chǎn)partC．offD．back

13．A．boundariesB．problemsC．barriersD．efforts

14．A．necessaryB．perfectC．properD．possible

15．A．victoryB．trendC．traditionD．surprise

B

（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly,52-year-oldChristineKingwas

hurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas16,—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayat

rushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane,shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an

17.Thewomantriedto18themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail(護(hù)欄)overlookinga40-footdrop

withsomethinginhisarms.Thenhe19tothrowitovertherail.Thewomanstruggledtopullthemanback

fromthe20.

ItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa21inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanat

theriskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot22it.Thenthesoundof

sirens—apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky,themanhadnotyetdonethe23,butone

wrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasonthe

man,grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldbe24—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirl

overtherailinafinalact,orsomeonewouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos,King25togetthe

terrifiedbabyback.

Throughsobs,hermother26whathadhappened:abreakup,anewapartmentandanattemptedfresh

start.Thenthemanhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey27thereonthebridgewasn’t

quiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved28andwouldbesentencedtoupto23months

inprison.

ManyhavewonderedatKing’s29.Asamotheroffive,shesaidababy’slifewasatriskandthatwas

30enough.

16．A．thickB．thinC．lightD．smooth

17．A．hurryB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．conversationD．chat

18．A．pushB．ignoreC．a(chǎn)ngerD．block

19．A．pretendedB．beggedC．threatenedD．a(chǎn)greed

20．A．topB．centerC．edgeD．corner

21．A．dollB．packageC．babyD．weapon

22．A．a(chǎn)pproachB．catchC．placeD．free

23．A．uncertainB．unthinkableC．unrealisticD．unpleasant

24．A．resolvedB．complicatedC．startedD．messed

25．A．a(chǎn)ttemptedB．managedC．failedD．hoped

26．A．deliveredB．disbelievedC．regrettedD．inferred

27．A．endedupB．brokeawayC．cameacrossD．madeup

28．A．riskyB．rudeC．guiltyD．innocent

29．A．loyaltyB．braveryC．strengthD．wisdom

30．A．courageB．troubleC．reasonD．time

C

（24-25高三上·河北邯鄲·階段練習(xí)）Atfive,DallasSalaswasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).Now

this18-year-oldhasgraduatedfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)withabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine.

Speakingofhis31,herecalledlivingthroughthe32moments,sharing,“Itwastrulya

heartbreakingexperience.I33rememberstayingupatnights,crying.”

Salassaidthatthe34heexperiencedfromtheearly-ageleukemiadiagnosisservedasinspirationsfor

himto35hiseducationinthemedicalfields.“Ihaveaparttoplayindefeatingleukemia,”hesaid.“I36

wanttofindahands-onapproachtohelpingotherpeopledealwithdiseases.”Despite37hislife’schallenge,

Salascontinuedworkinghardtowardshis38withtheresultthathewasadmittedintoASUatage13.

Salasowedhissuccesstohismom,“Somymomwasagreat39,andshereallyinspiredmetokeepit

going.”Hesaidanotherpersonwho40himincollegewashisteacher,XavierCelaya.41hisexperiences

workingwithSalas,Celayaoncesaid,“Wheneverhedidn’t42something,he’dalwaysaskforclarification,

whichisa43notmanystudentshave.I’malways44tohelphim.Iwitnessedhisrapidgrowth.”

Salasalwaysstandsbywhathe45,“Ifyou’regoingthroughbadexperiences,remember:lifeisonly

10%ofwhathappenstoyouand90%ofwhatyoumakeofit.”

31．A．independenceB．graduationC．responsibilityD．employment

32．A．commonB．boringC．confusingD．tough

33．A．stillB．seldomC．hopefullyD．finally

34．A．purposesB．painsC．changesD．memories

35．A．controlB．questionC．pursueD．confirm

36．A．randomlyB．suddenlyC．slightlyD．definitely

37．A．sufferingfromB．knowingaboutC．a(chǎn)daptingtoD．dependingon

38．A．a(chǎn)dventureB．goalC．standardD．support

39．A．motivatorB．managerC．designerD．a(chǎn)ctress

40．A．a(chǎn)musedB．surprisedC．influencedD．comforted

41．A．RecordingB．DiscussingC．RealizingD．Examining

42．A．rememberB．communicateC．overcomeD．understand

43．A．talentB．challengeC．qualityD．condition

44．A．freeB．nervousC．a(chǎn)fraidD．re