識(shí)讀施工圖和其他工程設(shè)計(jì)施工文件RecognizetheC

識(shí)讀施工圖和其他工程設(shè)計(jì)、施工文件

RecognizetheConstructionDrawingsandOtherEngineeringDesignandConstructionDocuments1、建筑工程施工圖的分類1.Classificationofconstructionprojectsdrawings

建筑工程施工圖按專業(yè)分工不同可分為建筑施工圖、結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖、設(shè)備施工圖。這些圖紙又分為基本圖和詳圖兩部分?；緢D表示全局性的內(nèi)容，詳圖則表示某些構(gòu)配件和局部節(jié)點(diǎn)構(gòu)造等的詳細(xì)情況。Constructionprojects

drawingscanbedividedintoarchitectural

workingdrawings,structuralconstructiondrawingsandequipmentconstructiondrawingsaccordingtothedivisionoflabor.Thesedrawingsaredividedintotwoparts:basicdrawingsanddetaileddrawings.Thebasicdiagramrepresentstheglobalcontent,andthedetaildiagramrepresentsthedetailsofsomecomponentsandlocalnodestructures.（1）建筑施工圖及其內(nèi)容(1)Architectural

workingdrawingsandtheircontents建筑施工圖是描繪房屋建造的規(guī)模、外部造型、內(nèi)部布置、系部構(gòu)造的圖紙，是施工放線、砌筑、安裝門窗、室內(nèi)外裝修和編制施工預(yù)算及施工組織計(jì)劃的主要依據(jù)。主要內(nèi)容有設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明、總平面圖、建筑平面圖、建筑立面圖、建筑剖面圖及建筑詳圖等。Architecturalworkingdrawingsaredrawingsdepictingthescale,externalshape,internallayout,anddepartmentstructureofthehouseconstruction,andarethemainbasisforconstructionlayingout,masonry,installationofdoorsandwindows,indoorandoutdoordecoration,andpreparationofconstructionbudgetandconstructionorganizationplan.Themaincontentsincludedesigndescription,generalplan,buildingplan,buildingelevation,buildingsectionandbuildingdetail.（2）結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖及其內(nèi)容(2)Structuralconstructiondrawingsandtheircontents建筑施工圖是在滿足建筑物的使用功能、美觀、防火等要求的基礎(chǔ)上，表明房屋的外形、內(nèi)部平面布置、系部構(gòu)造和內(nèi)部裝修等內(nèi)容。為了建筑物的安全，還應(yīng)按建筑各方面的要求進(jìn)行力學(xué)與結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算，決定建筑承重構(gòu)件的布置、形狀、尺寸和詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)的構(gòu)造要求，并將其結(jié)構(gòu)繪制成圖樣，用以指導(dǎo)施工，這樣的圖樣稱為結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖。Architectural

workingdrawingsarebasedonmeetingtherequirementsofthebuilding'susefunction,aesthetics,fireprotection,etc.,indicatingtheshape,internallayout,systemstructureandinteriordecorationofthebuilding.Forthesafetyofthebuilding,themechanicalandstructuralcalculationsshouldalsobecarriedoutaccordingtotherequirementsofallaspectsofthebuildingtodeterminethelayout,shape,sizeandstructuralrequirementsofthedetaileddesignofthebuildingload-bearingcomponents,anddrawthestructureintodrawingstoguidetheconstruction.Suchdrawingsarecalledstructuralconstructiondrawings.結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖一般包括：結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)圖紙目錄、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)總說(shuō)明、結(jié)構(gòu)平面圖和構(gòu)件詳圖。Structuralconstructiondrawingsgenerallyinclude:structuraldesigndrawingcatalog,structuraldesigngeneraldescription,structuralplanandcomponentdetaildrawings.2、建筑工程施工圖的編排順序2.Arrangementofconstructionprojects

drawings施工圖一般的編排順序：首頁(yè)圖（包括圖紙目錄、施工總說(shuō)明、匯總表等）、總平面圖、建筑施工圖、結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖、給排水施工圖、采暖通風(fēng)施工圖、電氣施工圖等。Thegeneralarrangementsequenceofconstructiondrawings:homepagedrawing(includingdrawingcatalog,generalconstructiondescription,summarytable,etc.),generalplan,buildingconstructiondrawing,structuralconstructiondrawing,watersupplyanddrainageconstructiondrawing,heatingandventilationconstructiondrawing,electricalconstructiondrawing,etc.各專業(yè)施工圖應(yīng)按圖紙內(nèi)容的主次關(guān)系來(lái)排列?；A(chǔ)圖在前，詳圖在后；總體圖在前，局部圖在后；主要部分在前，次要部分在后；先施工的圖在前，后施工的圖在后。Theconstructiondrawingsofeachspecialtyshouldbearrangedaccordingtotheprimaryandsecondaryrelationshipofthecontentsofthedrawings.Thebasicdrawingisinthefront,andthedetaileddrawingisintheback;thegeneraldrawingisinthefront,andthepartialdrawingisintheback;themainpartisinthefront,andthesecondarypartisintheback;3、建筑工程施工圖的識(shí)圖方法3.Recognitionmethodsofconstructionprojectsdrawings識(shí)讀整套圖紙時(shí)，應(yīng)按照總體了解、順序識(shí)讀、前后對(duì)照、重點(diǎn)細(xì)讀的讀