《高中備考指南-英語(yǔ)必修1》課件-1.4Welcome Unit-Period Ⅳ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing ＆ Building Up Your Vocabulary

Welcome

UnitPeriod

Ⅳ

Listening

and

Talking,

Reading

for

Writing

＆

Building

Up

Your

Vocabulary課后篇

課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)

高頻詞匯Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1.I

have

always

enjoyed

all

the

events

you

____________________

（組織）

and

I

hope

to

attend

more

in

the

coming

years.organised/organized2.The

___________

（公司）

has

given

him

a

chance

to

work

abroad

recently.company3.English

is

easy

to

learn

if

you

practice

and

_________

（復(fù)習(xí)）

it

every

day.revise4.Most

of

the

furniture

in

the

house

is

in

the

________

（風(fēng)格）

of

the

Europe.style5.What

parents

do

in

their

daily

life

will

have

a

great

effect

on

their

children’s

_____________

（性格；個(gè)性）.personality6.He

worked

with

one

of

his

business

__________

（合伙人）

to

finish

a

great

project.partners7.Young

children

are

always

__________

（好奇的）

about

how

things

work.curiousⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The

kids

looked

___________

（curious）

at

her

and

asked

where

she

had

come

from.curiously2.Either

you

or

your

little

sister

_____

（be）

wrong.is3.We

expect

to

see

further

_______________

（improve）

over

the

coming

year.improvement4.I

wonder

what

learning

____________

（strategy）

you

share

with

your

classmates.strategies要點(diǎn)探究

詞匯精析1.take

notes

記筆記（教材P7）I

take

notes

while

listening

and

reading.我邊聽(tīng)邊讀邊做筆記。（1）make

a

note

做筆記（2）take

note

of

注意到；將……銘記在心①You’d

better

make

a

note/take

notes

in

class

so

that

I

can

borrow

your

notebook.你最好在課堂上做筆記，這樣我就可以借你的筆記本了。②

You

should

take

note

of

what

she

tells

you.你應(yīng)該銘記她告訴你的話。2.organise

vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建

vi.組建；成立（教材P7）How

does

Li

Ming

organise

his

thoughts?李明是怎樣整理他的思緒的？（1）organise

the

meeting

組織會(huì)議（2）organisation

n.

[U]組織工作；[C]組織，機(jī)構(gòu)（3）organiser

n.

[C]組織者，發(fā)起人①Those

activities

were

organised

by

our

school,

which

really

provided

us

with

much

pleasure.這些活動(dòng)是由我們學(xué)校組織的，這為我們提供了很多的歡樂(lè)。②The

government

should

set

up

a

special

organisation

to

protect

the

earth.政府應(yīng)該設(shè)立一個(gè)專門的組織來(lái)保護(hù)地球。3.goal

n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門（教材P7）I

have

learning

goals

and

make

plans

for

my

English

studies.我有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并為我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)制訂了計(jì)劃。achieve

one’s

goal

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)①The

footballer

scored

three

goals

and

his

team

finally

won

the

match.那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)了三個(gè)球，他的球隊(duì)最終贏得了比賽。②I’m

determined

to

achieve

my

goal

no

matter

how

hard

it

is.我決定不管有多難都要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。4.curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的（教材P8）I’m

curious

about

everything.我對(duì)一切都很好奇。（1）be

curious

about

sth.

對(duì)某事感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth.

極想做某事（2）curiosity

n.

好奇心;求知欲out

of

curiosity

出于好奇satisfy

one’s

curiosity

滿足某人的好奇心（3）curiously

adv.

好奇地①Out

of

curiosity,

the

man

followed

the

guide

into

the

hall.出于好奇，這個(gè)人跟著導(dǎo)游進(jìn)了大廳。②The

people

looked

at

the

strange

boy

curiously.人們好奇地看著這個(gè)奇怪的男孩。課后篇

課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練合格考過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.F_________

of

lights

were

followed

by

an

explosion

（爆炸）.lashes2.This

dictionary

is

r_________

from

Treasures

of

English

Words

（《英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)》）.evised3.We

are

confident

that

the

environment

will

be

i___________

by

our

further

efforts

to

reduce

pollution.mproved4.With

production

（產(chǎn)量）

up

by

60%,

the

___________

（公司）

has

had

another

excellent

year.company5.Our

company

will

__________________

（組織）

a

trip

to

Hongkong

next

month.

I

am

taking

my

mother

there.organize/organise6.The

manager

is

said

to

have

arrived

back

from

Paris

where

he

had

met

some

European

__________

（搭檔）.partners7.We

need

an

effective

__________

（策略）

to

help

children

living

in

poverty

to

have

the

opportunity

to

receive

a

good

education.strategy8.Lucy

has

achieved

（實(shí)現(xiàn)）

all

of

the

g_______

she

set

for

herself

in

high

school

and

is

ready

for

new

challenges

（挑戰(zhàn)）

at

university.oalsⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空

根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。take

notes,

keep

a

diary,

write

down,

be

interested

in,

depend

on,

write

about,

make

a

mistake,

do

well

in,

register

for,

decide

on9.You

have

to

be

highly

competitive

（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的）

to

_____________

sport

these

days.do

well

in10.So

far,

all

the

students

have

_______________

classes.registered

for11.I

have

a

habit

of

_________________

of

my

daily

activities.keeping

a

diary12.He

_________________,

but

then

he

corrected

the

situation

before

it

went

worse.made

a

mistake13.Alice

is

fond

of

playing

the

piano

while

Henry

_________________

listening

to

pop

music.is

interested

in14.As

a

student,

you’d

better

learn

how

to

______________

notes

in

class

before

you

forget

them.write

down15.Mary

is

really

good

at

______________

in

class.

She

can

put

down

almost

every

word

her

teacher

says.taking

notes16.I’m

planning

to

hold

a

party

in

the

open

air,

but

I

can

make

no

guarantees

because

it

______________

the

weather.depends

on17.A

dozen

ideas

were

considered

before

the

chief

architect

（建筑師）

_____________

the

design

of

the

building.decided

on18.Can

you

______________

a

challenging

（富有挑戰(zhàn)性的）

situation

which

you

once

faced

in

your

life

and

how

you

dealt

with

it?write

aboutⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19.I

never

lend

books

—

you

never

get

them

________.back20.She

painted

the

wall

of

her

living

room

______

an

old-fashioned

（陳舊的）

style.in21.I’d

appreciate

（感激）

some

feedback

______

my

work.on22.How

about

the

two

of

us

_________

（take）

a

walk

down

the

garden?taking23.Don’t

be

too

__________

（curiosity）

about

the

things

you’re

not

supposed

to

know.curious24.Practice

greeting

your

teacher

and

classmates

______

English.

Remember

to

smile!in25.People

have

been

always

curious

________

how

living

things

on

the

Earth

exactly

began.about26.You

have

no

idea

how

she

finished

the

relay

race

with

her

foot

___________

（wound）

so

much.wounded27.Either

you

______

one

of

your

students

is

to

attend

the

meeting

that

is

to

be

held

tomorrow.or28.Frank’s

dream

was

__________

（have）

his

own

shop

in

which

he

could

produce

the

workings

of

his

own

hands.to

have29.Scientists

say

it

may

be

five

or

six

years

before

_____

is

possible

to

test

this

medicine

on

human

patients.it30.China

has

got

a

good

reputation

（聲譽(yù)）

for

fighting

against

the

coronavirus

（冠狀病毒）

with

its

careful

and

smooth

______________

（organize）.organization31.If

I

could

plan

_________

（do）

anything

I

wanted

to,

I’d

like

to

go

to

Tibet

and

travel

through

as

much

of

it

as

possible.to

do32.Teaching

is

not

merely

a

matter

of

spreading

（傳播）

knowledge

—

it

also

calls

for

the

ability

to

build

up

the

students’

________________________

（person）.personality/personalities33.It

is

necessary

for

children

to

exchange

ideas

________

theirparents

frequently

so

that

the

generation

gap

（代溝）

between

them

can

be

narrowed.with等級(jí)考提分練Ⅳ.完形填空

The

other

day

I

was

shopping

at

a

local

store

and

met

a

lady.

She

was

squatting

（蹲坐）

on

the

floor

looking

for

a（n）

.

.34.

.

product

on

the

bottom

shelf.

She

jumped

up

when

she

saw

me

as

if

to

.

.35.

.

my

way.

Apologetically

（抱歉地）

she

.

.36.

.

that

she

was

a（n）

.

.37.

.

at

a

nearby

store

and

was

.

.38.

.

her

lunch

break,

trying

to

get

a

few

needed

items.

I

reassured

（使消除疑慮）

her,

“I

am

in

no

hurry.

Go

ahead

and

do

what

you

need

to

do.”

.

.39.

.

she

searched

for

a

particular

brand

she

said

that

sometimes

.

.40.

.

were

rude

to

her

at

the

store

and

she

really

.

.41.

.

my

kindness.

I

told

her

that

I

had

noticed

cashiers

being

treated

rudely.

I

explained

to

her

that

I

wasa

retired

nurse

and

.

.42.

.

some

of

what

she

was

saying

first

hand.

Sometimes,

the

sick

people

could

be

rude.

She

thanked

me

for

being

so

nice

and

friendly.

I

told

her,

“The

world

would

be

a

.

.43.

.

place

if

we

all

acted

.

.44.

..

Those

who

are

rude

may

have

bad

karma

（因果報(bào)應(yīng)）

coming

after

them

eventually

for

.

.45.

.

people

badly.”

She

nodded

and

broke

out

in

a

big

smile.

In

a

brief

.

.46.

.

I

showed

her

there

are

good

and

kind

people

in

the

world

and

may

have

boosted

（增進(jìn)）

her

.

.47.

.

in

humanity.

Maybe

she

.

.48.

.

that

later

in

the

day,

perhaps

when

someone

was

treating

her

unkindly.34.(

)A.useful

B.certain

C.fascinating

D.commercialB【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

這是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在尋找商品的收銀員。在交談的過(guò)程中，收銀員提到很多時(shí)候受到顧客的無(wú)理對(duì)待。

作者寬慰了對(duì)方，并且告訴她：如果我們都能善待他人，那么，這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得更好。句意：她蹲在地板上尋找底層架子上的某種產(chǎn)品。作者不知道對(duì)方在尋找什么產(chǎn)品，因此此處指“她在找某種產(chǎn)品”。故選B。35.(

)A.head

to

B.give

way

to

C.get

out

of

D.keep

track

ofC[解析]

句意：她一看見(jiàn)我就跳了起來(lái)，好像要躲開(kāi)我似的。她跳起來(lái)，好像就是要給作者讓路，躲開(kāi)作者。故選C。36.(

)A.whispered

B.reflected

C.explained

D.addedC[解析]

句意：她抱歉地解釋說(shuō)，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。根據(jù)后面她說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容可知，她在給作者解釋自己在做什么。故選C。37.(

)A.waitress

B.actress

C.conductor

D.cashierD[解析]

根據(jù)第二段中的“…sometimes

.

.

were

rude

to

her

at

the

store…I

told

her

that

I

had

noticed

cashiers

being

treated

rudely.”可知，她是一名收銀員。故選D。38.(

)A.on

B.through

C.under

D.withA[解析]

句意：她抱歉地解釋說(shuō)，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。on

lunch

break意為“在午飯休息期間”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。39.(

)A.While

B.Before

C.Once

D.AlthoughA[解析]

句意：當(dāng)她尋找某個(gè)品牌時(shí)，她說(shuō)有時(shí)顧客在商店里對(duì)她很粗魯。該處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選A。40.(

)A.employees

B.visitors

C.hosts

D.customersD[解析]

她是一名收銀員，在商店里顧客常常對(duì)商店的工作人員沒(méi)有禮貌。這就像作者當(dāng)護(hù)士時(shí)，病人對(duì)她沒(méi)有禮貌一樣。故選D。41.(

)A.admitted

B.appreciated

C.responded

D.rejectedB[解析]

句意：當(dāng)她尋找某個(gè)品牌時(shí)，她說(shuō)有時(shí)顧客在商店里對(duì)她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。顧客對(duì)她態(tài)度不好，所以她對(duì)作者的善良“心存感激”。故選B。42.(

)A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.acceptedB[解析]

句意：我向她解釋說(shuō)，我是一名退休護(hù)士，她說(shuō)的一些話我都能明白。作者和那位收銀員一樣，都曾經(jīng)屬于服務(wù)人員，都曾經(jīng)受過(guò)別人無(wú)理的對(duì)待。因此，作者理解她的話。故選B。43.(

)A.better

B.cleaner

C.stronger

D.largerA[解析]

根據(jù)該段第一句可知，作者對(duì)她非常友善。因此作者對(duì)她說(shuō)的話應(yīng)該是：如果大家都能對(duì)別人友善，那么世界會(huì)變得更好。故選A。44.(

)A.happily

B.frankly

C.kindly

D.generouslyC[解析]

見(jiàn)上題解析。45.(

)A.punishing

B.treating

C.scaring

D.affectingB[解析]

在第二段中提到，收銀員經(jīng)常受到顧客無(wú)理的對(duì)待。所以作者寬慰她：那些粗魯無(wú)禮的人最終可能會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)人不好而受到報(bào)應(yīng)。故選B。46.(

)A.exchange

B.lecture

C.repetition

D.performanceA[解析]

句意：在一次簡(jiǎn)短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，這可能增強(qiáng)了她對(duì)人性的信任。上文中，作者和那位收銀員進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)短的“交流”。故選A。47.(

)A.relief

B.fortune

C.virtue

D.faithD[解析]

作者的行為向?qū)Ψ秸故?，世界上有很多善良的人。這會(huì)增強(qiáng)她對(duì)人性的信任。故選D。48.(

)A.watched

over

B.brought

about

C.thought

about

D.got

throughC[解析]

當(dāng)這位收銀員再受到別人無(wú)理的對(duì)待時(shí)，可能她會(huì)考慮一下作者說(shuō)的話，從而內(nèi)心會(huì)好受一些。故選C。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空

Making

the

move

to

high

school

can

be

difficult

but

with

the

right

attitude

it

can

be

an

experience

49.

.

（fill）

with

enjoyment.

The

first

thing

you

should

do

is

to

make

sure

you

don’t

miss

the

open

day.

Not

only

50.

.

it

give

you

a

chance

to

look

around

the

school

and

check

out

some

of

the

teachers

51.

.

it

will

also

give

you

a