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PAGEPAGE1課時提能練(三十四)選修6Module4Music課時作業(yè)A:基礎層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空1.Sheisfondofsingingandoftentakespartincompetitionsregarding(regard)music.Everytimesheperforms,herliveliness(lively)cangivelifetotheaudience.2.Inadditiontotheelderlyandmiddle-aged,manyyoungpeoplealsolikesquaredancing,becausedancingtothemusiccanmakethemveryrelaxed(relax).3.Heoftenmakescontactwithhisfriendsandrelatives(relative),andhefeelsitapleasuretosharefeelingsandideaswiththem.4.Oneofhisambitions(ambition)istobecomeafirst-ratepianist,interpreting(interpret)theworldwithhispiano.Toachieveit,hemustcombinehistalentwith/andhardwork.5.Ifeelhonoured(honour)tosayafewwordsaboutvoluntary(volunteer)workatthemeeting.Ifeveryonedrawsupon/ontheirsparetimetodobitsforoursociety,theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.Ⅱ.語境改錯文中共有8處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,請找出并改正。Asweallknowit,musicianssharefeelingsandideastoothersbycomposingtheirmusic.Theygivelivestomusicbecausetheirmusicisconnectingwithlife.Musicisonekindofcommonlanguagesofhumanbeings.Peoplecandrawuponmusicmakecontactwithpeopleinanycountry.Inadditionto,musiccanrelievepeople'spainandmakepeoplerelaxingtoo;therefore,itcanpromoteunderstandingamongpeople.Nowadays,listentomusichasbecomethemostcommonandpopularformofentertainment.[答案]Asweallknowit,musicianssharefeelingsandideaseq\f(to,with)othersbycomposingtheirmusic.Theygiveeq\f(lives,life)tomusicbecausetheirmusiciseq\f(connecting,connected)withlife.Musicisonekindofcommonlanguagesofhumanbeings.Peoplecandrawuponmusiceq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))makecontactwithpeopleinanycountry.Inadditionto,musiccanrelievepeople'spainandmakepeopleeq\f(relaxing,relaxed)too;therefore,itcanpromoteunderstandingamongpeople.Nowadays,eq\f(listen,listening)tomusichasbecomethemostcommonandpopularformofentertainment.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1.假如他能夠把自己的才能和努力學習結合起來,應當會很有成就。(combine)Ifhecancombine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.2.除了這些支配以外,另增救援車值班至午夜。(Inadditionto...)In_addition_to_these_arrangements,_extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.3.令我特別欣慰的是,我們全部人都在這次重要的面試中取得了勝利。(relief)Much_to_my_belief,_allofussucceededintheimportantinterview.4.有你和我們一起享受豐富多彩的日子我將深感榮幸。(honour)It_will_be_my_honourtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolourfuldays.5.托德的爸爸是個誠懇的人,并且工作努力,托德也是這樣。(It'sthesamewith...)Todd'sfatherisanhonestmanandworkshard.It_is_the_same_with_Todd.課時作業(yè)B:實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·福州市質量抽測)AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(開處方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神經(jīng)的)activity,”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being.”HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出參觀博物館不僅能讓人們接受藝術的熏陶,還能舒緩心情、治療疾病。1.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”可知,一個總部設在蒙特利爾的醫(yī)學協(xié)會的副主席HélèneBoyer說明說,參觀博物館被證明可以提高血清素水平,血清素是一種被稱為“歡樂化學物質”的神經(jīng)遞質,它有助于激昂心情;據(jù)此可知,HélèneBoyer認為參觀博物館可以幫助人們振作起來,故A項正確。]2.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,參觀博物館可以讓人們躲避苦痛,故A項正確。]3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段最終兩句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知,在19世紀,體育運動被認為對身體有害;現(xiàn)在,就像醫(yī)生給病人開運動處方一樣,人們將能給病人開去蒙特利爾美術博物館參觀的處方。據(jù)此可推知,治療疾病的方法隨著時間的變更而變更,故C項正確。]4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段通過描述參觀蒙特利爾美術博物館引入本文話題,接著介紹當?shù)蒯t(yī)生將給病人開參觀博物館的處方來治療一些疾病,然后重點介紹了藝術觀賞對人的健康的主動作用,故D項符合文意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·大連市一模)InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon'thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.__1__.Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:NewwordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomandsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.__2__.Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTechnique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.__3__Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:FocusonnosesWhilesomesupermemorizersspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememorypalacetechniquedoesn'tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson'snose.__4__.ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique:__5__Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit'samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.ValueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.ThisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholefaceD.ThisbrainstructuresareinfactthesameasoursE.Instead,trythistipfromDominicO'Brien,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampionF.ThetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyouG.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了幾個有助于記憶的技巧。1.D[依據(jù)上文中的“supermemorizersdon'thaveunusuallylargebrainregions”可知,那些記憶達人并沒有特別大的腦區(qū)域,他們的大腦結構事實上和我們的一樣,故選D項。]2.G[承接上文“Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore”,并與空后一句“Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc”呼應可知,其他環(huán)境變更的方面對記憶也是有幫助的,這與本段介紹的技巧Changeroutine吻合,故選G項。]3.E[依據(jù)空前一句“Youcoulduse...figuringthosenumbersout”和空處下文的內容可知,空處舉薦了一種不同的方法,這與第一段中效仿記憶達人的有效記憶策略呼應,故選E項。]4.C[依據(jù)本段的記憶主題Faces和空前一句“Ratherthanfocusingoneyes...aperson'snose”可知,通過集中留意力于一個人的鼻子可以讓你記住一個人的整個面孔,故選C項。]5.B[依據(jù)該段第一句“Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone”,并結合對本段的整體理解可推知,本段舉薦的記憶技巧是給自己時間,故選B項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測)It'stimetostoptalkingandgetwalking.Asapopularand1.________(grow)formatofthegame,WalkingFootballisaimedatencouragingolderadultstoplayfootballagainonaregularbasis.Assimpleasthenamesuggests,WalkingFootballis2.________(definite)justplayingfootballatwalkingpace.Butdon'tletthatfoolyou.Itcarriesalltheemotion,passionandexcitementofaregulargameandstill3.________(require)skillssuchasaccuratepassing,goodpositionalplayandstrongtacticalknowledge.Thegameissmall-sided,4.________norunningonorofftheball,verylittlecontactandkick-insinsteadofthrow-ins.Withlessstressonthebodyandnorealsuddenchangeofdirectionorcuttingmovements,thegameallowsevery5.________(participate)toplaywithoutanxiety.Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularandisdesignedtohelppeoplekeep6.________activelifestyle,aswellastosupportgettingpeoplewhohavestoppedplayingduetoage7.________injurybacktofootball.SinceMiddlesexFAlaunchedWalkingFootballin2014,we8.________(have)over300playerstakepartinthesportandnowrunover20sessionsona9.______(week)basis.Readytoplay?10.________(find)yournearestsessionusingthemapbelow.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項體育運動——WalkingFootball。1.growing[考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知,空處與and之前的形容詞popular是并列關系,共同修飾其后的名詞format,故應填growing“增長的”。]2.definitely[考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾副詞just,故應用副詞definitely。]3.requires[考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,and前后是并列的成分,此處應與carries形式相同,故填requires。]4.with[考查介詞。分析句子結構可知,此處是with的復合結構,即with+名詞+介詞短語的形式,在句子中作狀語,與下文中的Withlessstressonthebody結構相呼應。]5.participant[考查詞性轉換。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”,是固定用法,又因為空前為every,故此處應用表示人的名詞的單數(shù)形式,即participant。]6.an[考查冠詞。依據(jù)語境可知,lifestyle是可數(shù)名詞,且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn),故用不定冠詞修飾;又active的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。]7.or[考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“或者”,故用表示選擇關系的連詞or。]8.havehad[考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)本句中的Since可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即havehad。]9.weekly[考查形容詞。依據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞basis可知,此處應用形容詞weekly。]10.Find[考查祈使句。依據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知,此處是“動詞原形放句首+句子其他成分”結構的祈使句,表示建議,故用Find。]Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewerevery
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