英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題集

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題集姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號(hào)______________________密封線1.請(qǐng)首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號(hào)和地址名稱。2.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.Vocabulary

1.Themanager'sdecisionwas______andwellconsidered.

A.prompt

B.prompt

C.prompt

D.prompt

2.Heis______tochangehismindabouttheproject.

A.reluctant

B.reluctant

C.reluctant

D.reluctant

3.Thepanyhas______anewmarketingstrategy.

A.developed

B.developed

C.developed

D.developed

2.Grammar

1.I______myphoneandcouldn'tfinditanywhere.

A.lost

B.hadlost

C.havelost

D.havelost

2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthetask.

A.had

B.have

C.havehad

D.had

3.They______anewhouselastyear.

A.bought

B.hadbought

C.havebought

D.havebought

3.TenseUsage

1.Theweather______whenwearrivedatthebeach.

A.wassunny

B.wassunny

C.issunny

D.issunny

2.Bythetimeyou______theroom,itwillbedark.

A.willenter

B.willhaveentered

C.willhaveentered

D.willhaveentered

3.They______tothestorethetimewegotthere.

A.havearrived

B.hadarrived

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived

4.VerbConjugation

1.She______alettertoherfriendyesterday.

A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.iswriting

D.willwrite

2.He______tothelibrarylastnight.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.willgo

3.They______amovielastweekend.

A.watch

B.watched

C.watches

D.willwatch

5.Prepositions

1.Sheis______herofficerightnow.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to

2.Heissitting______thecorneroftheroom.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to

3.Thebookis______theshelf.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

6.Pronouns

1.______isgoingtothepartytonight.

A.I

B.Me

C.My

D.Mine

2.Hegavethemoney______.

A.him

B.himself

C.me

D.myself

3.______isresponsiblefortheproject.

A.He

B.Him

C.His

D.His

7.SentenceStructure

1.She______thebookfortwohours.

A.read

B.hasread

C.haveread

D.hadread

2.Thepany______anewmarketingstrategy.

A.developed

B.hasdeveloped

C.havedeveloped

D.haddeveloped

3.They______tothestorethetimewegotthere.

A.havearrived

B.hadarrived

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived

8.Idioms

1.She______thesituation,sosheknewhowtohandleit.

A.faced

B.hasfaced

C.isfacing

D.willface

2.He______alotofmoneyinthestockmarket.

A.lost

B.haslost

C.islosing

D.willlose

3.They______theprojectformonths.

A.worked

B.haveworked

C.isworking

D.willwork

答案及解題思路：

1.Vocabulary

1.A.prompt

2.A.reluctant

3.A.developed

2.Grammar

1.B.hadlost

2.A.had

3.B.hadbought

3.TenseUsage

1.A.wassunny

2.B.willhaveentered

3.B.hadarrived

4.VerbConjugation

1.A.wrote

2.B.went

3.B.watched

5.Prepositions

1.A.in

2.C.in

3.A.on

6.Pronouns

1.A.I

2.A.him

3.A.He

7.SentenceStructure

1.B.hasread

2.B.hasdeveloped

3.B.hadarrived

8.Idioms

1.A.faced

2.B.haslost

3.B.haveworked

解題思路：

1.根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的詞匯填空。

2.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.根據(jù)句子意義，選擇合適的介詞填空。

4.根據(jù)代詞的用法，選擇正確的代詞填空。

5.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.根據(jù)成語(yǔ)的意思，選擇合適的成語(yǔ)填空。二、FillintheBlanks1.Vocabulary

a)The______ofthenewtechnologyhasbeenwidelyrecognized.

b)Despitethe______,theteammanagedtopletetheprojectontime.

c)The______ofthebookwasexcellent,butthestoryitselfwasabitpredictable.

2.Grammar

a)She______(have)finishedherhomeworknowifshehadstartedearlier.

b)Themeeting______(be)heldat10:00AMtomorrow.

c)______(be)youingtothepartytonight?

3.TenseUsage

a)Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,______(have)readover500pages.

b)He______(be)inParisforthreeyearswhenImethim.

c)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

4.VerbConjugation

a)Thestudents______(study)fortheirexamswhenthebellrang.

b)Bytheendofthismonth,they______(havefinished)allthetasks.

c)Thepany______(produce)thenewmodelforthelasttwoyears.

5.Prepositions

a)Thebookisplaced______(theshelf).

b)Shearrived______(time)thepartyhadstarted.

c)Thepackagewassent______(post).

6.Pronouns

a)Shetoldme______(story)aboutherchildhood.

b)______(they)areplanningatriptoEuropenextyear.

c)Iprefercoffeeto______(it).

7.SentenceStructure

a)Althoughitwasraining,______(we)stilldecidedtogoforawalk.

b)Shehaslivedinthiscity______(since)2000.

c)If______(you)wereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?

8.Idioms

a)Hetriedtosmoothoverthesituation,butit______(backfire).

b)She'sas______(blind)asabatwhenitestotechnology.

c)Iwasso______(bored)withthemeetingthatIjustnoddedoff.

答案及解題思路：

1.Vocabulary

a)benefit

b)challenges

c)narrative

2.Grammar

a)wouldhave

b)willbe

c)areyou

3.TenseUsage

a)willhave

b)hadbeen

c)weretorain

4.VerbConjugation

a)werestudying

b)willhavefinished

c)hasbeenproducing

5.Prepositions

a)on

b)

c)

6.Pronouns

a)her

b)they

c)it

7.SentenceStructure

a)we

b)since

c)you

8.Idioms

a)backfired

b)asblind

c)asbored

解題思路：

Vocabulary:根據(jù)句子意思和上下文，選擇合適的詞匯填空。

Grammar:根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。

TenseUsage:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。

VerbConjugation:根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和句子時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。

Prepositions:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義，選擇合適的介詞。

Pronouns:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇合適的代詞。

SentenceStructure:根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系，確定正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

Idioms:根據(jù)成語(yǔ)的含義和句子語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的成語(yǔ)填空。三、SentenceCompletion1.Vocabulary

1.Theauthor's__________inthebookisveryengaging.

A)style

B)character

C)setting

D)story

2.Thepolitician's__________waswidelyadmired.

A)patience

B)eloquence

C)integrity

D)confidence

2.Grammar

1.If___________youwouldlikeacoffee,pleaseraiseyourhand.

A)does

B)are

C)did

D)is

2.Theteam'sperformance___________sincethenewmanagerjoined.

A)hasimproved

B)hasbeenimproved

C)wereimproved

D)wasimproved

3.TenseUsage

1.Bynextyear,___________pletedtheproject.

A)wehave

B)wewillhave

C)wewere

D)wehavebeen

2.She___________toheroffice9o'clockifthetrafficisnottooheavy.

A)arrives

B)willarrive

C)hadarrived

D)wasarriving

4.VerbConjugation

1.They___________(play)basketballeverySundayafternoon.

A)play

B)areplaying

C)played

D)haveplayed

2.Theflowers___________(smell)lovelyinthegarden.

A)smell

B)aresmelling

C)smelled

D)havesmelled

5.Prepositions

1.Thecatsatonthe___________ofthetable.

A)top

B)front

C)end

D)side

2.Heputhisbooksonthe___________oftheshelf.

A)top

B)front

C)end

D)side

6.Pronouns

1.Sheloves___________and___________both.

A)him;her

B)her;him

C)he;she

D)she;he

2.Everyoneintheclassis___________friend.

A)a

B)an

C)the

D)my

7.SentenceStructure

1.It___________(be)importanttolearnanewlanguagethesedays.

A)is

B)was

C)hasbeen

D)willbe

2.Thepany___________(be)foundedin1950.

A)is

B)was

C)hasbeen

D)willbe

8.Idioms

1.He___________(puthismoneywherehismouthis)whenheboughtthehouse.

A)kept

B)made

C)put

D)spent

2.She___________(hitthenailonthehead)whensheexplainedtheproblem.

A)made

B)hit

C)got

D)gave

答案及解題思路：

1.A)style解題思路：此處需要名詞，表示作者在書中的風(fēng)格。

2.B)eloquence解題思路：此處需要名詞，表示政治家的口才。

1.A)does解題思路：此處需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，表示一般性的條件句。

2.A)hasimproved解題思路：此處需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段。

1.B)willhave解題思路：此處需要將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。

2.B)willarrive解題思路：此處需要一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情。

1.C)played解題思路：此處需要一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。

2.A)smell解題思路：此處需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

1.A)top解題思路：此處需要名詞，表示桌子上的頂部。

2.A)top解題思路：此處需要名詞，表示書架上最頂部的位置。

1.B)her;him解題思路：此處需要人稱代詞，表示兩個(gè)不同的人。

2.A)a解題思路：此處需要不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)。

1.A)is解題思路：此處需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。

2.B)was解題思路：此處需要一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。

1.C)put解題思路：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，表示把錢投入到買房子里。

2.B)hit解題思路：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，表示一針見(jiàn)血地指出問(wèn)題。四、ClozeTest1.Vocabulary

1.Theauthor'sdescriptionoftheoldhousewassovividthatitseemedlike__________wasrightthere.

a)we

b)us

c)I

d)me

2.Thenewpolicyhasbeenmetwith__________frombothemployeesandmanagement.

a)opposition

b)support

c)indifference

d)enthusiasm

2.Grammar

1.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I__________there.

a)wouldhavegone

b)wouldgo

c)hadgone

d)havegone

2.ThebookissointerestingthatI__________itallnight.

a)read

b)amreading

c)haveread

d)willread

3.TenseUsage

1.Bythetimeyoufinishthisreport,__________theprojectwillbepleted.

a)will

b)has

c)have

d)had

2.Thepany__________foryearsbeforeitwentbankrupt.

a)hadbeenstruggling

b)wasstruggling

c)hasbeenstruggling

d)hadstruggled

4.VerbConjugation

1.Theteacher__________(teach)thestudentsEnglishnextweek.

a)will

b)isgoingto

c)isteaching

d)teaches

2.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.

a)was

b)were

c)am

d)is

5.Prepositions

1.Thebookisonthe__________ofthetable.

a)top

b)bottom

c)side

d)edge

2.Shearrived__________thedeadline.

a)after

b)before

c)on

d)at

6.Pronouns

1.I__________(not)goingtothepartytonight.

a)am

b)isn't

c)aren't

d)isn't

2.Shegavemeagift,and__________(I)wasveryhappy.

a)I

b)me

c)my

d)mine

7.SentenceStructure

1.Themanager__________(decide)tofiretheemployeewhomadethemistake.

a)has

b)had

c)have

d)had

2.Theweather__________(be)veryhottoday.

a)is

b)was

c)are

d)were

8.Idioms

1.He__________(turn)thecornerandfinallyfoundthesolutiontotheproblem.

a)has

b)had

c)turned

d)wasturning

2.She__________(get)intoapicklewhenshelostherwallet.

a)got

b)hadgot

c)wasgetting

d)hasgot

答案及解題思路：

1.Vocabulary

1.a)we

2.a)opposition

解題思路：第一題中，由于主語(yǔ)是作者，所以應(yīng)該使用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格代詞“we”。第二題中，根據(jù)句意，新政策遭到了反對(duì)，所以應(yīng)該選擇“opposition”。

2.Grammar

1.a)wouldhavegone

2.a)read

解題思路：第一題中，根據(jù)句意，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)該使用“wouldhavegone”。第二題中，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以應(yīng)該使用“read”。

3.TenseUsage

1.a)will

2.a)hadbeenstruggling

解題思路：第一題中，根據(jù)句意，表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用“will”。第二題中，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該使用“hadbeenstruggling”。

4.VerbConjugation

1.b)isgoingto

2.b)were

解題思路：第一題中，表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事，所以應(yīng)該使用“isgoingto”。第二題中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)該使用“were”。

5.Prepositions

1.a)top

2.c)on

解題思路：第一題中，表示在某個(gè)物體的上方，所以應(yīng)該使用“top”。第二題中，表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該使用“on”。

6.Pronouns

1.c)aren't

2.a)I

解題思路：第一題中，表示否定句，所以應(yīng)該使用“aren't”。第二題中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用“I”。

7.SentenceStructure

1.a)has

2.a)is

解題思路：第一題中，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用“has”。第二題中，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用“is”。

8.Idioms

1.c)turned

2.a)got

解題思路：第一題中，表示“轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)彎”，所以應(yīng)該使用“turned”。第二題中，表示“陷入困境”，所以應(yīng)該使用“got”。五、MatchtheFollowing1.Vocabulary

1.1.destitutea.lackingmoneyorpossessions

2.2.vindicateb.toprove(someone)tobeinnocentorright

3.3.profoundc.goingdeeporfar,especiallyinmeaningoreffect

4.4.prevalentd.widespreadormon

5.5.sophisticatede.plexorplicatedinawaythatisdifficulttounderstand

2.Grammar

1.1.She___________(be)happyifshegetsthejob.

a.is

b.were

c.willbe

d.was

2.2.Thebook___________(be)publishednextmonth.

a.is

b.are

c.was

d.willbe

3.3.Notonly___________(he)late,buthealsoforgothisbriefcase.

a.hewas

b.washe

c.ishe

d.heis

4.4.I___________(notsee)youatthepartylastnight.

a.didn’t

b.don’t

c.amnot

d.wasn’t

5.5.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelmoreoften.

a.have

b.had

c.willhave

d.wouldhave

3.TenseUsage

1.1.I_________(go)tothelibrarytomorrowifitisnottoobusy.

a.will

b.am

c.goes

d.went

2.2.Bythetimeyoureadthis,theproject_________(finish).

a.willhave

b.has

c.had

d.will

3.3.She_________(study)Englishforfiveyearsnextsummer.

a.willhavebeen

b.hasbeen

c.hadbeen

d.willbe

4.4.They_________(visit)theirgrandparentsnextweek.

a.will

b.are

c.went

d.have

5.5.IfI_________(know)that,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.

a.knew

b.haveknown

c.hadknown

d.know

4.VerbConjugation

1.1.Themovie_________(be)veryinteresting.

a.was

b.is

c.willbe

d.be

2.2.She_________(notfeel)wellyesterday.

a.didn’t

b.doesn’t

c.won’t

d.won’tbe

3.3.They_________(notfinish)theprojecttheendofthemonth.

a.didn’t

b.don’t

c.won’t

d.won’thave

4.4.I_________(notsee)hersincelastweek.

a.didn’t

b.don’t

c.haven’t

d.won’t

5.5.IfI_________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproach.

a.was

b.were

c.am

d.is

5.Prepositions

1.1.Ilive___________thecitycenter.

a.in

b.at

c.on

d.to

2.2.Thebookis___________thetable.

a.on

b.in

c.at

d.

3.3.Sheis___________forthemeetingthisafternoon.

a.in

b.at

c.on

d.for

4.4.Thetrainleaves___________6:00PM.

a.at

b.on

c.in

d.

5.5.Heislooking___________anewjob.

a.for

b.at

c.on

d.in

6.Pronouns

1.1.Shegavemeabook.I___________(like)itverymuch.

a.she

b.her

c.herself

d.me

2.2.Ithink___________(be)agoodideatogoforawalk.

a.it

b.he

c.she

d.we

3.3.Thebosssaid,“You___________(do)agoodjob.”

a.do

b.did

c.havedone

d.haddone

4.4.Thisis___________(be)adifficulttask.

a.it

b.him

c.them

d.we

5.5.Theyallagreed___________(do)thesamething.

a.they

b.him

c.them

d.it

7.SentenceStructure

1.1.Thecat,whichisblack,issleepingonthemat.

a.RelativeClause

b.AdverbialClause

c.NounClause

d.IndependentClause

2.2.Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoout.

a.AdverbialClause

b.NounClause

c.RelativeClause

d.IndependentClause

3.3.Shespokeabouttheproblemsinthepany.

a.NounClause

b.RelativeClause

c.AdverbialClause

d.IndependentClause

4.4.Notonlywasheagreatleader,buthewasalsoawonderfulfather.

a.AdverbialClause

b.NounClause

c.RelativeClause

d.IndependentClause

5.5.Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetmanyoldfriends.

a.NounClause

b.RelativeClause

c.AdverbialClause

d.IndependentClause

8.Idioms

1.1.He’sasquietasamouse.

a.Heisverynoisy.

b.Heisverytalkative.

c.Heisveryshyandquiet.

d.Heisveryloud.

2.2.Shehitthenailonthehead.

a.Shewasveryslow.

b.Shewasveryfast.

c.Sheexactlyhitthenail.

d.Shemissedthenail.

3.3.He’safishoutofwaterinthisnewenvironment.

a.Heisverypopular.

b.Heisveryconfused.

c.Heisverycalm.

d.Heisveryangry.

4.4.Shewascaughtwithherpantsdown.

a.Shewasveryhappy.

b.Shewasverysad.

c.Shewasexposedinanembarrassingsituation.

d.Shewaswelldressed.

5.5.He’sasbusyasabee.

a.Heisverylazy.

b.Heisverybusy.

c.Heisveryslow.

d.Heisverytired.

答案及解題思路：

1.Vocabulary

1.a.destitute

2.b.vindicate

3.c.profound

4.d.prevalent

5.e.sophisticated

2.Grammar

1.b.were

2.a.is

3.b.washe

4.a.didn’t

5.b.had

3.TenseUsage

1.a.will

2.a.willhave

3.a.willhavebeen

4.a.will

5.c.hadknown

4.VerbConjugation

1.a.was

2.a.didn’t

3.a.didn’t

4.a.didn’t

5.b.were

5.Prepositions

1.a.in

2.a.on

3.a.in

4.a.at

5.a.for

6.Pronouns

1.b.her

2.a.it

3.a.do

4.a.it

5.d.it

7.SentenceStructure

1.a.RelativeClause

2.a.AdverbialClause

3.a.NounClause

4.a.AdverbialClause

5.c.RelativeClause

8.Idioms

1.c.Heisveryshyandquiet.

2.c.Sheexactlyhitthenail.

3.b.Heisveryconfused.

4.c.Shewasexposedinanembarrassingsituation.

5.b.Heisverybusy.

解題思路：

Vocabulary:Eachwordismatchedwithitscorrectdefinitionbasedonmonusageandcontext.

Grammar:ThecorrectformoftheverbortenseischosenbasedonthecontextandtherulesofEnglishgrammar.

TenseUsage:Thecorrecttenseischosenbasedontheintendedmeaningandthecontextofthesentence.

VerbConjugation:Thecorrectconjugationoftheverbischosenbasedonthesubjectandtheintendedmeaningofthesentence.

Prepositions:Thecorrectprepositionischosenbasedonthemeaningandtherelationshipbetweenthenounsorphrasesinthesentence.

Pronouns:Thecorrectpronounischosenbasedontheantecedent(thenounitrefersto)andthegenderandnumberagreement.

SentenceStructure:Thecorrecttypeofclauseorsentencestructureisidentifiedbasedonthefunctionandroleoftheclauseorsentenceinthelargercontext.

Idioms:ThecorrectmeaningoftheidiomischosenbasedonthemonidiomaticexpressionsinEnglish.六、TrueorFalse1.Vocabulary

TrueorFalse:Theword"infrastructure"isatypeofconcretestructure.

Answer:False

Explanation:"Infrastructure"referstothebasicphysicalandorganizationalstructuresandfacilitiesneededfortheoperationofasocietyorenterprise,suchasroads,bridges,buildings,andwatersupplysystems.Itisnotatypeofconcretestructureitself.

TrueorFalse:"Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatispermanentandlonglasting.

Answer:False

Explanation:"Ephemeral"isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisshortlivedortransitory,oftenlastingonlyforashorttimeoramoment.

2.Grammar

TrueorFalse:Thesentence"Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends"isinthenegativeformofthepresentsimpletense.

Answer:True

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthenegativeform"doesn'thave"toindicatealackoffriendsinthepresenttime.

TrueorFalse:"Neither"isusedtointroducealistoftwoormoreitems.

Answer:True

Explanation:"Neither"isusedtorefertotwoormoreitems,indicatingthatnoneofthemistrueorapplicable.

3.TenseUsage

TrueorFalse:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

Answer:True

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhaveapresentresultorcontinuetothepresent.

TrueorFalse:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbepletedbeforeacertainfuturetime.

Answer:True

Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhavepastparticiple"andisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillbepletedbeforeaspecificfuturepointintime.

4.VerbConjugation

TrueorFalse:Theverb"be"inthepresenttenseisconjugatedas"am,is,are"forthefirst,second,andthirdpersonsingular,respectively.

Answer:True

Explanation:Thisisthecorrectconjugationoftheverb"be"inthepresenttenseforthedifferentsubjects.

TrueorFalse:Theverb"go"inthesimplepasttenseisconjugatedas"went"forallsubjects.

Answer:True

Explanation:Thepasttenseof"go"isirregularandisthesameforallsubjects,"went".

5.Prepositions

TrueorFalse:"In"isusedtoindicatealocationinsidesomething,while"on"isusedtoindicatealocationonthesurfaceofsomething.

Answer:True

Explanation:ThisisamonruleinEnglishprepositions."In"isusedforlocationsinside,and"on"isusedforlocationsonthesurface.

TrueorFalse:"With"isusedtoexpresspossession,while"of"isusedtoindicateapartofsomething.

Answer:True

Explanation:"With"isusedtoexpresspossessionoracpaniment,whereas"of"isusedtoshowapartwholerelationshiporownership.

6.Pronouns

TrueorFalse:"It"isusedtorefertoasingularnounthatisnotspecificortoavoidrepeatinganoun.

Answer:True

Explanation:"It"isapronounusedtorefertoasingularnounthatisnotspecifiedortoavoidrepetition.

TrueorFalse:"They"isusedtorefertoagroupofpeopleorthings,regardlessofwhetherthegroupissingularorplural.

Answer:False

Explanation:"They"isusedtorefertoapluralgroupofpeopleorthings.Forasingulargroup,"it"or"he/she"wouldbeused,dependingonthecontext.

7.SentenceStructure

TrueorFalse:Asentencecanhavemorethanonemainclause.

Answer:True

Explanation:Asentencecancontainmorethanonemainclause,whichareindependentclausesthatcanstandaloneaspletesentences.

TrueorFalse:Anindependentclausemustcontainasubjectandaverb.

Answer:True

Explanation:Anindependentclauseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverbandexpressesapletethought,thusmakingitasentence.

8.Idioms

TrueorFalse:Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomissthepointornotunderstandsomething.

Answer:False

Explanation:Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstoaccuratelyorpreciselydescribeorsolveaproblemortohittheexactpointorissue.

TrueorFalse:"Breaktheice"isanidiomthatmeanstobeeveryangryortoargue.

Answer:False

Explanation:"Breaktheice"isanidiomthatmeanstoovereinitialawkwardnessorformafriendlyconnectioninanewsituation.七、Translation1.Vocabulary

1.1Synonyms

Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtothegivenword.

1.A)FlourishB)ProsperC)FlourC)Flourish

2.A)ProlongB)ExtendC)ExtendD)Prolong

1.2Antonyms

Choosethewordthatisoppositeinmeaningtothegivenword.

1.A)AbundantB)ScarceC)AbundantD)Plentiful

2.A)DimB)BrightC)DarkD)Shiny

2.Grammar

2.1SubjectVerbAgreemen