考研英語作文范文素材及譯文七

考研英語作文范文素材及譯文

1、典型村(硬撐)

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowing

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

范文：

Alongwiththeeconomicdevelopmentandrural

reform,theChinesesocietyhascometopayincreasing

attentiontotherichvillagesthatareentitledasthe

models.However,justasthecartoonshows,inorder

tobuildatypicalvillage,villagersareforcedtobear

heavyburdensininvestinginmagnificentbuilding,

insteadofobtainingbenefitsforthemselves.

Manyreasonsareresponsibleforsuchatrend.

Firstofall,boththegovernmentandthevillagersfail

toconsidertheactualsituationsofthevillages.They

desiretoshowhowbeautifulandsuccessfultheir

villageslook,thuswastingmoneyontheunnecessary

trifles.Besides,manyruralleadersareobsessedwith

thecompetitionwithothervillages,andtheyblindly

reservebudgetsforimageconstructions.Nevertheless,

amodelvillageshouldnotbedefinedbysuperficial

prosperity,butratherbyprovidingcomfortableliving

conditionsforallcountryresidents,aswellasthe

confidenceforabrightfuture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimetotake

measurestoaddressthisphenomenon.Foronething,all

thefarmersshouldputmoreeffortandenergytoimprove

thefarminginsteadofconstructingbuildings.For

another,ruralgovernmentsshouldlearnhowtoallot

thelimitedresourcesinareasonableway,emphasizing

moreoneducation,technologyandculture.

譯文：

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和農(nóng)村的改革，中國(guó)社會(huì)越來越關(guān)注那

些被冠以典型稱號(hào)的富裕村莊。但是，正如圖中所示，為了

建設(shè)一個(gè)典型村，村民們被迫承擔(dān)投資建設(shè)宏偉建筑和炫耀

性設(shè)施的負(fù)擔(dān)，而不是給自己帶來真正的好處。

這種趨勢(shì)的發(fā)展有許多原因。首先，政府和村民都沒有

考慮農(nóng)村的實(shí)際情況。他們期望展示他們村莊的美麗和成

功，因此把錢花在一些不必要的瑣事上。止匕外，許多農(nóng)村領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)一心要與其他村莊競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他們盲目地為建設(shè)形象工程預(yù)留

大筆的預(yù)算資金。但是，典型村不應(yīng)該通過表面上的繁榮來

表現(xiàn)，而是應(yīng)該通過為鄉(xiāng)村居民提供更舒適的生活條件、使

他們對(duì)未來充滿信心來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在必須采取措施來解決這一問題。一方面，所

有的村民應(yīng)該把自己的更多精力放在改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上，而不

是建設(shè)高樓大廈。另一方面，農(nóng)村政府應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何以合理

的方式分配有限的資源，把重點(diǎn)放在教育、科技和文化的發(fā)

展上。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

magnificent:adj.華麗的，高尚的，宏偉的

trifle:n.瑣事，少量，小事

reserve:v.儲(chǔ)備，保存，保留，預(yù)定，預(yù)約

budget:n.預(yù)算

imageconstruction:n.形象工程

allot:v.分配，分派

萬能句型：

However,justasthecartoonshows…

Manyreasonsareresponsibleforsuchatrend.

AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimetotake

measurestoaddressthisphenomenon.

2、招聘歧視

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowing

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

范文：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsat

revealingacurrentproblem:someorganizationspose

ridiculousconditionswhenrecruitingnewhires.In

thisdrawing,acompanyisonlywillingtohirethose

whowerebornintheyearofdog,arequirementthat

surprisesandfrightensmanyjobapplicants.Evenadog

iswonderingwhetherthereisahigherpossibilityfor

ittobeemployedthanahuman.

Itseemstomethattheartistissendingamessage

abouttheimportanceofafairtalentmarketwhichis

currentlyabsentinoursociety.Thoughthedrawingis

alittleexaggerated,itisnotrareforustofindin

somerecruitmentadvertisementsdiscriminationofage,

gender,educationalbackground,andsometimeseven

height,whichisquitehumiliating.Ifweletthis

situationofphysicaltraitsoutweighingactual

abilitytocontinue,itnotonlyharmsmanyjob

applicants'confidenceandimpedestheircareerpath,

butalsopreventsorganizationsfromdiscovering

potentialtalents.

Accordingly,weurgentlycallforahealthy

recruitmentmarketthatencouragesfaircompetition.

Foronething,employersandtheirHRneedtorealize

thatajusthiringprocess,infact,benefitsthe

performanceoftheirorganization.Foranother,

relevantregulationsshouldalsobeenactedand

improvedsothatdiscriminationinrecruitmentcanbe

suedandpunished.

譯文：

毫無疑問，這幅圖意在揭示一個(gè)當(dāng)今的問題：一些機(jī)構(gòu)

在招聘新雇員的時(shí)候提出了荒唐的條件。在圖中，一個(gè)公司

只愿意聘用屬狗的人，因而嚇退了不少求職者。甚至連一只

狗都在想也許它比人類有更大的可能性得到這份工作。

看起來作畫者是想給我們傳遞這樣一個(gè)信息，那就是強(qiáng)

調(diào)現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中缺乏一個(gè)公平的人才市場(chǎng)。盡管這幅圖有點(diǎn)夸

張，但是我們卻經(jīng)常能在一些招聘廣告中發(fā)現(xiàn)各種歧視現(xiàn)

象，包括年齡歧視、性別歧視、教育背景歧視，有時(shí)甚至還

有身高歧視，非常污辱人。如果我們讓這種強(qiáng)調(diào)身體特征而

不是實(shí)際能力的情況繼續(xù)下去的話，不僅會(huì)傷害到求職者的

信心、阻礙他們的職業(yè)發(fā)展，而且也讓很多機(jī)構(gòu)失去了潛在

的人才。

因此，我們呼吁要建立一個(gè)健康的鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的招聘市

場(chǎng)。一方面，雇主和他們的人力資源經(jīng)理們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，一

個(gè)良好的招聘環(huán)境實(shí)際上有利于他們自己的機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展。另一

方面，我們也要建立相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)，從而使招聘歧視現(xiàn)象

得到訴訟和懲罰。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

ridiculous:adj.荒唐的，荒謬的

newhire:新雇員

humiliating:adj.羞辱性的

trait:n.特點(diǎn)

accordingly:adv.因止匕，從而

HR(humanresources):人力資源(負(fù)責(zé)人)

sue:v.投訴，提起訴訟

萬能句型：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsat

revealingacurrentproblem,??

Itseemstomethattheartistissendingamessage

abouttheimportanceof

Accordingly,weurgentlycallfor…

Ifweletthissituationof…continue

3、對(duì)手機(jī)的過度依賴

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowing

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Inthisinterestingcartoon,aretailerfindsout

thereasonwhysalesinhisstoredecrease:customers

aretoobusytalkingontheircellphonesthattheycan

onlyspareonehandtoholdthestufftheybought.The

picturevividlyportraystheomnipresenceofcell

phones,whichareplayinganimportantroleinour

ordinarylife.

Thepopularityofcellphonesismushrooming

towardseverycorneroftheworld.Theadvantagesand

conveniencebroughtbycellphonesareobvious.First

ofall,aportablephoneimmenselyfacilitatesthe

communicationamongindividuals,asittakesmere

secondstocallanycellphonebearerregardlessofhis

location.Moreover,giventhemorefrequent

informationexchanges,cellphonesmakebusinesses

mucheasier.Sometimesahugeorderisdeterminedwhen

peoplearetravelingsomewhere.

However,peopleshouldbecautiousoftheexcessive

relianceoncellphones.Itisnotraretohear

complaintsfromwomenthattheirhusbandsdomostof

theirbusinessonthephoneevenathome.Inmyview,

themachineisausefulcomponentofourlife,butis

neverthewholeofourworld.Afterall,themost

effectivecommunicationistospendtimewithsome

peoplewholoveandcare.

譯文：

在這幅有趣的漫畫中，一個(gè)零售商發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的商店銷量

下降的原因：因?yàn)槊總€(gè)顧客都忙著用手機(jī)在通話，他們只能

用一只手來拿他們買的東西。這幅圖生動(dòng)地刻畫了手機(jī)在我

們生活中的無所不在，及其重要的作用。

手機(jī)正在朝世界的每一個(gè)角落普及，同時(shí)其價(jià)格也在不

斷下降。手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和便利性是顯而易見的。