2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題04 動詞、動詞短語和介詞、介詞短語（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

專題04動詞、動詞短語和介詞、介詞短語

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練（單句語法填空）

【題型一】介詞、介詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練（最新模擬）

【題型二】動詞、動詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練（最新模擬）

02重難創(chuàng)新練（完形填空和語法填空）

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一介詞、介詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練

1．（2025·吉林省普通高中高三上學(xué)期一模）Africansarethemostdiversepeopleintheworld.Perhapsthishas

aconnectionwiththefactthattheyaretheearliesthumans,andithasbeenproventhathumansadapt

thedifferentenvironmentstheyfindthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.

2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上學(xué)期8月摸底）Nowadays,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecial

flavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowthefastestspeed.

3.（2025·內(nèi)蒙古多校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）Throughstrictgeneticstudiesconductedonpandasbothin

thewildandincaptivity,researchersfoundthatpandaswithbrown-and-whitecoatsaretheresultofnatural

variation,ratherasignofinbreeding(近親繁殖)inadecreasingpopulation.

4（.2025·廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市高三上學(xué)期一模）ItaimedtoenhanceculturalexchangesChinaandNewZealand

whilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.

5.（2025·河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考）ItisthefirstitskindinAfricatogivethesame

traininghereceivedatthetempletoyoungAfricanpeoplewhoarenotabletogotoChinabutstillsharethesame

dream.

6.（2025·浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考）AnotherindicationofthebenefitsgainedtheDream

Works-RelianceEntertainmentpartnershipistheiragreementtocontinuetherelationship.

7.（2025·山東省第一次備考監(jiān)測聯(lián)考）Throughouthistory,manynotablefigureshavesignificantlycontributed

______theSilkRoad’sdevelopment.

8.（2025·海南省?？谑懈呷祝〤hina’sDragonBoatFestival,orDuanwu,isjust______thecorner.

9（.2025·廣東省佛山市H7聯(lián)盟高三摸底聯(lián)考）Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,where

itistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheeffortsispresentedculturalheritageandpromotetraditionalmusiceducation,

passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvaluesonegenerationtothenext.

10.（2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）NamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanxiProvince,which

servedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringslifesomeofthemost

iconicfiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.

11（.2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）LiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

XuandpalacemusicianLiGuinian.

12.（2025·遼寧省普通高中高三期中）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenic

Area,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.

13.（2025·河南省部分學(xué)校高三大聯(lián)考）TheproductionofMoutaireliesentirelyitsuniquenatural

environmentandconditions.

14.（2025·江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)高三月考）itsculinary(食物的)significance,NianGaoservesasa

bridgeconnectingthepresenttotherichculturalheritageofChina.

15.（2025·江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)高三月考）Agoodinkstickisblackcolourwithbrightness.

17.（2025·遼寧省沈文新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三月考）Individualsthatthrowawaytheirgarbage__________being

sortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesandorganizationcanfacefinesupto50,000yuan.

題型二動詞、動詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練

詞義辨析

1.（2025·江蘇省南通市如皋市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）

Whenaseniorresearcherfrommylabaskedtomeetmeforcoffeetodiscussanimportantissue,Iknew

somethingwaswrong.IwasinthefirstyearofmyPh.D．a(chǎn)ndutterlyexhaustedafterworkingdayandnightfor2

weeksto42fourdifferentprojectprotocols(協(xié)議)tomyuniversity’scommittee.Imetthedeadline,butin

therush.Now,myheartsankasmycolleaguetoldmethecommitteehaddecidedthattwooftheprotocolsrequired

majorrevisions.“Weneedtoreassessourapproachtoworkingundertightdeadlines,”hetoldme,“butmore

importantly,youneedto45.”Afterthemeeting,Itookhisadviceanddecidedtotryanewapproachtomy

Ph.D．Insteadofpackingmyscheduletight,Ibegantoplanproperbreaks,withspacebetweenmeetingsandrest

momentsaftermajordeadlines.

42．A．a(chǎn)ttachB．a(chǎn)llocateC．exposeD．submit

45．A．slowdownB．fightbackC．speedupD．setoff

2.（2025·山西省部分校大聯(lián)考高三調(diào)研測試）

My12-year-olddaughter,Evie,oftenaskedmetobuyfastfashionfromShein.ButIalwaysrefusedherby

41theproblemswithbuyingcheap,poorly-madeclothesthatendupaswasteandsuggestedfinding

alternativesonVinted,anonlineshop.“Onepersonbuyingsomethingnewwon’tmakeanydifference,”she

43.

Butherpoint44whenwevisitedJamestownbeachinAccra.WhileinAccra,ImetRicketts,who

foundedtheOrFoundationto45everythingaboutclothingwasteproblem.Theyalsoorganizesome

activities,likeaweekly46onthebeach.Atthattime,Irealizedmaybethiswasa(n)chance,soIasked

ifwecouldvolunteertoo.

41．A．discoveringB．ignoringC．highlightingD．removing

43．A．a(chǎn)rguedB．a(chǎn)greedC．recalledD．warned

44．A．matteredB．workedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．changed

45．A．getaroundB．takeoverC．giveupD．searchfor

46．A．meetingB．cleaningC．runningD．swimming

3.（2024·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三期中）WhenIwasgrowingup,IwantedtobejustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.He

lovedtellingstoriesabouthimself:byrunningawaysecondsbeforeabombexplodednexttohistent,he13

thelifeofGeneralMontgomery;afterthewar,hefearlesslyrescuedtwoyoungchildrenintheConnaughtStreet

fireandwasregardedasahero;afterheretired,hebecameaboxingcoachand15aboytobecomea

Britishheavyweightchampion;thequeenwould16aBuckinghamPalaceGardenPartyandevengave

himaninvitationtoattendit.

13．A．sparedB．threatenedC．savedD．condemned

15．A．proposedB．requiredC．persuadedD．guided

16．A．recordB．a(chǎn)ssociateC．a(chǎn)ttendD．throw

4（.2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考）AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,Irecalledthat

Ineededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifound

thevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I41anothergentlemancomein

andapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto42himtobeservedfirst,

remarkingthatIwouldgotothelibrarymeanwhile.

41．A．whisperedB．observedC．staredD．listened

42．A．warnB．a(chǎn)llowC．forbidD．prefer

5.（2025·浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三月考）Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalways

hadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t41it!Youcan’tbein

agoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,

youhavetwochoicestoday—tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.”“Yeah,it’snotthateasy,”

I42.

41．A．makeB．getC．keepD．beat

42．A．promisedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．protestedD．commented

一詞多義

1.address

1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【答案】1.vt_______________2.vt_______________3.vt_______________4.vt

_______________5.vt_______________

2.approach

1.Springisapproaching.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

【答案】1.vt_______________2.vt（_______________3.vt_______________4.vt_______________5.n

_______________6.n_______________

3.board

1.Ipostedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

【答案】1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________

4.course

1.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【答案】1.n_______________2.n_______________3.n_______________4.n_______________5.n

_______________

5.credit

1.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

【答案】1.n_______________2.n_______________3.n_______________4.n

_______________5.n_______________6._______________7._______________8.n_______________9.vt______

_________10._______________

題型一語法填空

Passage1（介詞及介詞短語考點(diǎn)語篇練）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweek1.__________Paris.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,2.__________

someway,likerealParisians.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth－floorapartmentthe

size3.__________acupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinylife4.__________afemalevoice

thatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameI

don'thavemuchuse5.__________it.

Parisiansaredifferent6.__________youandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthis

paperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneed

muchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottaste7.__________cardboard.Instead,theyexplodein

yourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthe

corner8.__________thefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmall

strawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Butthey

cost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.French

cafésarealwayscrowded.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35

－h(huán)ourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal9.__________agroupof

companieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbe10.__________call.

Passage2（動詞及介詞考點(diǎn)語篇練）（標(biāo)黃題號為本專題考點(diǎn)）

（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次聯(lián)考）

Tightasathread,seamless(無縫的)asaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,sunmaostructureshavefor

centuriesbeenprovidingstrongandlastingsupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.

Usually,largecomponentsofwoodenarchitecture56(piece)togetherusingthesestructures.The

sunandthemao,when57(join)together,bothsupportandcontaintheneighbouringparts.This

enhances58(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.Workmencanmakethecomponents

59advanceandassemblethemonsite;itisaprocessthatrepresentstheveryspirit,60the

simplicityandefficiencyofmanufacturingtechniquesareevident,butthebeautyandeleganceinskillfulnessare

alsorevealed.

TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmao

structureshavebeenunearthedfromthe61(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliest62(know)

applicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmany

sunmaostructuresandawholesetof63(system)methodshasbeeninvented.

Fortheworkmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,64forthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelived

inthespacesdefinedbyit,sunmaostructureshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.Their

stylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese65(people)loveofnatureandpursuitof

harmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.

題型二完形填空（標(biāo)黃題號為本專題考點(diǎn)）（2025·陜西省延安市高三月考）

Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas21enoughtofindmineinGrade7

atmyseniorschool–eight22girls.

Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls23andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirway

in.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless24intoitsfinalform,onethat’sremained

remarkably25forthepast20years.

Amongourmany26isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst27whenwe

were12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap28giftsboughtwithour

babysittingmoney.Infollowingyears,we’d29anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzain

parents’livingrooms,30movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadult

apartmentsandthenintoourfirst31.

Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those32brightmall

jewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving33

inour30s.

Holidayswithfamilycanbe34,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformy

friendsandmeto35ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.

21．A．cautiousB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．luckyD．clever

22．A．matureB．teenageC．fashionableD．strange

23．A．droppedoutB．droppedinC．showedupD．showedoff

24．A．brokenB．forcedC．separatedD．united

25．A．secretB．longC．naturalD．complete

26．A．hobbiesB．traditionsC．ceremoniesD．rules

27．A．caughtonB．tookplaceC．brokeoutD．felldown

28．A．fancyB．expensiveC．modestD．generous

29．A．repeatB．a(chǎn)ddC．searchD．make

30．A．instantlyB．literallyC．eventuallyD．consequently

31．A．homesB．schoolsC．sheltersD．offices

32．A．heldontoB．gavewaytoC．cateredtoD．a(chǎn)daptedto

33．A．salariesB．jobsC．kidsD．families

34．A．rareB．practicalC．inspiringD．cosy

35．A．createB．reformC．a(chǎn)pplyD．recognize

I.單項(xiàng)填空

1.（2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.

A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof

2．（2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.

A．intheshapeofB．beyondthereachof

C．a(chǎn)tthemercyofD．onthesideof

3．（2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.

A．intheshapeofB．beyondthereachof

C．a(chǎn)tthemercyofD．onthesideof

4.（2016·天津）2.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach

5.（2016·浙江）6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he's

reliable.

A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething

6.（2016·浙江）7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhich

weseeworldaroundus.

A.onB.inC.atD.about

II.語法填空（單句語法填空）

1.（2020·新課標(biāo)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeep

craters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65．______thefamiliarnearside.

2.（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷）Bambooplantsareassociated67______health,abundanceandahappyhome.

3.(2020·新課標(biāo)II卷)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneand

wealth.

4.(2020·新課標(biāo)III卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.

5.(2020·山東卷)Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

6.(2020·浙江卷)Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

________，throughagriculture.

7.(2020·浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58．huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraise

morechildren.

8.(2019·新課標(biāo)I卷)Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

9.(2019·新課標(biāo)III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.

10.(2019·浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.

11.(2019·北京卷)Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesand

regions(地區(qū)).

12.(2018·全國III)Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehad

seenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

13.(2018·浙江)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’s

home___65___dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.

14.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61.________amethodoffightingheart

disease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

15.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjust

undersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62.________work.

16.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta

degree68.________engineeringorarchitecture.

III.熟詞生義

1.pack熟義：________________________________生義：________________________________

However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycould

sometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.

然而，雖然在買一包香腸時(shí)能省下幾分錢挺好，但如果能夠有時(shí)提供小包裝，那將更加方便。

2.produce熟義：________________________________生義：________________________________

Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.

如果你的超市出售散裝農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，那么購買較小數(shù)量就更容易了。

3.regular熟義：________________________________生義：________________________________

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.H