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PAGEPAGE14.閱讀理解(2篇)+七選五+語法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河南安陽二模)話題:活動介紹詞數(shù):314難度:★OnSept.19theWestchaseElementaryPTA(Parent-TeacherAssociation)willholditsWizardWalk.TheWizardWalkisalocallyorganized,healthyalternativetotraditionalproductsalesthatwillraisemoneytosupportallPTAprogramsandeventsfortheyear.Remainingmoneywillbeappliedtoanon-goingcapitalcampaigntobuildanewplayground.TheWizardWalkwilltakeplaceonWednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.tonoonattheWestchaseRecreationCenterField.Volunteerswillbeneededthroughouttheevent.LookformoreWizardWalkinformationandvolunteersign-uplinksinyourstudent’sfolder,orcontact(聯(lián)系)LauraKohleratpresident@.ThePTAisalsoholdingayear-longSpiritStickfundraiser(資金籌集活動).SpiritSticksaresmallandstudentscandisplaythemonakeyringontheirbackpacks,whichrepresentavarietyofinterestsandaccomplishments.TherewillbemanywaystoearnaSpiritStick(goodgrades,greatbehavior,exceptionalattendance,etc.)andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust$1everyFridayinthecourtyard.Formoreinformation,contactNikkiPivnichnyatfundraising@.Inadditiontonewfundraisingprograms,thePTAispartneringwithourGuidanceCounselor,MrsKierstenRivenburg,onanewcampaigncalledKindnessCounts.Lookfornewrecognitionsandrewardsaswecontinuetopromotekindnessfromourchildren,staffandparentsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformation,contactLauraSmithatkindnesscounts@.Nowinitseighthyear,theAfter-SchoolEnrichmentProgram(ASE)isbringingbacksomefavoriteprogramsandofferingsomenewones.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.Classscheduleswillbeavailablesoon.RegistrationstartsonSept.7.FallsessionbeginsSept.21-22.Formoreinformation,contactJenniferNewmanatase@.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了家長老師協(xié)會PTA舉辦的四項活動。)1.WhatisthepurposeoftheWizardWalk?A.Todonatetoanon-goingtrainingprogram.B.Toexchangetraditionalproducts.C.Tosupportthebuildingofanewschoolbuilding.D.Tocollectmoneyforcertainprogramsandevents.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段中的其次句可知,WizardWalk這個活動的目的是籌集資金支持全年全部的PTA項目和活動。故選D。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpiritSticks?A.Theycanbeusedaskeyrings.B.Theyaremadebystudentsthemselves.C.Thelimitededitionstickscanbebought.D.Onlystudentswithgoodgradescangetthem.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“...andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust$1everyFridayinthecourtyard.”可知,每周五在校內(nèi)里都有機會買到限量版的SpiritStick。故選C。3.Ifstudentswanttodevelopanewhobby,theycangetintouchwith.A.LauraKohler B.NikkiPivnichnyC.LauraSmith D.JenniferNewman答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.”以及末句內(nèi)容可知,想培育新的愛好可以聯(lián)系詹妮弗·紐曼。故選D。B(2024·湖南懷化二模)話題:科技防寒詞數(shù):319難度:★★★Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracleyoudidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(溫度自動調(diào)整器),ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingtotechradar,Tado’smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest“l(fā)eans”yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear(頭部裝備)—beaniesandearmuffsthatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingacold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。在科技并不發(fā)達的過去,人們可能會為如何在寒冷天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾?,F(xiàn)如今,每到嚴冬季節(jié),雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣,但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世,冬天也能變得舒相宜人。人們憑借科學技術(shù)獨創(chuàng)了各種各樣的御寒方法。4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bundleup”meaninParagraph1?A.Fixanairconditioner. B.Takeahotbath.C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.答案D解析詞義揣測題。由第一段前兩句可知,在我的記憶中,冬天總是令人很不開心。你外出時必需穿得溫煦一點。通過“keepwarm”可知,外出時要想溫煦一些,就要多穿衣服。故推斷出“bundleup”是多穿點衣服。故D選項正確。5.Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork?A.Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.B.Itneedstobewarmedupbeforebeingused.C.Thethermostatheatupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureislow.D.Itkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedforanhour.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)其次句可知,只要按下按鈕,或者通過手機上的應(yīng)用程序,安裝在衣服內(nèi)部的電子元件就會產(chǎn)生熱量。所以電子保暖服裝工作的原理是安裝在衣服內(nèi)部的電子元件產(chǎn)生熱量。故A選項正確。6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat.A.Tado’smodelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoitB.withthein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,beaniesandearmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecallC.technologycandonothingtomakewinterlessroughD.Bluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingforthehead答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段前兩句可知,幸運的是,事情不須要再這么有挑戰(zhàn)性了。先進的技術(shù)為我們供應(yīng)了解決老問題的新方法。所以C選項“科技無法讓冬天變得不那么難熬”不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C選項。7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASmartThermostat B.AModernWinterC.WaysofKeepingWarm D.AnUnpleasantWinter答案B解析標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,在科技并不發(fā)達的過去,人們可能會為如何在寒冷天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾?,F(xiàn)如今,每到嚴冬季節(jié),雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣,但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世,冬天也能變得舒相宜人。人們憑借科學技術(shù)獨創(chuàng)了各種各樣的御寒方法。所以文章的最佳標題為“讓現(xiàn)代科技暖和你的冬日”。故B選項正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·河南六市一模)話題:租公寓詞數(shù):264難度:★★Ifyou’regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.8Howtofindahouse9.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoffcampus.Theseseniors’landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人)mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,F(xiàn)acebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.10.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.11,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.12,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.IfyouareapartyanimalB.WhilelookingforroommatesC.GetalongwellwithyourroommatesD.WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。假如你要出國讀高校,你可能會考慮如何在將來幾年給自己找一個平安舒適的家。當然,宿舍總是一個好的起先。但一些大型州立高校由于宿舍數(shù)量有限,要求大三學生住在校外。文章就如何租到合適的公寓給出了幾點建議。8.答案G解析依據(jù)上文“...butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.”以及下文“Howtofindahouse(如何找到一個房子)”可知,G項“盡管如此,租一套公寓可以給你一些實際的生活閱歷”符合此處語境。9.答案E解析依據(jù)下文“Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.”及上文“somelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampus(一些大型州立高校要求大三學生住在校外)”可知,E項“首先,你可以問問已經(jīng)住在校外的摯友”符合此處語境。10.答案F解析依據(jù)上文“Inaddition,F(xiàn)acebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.(此外,F(xiàn)acebook群組還可以供應(yīng)一些有用的信息)”可知,F(xiàn)項“然而,假如你通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與生疏人聯(lián)系,肯定要當心”符合此處語境。11.答案B解析依據(jù)本段小標題Roommates(室友)可知,B項“找室友的時候”符合此處語境,意為“在找室友的時候,肯定不要謊報你的喜好、時辰表或習慣,即使談?wù)撨@些會讓你感到不舒適”。故B選項正確。12.答案A解析依據(jù)下文“Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.(和寧靜的室友常常發(fā)生沖突肯定是你最不想看到的事情)”可知,此處指“假如你是聚會迷,請大家開誠布公,把問題擺到桌面上談清晰”,由此可知,A項符合此處語境。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·安徽黃山一模)話題:關(guān)注主動的想法詞數(shù):166難度:★★Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.It13.(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe14.(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem15.(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit16.(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa17.(good)oneorbecause,good18.itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis19.wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen20.(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.Itiseasytobenega
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