人教版(新教材)高中英語必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations學案：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time

人教版(新教材)高中英語必修第三冊PAGEPAGE1DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTimeⅠ.寫作單詞——記其形1.enjoytherelaxingatmosphere享受輕松的氣氛2.thedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve除夕大餐3.luckymoneyinredenvelopes裝在紅包里的壓歲錢4.MerryChristmas圣誕快樂5.innerbeauty內在美6.thesnow-coveredregion冰雪地帶7.wearfancyMongolianrobes穿著華麗的蒙古長袍8.showofstrengthandgrace力量和高雅的展示9.theunforgettablemoment難以忘懷的時刻10.thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranches櫻桃枝上美麗的花朵Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的2.pumpkinn.南瓜3.puddingn.布丁；(餐末的)甜食4.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙5.turkeyn.火雞；火雞肉6.fireworkn.煙火；煙花；〖pl.〗煙花表演7.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權的8.archeryn.射箭術；射箭運動9.roben.袍服；禮袍10.eaglen.雕11.tentn.帳篷12.potn.罐；壺；鍋13.weddingn.婚禮；結婚慶典14.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的→pleasevt.使……高興；使……滿意→pleasuren.高興；快樂；滿意2.frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地；直率地3.representvt.象征；代表；相當于→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型4.wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對付→wrestlingn.摔跤運動→wrestlern.摔跤運動員5.absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地→absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的6.briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的→brieflyadv.簡潔地；簡單地7.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；有禮貌的；表示尊敬的8.horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horriblyadv.可怕地；非常地Ⅳ.必備詞塊——英漢譯1.to__be__frank坦白說；坦率地說2.go__off爆炸；走火；離開3.except__for除……之外4.set__off出發(fā)；動身；啟程5.look__forward__to渴望；盼望6.be__different__from不同于7.have__an__influence__on對……有影響8.fill__in填寫(表格等)9.ontheLunarNewYear’sEve在農歷新年的除夕10.luckymoney壓歲錢11.thelunarcalendar農歷12.theopeningceremony開幕式13.thewrestlingcompetition摔跤比賽14.attheheartofMongolianculture是蒙古文化的核心15.inatraditionalMongoliantent在一個傳統(tǒng)的蒙古帳篷里16.eathotpot吃火鍋Ⅴ.常用句型——會補全1.asif引導方式狀語從句Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairas__if__they__were__eagles.幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在綠色的場地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹。2.because引導表語從句Iheardit__is__becausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我聽說這是因為兒童體重更輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠。1.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的〖教材原句〗I’mpleasedto...我很高興……(1)bepleasedtodosth高興做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth對……高興；對……滿意(2)pleasevt.使高興；使?jié)M意pleasantadj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的pleasuren.高興；快樂；滿意〖佳句背誦〗Emilyfeltpleasedthatshecouldsingconfidentlyinfrontofstrangers.艾米麗感到很高興，她能夠自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了?！蓟顚W巧用〗單句語法填空①I’mpleasedto__inform(inform)youthatyouhavebeenselectedforthecommercialprogram.②Shehadthepleasure(please)ofseeinghimlooksurprised.③Thepleasant(please)journeyissoexcitingthatwealllikeit.〖鏈接寫作〗補全句子④He__was__not__pleased__with__the__result__of__the__experimentanddeterminedtodoitagain.他對這次的實驗結果很不滿意，決心再做一次。2.frankadj.坦率的；直率的〖教材原句〗But，tobefrank，thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，說實話，整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁。(1)befrankwithsb對某人坦率tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說(2)franklyadv.坦率地；老實說Franklyspeaking坦白說；坦率地說〖佳句背誦〗Tobefrank,neverisstudyingforadegreeeasyinadifferentculture.坦率地說，在不同的文化背景下，攻讀學位從來都不是一件容易的事?！蓟顚W巧用〗單句語法填空①Tobefrankwithyou，Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.②Frankly(frank),Icouldn’tcarelesswhathappenstohim.〖鏈接寫作〗一句多譯坦率地講，他的有些主意的確不錯。③To__be__frank，someofhisideasarequitegood.④Frankly__speaking，someofhisideasarequitegood.3.representvt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征；相當于〖教材原句〗Naadammeans“games”inMongolian，anditisrepresentedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!“那達慕”在蒙古語中意為“游戲”，主要表現(xiàn)為三大賽事：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，每項運動都動人心魄！(1)representsbas/tobe...宣稱某人為……representsthtosb向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事(2)representativeadj.代表性的n.代表，代理人〖佳句背誦〗Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)它們象征著春天的到來和生命的復蘇?！蓟顚W巧用〗單句語法填空①Letmerepresentmyideastoyouinaneasywayinsuchanawkwardatmosphere.②Fromthispointofview,wethinkitcouldbeveryrepresentative(represent).〖鏈接寫作〗補全句子③Sherepresents__her__mother__as/to__beoneofthekindestonesintheworld.她把她的母親描繪成世界上最善良的母親之一?！济麕熖嵝选絩epresent作“向……描述/表達”講時，不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結構為representsthtosb或representtosbsth。有類似用法的單詞還有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。4.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是；自負n.想象；想要；愛好〖教材原句〗IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看到許多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。fancydoingsth喜歡做某事fancyoneself自以為是，自命不凡haveafancyforsth喜歡某物〖佳句背誦〗YouaredeeplyinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture，especiallyChinesebuildingsoffancydesigns.你對中國歷史和文化有很深的興趣，尤其是中國精美設計的建筑?！蓟顚W巧用〗語境辨義/單句語法填空①Hesellspoorgoodsbutchargesfancyprices.昂貴的②HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereallyfanciedhimself.自負③Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.想要④I’mgladthatyouhaveagreatfancyforChinesefestivals，especiallytheMid-AutumnFestival.〖鏈接寫作〗補全句子⑤Do__you__fancy__going__outtoroastturkeywithmethisweekend?周末你想不想和我一起外出烤火雞？5.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面〖教材原句〗ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中國，這一天是人們尊敬老人的日子。respectsbforsth因為某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb尊重某人ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面〖佳句背誦〗Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.君須自敬，人乃敬之?！蓟顚W巧用〗單句語法填空①Wehavegreatrespectforallthedoctorsandnursesastheyhavemadeeffortstoprotectus.②Heisanhonestmanandreadytohelpothers，andIrespecthimforit.③Theplanwasgoodineveryrespect，andwemustcarryitoutwell.〖鏈接寫作〗句式升級④He__is__an__honest__man__and__ready__to__help__others，for__which__I__respect__him.(用定語從句改寫句②)6.gooff爆炸；走火；離開；(電燈)熄滅，(電器設備)停止運作；(警報器)突然響起goahead前進；先走；開始做；請吧，說吧，做吧goon繼續(xù)gothrough穿過；經歷；仔細檢查gowith與……相配goover復習；仔細檢查goup上升〖佳句背誦〗Tobefrank,hewentoffinsuchagreathurrythatwewereworriedsomethingterriblemighthavehappened.坦率地說，他如此匆匆地離開，我們擔心糟糕的事情可能發(fā)生了?！蓟顚W巧用〗語境辨義/單句語法填空①IsitallrightifIjustgooffonmyownabitlater？離開②Thebombwastimedtogooffanhourlater.爆炸③Asthewatercamein，allthelightswentoff.(電燈)熄滅④Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.⑤Doyouthinkthishatcangowithmynewdress?〖鏈接寫作〗句式升級⑥With__the__water__coming__in，all__the__lights__went__off.(用with復合結構改寫句③)7.setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程；使爆炸；引起〖教材原句〗Onthefirstday，IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.(那達慕大會的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出發(fā)來到了會場。setup建立；創(chuàng)立setout(todo)出發(fā)；開始(做)setaside放在一邊；留出；不理會setdown寫下；記下setaboutdoing開始做〖佳句背誦〗Isetoffforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早就動身去公司了。〖活學巧用〗語境辨義①Becarefulthatyoudon’tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.使爆炸②Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.出發(fā)；動身③Themovesetoffamediafirestorm，particularlyintheblogosphere.引起〖鏈接寫作〗一句多譯她一回到家就開始打掃房間。④Themomentshearrivedhome，shesetoutto__clean(clean)thehouse.⑤Themomentshearrivedhome，shesetaboutcleaning(clean)thehouse.1.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在綠色的場地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹?！季湫凸健絘sif＝asthough意為“仿佛，好像”。(1)asif/asthough引導狀語從句時，如果從句表示一種假設的情況，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，結構如下：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)；與過去事實相反的從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(haddone)；與將來事實相反的從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo。(2)asif/asthough可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系動詞之后引導表語從句。①Itseemsasif/thoughtheboyhaslosthisway.那個男孩好像迷路了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad__done(do)it?打破玻璃的是約翰，為什么你和我說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣？③Thechildtalksto