2025屆陜西省咸陽市高考模擬檢測(二模)英語試題 （原卷版+解析版）

咸陽市2025年高考模擬檢測（二）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Exchangetheshirt.B.Returntheshirt.C.Buyanewshirt.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthenewproject?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsoftware?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Uncertain.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogofortheirtrip?A.Apopularcity.B.Aremotevillage.C.Aseasidetown.7.Howwillthespeakersgoonthetrip?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.8Whatdoesthemansuggesttheytake?A.Adivingsuit.B.Enoughsnacks.C.Agoodcamera.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Choosingsomecourses.B.Knowingtheinterests.C.Findingmoreadvisors.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcoursesthissemester?A.Boring.B.Appealing.C.Challenging.11.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tothehall.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothelab.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttotryfirst?A.Weightlifting.B.Tabletennis.C.Badminton.13.Whydoesthewomanliketabletennis?A.Becauseithelpsbuildmuscle.B.Becauseitmakesherquicker.C.Becauseitimprovesendurance.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbadminton?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whoistheman?A.Aninterviewee.B.Anassistant.C.Anorganizer.16.Whatrelevantexperiencedidthemanhave?A.Hetaughtthepracticalskillstoothers.B.Hehadexperienceincomparinggraphs.C.Heonceworkedinadesigncompany.17.Whydoesthemanwantthisjob?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Togainagoodreputation.C.Todevelopprofessionalskills.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofpottery.B.Thehistoryofpottery.C.Theprocessofpottery.19.Whatwasthedailyuseofpotteryinancienttimes?A.Makingsomejewelry.B.Storingfoodandwater.C.Helpingbuildhouses.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepotterystudy?A.Ithelpsunderstandtheancientlife.B.Ithelpsknowabouttheoldfashion.C.Ithelpsknowaboutancientmedicine.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraintripsdeliveralittlesliceofeffortlessadventure,transportingtravelersthroughchanginglandscapeswithdiversepeople.Herearefourfavoriterailjourneys:CairotoLuxor,EgyptRoute:CairotoLuxorJourneytime:10hoursThisrailwaylineisafinewaytogettoknowtheancientcivilizations.MostvisitorschoosetotravelonanovernighttrainfromCairo,dozingoffatnight.RiseearlyforriverviewsbeforearrivingatLuxor’sornatestation.EllatoKandyLine,SriLankaRoute:KandytoEllaJourneytime:7hoursTherecanbenobetterwaytogetfromAtoBinSriLanka’scentralhighlandsthanonthistrain.ThistrainisalifelineforlocalsjourneyingfromKandyintothehillsaswellasabeloveddayoutfortravellers.Itpassesthroughteaplantations,farmingfields,andruraltemples.TohokuShinkansen,JapanRoute:TokyotoShinAomoriJourneytime:3hoursJapanwasthebirthplaceofhigh-speedrailbeginningwiththefirst‘bullettrain’in1960s.ThelongestandfastestistheTohokuShinkansen.Travellingat200mphisthatifyoublinkyouriskmissingtheviews—nonetheless,keepyoureyespeeledforglimpsesofKomineCastleandtheleafystreetsofthecity.BerninaExpressSwitzerlandRoute:ChurtoTiranoJourneytime:4hoursCovering76milesthisrideontheBerninaExpressmaybeshortbutitispackedwithdramaticscenery—passingthroughtunnels,overbridges,andacrosstheBerninaPass.Thejourneyisagreattrip,particularlystunninginwinter,withsnow-coveredlandscapes.1.WhatisthemainreasonfortouriststochooseEllatoKandyLine,SriLanka?A.Toenjoyhigh-speedtravel. B.Toexperiencelocalculture.C.Toviewsnowylandscapes. D.Toexperienceancientsites.2.WhenistheBerninaExpressespeciallywonderful?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendfourwonderfultrainjourneys.B.Tointroducethehistoryofthedifferentrails.C.Tocomparedifferenttrainroutesaroundtheworld.D.Toadvisereadershowtoplanagoodtrainjourney.BLiuYuelai’sjourneybeganintheearly2000swhenhenoticedsomethingtroublinginShanghai’sneighborhoods.Atfirstglance,thecrackedandfadedconcretewallsurroundingarestaurantinXinjiang’scapitalUrumqiseemsanunlikelyplacetofindadynamiccenterofcreativity.Andyetit’sherethatchildren,chefs,retirees,andcollegestudentshavegatheredtopaintflowersandroosters,andplantpeppers,tomatoes,andsoon.This“oasis(綠洲)project”istheoriginalideaofLiuYuelai,aprofessoratTongjiUniversity’sCollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanninginShanghai.“Thiscanvas(畫布)hasbecomeagatheringareaforabout30Uyghurlocals,”Liuexplains,addingthatthetransformationhasincreasedinteractionsbetweennearbyresidentsaswellasboostedtheneighboringrestaurant’smonthlyearningsfrom120,000yuanto180,000yuan.Liu’svisionwassimpleyetpoweredspaces—likeoldconstructionoutbuildingsoremptyhospitalhallways—intogreen,productiveareaswherepeoplecouldreconnectwithnatureandeachother.Despitefacinginitialresistance,Liupersisted.Today,histeamhascreatedover1,000communitygardensacrossChina.Thesegardenshavebecomemorethanjustgreenspaces—theyareplaceswherecommunitiescometogether.In2022,duringagardenprojectinShanghai,localsgottoknowUncleMa,abicyclerepairmanwhohadlivednearbyforoveradecade.Throughworkingsidebysideinthegarden,theylearnedabouthislifeandevenhelpedhimfindanewjobwhenhefacedunemployment.“Thissmallgardenshowedthecommunity’sstrengthandcare,”Liurecalls.ForLiu,thesegardensarealsoawaytoslowdowninafast-pacedworld.“Naturetellsuswedon’thavetoworkrelentlessly,”hesays.Hisgoalistocreate2,040communitygardensinShanghai,formingagreennetworkthatcovers70%ofthecity’sneighborhoods.Throughhiswork,Liuisplantingseedsofchange,provingthateventhesmallestspacescanfosterconnection,belonging,andhope.4.WhatinspiredLiuYuelaitostartthe“oasisproject”?A.Theobservationoftheneighborhoods. B.Theneedtoboostthetourismindustry.C.Thestrongsupportfromlocalresidents. D.Thehighincomepotentialoftheproject.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuYuelai?A.Cautious. B.Humorous. C.Determined. D.Independent.6.TheauthormentionedtheexampleofUncleMainParagraph3toshow________.A.thegardensarepopularamongrepairmen B.thegardensarebeneficialforpeopleinneedC.thegardenscanhelpcreatejobopportunities D.thegardenscanstrengthencommunitybonds7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OasisProject:TurningCommunitiesOneGardenataTimeB.OasisProject:TransformingUnusedUrbanCornersCreativelyC.CommunityGardens:TheNewTrendinSuburbanDevelopmentD.CommunityGardens:HowTheyBoostLocalRestaurantIncomeCArtificialintelligence,onceatheoreticalconcept,hasquicklybecomeadominantforceinthetechnologicallandscape.Injusttwoyears,AI-driventoolslikeChatGPTandDoubaohavemovedfromexperimentaltoessential,weavingtheirwayintoourwork,homes,andevenoursocialmediafeeds.Similarly,OpenAI’sDALL-E,anAIprogramcapableofgeneratingdetailedimagesandartfromtextualdescriptions,hasledtoaglobalconversationaboutthecreativepossibilitiesandpotentialpitfallsofAI.Asthesetechnologiescontinuetoadvance,theconversationunavoidablyturnstoregulation.TherehasbeenagrowingawarenessthatthepaceofAIinnovationmustbematchedwiththoughtfulgovernancetoensureitservesthepublicgoodwhileminimizingharm.MarzyehGhassemi,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScienceattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),pointedoutthatthequestionofwhetherornotAIshouldberegulatedisnotoneofpossibilitybutofnecessity.Intheabsenceofregulation,thereisarealriskthatAIcoulddevelopinwaysthatareinconsistentwithhumanvaluesandsocietalnorms,leadingtounintendedconsequences.IntermsofAIregulation,ElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)1012standard,alsoknownastheIEEEStandardforSystemservesasaroadmapforaddressingthevariedrisksassociatedwithemergingAItechnologies.ItsapproachcanbeadaptedtoAIsystems.ByfollowingtheIEEE1012standard,regulatorsandindustryprofessionalscansystematicallyassessandcontroltheriskslyinginAIapplications,pavingthewayforsaferandmorereliabletechnologyemployment.ProfessorShenWeixingfromtheLawSchoolofTsinghuaUniversityassumesthatpolicymakersshouldencouragetheevolutionoftheIEEE1012standarditselftoaddressmoreAI-specificissuesandkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopinglandscapeofAItechnologies.Bydoingso,theycanhelpcreatearegulatoryenvironmentthatnotonlyprotectsconsumersandthepublicbutalsofostersinnovationandgrowthwithintheAIsector.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph2mean?A.Failures. B.Advantages. C.Dangers. D.Opportunities.9.WhyisAIregulationnecessaryaccordingtoMarzyehGhassemi?A.BecauseAIwithoutregulationmaygoagainstmorality.B.BecauseAItechnologiesdeveloptoorapidlytocontrol.C.BecauseAIdevelopmentmayconflictwithhumanrights.D.BecauseAIinnovationmustbefasterthanitsgovernance.10.WhatdoweknowaboutIEEE1012standard?A.Itcangeneratedetailedimagesandartworks.B.IthassolvedallAI-specificissuescompletely.C.IthelpsregulatorscontrolrisksinAIapplications.D.Itisafixedrulethatcan’tbeadaptedtoAIsystems.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheurgencyofAIregulationduetoitsseriousconsequences.B.TheimportanceofAIregulationandrelevantstandards.C.ThechallengesinAIregulationstandardimprovement.D.TheIEEE1012’sroleinAIinnovationandregulation.DArecentstudypublishedinNatureMedicinehasrevealedthatmicroplasticsandnanoplastics(納米塑料)(MNPs)accumulateathigherlevelsinthehumanbrainthanintheliverandkidneys.Moreover,individualsdiagnosedwithdementia(癡呆)hadevenhigherlevelsofMNPsintheirbrains.MNPs,invisibletothenakedeye,originatefromlargerplasticproducts,animaltissuesandtheair,withindoorairoftencontainingmoreMNPsthanoutdoorair.Whenbreathedin,thesetinyparticlescantravelthroughthebodyandaccumulateinorganssuchasthelungs,bloodvessels,andbonemarrow.Alarmingly,evenlargerMNPscanpassthroughtheblood-brainbarrierandenterthebrain.BecausethesubstancebreathedinthroughthenoseallowsMNPstoreachtheolfactorybulb(嗅球),apartofthebrainthatprocessessmell,providingamoredirectroutetothebrain.Thestudyexamined52humanbrain,liver,andkidneysamplesfrom2016and2024.Theresultshowedthatbrainandliversamplesfrom2024hadsignificantlyhigherconcentrationsofMNPscomparedtothosefrom2016.Overall,brainsamplescontained7to30timesmoreMNPsthanliverandkidneysamples.Accordingtothefindings,theresearcherssuggestdramaticallyincreasingconcentrationsofMNPsinourhomes,airandwatercouldbetoblame.ThestudyalsofoundthatMNPslevelswere3to5timeshigherinthebrainsofindividualswithdementia.However,theresearchersemphasizethatthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanMNPscausedementia,butithighlightsanassociationthatrequiresfurtherstudy.Additionally,MNPscanacceleratethespreadofstomachcancercells.Whileitisimpossibletocompletelyavoidexposuretoplastics,Kasteel,aprofessorofthestudy,suggeststhatindividualscanmakesmallchoicestoreducetheirexposure.Scientistsarealsoworkingonsolutionstominimizemicroplasticsintheenvironmentthroughmeasuressuchasapplyingtheprecautionaryprincipleanddevelopingstrategiestolowerexposure,potentiallypreventingcertainhealthrisks.12.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byclassifyingdates.C.Byfollowingorders. D.Bycomparingfigures.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMNPsisincorrect?A.MNPsmaybefoundinmarineanimals. B.MNPscandirectlyenterhuman’sbrain.C.MNPscanseriouslyresultindementia. D.MNPsmayacceleratestomachcancer.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheaccumulationofMNPsinthehumanbrain?A.Dismissive. B.Optimistic. C.Supportive. D.Concerned.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Asciencereport. C.Ahealthleaflet. D.Aneducationpaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fromnewsemi-privatepetairplanestoroadtrips,thisiseverythingpetparentsshouldconsiderbeforehittingtheroad.Catsanddogsarenotjustpets.___16___So,notsurprisingly,morepetparentswanttobringtheirfurryfriendsalongwhentheytravel.Ifyou’renotsurewhethertobringyourpetalongwhiletraveling,theseanimalandtravelexpertsoffersomehelpfulguidance.Putyourpet’swell-beingfirst.Thoughyoumaybeexcitedatthesceneofbringingyourdoggyorkittyalongforthejourney,yourpetmaynotfeelthesameway.___17___Thisisespeciallytrueforseniorpetsorthosewithexistingmedicalissues.Youknowyourpetbest,butit’salwaysagoodideatogetintouchwithyourvet,saysLilianWong,aveterinarianandclinicalskillsinstructoratOregonStateUniversity’sCarlsonCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine.___18___Ifyou’vedecidedtobringyourpetalong,thenextdecisionishowtoreachyourdesireddestination.Ifpossible,Wongrecommendsroad-tripping.“Youcantakeasmanybreaksasyouandyourpetneed,”shesays.“Youcandrivetoanearbyvethospitalifthereisamedicalemergency.Whenyouaretravelingonaplane,youdon’thavethatflexibility.”Drivingisn’talwayspossibleorpractical,soyoumightlookintoflying.Inaddition,mostairlinescanonlyaccommodateahandfulofpetsperflight.___19___PrepareMentally.Acommonphrasethattravelprofessionalsoftensayis“___20___“Thissayingisespeciallytruewhentravelingwithpets,whichareliving,breathingandnaughtycreatureswithmindsoftheirown.Gointothetripwithamindsetthatatleastonethingwillgowrong,alwaystakeiteasyandstaycalm.Whatisnecessaryistohaveabackupplan.Setyourexpectationsappropriatelysoyoudon’tbecomefrustratedordisappointedanddomoreresearchthanyouthinkisnecessary.A.Packyourpatience.B.Planapet-friendlyjourney.C.Considerthemodeoftravel.D.Travelcouldbeharmfultotheirhealth.E.Sobookearlyandcalltoensurethere’saspotforyourpet.F.Theselovable,four-leggedcreatureshavebecomeourclosestcompanions.G.Someanimalshaveanadventurousspiritandlovetotravelwhileothersdon’t.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesmalltownofMillfieldwasknownforitstightlyknit(編織)community.Everyyear,theyheldaharvestfestival,atimewheneveryonecametogetherto___21___thefruitsoftheirlabor.Butthisyear,asenseof___22___cloudedthetown.Thelong-awaitednewfactory,whichwassupposedtobringjobsanddevelopment,hadbeen___23___duetounforeseenenvironmentalissues.Emily,ayoungandambitious___24___fromthelocalpaper,decidedtodigdeeperintothestoryandbelievedtheremustbeawayto___25___thesituation.Emilystartedbyinterviewingthefactoryowners.Theywerefrustratedbut___26___.“We’veinvestedsomuchinthisproject,”saidMr.Thompson,theCEO,“butwe___27___theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.”Emilythenturnedtotheenvironmentalists.Theywere___28___aboutthefactory’spotentialimpactonthenearbyriver.“Theriveristhe___29___ofourtown,”saidDr.Green,anenvironmentalscientist.“Any___30___toitcouldbedisastrous.”AsEmilycontinuedherresearch,shefoundthattherewerealternativetechnologiesthatthefactorycould___31___toreduceitsenvironmentalfootprintandwroteaseriesofarticles___32___thesesolutions,hopingtosparkadialoguebetweenthetwosides.Thearticleshadanimmediate___33___.Representativesfromthefactory,theenvironmentalists,andthelocalgovernment___34___tofindacompromise.Thefestivalthatyear___35___anewmeaning.Itwasnotjustacelebrationofthecropsbutalsoacelebrationofthecommunity’sstrength.21.A.assess B.yield C.distribute D.observe22.A.excitement B.relief C.anxiety D.pride23.A.founded B.suspended C.completed D.expanded24.A.secretary B.passenger C.journalist D.conductor25.A.tackle B.accept C.maintain D.ignore26.A.strong-willed B.bloody-minded C.good-intended D.well-trained27.A.overestimate B.recognize C.concentrate D.investigate28.A.crazy B.curious C.worried D.enthusiastic29.A.boundary B.future C.memory D.lifeblood30.A.attention B.damage C.access D.reference31.A.adopt B.reject C.adapt D.abandon32.A.opposing B.dismissing C.presenting D.hiding33.A.comment B.impact C.session D.profile34.A.refused B.failed C.hesitated D.gathered35.A.tookon B.turnedinto C.leftout D.headedoff第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisanannualwintergalaheldinHarbin.Thefestival___36___(consider)asthelargesticeandsnowfestivalintheworldbecauseofitslarge-scaleiceandsnowsculptures,longslides___37___(entire)madeoficeandsnow,andnumerousotherrecreationalfacilities.Therearethreemajorhighlightsatthisfestival:theHarbinIceLanternArtFair,listedas___38___intangibleculturalheritagewithalonghistoryinthecity,HarbinIceandSnowWorld,theworld’slargesticeandsnowthemepark,___39___theHarbinSunIslandSnowSculptureArtExpo,___40___featurestheworld’slargestcollectionofsnowsculptures.HarbinIceandSnowWorldisaseasonalthemepark.Thisparkisauniqueblendofartandengineering.Everywinter,___41___(construct)workersuseswingsawstocarveiceintoblocksfromthefrozensurfaceofthenearbySonghuaRiver.ThensculptorsfromChinaandoverseashavejust15daystocarvetheiceintosculptures.Lightsarealsoused___42___(give)colortoice,___43___(create)spectacularscenerywhenlitupatnight.Apartfromtheicesculptures,recreationalactivitiesalsoattracttouriststothefestival.Thepark’s“SuperSlide”___44___(promote)inrecentyears,offeringanevenmorethrillingrideexperience.Agiantsnowflake-themedFerriswheeloffersvisitorsagoodpositiontoviewtheexhibitsandtake____45____(photo)oftheentirepark.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter因?qū)W業(yè)壓力將放棄足球訓(xùn)練，請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示理解；2．給出建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reconsideringquittingfootballtrainingduetoacademicpressure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IburstintoMom’sstudy,wavingabrilliantfeatherlikeatinytreasure.“Mom,lookwhatIfound!It’safeatherfromaVaux’sswift(沃氏雨燕)!I’vebeenlookingforthisoneforages!”Ibouncedonmytoes,unabletocontainmyexcitement.Momglancedupfromherbooksandsmiled.“It’sbeautiful!”shesaid,thentookadeepbreath.“Sam,nextweekIwillbeflyingabiplaneintheairshow.Wouldyouliketojoinme?”Ifroze.Eventheslightestthoughtofflyingmademystomachtw