2025年中考英語教材梳理-第05講 七下Units 7-9

七下Units7~9英語2025年中考英語人教版教材梳理01復習概覽·目標指引02教材梳理·考點精講03分層訓練·鞏固提升目錄CONTENTS復習概覽·目標指引01(2)

易混詞辨析：cross，across，through，over與past；infrontof與inthefrontof；spend，pay，cost與take；few,afew,little與alittle(3)句型精講：1.詢問及描述天氣的句型2.問路及指路的相關(guān)句型3.詢問及描述人物外貌(1)重點單詞的含義和用法:enjoy；behind；around；turn；spend；often；free；easily；

(4)單元語法:

現(xiàn)在進行時

Unit7-9

總覽1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes,thereis.有。(七下Unit8P43)教材梳理·考點精講Therebe句型PointTherebe句型中be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，且有時態(tài)的變化。Therebe句型02-1重點單詞Thereisacarandsomebikesinthepark.公園里有一輛小汽車和幾輛自行車.Therewasadogheretenminutesago.十分鐘前這兒有一只狗。2.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安靜，我喜歡在那里閱讀。(七下Unit8P47)02-1重點單詞教材梳理·考點精講enjoyPointenjoy意為“享受……的樂趣；欣賞；喜愛”，為及物動詞，相當于like...verymuch或beinterestedin...。

②enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事③

enjoyoneself玩得開心,相當于haveagood/nice/wonderfultime/havefun①

enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyIenjoymilkandeggsforbreakfast.早餐我喜歡喝牛奶和吃雞蛋。Doesyourbrotherenjoyplayinggames?你哥哥喜歡玩游戲嗎？Ienjoyedmyselfatthepartyyesterday.我昨天在晚會上玩得很開心。教材梳理·考點精講1．（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）There________aTVsetintheroom.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re教材梳理·考點精講2.（2023·福建福州·模擬預測）MikeandJaneenjoyed________atthegraduationceremonylastnight.A．they B．them C．themselves教材梳理·考點精講3．（2017·山東臨沂·中考真題）WhenPresidentXiJinpinghassparetime,heenjoys____________andsports.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading教材梳理·考點精講4．（2021·四川·中考真題）Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste.A．making B．make C．tomake D．madecross，across，through，over與past辨析Point教材梳理·考點精講02-2易混詞1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費電話在圖書館的對面。(七下Unit8P44)(3)over

介詞，“翻越；越過”，指從物體上方（尤指障礙物）跨過，

如跨過fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等動詞連用。(1)cross/across

“穿過；越過；橫過；渡過”，指從一邊到另一邊，強調(diào)從表面穿過，如穿過/橫過road，river，bridge等。

cross是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語；across是介詞，通常和go，walk，swim等動詞連用。

(2)through

介詞，“穿過”，強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過

如穿過forest，window等。

辨析(4)past

介詞，“經(jīng)過”，指從旁邊經(jīng)過、路過。2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?這附近有餐館嗎？—Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.有，在郵局前面有一家。(七下U8P45)教材梳理·考點精講易混辨析infrontof與inthefrontof辨析Point02-2易混詞

②inthefrontof表示“在……（內(nèi)部）的前面”例：Lindaisinthefrontofthebus.琳達在公共汽車的（內(nèi)部的）前面。①

infrontof表示“在……（外部）的前面”例：Maryisinfrontofthebus.瑪麗在公共汽車的（外部的）前面。辨析spend，pay，cost與take辨析Point教材梳理·考點精講02-2易混詞3.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡在那里度過周末

。(七下Unit8P47)(3)某事(物)花費某人時間/金錢Thecomputercostme4,000yuan.這臺電腦花了我4000元。(1)某人花時間/金錢做某事Ispend5,000yuanonthemobilephone.我花了5000元買這部手機。

(2)某人為某物付款多少

Hepaid1,000yuanforthebike.他花費了1000元買那輛自行車。

辨析(4)做某事花費某人多長時間/多少錢Itoftentakesme10minutestowalktoschool.

步行到學校常?；ㄙM我10分鐘。

②

a

little一點兒；少量；little幾乎沒有

不可數(shù)名詞①

a

few一些；幾個；few幾乎沒有

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)辨析4.Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但是我可能會晚一點兒到。(七下U9P50)教材梳理·考點精講易混辨析few,afew,little與alittle辨析Point02-2易混詞Judyhaslittlemoney，soshereallycan’taffordtogoout.朱迪幾乎沒錢了，所以他不能出去玩了。Ihavealittlemoney，enoughforthemovieticketatleast.我還有一點兒錢，至少可以買電影票。1．（24-25八上·江蘇揚州·期中）—HowmuchisthetickettoKunming?—Aone-wayticket________800yuan,andyoucan________another300yuanforaround-trip.A．costs;pay B．cost;spend C．pay;spend D．spends;pay教材梳理·考點精講2．（2020·四川·中考真題）It________abouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes教材梳理·考點精講教材梳理·考點精講3.Ihavetogointothebedroom________thewindowbecausemykeysarelost.A．a(chǎn)cross B．cross C．through D．over教材梳理·考點精講4.Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A．cross...on B．a(chǎn)cross...overC．a(chǎn)cross...above D．cross...through5．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預測）WheneverIgotravelling,Ialwayssit________thebussothatIcangetagoodviewofthesceneryoutside.A．infrontof B．infront C．inthefront D．inthefrontof教材梳理·考點精講6.（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay教材梳理·考點精講Itwassunny.天氣晴朗。詢問天氣的句型及回答

Point教材梳理·考點精講1.—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？—It’ssunny.天氣晴朗。(七下Unit7P37)(1)詢問天氣的句型:How'stheweather(in...)?What'stheweatherlike(in...)?

(2)回答天氣的句型:Its+描述天氣的形容詞.It'sraining/snowing...詢問天氣的句型及回答

How’stheweatherinChongqing?重慶天氣怎么樣？It’sraining.在下雨。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天氣怎么樣？02-3重點句型Thereisacarandsomebikesinthepark.公園里有一輛小汽車和幾輛自行車。問路及指路的相關(guān)句型Point教材梳理·考點精講1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes,thereis.有。(七下Unit8P43)(1)Isthere…?意為“有……嗎？”。此句是Therebe句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes，thereis.，否定回答用No，thereisn’t.。

(2)Therebe句型中be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，且有時態(tài)的變化。Therebe句型表示“在某處有某物”，強調(diào)客觀存在；have表示“擁有”，是一種所屬關(guān)系。問路及指路的相關(guān)句型02-3重點句型Therewasadogheretenminutesago.十分鐘前這兒有一只狗。Thereisalittlegardenintheyard.院子里有個小花園。(小花園是客觀存在的)Ihaveapetcat.我有一只寵物貓。(貓是屬于“我”的)Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike？你的媽媽長什么樣子？詢問長相和性格的句型Point教材梳理·考點精講1.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友長什么樣？(七下Unit9P49)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike?某人長什么樣子?looklike意為“看起來像”，強調(diào)人的外貌特征，其中l(wèi)ike為介詞，意為“像”

(2)Whatissb.like?某人是怎樣的人?Whatdo/doessb.like(…)?用于提問某人的喜好，意為“某人喜歡(……)什么?”。(其中l(wèi)ike為動詞，意為“喜歡”。)詢問長相和性格的句型02-3重點句型What’syourbrotherlike？你哥哥是怎樣的人？—Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoinginhisfreetime?你哥哥/弟弟在空閑時間喜歡做什么？—Helikesplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。1．（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sHanMeilike?—________.A．Sheisavolunteer B．Shestudiesveryhard C．Shelikesskating D．Sheisheavybutbeautiful教材梳理·考點精講2.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考二模）—Canyoutellme________?—Kate?Ihaven’tseenherforyears.Iremembersheusedtobeactiveandoutgoing.A．whatisKatelike B．whatKateislike C．whatdoesKatelike D．whatKatelookslike教材梳理·考點精講教材梳理·考點精講3．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’stheweatherliketoday?—________.A．It’sfunny B．It’ssunny C．It’sinteresting D．It’sexciting教材梳理·考點精講4.（2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whattheweatherwillbelikeC．howwilltheweatherbelike D．howtheweatherwillbelike教材梳理·考點精講5．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were(1)用法a.表示此時此刻正在進行的動作b.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)(2)結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+am/is/are+v-ing

(3)標志詞rightnow,atthismoment,now等現(xiàn)在進行時Jillisrunningoutofbreathtocatchabus.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginginthetreesoutsideourschool.02-4Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時分層訓練·鞏固提升1．Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging2．—WhereisHelen?

—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving

D．willhave3．Tom________thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked

D．walked4．—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?

—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實驗)examinthelaboratory.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．waspreparing5．Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishclass.A．have

B．a(chǎn)rehaving

C．willhave一、單項選擇6．ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.7．ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.8．ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.9．ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.TFTFTFTF分層訓練·鞏固提升ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,therainfallsinSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiswarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNor