新人教版高中英語必修第一冊課時作業(yè)6：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking-Language Points

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1課時作業(yè)6：ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共1小題）TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speaking，andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills，youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacrossbutthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexample，inotherpassagesorbooks，isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening，therearetwochoices：besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly，andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.據(jù)此回答以下3題。1.Accordingtothewriter，whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.2.Toimproveyourreading，whenyoureadyoushould.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible3.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“”．A.meetB.discoverC.hearD.lookfor二、完形填空（共1小題）TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲)onthefloorlookingfora4productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto5myway.Feelingsorry，she6thatshewasa7atanearbystoreandwas8herlunchbreak，tryingtogetafewneededitemsbeforehertimewasup.Ireassured(使安心)her，“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.Ihaveplentyoftime.”9shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes10wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally11mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand12someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes，thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher，“Theworldwouldbea13placeifweallacted14.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果報應(yīng))comingafterthemeventuallyfor15peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief16Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworld，whichmayhaveboosted(增進(jìn))her17inhumanity.Maybeshe18thatlaterintheday，perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.4.A.usefulB.certainC.fascinatingD.commercial5.A.headtoB.givewaytoC.getoutofD.keeptrackof6.A.whisperedB.reflectedC.explainedD.added7.A.waitressB.actressC.conductorD.cashier8.A.onB.throughC.underD.with9.A.WhileB.BeforeC.OnceD.Although10.A.employeesB.visitorsC.hostsD.customers11.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.respondedD.rejected12.A.realizedB.understoodC.recognizedD.accepted13.A.betterB.cleanerC.strongerD.larger14.A.happilyB.franklyC.kindlyD.generously15.A.punishingB.treatingC.scaringD.affecting16.A.exchangeB.lectureC.repetitionD.performance17.A.reliefB.fortuneC.virtueD.faith18.A.watchedoverB.broughtaboutC.thoughtaboutD.gotthrough三、翻譯句子（共1小題）19.(1分)單句寫作1．你絕不應(yīng)該帶手機進(jìn)校園。(bynomeans)2．雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致這個國家多地遭受了嚴(yán)重的洪水災(zāi)害。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)3．有規(guī)律的鍛煉對健康很有益處。(beofbenefit)4．無論你面臨什么問題，都應(yīng)該對工作有積極的態(tài)度。(nomatter...)四、單句語法填空（共1小題）20.(1分)單句語法填空1．thismeans，twomajorearthquakeshavebeenpredictedsofar.2．Thereare(variety)ofsportsthatcanhelpyoukeepslim.3．I’dliketoshowmy(appreciate)foryourtimelyrescue.4．MarkTwainwrotesomenovelswhichwerebasedhischildhoodexperience.5．Thefloodhereferredinhisspeechhappenedin2008.6．Thereisawoodentower(date)backtotheQingDynastyinthevillage.五、語法填空（共1小題）21.(1分)語法填空CharlesRichardDrew1.(be)afamousAfrican-Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsof2.(life)duringWorldWarⅡ.CharlesRichardDrew3.(bear)in1900inWashingtonD．C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsfor4.(swim)．Later，heturnedtobasketballandfootball.Duringcollege，Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedMedicalSchoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933，hereceived5.(he)DoctorofMedicineDegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher，Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions(輸血)．Throughhisexperiments，hefoundthatbloodplasma(血漿)couldbe6.(success)usedinsteadofwholeblood.He7.(write)uptheresultsinapublishedreport.DuringWorldWarⅡ，CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollection8.processingofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Theselife-savingplasmascuredwoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Charlesdiedin1950as9.resultofacaraccident.Afterhispassingaway，hereceivedmanyhonors.Manyschoolsandinstitutionswerenamed10.him.六、單詞拼寫（共1小題）22.(1分)單詞拼寫1．Thevolunteerswereworkingoutsidethestadiumdtheheavysnow.2．Thistellsyouthatthereisa(具體的)differencebetweentherightandthewrong.3．Thenewshashadagoodeffectonproductivity.4．Asweallknow，acodeuses(符號)toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.5．Thebadweatherisanimportantfinthefailureoftheproject.6．Hugewavescausedbythehurricanestruckthecoastlinesofthecountry，causingalossof3b_________dollars.7．Theexpertwalkedtothestonetoseethe(文字)carvedinit.8．OurEnglishteacherencouragedustoreadEnglish(名著)toremembermorewords.9．Nearly15,000plantspeciesarentoYunnanProvince.10．Asyougetolder，you’reatowardsdeathchanges.1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，閱讀和聽力技能是首先要掌握的。故選A。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前三句可知，為了提高你的閱讀能力，當(dāng)你閱讀時，你應(yīng)該積極思考你正在閱讀的內(nèi)容。故選B。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句并結(jié)合下文的see可推知，畫線詞的意思是“遇到，碰到”。故選A。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗useful有用的；certain某一，某個；fascinating迷人的；commercial商業(yè)的。作者不知道對方在尋找什么產(chǎn)品，因此此處指“她在找某種產(chǎn)品”。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗headto朝……行進(jìn)；givewayto給……讓路；getoutof逃避，避免；keeptrackof記錄，與……保持聯(lián)系。她跳起來，就好像是要給作者讓路，躲開作者。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗whisper低語；reflect反映；explain解釋；add添加。根據(jù)后面她說話的內(nèi)容可知，她在給作者解釋自己在做什么。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗waitress女服務(wù)員；actress女演員；conductor指揮，售票員；cashier收銀員。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收銀員。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗onlunchbreak意為“在午飯休息期間”，是固定短語。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)她搜尋某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。該處表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故選A。10.〖答案〗D〖解析〗employee雇員；visitor參觀者；host主人，節(jié)目主持人；customer顧客。她是一個收銀員，在商店里顧客有時對商店的工作人員沒禮貌。這就像作者當(dāng)護(hù)士時，病人對她們沒禮貌一樣。11.〖答案〗B〖解析〗admit承認(rèn)；appreciate欣賞，感激；respond回應(yīng)；reject拒絕。顧客對她態(tài)度不好，所以她對作者的善良“心存感激”。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗realize意識到；understand理解；recognize認(rèn)出；accept接受。作者以前和那位收銀員一樣，都屬于服務(wù)人員，都曾受到過別人的無理對待。因此，作者理解她的話。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)該段第一句可知，作者對她非常友善。因此作者對她說的話應(yīng)該是：如果大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗參考上題〖解析〗。happily快樂地；frankly坦率地，直率地；kindly仁慈地；generously慷慨地。15.〖答案〗B〖解析〗punish懲罰；treat對待；scare使害怕；affect影響。第二段提到過收銀員有時受到顧客的無理對待。所以作者寬慰她：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對別人不好而受到報應(yīng)。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗句意為：在一次簡短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，這可能增強了她對人性的信心。exchange交換，交流；lecture演講，講座；repetition重復(fù)；performance表演，表現(xiàn)。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗參考上題〖解析〗。relief緩解，減輕；fortune運氣，財富；virtue美德；faith信念，信心。18.〖答案〗C〖解析〗watchover看守，監(jiān)視，照管；bringabout引起；thinkabout考慮，思考；getthrough完成，通過。當(dāng)這位收銀員再受到別人的無理對待時，可能會考慮一下作者說的話，從而內(nèi)心會好受一些。19.〖答案〗1.Bynomeansshouldyoutakeyourcellphonetoschool.2.Itrainedheavily，causingse