Unit2Topic2SectionB課件-仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

SectionB不定代詞GrammarFocus不明確指代某（些）事物或某（些）人的代詞。一、many,much詞\類目含

義修飾或代替的名詞many許多可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much許多不可數(shù)名詞不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Thereare________applesonthedesk.A.muchB.many C.little 2.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.muchB.many C.little

3.Thereis______homeworkeveryday.A.toomuchB.toomany C.few 二、few,afew,little,alittle詞\類目含

義修飾或代替的名詞few幾乎沒(méi)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

afew一些可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

little幾乎沒(méi)不可數(shù)名詞alittle一些不可數(shù)名詞好數(shù)可數(shù)，不好數(shù)不可數(shù)有a有，沒(méi)a沒(méi)不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Thereis________water,soweshouldbuyitatonce.A.fewB.little C.alittle 2.Thequestionissodifficultthat_____studentscanworkeditout.A.fewB.afewC.little 3.Hehas____friends,buthehas______goodfriends.A.few,fewB.afew,afewC.afew,few 三、both,all用法例句both都

兩者--Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Both.all都

兩者以上--Whichdoyoulike,tea,waterorcoffee?--All.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練用both和all填空1.Ihavemanyfriends._____ofthemarefriendly.2.Therearetwoforeigners._____ofthemarefromtheUSA. 3.Myparentsare_____teachers.4.Ihavethreebabies.Ilikethem____.

BothallAllboth四、neither,none用法例句neither（都不）

兩者--Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Neither.none（都不）

兩者以上

--Whichdoyoulike,tea,coffeeorbeer?--None.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練用neither和none填空1.LucyandLilyaretwins,_________ofthemlikesEnglish.2.______ofthestudentsinmyclasslikesEnglish. NeitherNone四、either,any用法例句either任何一個(gè)

兩者-Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?-Either.any任何一個(gè)兩者以上-Whichdoyoulike,tea,waterorcoffee?-Any.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練用either和any填空1.--Whichdoyoulike,breadorrice?--________.Idon’tmind.2.--Whichdoyoulike,bread,dumplingsorrice?--________.Idon’tmind.Any.Either不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.--Whichdoyoulike,breadorrice?--______.I’mhungry.Idon’tmind.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Either2.--Whichdoyoulike,bread,dumplingsorrice?--________.I’msofull.A.BothB.NoneC.Either3.--Whichdoyoulike,breadorrice?--________.Iwantsomenoodles.A.NeitherB.noneC.Either五、theother,another用法例句therother另一個(gè)

兩者Ihavetwobabies,oneisaboy,theotherisagirl.another另一個(gè)不定數(shù)目Thecoatisugly,pleasegivemeanotherone.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練用theother和another填空1.Ihavetwopens,oneisred,__________isblue.2.Idon’twantthisone,pleasegiveme________one.theotheranother六、some,any用法用法例句some(一些)1.肯定句2.請(qǐng)求、勸告、邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句Ilikesomewater.Wouldyoulikesomewater?

any(一些)1.

疑問(wèn)句、否定句Idon’tlikeanywater.Doyouhaveanyquestions?注.any用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂.Anychildlovecandy.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Iaskedherfor_____water,butshedidn’thave_______.A.some,someB.any,some C.some,any 2.Doyouhave_____questions?A.someB.much C.any3.Wouldyoulike______bread?A.someB.any C.many

四、復(fù)合不定代詞和不定副詞some-any-no-every-onesomeone某人anyone某人/任何人noone沒(méi)有人everyone每人bodysomebody某人anybody某人/任何人

nobody沒(méi)有人everybody每人thingsomething某事物

anything某事物/任何事物nothing沒(méi)有東西everything每件事wheresomewhere某個(gè)地方anywhere無(wú)論何處/任何地方nowhere無(wú)處，哪里都不everywhere每個(gè)地方；到處用法例句

some-someonesomethingsomebody1.肯定句；2.請(qǐng)求、勸告、邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句Isawsomeoneintheroom.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

any-anyoneanythinganybody1.

疑問(wèn)句、否定句Shedidn’tsayanything.考點(diǎn)梳理1some-/any-復(fù)合代詞的用法與some/any的用法一致。注.any-用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂.Anychildlovecandy.考點(diǎn)梳理2復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Y一切都很好。_______________________________________.Everything

isOK.有人正在讀書。_______________________________________.Someoneisreading.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Something_____(be)wrongwithyou.2.Everyone________(want)towin.3.Nobody________(know)theanswertothequestion.iswantsknows考點(diǎn)梳理3形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式

修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放其后面。沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。_______________________________________.Thereisnothing

serious.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有一些事要告訴你。_______________________________________.不定代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Learningisalongwaybecauseitbrings____everyday.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything2.—Whydoyoucomehere?—BecauseIhave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantanything C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething考點(diǎn)梳理5no的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞=not+帶有any復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞

no=notany

nobody=notanybody

nothing=notanythingnowhere=___________notanywhereShedidn’tsay________.Shesaidnothing.

anythingPolluionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Asstudents,whatshould/shouldn’twedo?shouldshouldn’tWeshouldplanttrees.

planttreesWeshouldcarefor

wildanimals.

careforwildanimals[wa?ld]adj.野的，野生的

spitinpublic[sp?t]v.吐Weshouldn’tspitinpublic.leaverubbishhereandthere[?r?b??]

n.垃圾，廢棄物Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.

walkonthegrassWeshouldn’twalkonthegrass.問(wèn)女孩的行為怎么樣pickflowersWeshouldn’tpickflowers.Listento1aandnumberthefollowingpictures.Read1aandcompletethetable.Shoulddo

Shouldn’tdo

Shouldn’tdo1.________wildanimals2.plant____________3.do___________wecan1._______rubbishhereandthere2._______anywhereinpublic3.________ongrass4.pick_________1.___________wildanimals2.plant____________3.do___________wecan1._______rubbishhereandthere.2._______anywhereinpublic3.________ongrass4.pick_________carefor

moretreeseverythingleavespitwalkflowersMichael:Kangkang,readthisarticle.Kangkang:What'sitabout?Michael:It'sabouttheenvironmentinourcity.Itsaysthat

theconditionoftheairhasbecomebetterthanbefore.Althoughweareoneofthelargestproducersandusersofcoal,theairpollutionhasbeenundercontrol.Kangkang:Yeah.Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Michael:That'sgreat.Noneofuslikespollution.Kangkang:Yes.Weshouldn'tleaverubbishhereandthere.Don'tspitanywhereinpublic.Don'twalkongrassorpickflowers.Everyoneshouldcareforwild

animalsandplantmoretrees.

Michael:That'sright.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanto

protecttheenvironment.1.Noneofuslikespollution.nonepron.意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)、毫無(wú)”既可指人；又可指物考點(diǎn)大家都在，沒(méi)人離開。_________________________________________________沒(méi)有一本書有趣。_________________________________________________翻譯Everyoneishere.Noneisaway.Noneofthebooksisinteresting.2.Noneofuslikespollution.①none可接of所有格，后加不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。拓展這些飲料對(duì)你都不好。_________________________________________________我沒(méi)有一個(gè)朋友喜歡游泳。_________________________________________________翻譯Noneofthedrinkisgoodforyou.Noneofmyfriendslike/likesswimming.（

）7.Moreandmoreanimalsare_____becauseofallkindsofpollution.A.dyingoutB.dyingdown

C.dyingawayD.dyingoff

比較none,noone,nobodynone既可指人，又可指物，而noone,nobody只能指人

注意1注意2none可接of短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“noneof+名詞/代詞”，而noone,nobody不可接of短語(yǔ)；noone,nobody作主語(yǔ)，謂單

我的朋友都沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里。_________________________________________________沒(méi)有人去過(guò)那兒。_________________________________________________翻譯Noneofmyfriendshas/havebeenthere.Nobody/Noonehasbeenthere.（

）7.Moreandmoreanimalsare_____becauseofallkindsofpollution.A.dyingoutB.dyingdown

C.dyingawayD.dyingoff

比較none,noone,nobody在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，none強(qiáng)調(diào)“已知的人或物的數(shù)量為零”所以需用howmany或howmuch提問(wèn)；而noone或nobody需用who提問(wèn)。注意3-多少學(xué)生去過(guò)北京？___________________________-沒(méi)有一個(gè)人。______________________-誰(shuí)和他一起去的？___________________________-沒(méi)有人。______________________翻譯None.HowmanystudentshavebeentoBeijing?Whohasgonewithhim?Noone/Nobody.Workon2.DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtotellyou__________important.Nobodylikestobeuntidy.However,somestudentsthrowwastepaperandbottles___________.Weallneedaquietplacetostudy,butsomestudentsoftenmaketoomuchnoiseatschool.Worstofall,someofthemarequiterudewhentalkingto_______.____________knowstheirbehaviorisbad,but______ofusknowshowtostopthem.Ithinkweshouldmakerulestochangethesituation.________whobreakstheruleswillbepunished.Perhapsitwillbehardforustokeeptherulesinthebeginning,butif___________doeshisorherbesttofollowtherules,ourschoolenvironmentwillimprove.Sincerely,KangkangsomethingeverywhereothersEveryoneAnyoneeveryonenoneWorkon3.

1.Noneofuswouldliketoseedirtywaterandrubbishlyingaround.________wouldliketoseethedirtywaterandrubbishlyingaround.2.Weshouldfollowsocialrules