高考英語專題突破之非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語課件

高考英語專題突破非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語1備戰(zhàn)20252done表被動(dòng)，完成todo表主動(dòng)，將來doing表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語基本原則解題步驟3句式特征Part1基本原則45基本原則：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語保持一致，即非謂語動(dòng)詞必須和句子的主語存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。非謂語動(dòng)詞可以做目的狀語、時(shí)間狀語、條件狀語、原因狀語、讓步狀語、伴隨狀語和結(jié)果狀語。6eg：HostedbytheJinanMunicipalPeople'sGovernment,thewinterswimmingracehasbeenheldforsevenyears.Shewrotetotheeditor,hopingthattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．思考：1.非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系？2.非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中做了什么狀語？Part2句式特征781.位于句首，用逗號(hào)隔開。eg：Knowingthatheisastudent,wetryourbesttohelphim.2.位于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開（有時(shí)不隔開）。eg：Thereistheman，standingunderthetree.Passengersoftenprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetime.3.位于句中，作插入語放在主語和謂語之間，用雙逗號(hào)隔開。eg：Tom,livinginChina,inventedthebike.

Part3高頻考點(diǎn)9101.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside__________(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

_________

(create)specialdesigns.totelltocreate

一、用作目的狀語，一般要用_________todo

二、用作伴隨狀語，一般用_____________111.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.2.Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyousheasked,________(smile)again.3.Theteachercameintothelab,_________(follow)bysomestudents.throwingsmilingdoing/donefollowed121.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.2.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

三、用作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，可用________________doing/todo體會(huì)兩個(gè)句子中非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的區(qū)別區(qū)別：doing表示自然而然意料之中的結(jié)果;(only)todo表示意料之外的結(jié)果。13表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用doing的被動(dòng)_____________表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用____________

四、非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),一般用_______beingdonedone1.Generallyspeaking,iftakenaccordingtotheinstructions,thedughasnosideeffect.2.___________(biuld),thelecturehallisinamess.Beingbiult14

五、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，要用_____________havingdone1.

ManyChinesebrands,________________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2._________________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.havingdeveloped

有被動(dòng)意義，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用___________________

Havingbeenseparatedhavingbeendone六、非謂語動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語和目的狀語的區(qū)別151.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight_________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.preparingtopreparePart4解題步驟1617第一步：辨別“謂與非謂”第二步：找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語第三步：判斷語態(tài)第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)181.________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________(seize)thegirlandtookheraway,__________(disappear)intothewoods.3._________(feel)thecarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.4._________________(treat)inthehospitalforweakness,hemadeafullrecovery