2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《現(xiàn)在分詞七大考點(diǎn)》專項(xiàng)測試卷及答案

第頁試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《現(xiàn)在分詞七大考點(diǎn)》專項(xiàng)測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、現(xiàn)在分詞快問快答Q1：什么叫現(xiàn)在分詞？A1：現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞一種形式，基本形式為doing。Q2：現(xiàn)在分詞能充當(dāng)什么成分？A2：現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作表語、定語、狀語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。Q3：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞難點(diǎn)在哪里？A3：一是掌握現(xiàn)在分詞四大句法功能，二是掌握現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式、過去分詞的區(qū)別，三是現(xiàn)在分詞形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4：閱讀過程中遇到現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）怎么辦？A4：利用括號法把整個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞括起來視為一個(gè)整體來理解，這也是英語長難句分析的最簡單有效辦法。Q5：學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q6：如何才能學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞？A6：一是努力掌握現(xiàn)在分詞基本知識框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，學(xué)以致用?，F(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作表語2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國甲卷borrowing2023全國乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國甲卷planning2022全國乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國II卷saying 考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語用法場合用法示例doing1.表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;2.單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語；分詞短語修飾名詞作后置定語；3.注意：havingdone不能作定語；4.measure,weigh以及belongto,datefrom,consistof,arisefrom等短語常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.正在睡覺的孩子只有五歲。Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.屬于她的房子在維修。Thegroupconsistingoftenmembersareinchargeofthepollutionproblems.由十名成員組成的小組負(fù)責(zé)污染問題。beingdone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.6.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.8.Theflower__________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9.Themeeting(hold)yesterday/(hold)now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.10.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法場合用法示例doing1.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系;2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語動(dòng)詞（幾乎）同時(shí)發(fā)生；3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時(shí)間狀語）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語）Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語）Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結(jié)果狀語）havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生，句中往往有明確時(shí)間狀語暗示，如manytimes。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信之后，她接著讀了一本英文小說?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_______________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.6._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.9._______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicine.10._______________(spend)

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語用法場合用法示例觀感使役類動(dòng)詞+sb+doing1.巧記觀感使役類動(dòng)詞--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺(notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel);2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示與賓語之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Don’thavestudents

playingintheclassroom.

不要讓學(xué)生在教室里面打鬧。Hewasnoticedwanderingalongthestreetatthattime.當(dāng)時(shí)有人注意到他在街上徘徊。with+名詞/代詞+doing1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2.對比：該結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；用過去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；3.省略with該結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.我騎著自行車順著道路行駛,那只狗在后面跟著跑?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練一】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)beingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練二】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.8.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.9.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).11.Withmoreandmoreforests__________(disappear),manyanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語用法場合用法示例現(xiàn)在分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.這個(gè)講解是令人費(fèi)解的，我被弄糊涂了。過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語，表示“感到……”，主語多為人。Thetigerwasfrighteningandhewastoofrightenedtomove.老虎很可怕，他嚇得不敢動(dòng)了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgave

usawarmwelcome.考點(diǎn)清單五、現(xiàn)在分詞與狀語從句省略用法場合用法示例狀語從句主語是“連接詞itis+形容詞”1.省略主語和be動(dòng)詞；2.該從句可還原為“連接詞+itis+形容詞”。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被接受做這份工作，那么你很快就會收到通知。狀語從句與主句主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)1.省略主語和be動(dòng)詞；2.連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；3.連接詞+過去分詞表示與主語之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.當(dāng)我沿著馬路走時(shí)，聽到有人喊我的名字。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請，否則他不會和我們一道去那里。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.4.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.7.When_____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作插入語用法場合用法示例franklyspeaking坦率地說judgingfrom/by根據(jù)…來判斷talkingof談到considering考慮到……英語中一些現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致。Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮,他干得挺不錯(cuò)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?2.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.3.Generally____________(speak),naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____________(compare)withhisoldone.考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞形式復(fù)雜化用法現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和否定式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動(dòng)用法否定式notfindingNotknowinghowtodo,Cindycriedoutforhelp.辛迪不知道怎么辦，因此大聲求救。一般式findingHestormedout,slammingthedoor.他氣沖沖摔門而去。被動(dòng)式beingfoundWemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.我們必須保守正在討論的事情。完成式havingfoundHaving?finished?all?the?tasks,?we?went?to?the?cinema.完成所有的任務(wù)后，我們?nèi)タ戳穗娪啊薄??完成被動(dòng)式havingbeenfoundHavingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.2._____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.4.

____________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.____________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.

6.Whoisthewoman____________(operate)onnow?

分層訓(xùn)練（一）現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題分類考點(diǎn)一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語（與句子謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.（2023全國乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.（2022全國乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.8.（2019全國III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.考點(diǎn)二：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語（表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15.（2019全國II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考點(diǎn)三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語（與句子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全國III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.分層訓(xùn)練（二）現(xiàn)在分詞單句語法填空精煉用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.3.______________(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.4.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.5.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.6.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each______________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.7.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.8.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.9.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.10.ManyChinesebrands,________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格書面表達(dá)句式升級：請運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞翻譯下列各句。1.(2023全國乙卷)另外，當(dāng)我完成一件作品，我會為自己感到自豪。(completing)________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全國甲卷)在日本學(xué)醫(yī)期間，他對中國人的歧視感到傷心，因此作出一個(gè)大膽的決定去放棄醫(yī)學(xué)尋求寫作。(studying,making)________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2021新高考I卷)聽說英語口語課上我們將要被隨機(jī)組合，我特寫信表達(dá)我的意見。(hearing)________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國乙卷)然而，那些選擇閱讀英語書訪問英語網(wǎng)站的人只分別占18%和12%。(choosing)________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國乙卷)根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大部分正被調(diào)查的學(xué)生，確切地說是65%，選擇聽聽英語歌曲。(beinginterviewed)________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國甲卷)首先，千方百計(jì)去應(yīng)對全球變暖，這已經(jīng)成為海洋動(dòng)物的巨大威脅。第二，沖浪或劃船時(shí)，不要把垃圾丟進(jìn)海洋。(surfing)________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022全國甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識。(falling)________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目創(chuàng)立十年了。這是一個(gè)很棒的欄目，你可以和學(xué)生分享你的看法。(amazing)________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國乙卷)然而，隨著越來越多的學(xué)生成為在線學(xué)習(xí)者，如何智慧學(xué)習(xí)利用好在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)引起廣泛關(guān)注。(increasing)________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全國I卷)我的數(shù)學(xué)老師已經(jīng)為我們學(xué)生樹立了榜樣，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓(xùn)練（四）現(xiàn)在分詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)隨著時(shí)間的流逝，伊娃最終在完成一英里跑步的過程中熟悉了這個(gè)巨大的迷宮。________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)作為一名大一新生，她經(jīng)常在6層樓的迷宮中迷路，這讓她非常無助。________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)當(dāng)我讀到那封宣布我的文章獲得第一名的賀信時(shí)，我的心跳加速！________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)淚水幾乎模糊了我的視線，我給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新高考I卷)“祝賀你！”我的老師驕傲地說，眼里噙滿了淚水。________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新高考I卷)當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，他從辦公桌上抬起頭來，臉上洋溢著自豪的笑容。________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去參加寫作比賽的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，我驚訝得目瞪口呆。________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力?！盻_______________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023新高考I卷)每當(dāng)回首這件事，我都對他感激不盡。________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2023新高考I卷)他緊緊地握著我的手說：“祝賀你！你是個(gè)好作家，繼續(xù)寫吧?！盻_______________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）Samplesfrommoon'sfarsidetransferredtoreentrycapsule嫦娥六號上升器成功與軌返組合體完成月球軌道交會對接Thesamplescollected1China'sChang'e6lunarmissionfromthefarsideofthemoonhavebeendeliveredtothereentrycapsulethatwilllatertakethemtoEarth,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Afterflyinginalunarorbitforabout56hours,thesample-loadedascender(上升器)oftheChang'e6probe2(dock)withtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationat2:48pm,andtransferredasealed3(contain)holdingthepreciouslunarsamples.Theascenderwillnextdepartfromtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombination,andthecombinationwillcontinueorbitingthemoonbeforegroundcontrolgivesittheorder4(leave)lunarorbitandreturntoEarth.Asoneoftheworld'smost5(note)spacemissionsthisyear,theChang'eisanendeavor6(aim)atretrieving(找回)samplesfromthefarsideofthemoonforscientificstudies.Sofar,allofthelunarsubstancesonEarth7(collect)fromthenearsideofthemoonbytheUnitedStates'sixApollomannedlandings,theformerSovietUnion'sthreeLunaroboticmissionsaswellasChina'sChang'e5unmannedmission.Thelandscapesandphysicalcharacteristicsofthefarsideofthemoon,8permanentlyfacesawayfromtheEarth,areverydifferentfrom9ofthenearsidethatisvisible.So10(analyze)far-sidesampleswillhelptobetterunderstandthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.【新聞背景】2024年6月6日14時(shí)48分，嫦娥六號上升器成功與軌道器和返回器組合體完成月球軌道交會對接，并于15時(shí)24分將月球樣品容器安全轉(zhuǎn)移至返回器中。這是繼嫦娥五號之后，我國航天器第二次實(shí)現(xiàn)月球軌道交會對接。后續(xù)，嫦娥六號軌道器和返回器組合體將與上升器分離，進(jìn)入環(huán)月等待階段，準(zhǔn)備擇機(jī)實(shí)施月地轉(zhuǎn)移軌道控制，經(jīng)歷月地轉(zhuǎn)移、軌道器和返回器分離等關(guān)鍵步驟后，返回器將按計(jì)劃攜帶月球樣品著陸在內(nèi)蒙古四子王旗著陸場。參考答案（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題分類通關(guān)+最新模擬）一、動(dòng)名詞思維導(dǎo)圖二、動(dòng)名詞五年高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表參照下面三三、動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（有時(shí)該介詞省略，屬于隱形考查，難度增加）1.（2023全國乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.1.recording?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填recording?？键c(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（介詞出現(xiàn)，顯性考查，難度偏低）2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.2.staying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。of為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞stay用動(dòng)名詞形式staying作賓語。故填staying。3.（2021全國甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.spending【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處After為介詞，故spend應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語。故填spending。4.（2021全國乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.4.visiting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最大限度地減少拜訪這個(gè)地方的影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式來作介詞of的賓語。故填visiting。5.（2019全國III卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.5.manage改為managing。【解析】考查固定短語。succeedindoingsomething意為“成功做了某事”，是固定短語。故把manage改為managing。6.（2019全國I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.6.noting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting。7.（2019全國II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.7.being解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填being。8.（2018全國I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.8.dying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。9.(2017全國I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.9.eating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填eating。10.(2016全國III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.10.wearing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填wearing。11.(2015全國I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.11.using【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填using。12.(2015全國I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.12.looking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填looking?？键c(diǎn)三：考查動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語13.（2018全國III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).13.looking/challenged【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空：avoiddoingsth避免做某事；第二空：feel為系動(dòng)詞，之后缺表語，故用過去分詞challenged，表示"被挑戰(zhàn)的"，所以用過去分詞。14.(2017全國II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.14.laying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，這里有三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作并列賓語。故填laying?？键c(diǎn)四：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)15.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.15.walking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同作imagine的賓語，imaginesbdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。四、動(dòng)名詞最新模擬試題精選16．（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?期中）Ialwaysfancy____________(have)apairofwings,freelyflyinginthewoods.【答案】having【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我總是幻想有一雙翅膀，在樹林里自由飛翔。fancy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示“設(shè)想做某事”，故填having。17．（23-24高三下?上海?期中）ItisnotuntilheencountersBridgitteLinwhotakestheroleofamysteriouswomanthatherealizessometimesloveleaveswithout____________(say)propergoodbye.【答案】saying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：直到他遇到林青霞飾演的神秘女子，他才意識到有時(shí)候愛會在沒有正式道別的情況下悄然離去。介詞without后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填saying。18．（23-24高三下?上海?期中）____________(raise)inafamilyofmovielovershasgivenmeplentyofopportunitiestowatchmovies,especiallyHongKongmovies,sinceIwasalittleboy.【答案】Beingraised【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在一個(gè)電影愛好者的家庭中長大，讓我從小就有很多機(jī)會看電影，尤其是香港電影。分析句子可知，空處和空后的inafamilyofmovielovers搭配，作句子的主語，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，且此處介紹的是一件已知的事情，因此應(yīng)用raise的動(dòng)名詞形式，因raise“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”和隱藏的邏輯主語I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填Beingraised。19．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Wemustdelay____________(proceed)untiltheweatherimproves.【答案】proceeding【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須推遲行動(dòng)，直到天氣好轉(zhuǎn)。delaydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“推遲做某事”。故填proceeding。20．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Alwayschewfoodwellbefore____________(swallow)it.Ifnot,itwillleadtoindigestion(消化不良).【答案】swallowing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：食物吞下去之前一定要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼。否則會導(dǎo)致消化不良。位于介詞before后面，使用動(dòng)名詞swallowing，作賓語。故填swallowing。21．（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Wethinkitisnogood____________(allow)childrentochatonlinewithoutanyrestriction.【答案】allowing【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們認(rèn)為不加限制地讓孩子在網(wǎng)上聊天是不好的。itisnogooddoingsth.是固定短語，意為“做某事沒有好處”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞，因此空格處是allowing。故填allowing。22．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Whenhehadmeanttopassthetimeinthisbookstore,heendedup____________(be)fascinatedbyamonthly.【答案】being【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)他打算在這家書店消磨時(shí)間時(shí)，他被一本月刊迷住了。endupdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“最終做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞being，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填being。23．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Ihavetoremindyouofthetestdiscipline:atnotimewilltheschooltolerate____________(cheat)intheexam.【答案】cheating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須提醒你考試紀(jì)律：學(xué)校在任何時(shí)候都不能容忍考試作弊。固定搭配toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填cheating。24．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Once,hedreamedof____________（get）onboardaspacecraftandarrivinginthemoon.【答案】getting【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：曾經(jīng)，他夢想著登上宇宙飛船，到達(dá)月球。dreamofdoing...“夢想著做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填getting。25．（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thereisno____________(deny)thatweshouldformhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedearly,risingearlyandtakingregularexercise.【答案】denying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不可否認(rèn)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，如早睡早起，有規(guī)律的鍛煉。空處在therebe句型中作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式denying。故填denying。26．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Don’trelyon____________(cheat)intheexam,foryouwillnevergetawaywithit.【答案】cheating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不要指望在考試中作弊，因?yàn)槟悴豢赡芴用搼土P。此處on為介詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故填cheating。27．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkthattheproblemisworthyof____________(discuss).【答案】beingdiscussed【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所有出席會議的人都認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題值得討論。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且discuss與problem構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beingdone形式。故填beingdiscussed。28．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Basedonwhatheobserved,thespecialistdecidedon____________(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.【答案】submitting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)他所觀察到的情況，專家決定向醫(yī)院院長提交他的醫(yī)療報(bào)告。介詞on后跟提示詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填submitting。29．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Imustremindyouthatatnotimewilltheschooltolerate____________(cheat)intheexam.【答案】cheating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須提醒你，學(xué)校在任何時(shí)候都不能容忍考試作弊。短語toleratedoingsth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。30．（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficulty____________(adjust)yourselftothenewschoollife,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.【答案】adjusting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：知道你在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活方面有一些困難，我寫信給你一些建議。此處為短語havedifficultydoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填adjusting。31．（23-24高三下?全國?隨堂練習(xí)）Iconsider____________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered____________(be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.【答案】buying，tobe【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我考慮買一臺電腦，它被認(rèn)為對我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。第一個(gè)consider意為“考慮”，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示“考慮做某事”，所以①處應(yīng)填buying。第二個(gè)consider意為“認(rèn)為”，considersb/sthtobe意為“認(rèn)為某人或某物是……的”，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)beconsideredtobe，第二空填不定式tobe。故填①buying；②tobe。32．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Ifeelitnouse____________(complain);instead,Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.【答案】complaining【解析】考查非謂語。句意：我覺得抱怨沒有用；相反，我應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。分析句子可知，這里考查feelitnousedoingsth，表“覺得做某事沒用”，為固定句型，其中doingsth為動(dòng)名詞短語，在本句中作賓語。故填complaining。33．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone____________(buy)theadvancedfacilities.【答案】buying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我的錢快用完了，所以我別無選擇，只能推遲購買先進(jìn)設(shè)備。postponedoingsth.是固定短語，意為“推遲做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞buying作賓語，故填buying。34．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetrouble____________(improve)yourEnglishatthenewschool.【答案】improving【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：聽說你在新學(xué)校很難提高英語水平，我感到很遺憾。havetroubledoingsth.是固定短語，意為“做某事有困難”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞improving作賓語，故填improving。35．（24-25高三上?全國?單元測試）Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesn’tnecessarymean____________(accept)theactionsofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.【答案】accepting【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：請記住，寬恕并不意味著接受讓你心煩意亂的人的行為。mean后既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。meantodosth.意為“打算做某事”，meandoingsth.意為“意味著做某事”。根據(jù)句意，此處指“意味著接受讓你心煩意亂的人的行為”應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填accepting。36．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）After____________(let)goofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.【答案】letting【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在釋放了憤怒和沮喪之后，他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走上了同情的道路。動(dòng)詞短語letgoof意為“釋放”，在介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填letting。37．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Youcan’thelp____________(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.【答案】wondering【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你不禁會想，當(dāng)時(shí)的人們要把這些石頭放到位有多難。can’thelpdoingsth.意為“不禁做某事”，動(dòng)詞wonder意為“想知道”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填wondering。38．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Withthegainsandlossescarefullyweighed,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeserves____________(try).【答案】trying/tobetried【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：仔細(xì)權(quán)衡得失，我們相信這個(gè)計(jì)劃真的值得一試。deservedoing/tobedone為固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式或者動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故填trying/tobetried。39．（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Youarefortunateenoughtoescape____________(kill)intheaccident.Now,the____________(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.【答案】beingkilled，escaped【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：你很幸運(yùn)，沒有在事故中喪生?，F(xiàn)在，逃跑的司機(jī)已被逮捕。escapedoingsth“逃避做某事”，主語You且和動(dòng)詞kill之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式；第二空作定語修飾名詞driver，應(yīng)用形容詞escaped“逃跑了的”，故填①beingkilled；②escaped。40．（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Icouldn’tresist____________(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgotho