中考綜合模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試題》含答案解析

I.知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

1.StudentscantakeclassesandtestsontheInternetthehelpofDingTalk.

A.withB.onC.at

2.Peopleintheworldshouldworktogethertheyareleavesofthesametree.

A.butB.asC.or

3.Mymotherisateacher.Weallthinksheispersoninourfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest

4.—Wow,thisplasticbaglookssospecial!

-Yes,itis.Itfromfish!

A.madeB.ismadeC.willbemade

5.TheGaokaowillbeheldinJulythisyearsurprise!

AWhatB.WhataC.How

6.Pleasedon'tclosethewindow.Wetogetsomefreshair.

A.needB.mightC.should

7.一MyfavoritesingerisKatePerry.Whois?

一IlikeAlanWalkerbest.

A.youB.yourC.yours

8.Whenhewaswalkinghisdog,itsuddenlytorain.

A.wouldbeginB.hadbegunC.began

9.Chinasendshelptocountriesarefightingagainstaterribledisease.

A.(hatB.whereC.whose

10.ltisourchoicetochooseWeshouldrealizethat.

A.whowantwetobeB.whowewanttobeC.whotowantbewe

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳答案

Lastsummer,Stellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight.Thereshesawamansittingthere.

SheaskedthemanifIIwouldwantahaircut.

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyandmissingafewteeth.Helaughedand12togeta

haircut.AndStcllcrtookhimtolicrstoreinthetownandcuthishair.Theoldmanwasverypleased.Sincethen,

Slellerhasgivenaboutthirtysuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthe13.Shedidthatfbrfree.

ToStcllcr,itwas14thanahaircut.Shewantedtoshowvalue（價(jià)值）andrespect（尊重）.Sheknew

thatahaircutcouldchangealife.ShehadahaircutthatchangedherEfe.Asateenager,shewasveryillandlostalot

ofhair.Herhairthinned15Seeingthis,hermotherarranged（安目F）hertogelherfirst16haircut.

Thehairstylist（發(fā)型師）workedonherhairforalongtime.Finally,hegaveStelleragreathaircut.IthelpedSteller

feelthatshewas17.Atthatmoment,shefeltlessalone.

After（hat,Stellerplannedtolearntocuthair.Shewantedtohelppeoplefeel（hewayshefeltthaiday.She

18thathappen.Shelearned（cbeahairstylistandshestartedtohelpothers.Whenshesaw19andpoor

people,shewouldaskiftheywantfreehaircuts.Shesaidshecouldnotsolvetheirproblems,butmaybeshecould

helpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.

WhatStellerdidisasimple_20ofkindness."Thewayyouappearintheworldmatters,"saysSteller.

11.A.sheB.heC.it

12.A.refusedB.agreedC.failed

13.A.countryB.worldC.town

14.A.moreB.lessC.worse

15.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.terribly

16.A.expensiveB.perfectC.strange

17.A.caredaboutB.givenupC.heardabout

18.A.wishedB.madeC.did

19.A.shortB.heavyC.lonely

20.A.actB.joyC.key

IL閱讀技能

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)

題或者完成句子。

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Cometothestoreandfindmoreschoolthingsonsale

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21.Thebigsalelastsfor.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendays

22.Fromabove,weknowthat.

A.onlybluepensareonsale

B.twenty-fourpencilsareonly$3.99

C.backpacksinthestoreareallfree

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23.Wherewillpeoplemeet?

A.AtthebeachB.AtthesquareC.Attheuniversity

24.Whatwillpeopledoatthebeach?

A.Seetheseaanimals.B.Playwithseabirds.C.Pickuptherubbish.

25.Whichof(hefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.PeoplewhowanttojointhegroupwillmeetonAugust8.

B.Thebeachcleanupistoprotectwildlifeandthesea.

C.Peoplewillgetpaidiftheyjointhegroup.

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)

題或完成句子。

A

Afterawhile,youmayhavesavedsomepocketmoney.Youfinallyhaveenoughmoneytobuythatgameor

pieceofclothingyoudreamedof.Youtakethemoney,gotothestoreandfindthem.Bu（whenyougotocheckout,

youseeasign:"Hello!Wc'vcgonecashless（無(wú)現(xiàn)金）Itisdisappointingandthenyoumayhavetoleavethestore.

Whilethismaybecomecommonifmorestoresandrestaurantsstopacceptingcashaspayment.Instead,

customers（顧客）mustpaywithiheirbankcardorbySmartphoneApp.Manybusinessownerssaythataccepting

nocashhashelpedthemsimplifythewaythattheirbusinessruns.Cashiersdon'thavetoworryabouthavingenough

moneytomakechangeoraboutputtingbillsandcoinstothebank.

Butagrowingnumberofpeoplesaycashlessstoresareunfair.Someevensaytheyshouldbeillegal（非法的）.

According（otheresearch,manyfamiliesactuallydon'thavebanksavings.Manypeopleincludingkids,don't

havebankcardsbecausetheydon'tmeettheconditionsforapplyingtorthebankcards.Therefore,cashlessstores

seemtobeunfair.Somepeopleevensaycashlessstoresare"discriminating（歧視）againstpeople."Plus,people

whodohavebankcardsmightpreferpayingwithcashisstillverypopularwithconsumers.It'susedbyalmosteight

intenadultsintheworldeverymon:h.That'smorethananyotherpaymenttype.

Lawmakersinseveralplaceshavetakenstepstoban（禁止）cashlessstores.Somebigcitieshavealready

passedlawstoaddresstheproblem.Alawmakersays:"It'sreallyaboutequity.It'saboutunderstandingthatnot

everyonehasfairwayofgettingthings."

26.Manybusinessownersthinkthatacceptingnocashis.

A.helpfulB.unfairC.disappointing

27.Whydomanypeoplehavenobankcards?

A.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoasecards.

B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becausetheydon'tmeettheconditionsforapplyingthebankcards.

28.AccordingloParagraph4,whatisthemostpopularpaymenttype?

A.PayingwithSmartphone.B.Payingwithcash.C.Payingwithcards

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordequitymeaninthelastparagraph'?

A.財(cái)力B.公平C.自尊

30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.allthecashlessstoresshouldbeclosed

B.peopleneedtobeallowedtoapplyforbankcards.

C.manypeoplethinkdifferentpaymenttypesshouldbeoffered.

B

Oneafternoonofacoldwinterday,thesuncameoutafteralongsnowstorm.Twochildrenhavestayedinthe

housefbrthewholeday,sotheyaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldrunoutandplayinthesnowintheirgarden.The

elderchildwasalittlebeautifulgirl,calledViolet.HerbrotherwasPeony.Hehasaroundlittleface,whichmade

everybodythinkofsunshine.Thefatherofthesetwochikiren,Mr.Lindsey,wasanexcellentmanwhoranhisown

businessinhardware（五金）.Withaheartaboutassoftasotherpeople's,hehadaheadashardandemptyasone

oftheironpots（鍋）whichwasapartofhisbusinesstosell.Themother,ontheotherhand,wasabeauty.She

lookedyoung.Shewaslikeafineflower.Theflowerhadsomethingfromheryoungerlife,andstillkeptitselfalivein

hermotherhood.

So,VioletandPeony,askedtheirmothertoletthemrunoutandplayinthenewsnow.Thesnowlookedso

lonelyfallingdownfromthegraysky.Ithadaverycheerfulpartanyway.Thatwasthesunwasshiningonit.The

childrenwholivedinacityhadnov/iderplacetoplay.Theyhadtoplayinalittlegardenbeforethehouse.

Thegardenwasdividedbyawhilefencefromthestreetandovershadowed（籠罩）byapear（reeandtwoor

threeappletrees.Sonicrosebusheswereinfrontofthewindowsoftliclivingroom.Thetrees,however,werenow

leafless,and（heirtwigs（枝條）werecoveredinthelightsnow.Thismadeakindofwintryleaves.

31.Wheredidthechildrenwanttoplay?

A.Inthehouse.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheroom

32.Whatdidthetwochildren'sfatherdo?

A.Abusinessman.B.Ahardwareman.C.Anironpotmaker.

33.Whydidthewritersaythatthesnowlookedlonely?

A.Becausethewriterwaslonely.

B.Becausenothingelsewasfallingdownfromthesky.

C.Becausethewriterwantedtoshowhowmuchthechildrenwantedtoplayinthesnow.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thegardeninfrontofthehouse.

B.Thetreesinthegarden.

C.Thecoldwinterweather.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thefatherwasabrightman.

B.Thechildreninthecityhadabiggarden.

C.VioletandPeonywereexcitedtoseethesunshine.

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Beingangryiscommon.Buiwhenyouunderstandyourangerandknowhowitcanaffectyourhealth,you'll

haveabetterchanceofexpressingitinahealthyway.

36Someofusbottleup（壓抑）theemotion,whileothersexplode（爆炸）wildly.Bothhabitsare

badforyourbody,mindandrelationships（關(guān)系）.Angerisnotpleasant,butitcanbehealthy.Alotcfpeoplethink

theyhavetosaygoodbyetotheiranger,butangerisanemotion（情緒）builtintous.Itcantellusthatsomething

needstobeaddressed.Whenwctakenoticeofthatandactuallyseetheproblemclearly,wc'rcusuallymuchbetterfor

it.

Unfortunately,37.Thiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Researchshowedthatpeoplewhohide

theiremotionsmaydiesoonerthanthosewhoarebetteratexpressingemotions.Whenwe'reangry,（hestresscan

developsomediseases.

Isitbettertoshoutoutwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?Theresearchshowsthatwhenweexpressour

angerwidely,itcancauseaggressive（有攻擊ft的）actions.Itcanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourfriendsand

familymembers.Italsomayhurtyourhealth.Thenhowcanyoudealwithanger?38

Startbythinkingoftherealcause（hatmakesyouangry.Also,paycloserattentiontothethingsthatcouldeasily

makeyouangry.Doyougelangrywhenyoustandinthelonglinealthelunchbreak?Takeastepbackand39.

Everyoneinthelineishungryandneedstohavelunch,justlikeyou.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelbelter.

A.Hereissomethingyoucando

B.Angerisnotapleasantfeeling

C.itishardtocontroltheanger

D.weusuallyhideouremotions

E.considerthatitisn'ttheonlymatter（oyou

第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Katie'sjobistobringothersjoy.ShehasworkedforDisneyfortenyears.Shepleasedfamiliesfremalloverthe

worldandcanbringasmiletoanyone'sface.AstoryofherjoumeytoworkatDisneyWorldappearsinthenew

DisneyMovieOneDayatDisney.Therearesomeamazingstoriesofthosewhoworkforthecompany.

KatieistheyoungestofthreekidsfromCleveland.ShelovedmusicandDisneymovieswhenshewasverylittle.

Sheoftenwatchedmoviesandsangalongwithhermom,Karen.Shetoldhermomshewantedtosing"PartofYour

World",fortheschooltalentshow.Thesongwasabelovedsong,butitalmostdidn'tmakeitintothemovie.When

Katiesangit,sherememberedherirom'smouthdroppedopenwidewhensheheardherlittlegirlsingforthefirst

time.

WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherhadcancerC癌癥）.Thefamily

hadadecisionwhenthedoctor（oldthem（hatDisneyWorldhasbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.The

familypackedupandheaded（oDisneyWorldforatripthatnoonewouldforget.TheystayedatDisneylandforeight

nights.Theyspenttheirdaysin（heparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters（人物）.

Katiesaysshe'llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongdayattheparks,the

familydecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld'snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycast（演員）member

cameuptoKarenandrestedherhandonKaren'sshoulder.Theysmiledandhermomlookedverypeaceful.The

wholefamilywastouchedandmovedtotears.

40.HowlonghasKatieworkedforDisney?

41.WhereisKatiefrom?

42.DidKatie'smomlikeDisneymovie?

43.WhendidKatieknowabouthermom'sdisease?

44.WhatdidaDisneycastmemberdointhelightshow?

HI.寫(xiě)作技能

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯

Youknownowthat5Gnetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）cangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.45Infact,5Gcando

muchmore【hanihis.

Herearesomeofthemajorthingsthat5Gcando

Education._46_你需要在家上課嗎？Ifyouhave5G,youcanhaveyourclassesoutsideyourhouse.The

classcangoassmoothlyastheonesyouhaveinsideyourhome.

Medicalcare.Xiaomingisatschool.Suddenlyhefeelsuncomfortableandfallsdownontheground.An

ambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）comes.Doctorsattheambulancesendhisinformationtothehospitalthrough5G.Doctorsat

（hehospitalgettheinformation.Theycanhaveavideocalltodiagnose（診斷）Xiaoming.Wherethereis5G,future

medicalcarecanbelikethis.Also.47Whenpeoplearcill,theyprobablydon'thavetogorohospital.Theycan

justseeadoctorathome.

5Gmakes（heInternetofthingspossible.48IIisalargenetworkihalconnectseverylhingloiheInlernet.

Smarthomesarcpartofit.Forexample,yourtoaster（吐司機(jī)）knowswhenyougetup.itwillmakeyourbreakfast.

Imagineadaywith5Ginthefuture.At7o'clockin（hemoming.yourpillowgentlyshakes.Thecurtainopensit

withoutyourhelp.Youwakeup.After7:10,smartwardrobes（衣櫥：showyoutheweatherforecastandittellsyou

whattowear.At7:30,yougotoschoolinaself-drivingcar.At5o'clock,smartfridgeshowsadinnerrecipefbryour

parentstocook.At7:30,youcanenjoyaliveconcert.At10.thelightsturnoff.49是時(shí)候睡覺(jué)了。

45._______________________

46._______________________

47._______________________

48._______________________

49._______________________

第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

A:Hi.XiaoHong.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Hi,XiaoLi.Summervacationiscoming.50.

A:Makingaplan?Whatdoyouplantodo?

B:]plantovisittheGreatWall.It,ssofamousintheworld.5]?

A:No,Ihaven't.ButIwillvisititsomeday.52?

B:I'mgoingtotakethetraintoBeijing.Bytheway,IwillvisitTsinghuaUniversity.Thatismydreamuniversity.

A:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwishyoucouldmakethatcometrue.

B:Thankyou.Didyoueverthinkaboutthecollegethatyouwanttogotointhefuture?

A:Yes,1did.IwanttogotoShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.

B:53?

A:Becausei（'sagreatplaceformetocontinuetolearnEnglish.I'mgoingtointroducemygreatmothercountrytothe

world.

B:54!Wcwillbeproudofyou.

A:Thanks.Iwilltrymybest!

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)

55.假如你是李華，你身邊有越來(lái)越多的同學(xué)需要佩戴近視眼鏡。對(duì)此，你們班將開(kāi)展“愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛”的主

題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勓劬】档闹匾?，不?ài)護(hù)眼睛的后果，并就關(guān)注眼睛健康、保護(hù)視力

（eyesight）提出你的建議。

要求：

（1）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

DearFriends,

Pleaselookaround.Manyofusarewearingglasses.Weneedtoprotectoureyes!

答案與解析

I.知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

i.StudentscantakeclassesandtestsoniheInternetthehelpofDingTalk.

A.withB.onC.at

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：學(xué)生可以在釘釘?shù)膸椭?，在網(wǎng)上上課和參加測(cè)試。

考查介詞的辨析。with借，使用，表示伴隨；on關(guān)于；at在某一點(diǎn)。此處用withthehelpof表示“在...的

幫助下”，故選A。

2.Peopleintheworldshouldworktogethertheyareleavesofthesametree.

A.butB.asC.or

［答案］B

［解析］

「詳解］句意：全世界的人們應(yīng)該一起協(xié)作因?yàn)樗麄兌际峭豢么髽?shù)上的樹(shù)葉。

考查連詞。but但是；as因?yàn)?or否則。“theyareleavesofthesametree”解釋“shouldworktogether”的原

因，用表示原因的連詞as。故選B。

3.Mymotherisateacher.Weallthinksheispersoninourfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我媽媽是一名老師，我們都認(rèn)為她是我們家最忙碌的人。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)°busy形容詞原級(jí);busier形容詞比較級(jí);busiest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"inourfamily”

可知在一定范圍內(nèi)表示最高級(jí)別，用形容詞的最高級(jí)busiest。故選C。

4.—Wow,thisplasticbaglookssospecial!

一Yes,itis.Itfromfish!

A.madeB.ismadeC.willbemade

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——哇，這個(gè)塑料袋看起來(lái)如此特別！——是的。它是用魚(yú)做成的。

考查動(dòng)詞。此句描述一般的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語(yǔ)it指代“thisplasticbag”,塑料袋和動(dòng)詞make

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)ismade。故選B。

5.TheGaokaowillbeheldinJulythisyear.surprise!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：高考將在今年7月舉行，多么令人驚奇呀！

考查感嘆句。"surprise”表示高考在今年7月舉行這件事是“一件令人驚奇的事情”，是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前

面加不定冠詞a；感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞用what。故選B。

I點(diǎn)睛］what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。名詞需要考慮可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，單數(shù)可數(shù)

名詞需要前面加不定冠詞a。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。

6.Pleasedon'tclosethewindow.Wetogetsomefreshair.

A.needB.mightC.should

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：請(qǐng)不要關(guān)窗，我們需要一些新鮮空氣。

考查動(dòng)詞。need需要；migh1可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“don、closethewindow”可知此處表達(dá)需要一此新鮮空

氣，用動(dòng)詞needlodo。故選A。

7.-MyfavoritesingerisKatePerry.Whois?

一IlikeAlanWalkerbest.

A.youB.yourC.yours

［答案IC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我最喜歡的歌手是凱蒂?佩里，你最喜歡的呢？——我最喜歡艾蘭?沃克。

考查名詞性物主代詞。you你：your你的：yours你的東西。根據(jù)"myfavorilesinger”可知此處詢問(wèn)你最喜

歡的歌手?是哪位whoisyourfavoritesinger,用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。

［點(diǎn)清］形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中只可作定語(yǔ),不可單獨(dú)使用，其后必須有被修飾的名詞。例如

此題中的yourfavoritesinger。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分，可以單

獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞十名詞。例如此題中yours相當(dāng)于yourfavoritesinger。

8.Whenhewaswalkinghisdog,itsuddenlytorain.

A.wouldbeginD.hadbegunC.began

I答案IC

［解析1

［詳解］句意：當(dāng)他遛狗的時(shí)候，突然開(kāi)始下雨。

考查動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞waswalking是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在遛狗”；主句表達(dá)“突然

開(kāi)始下雨”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)began。故選C。

9.Chinasendshelptocountriesarcfightingagainstaterribledisease.

AthatB.whereC.whose

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：中國(guó)給那些和疾病抗?fàn)幍膰?guó)家送去援助。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。that指代人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where明I；兒，表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系創(chuàng)詞；whose

誰(shuí)的,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)，后面接名詞。countries是先行詞，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明countries,

ihai在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故選A。

10.ltisourchoicetochoose.Wcshouldrealizethat.

A.whowantwetobeB.whowewanttobeC.whotowantbewe

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：選擇我們想要成為的人這是我們的選擇，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

考查賓諾從句。動(dòng)詞choose后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”；此處用whowewant

tobe。故選Bo

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳答案

Lastsummer,Stellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight.Thereshesawamansittingthere.

Sheaskedthemanif11wouldwantahaircut.

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyandmissingafewteeth.Helaughedand12togeta

haircut.AndStellertookhimtoherstoreinthetownandcuthishair.Theoldmanwasverypleased.Sincethen,

Stellerhasgivenaboutthirtysuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthe13.Shedidthatforfree.

ToSteller,itwas14thanahaircut.Shewantedtoshowvalue（價(jià)值）andrespect（尊重）.Sheknew

thatahaircutcouldchangealife.Shehadahaircutthatchangedherlife.Asateenager,shewasveryillandlostalot

ofhair.Herhairthinned15.Seeingthis,hermotherarranged（安排）hertogetherfirst16haircut.

Thehairstylist（發(fā)型|1市）workedonherhairforalongtime.Finally,hegaveStcllcragreathaircut.IthelpedStcllcr

feelthatshewas17.Atthatmoment,shefeltlessalone.

Afterthat,Stellerplannedtolearntocuthair.Shewantedtohelppeoplefeelthewayshefeltthatday.She

18thathappen.Shelearnedtcbeahairstylistandshestartedtohelpothers.Whenshesaw19andpoor

people,shewouldaskiftheywantfreehaircuts.Shesaidshecouldnotsolvetheirproblems,butmaybeshecould

helpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.

WhatStellerdidisasimple20ofkindness."Thewayyouappearintheworldmatters,saysSteller.

11.A.sheB.heC.it

12.A.refusedB.agreedC.failed

13.A.countryB.worldC.town

14.A.moreB.lessC.worse

15.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.terribly

16.A.expensiveB.perfectC.strange

17.A.caredaboutB.givenupC.heardabout

18.A.wishedB.madeC.did

19.A.shortB.heavyC.lonely

20.A.actB.joyC.key

［答案］1LB12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A

［解析］

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了施特勒給路邊陌生人免費(fèi)理發(fā)傳遞善行的事跡。

［11題詳解］

句意：她問(wèn)那位男上他是否想要剪頭發(fā)。

she她;he他；it它。根據(jù)“askediheman”可知if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是那個(gè)男人，用人稱代詞he。故選

Bo

“2題詳解］

句意：他笑著同意去剪頭。

refused拒絕；agreed同意;failed失敗。根據(jù)后一句"Stellertookhimtoherstoreinthetownandcuthishair”

可知他同意剪頭發(fā)，施特勒帶著他去她店里剪頭發(fā)。用動(dòng)詞agreed。故選B.

［13題詳解|

句意：自從那以后，施特勒給小鎮(zhèn)上大約三十個(gè)人剪了頭發(fā)。

country國(guó)家；world世界；lown城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)前文"herstoreinthetown”可知她在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上有店，給小鎮(zhèn)上的

人理發(fā)，用名詞town。故選C。

[14題詳解|

句意：對(duì)于施特勒來(lái)說(shuō)，不僅僅是理發(fā)。

more更多的；less更少的：worse更糟的。根據(jù)后一句"wantedtoshowvalueandrespect”可知，她想要的是比

理發(fā)更多的東西，用比較級(jí)more。故選A。

[15題詳解]

句意：她的頭發(fā)很糟糕地掠了許多。

carefully小心地；hardly幾乎不；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)"illandlostalotofhair”可知掉頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)變薄了是很

糟糕的事情，用副詞terribly修飾，故選C。

[16題詳解]

句意：看到這一點(diǎn)，她的母親安排她去剪了一次昂貴的頭發(fā)。

expensive昂貴的：perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"Thehairstylistworkedonherhairfbralongtime”可

知發(fā)型師花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間給她理發(fā)，是一次昂貴的理發(fā)，用形容詞expensive。故選A。

[17題詳解]

句意：它幫助施特勒感覺(jué)到她有人關(guān)心。

caredabout關(guān)心，在意；givenup放棄；heardabout得知。根據(jù)后一句"felllessalone”可知此史表達(dá)有人關(guān)

心她，所以她不再孤單，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)caredabout。故選A。

[18題詳解]

句意：她使得那樣的事情發(fā)生。

wished希望；made使得，讓；did做。根據(jù)“helpothers”以及第一二段講述她幫助路邊的男士理發(fā)的事情，

可知此處表示她使得別人不再孤單，使得別人感覺(jué)到有人在意他們，就像她那天自己感覺(jué)一樣。用使役動(dòng)

詞made。故選B。

119題詳解]

句意：當(dāng)她看到孤獨(dú)的貧窮的人，她會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否想要剪頭發(fā)。

short短的；heavy重的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)"helpthemfeellessalone”可知此處用形容詞lonely修飾。故選

Co

[20題詳解]

句意：施特勒所做的只是簡(jiǎn)單的善舉。

act行為；joy樂(lè)趣；key鑰匙，關(guān)鍵。此處用名詞act表示她用行動(dòng)表達(dá)她的善意。故選A。

IL閱讀技能

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列座表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)

題或者完成句子。

A

0ClothingAllT-shirtsandshortsstartingat$4.99

0Schoolsupplies

Markers$4.99,12pack

Pencils$3.99,24pack

BlueInkPens$2.49,12pack(alsoavailableinblack)

ColoredPencils$1.97,12pack

NotebooksBuy10get10free

AllBackpacks50%off

Greatdeals,oneweekonly

Cometothestoreandfindmoreschoolthingsonsale

First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks!

21.Thebigsalelastsfor.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendays

22.Fromabove,weknowthat.

A.onlybluepensareonsale

B.twenty-fourpencilsareonly$3.99

C.backpacksinthestoreareallfree

［答案］21.C22.B

［解析］

［分析］

這是一則應(yīng)用文。主要介紹商店里的東西大減價(jià)，持續(xù)一周大甩賣(mài)，前一百名還有免費(fèi)書(shū)包贈(zèng)送。

［21題詳解］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greatdeals,oneweekonly”可知持續(xù)7天時(shí)間，故選C。

［22題詳解］

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“alsoavailableinblack”可知A選項(xiàng)“onlybluepens”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"PencilsS3.99,24pack''

可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)"First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks”可知C選項(xiàng)的“areallfree”表述錯(cuò)誤。故

選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］閱讀理解的推理判斷題需要在理解文章的表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得出結(jié)

論。一般可用排除法排除一些干擾項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)是以下幾種：①夸大事實(shí)。對(duì)原文中的細(xì)節(jié)的程度進(jìn)

行了夸大處理。②無(wú)中生有。出現(xiàn)文中不存在的信息。③摻入常識(shí)。根據(jù)讀者的常識(shí)判斷是正確的但是文

章沒(méi)有提到。④推理過(guò)頭。引申過(guò)度，結(jié)論過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。第三題A選項(xiàng)“onlybluepens”表述太絕對(duì)；C

選項(xiàng)的“areallfree”表述以偏概全，夸大事實(shí)，可以直接排除。

B

Sa