綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試方案

UniversalBeijing,ThemePark

北京環(huán)球主題公園項(xiàng)目

MethodStatementofTestingforStructured

CablingSystem

綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試方案

目錄

TABLEOFCONTENTS

1目的PURPOSE................................................................................................................1

2簡(jiǎn)介INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................1

2.1參考規(guī)范及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)REFERENCECODESANDSTANDARDS.................................................................1

2.2定義DcriNiTiONS........................................................................................................................6

2.3縮略語(yǔ)ACRONYMSANDABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................8

3工作范圍SCOPEOFWORK...........................................................................................11

4測(cè)試流程TESTINGPROCEDURE....................................................................................12

4.1測(cè)試前檢查PRE-TESTINGINSPECTION.......................................................................................12

4.2性能測(cè)試PERFORMANCETESTING.............................................................................................13

43文件和可交付成果DOCUMENTATIONANDDELIVERABLES........................................................14

5測(cè)試儀器TESTINSTRUMENT........................................................................................15

5.1工具TOOLS...............................................................................................................................15

5.2測(cè)試證書(shū)TESTCERTIFICATES.....................................................................................................16

6測(cè)試方法TESTMETHODOLOGY....................................................................................17

6.1概述OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................17

6.1.1通道測(cè)試ChannelTesting............................................................................................17

6.1.2永久鏈路測(cè)試PermanentLinkTesting......................................................................19

6.2平衡雙絞線(xiàn)布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試BALANCEDTWISTED-PAIRCABLINGSYSTEMTESTING.....................20

6.2.1測(cè)試儀器選擇SelectionTestInstrument...................................................................20

6.2.2安裝測(cè)!試酉己置InstallationTestConfiguration.........................................................22

6.2.3測(cè)試軟件TestingSoftware..................................................................................24

6.2.4測(cè)試接口適配器TestingInterfaceAdapters.......................................................24

6.2.5現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)FieldCalibration.................................................................................25

6.2.6檢查測(cè)試操作CheckTestOperation..................................................................26

6.2.7設(shè)置測(cè)試儀器SetuplestInstrument...................................................................26

6.2.8測(cè)試已安裝的平衡雙絞線(xiàn)電纜的永久鏈路性能TestingPermanentLink

PerformanceofInstalledBalancedTwisted-PairCabling...........................................27

6.2.9上傳測(cè)試結(jié)果UploadingTestResults...............................................................28

6.3光纜布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試OPTICALFIBERCABLINGSYSTEMTESTING.............................................29

6.3.1測(cè)試儀器選擇SelectionTestInstrument.............................................................29

6.3.2安裝光纖模塊InstallationtheFiberModules....................................................30

6.3.3檢查電池狀態(tài)并驗(yàn)證光纖模塊的運(yùn)行情況ChecktheBatteryStatusand

VerifyingOperationwithFiberModules..............................................................................30

6.3.4選擇光纖類(lèi)型和測(cè)試極限SelectionaFiberTypeandTestLimit......................30

6.3.5配置光纖測(cè)試ConfigurationtheFiberTest.......................................................31

6.3.6設(shè)置參考SelfingtheReference............................................................................32

6.3.7測(cè)試期K線(xiàn)TestingtheTestReferenceCords.........................................................33

6.3.8運(yùn)行測(cè)試RunningtheTest..................................................................................34

6.3.9上傳測(cè)試結(jié)果UploadingTestResults................................................................35

7測(cè)試人員TESTPERSONNEL..........................................................................................36

7.1測(cè)試人員TESTINGPERSONNEL.........................................................................................36

7.2證書(shū)CERTIFICATIONS........................................................................................................37

8附錄APPENDICES.........................................................................................................38

附錄A：測(cè)試前檢查清單APPENDIXA：PRE-TESTINGINSPECTIONCHECKLIST...................................38

附錄A.l：工作區(qū)子系統(tǒng)測(cè)試前檢查清單APPENDIXA.l：PRE-TESTINGINSPECTIONCHECKLISTOF

WORKAREASSUBSYSTEM................................................................................................................39

附錄A.2：水平布線(xiàn)子系統(tǒng)測(cè)試前檢查清單APPENDIXA.2:PRE-TESTINGINSPECTIONCHECKLISTOF

HORIZONTALCABLINGSUBSYSTEM...............................................................40

附錄A.3:電信間子系統(tǒng)測(cè)試前檢查清單APPENDIXA.3：PRE-TESTINGINSPECTIONCHECKLISTOF

TELECOMMUNICATIONROOMSUBSYSTEM.........................................................41

附錄B：性能測(cè)試記錄表APPENDIXB:PERFORMANCETESTINGRECORDFORM...................43

附錄B.l：平衡雙絞線(xiàn)性能測(cè)試記錄表APPENDIXB.l：PERFORMANCETESTRECORDOFBALANCED

TWISTED-PAIRCABLING........................................................................44

附錄B.2：光電混合纜性能測(cè)試記錄表APPENDIXB.2:PERFORMANCETESTRECORDOFPOWERED

FIBERCABLING................................................................................46

附錄C：性能測(cè)試報(bào)告樣本APPENDIXC：PERFORMANCETESTINGREPORTSAMPLE...............48

附錄C.l：平衡雙絞線(xiàn)性能測(cè)試報(bào)告樣本APPENDIXC.l:PERFORMANCETESTINGREPORTSAMPLEOF

BALANCEDTWISTED-PAIRCABLING..............................................................48

附錄C.2：光纖性能測(cè)試報(bào)告樣本APPENDIXC.2:PERFORMANCETESTINGREPORTSAMPLEOFOPTICAL

FIBERCABLING................................................................................50

1目的

PURPOSE

本測(cè)試方案將涵蓋北京環(huán)球主題公園項(xiàng)目綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)在技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)270000章節(jié)，

ANSI/TIA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，ISO/IEC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，GB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及制造商建議下的性能測(cè)試。

ThismethodstatementwillcovertheperformancetestingofStructuredCablingSystemfor

Retail/MerchWarehouse,UniversalBeijingThemeParkProjectunderthespecification

Section270000,ANSI/TIAstandard,ISO/IECstandard,GBstandardandmanufacturer

recommendations.

2簡(jiǎn)介

INTRODUCTION

2.1參考規(guī)范及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ReferenceCodesandStandards

下列參考規(guī)范及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將應(yīng)用于綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的性能測(cè)試：

ThefollowingreferencesshallbeusedforperformancetestingofStructuredCabling

System:

-TIA-568.0-D〃用戶(hù)建筑物通用布線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-568.0-D“GenericTelecommunicationsCablingforCustomerPremises".

-TIA-568.1-D“商業(yè)建筑電信布線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-568.1"D''CommercialBuildingTelecommunicationsCablingStandard".

-TIA-568-C.2"平衡雙絞線(xiàn)電信布線(xiàn)和連接硬件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-568-C.2'"BalancedTwisted-PairTelecommunicationsCablingandComponents

Standards'".

-TIA-568.3-D”光纖布線(xiàn)和連接硬件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-568.3-D"OpticalFiberCablingandComponentsStandard".

-TIA?569?D-1"電信通道和空間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-569-D-1''TelecommunicationsPathwaysandSpaces”.

-1-

-TIA-526-7-A”安裝單模光纜的光損耗測(cè)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-526-7-A''MeasurementofOpticalPowerLossofInstalledSingle-ModeFiberCable

Plant”.

-TIA-526-14-C〃安裝多模光纜的光損耗測(cè)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-526-14-C"OpticalPowerLossMeasurementsofInstalledMultimodeFiberCable

Plant”.

-TIA598-C”光纜色碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA598-C/zOpticalFiberCableColorCoding”.

-TIA604.2-A”光纖連接器互配性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA604.2-A"FiberOpticConnectorIntermateabilityStandard”.

-TIA-606-C"商業(yè)及建筑物電信基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-606-C^AdministrationStandardforCommercialTelecommunications

Infrastructure'7.

-TIA-607-C〃用戶(hù)建筑物通用電信接地和焊接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-607-C“GenericTelecommunicationsBondingandGrounding(Earthing)for

CustomerPremises".

-TIA-758-B”消費(fèi)者擁有的戶(hù)外工廠電信電纜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-758"B"'Customer-OwnedOutsidePlantTelecommunicationsInfrastructure

Standard”.

-TIATSB-162-A“無(wú)線(xiàn)接入點(diǎn)的電信布線(xiàn)指南〃

TIATSB-162-A/"TelecommunicationsCablingGuidelinesforWirelessAccessPoints”.

-IIA854.A”基于6A類(lèi)雙絞線(xiàn)的全雙工千兆以太網(wǎng)(1UU0BA5EX)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA854.A"FuNDuplexEthernetSpecificationfor1000Mb/s(1000BASE-TX)Operating

overCategory6ABalancedTwisted-PairCabling".

-TIA-862"商業(yè)建筑自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)布線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-862"BuildingAutomationSystemCablingforCommercialBuildings".

-TIA-862-B〃智能建筑結(jié)構(gòu)化布線(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-862-B''StructuredCablingInfrastructureStandardForIntelligentBuildingSystems'7.

-TIA-942-B”數(shù)據(jù)中心電信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-942-B^TelecommunicationsInfrastructureStandardforDataCenters".

-2-

-TIA-968”終端設(shè)備與電話(huà)網(wǎng)連接的電信電話(huà)終端設(shè)備的技術(shù)要求〃

TIA-968/'TelecommunicationsTelephoneTerminalEquipmentTechnicalRequirements

forConnectionofTerminalEquipmenttotheTelephoneNetwork".

-TIA-1005-A〃工業(yè)廠房用電信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-1005-A"TelecommunicationsInfrastructureStandardforIndustrialPremises".

-TIA-1152-A〃對(duì)稱(chēng)雙絞線(xiàn)電纜的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試儀器和測(cè)量的要求〃

TIA-1152-A/"RequirementsforFieldTestInstrumentsandMeasurementsforBalanced

TwistedPairCabling'7.

-TIA-5017"電信物理網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

TIA-5017/'TelecommunicationsPhysicalNetworkSecurityStandard”.

-ISO/IEC118011“信息技術(shù)?綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)?第1部分：通用布線(xiàn)"

ISO/IEC11801-1"'Informationtechnology-Genericcablingsystems-Part2:Generic

Cabling”.

-ISO/IEC11801-2”信息技術(shù)-綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)-第2部分：用戶(hù)建筑通用布線(xiàn)〃

ISO/IEC11801-2^Informationtechnology-Genericcablingsystems-Part2:Generic

Cablingforcustomerpremises".

-ISO/IEC11801-3"信息技術(shù)?綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)?第3部分：工業(yè)建筑〃

ISO/IEC11801-3"Informationtechnology-Genericcablingsystems-Part3:Industrial

premises".

-ISO/IEC11801-4”信息技術(shù)-綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)-第4部分：住宅〃

ISO/IEC11801-4'Informationtechnology-Genericcablingsystems-Part4:Homes".

-ISO/止C118U1-5”信息技術(shù)-綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)-第5部分：數(shù)據(jù)中心“

ISO/IEC11801-5^Informationtechnology-Genericcablingsystems-Part5:Data

Centres".

-ISO/IEC11801-6〃信息技術(shù)?綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)?第6部分：分布式建筑〃

ISO/IEC11801-6"Informationtechnology-Genericcablingsystems-Part6:Distributed

Building”.

-ISO/IEC14763-2"信息技術(shù)?用戶(hù)建筑群布纜的實(shí)施和操作?第2部分：規(guī)劃和安

裝〃

ISO/IEC14763-2"Informationtechnology-Implementationandoperationofcustomer

-3-

premisescabling-Part2:Planningandinstallation,consolidatededition".

-ISO/IEC14763-3”信息技術(shù)-用戶(hù)建筑群布纜的實(shí)施和操作-第3部分：光纖布線(xiàn)

測(cè)試規(guī)劃和安裝〃

ISO/IEC14763-3^Informationtechnology-Implementationandoperationofcustomer

premisescabling-Part3:TestingofopticalfibrecablingPlanningandinstallation'".

-ISO/IEC18598”信息技術(shù)-自動(dòng)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施管理-要求，數(shù)據(jù)交換和應(yīng)用〃

ISO/IEC18598^Informationtechnology-Automatedinfrastructuremanagement(AIM)

systems-Requirements,dataexchangeandapplications'".

-ISO/IECTR24704〃無(wú)線(xiàn)接入點(diǎn)的用戶(hù)建筑布線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

ISO/IECTR24704''Customerpremisescablingforwirelessaccesspoints".

-ISO/IEC24764”數(shù)據(jù)中心綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃

ISO/IEC24764"Genericcablingsystemsfordatacenters".

-ISO/IECTR29106“通用布線(xiàn)?介紹MICE環(huán)保分類(lèi)〃

ISO/IECTR29106"Genericcabling-IntroductiontotheMICEenvironmental

classification”.

-ISO/IECTR29125"終端設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程供電電信布線(xiàn)要求〃

ISO/IECTR29125/'Telecommunicationscablingrequirementsforremotepoweringof

terminalequipment".

-ISO/IEC30129"信息技術(shù)?建筑物和其他構(gòu)筑物的電信接地綁定網(wǎng)絡(luò)〃

ISO/IEC30129/InformationTechnology-Telecommunicatonsbondingnetworksfor

buildingsandotherstructures".

-ISO/IEC61935-1”平衡和同軸信息技術(shù)布線(xiàn)的測(cè)試-第1部分：I5O/IEC118U1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

及相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定安裝平衡電纜布線(xiàn)〃

ISO/IEC61935-1"'Specificationforthetestingofbalancedandcoaxialinformation

technologycabling-Part1：InstalledbalancedcablingasspecifiedinISO/IEC11801and

relatedstandards/.

-GBJ79"工業(yè)企業(yè)通信接地設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范〃

GBJ79"CodeforDesignofTelecommunicationsEarthingforIndustrialEnterprises'".

-GB50311-2016〃綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)工程設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范〃

GB50311-2016”CodeforEngineeringDesignofGenericCablingSystemforBuilding

-4-

andCampus”.

GB50174-2017〃數(shù)據(jù)中心設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范〃

GB50174-2017Z/CodeforDesignofElectronicInformationSystemRoom".

GB50339-2013"智能建筑工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范〃

GB50339-2013'IntelligentBuildingEngineeringQualityAcceptanceSpecification^.

GB50312-2016〃綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)工程驗(yàn)收規(guī)范〃

GB50312-2016"IntegratedWiringSystemAcceptanceCriteria".

DB11/883-2012"建筑弱電工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范〃

DB11/883-2012”Codeforconstructionandacceptanceofbuildingextralowvoltage

engineering'7.

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)270500〃通信系統(tǒng)通用施工結(jié)果〃

Specification270500"CommonWorkResultsforCommunications".

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)270526“通信系統(tǒng)接地和等電位連接〃

Specification270526"GroundingandBondingforCommunicationSystems'".

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)270528〃通信系統(tǒng)線(xiàn)槽〃

Specification270528/"PathwaysforCommunications^.

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)270800"通信系統(tǒng)調(diào)試〃

Specification270800/'CommissioningofCommunications*'.

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)271100"通信設(shè)備間布置〃

Specification271100/'CommunicationsEquipmentRoomFittings".

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)271300"通信主干布線(xiàn)〃

Specification271300/'CommunicationsBackboneCabling".

技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)271500“通信水平布線(xiàn)〃

Specification271500"'CommunicationsHorizontalCabling”.

制造商的指導(dǎo)及推薦

Manufacturer'sinstructionandrecommendation.

已批準(zhǔn)的綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)深化設(shè)計(jì)圖紙

ApprovedInstallationShopDrawingsforStructuredCablingSystem.

已批準(zhǔn)的綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)安裝方案

ApprovedMethodStatementofInstallationforStructuredCablingSystem.

備注：應(yīng)采用上述參考文件的最新版本。

Note:Thelatestrevisionoftheabove-mentionedreferencesshallbeused.

2.2定義

Definitions

回波損耗:測(cè)量?jī)蓚€(gè)阻抗之間的阻抗失配程度。它是反射波回波的振幅與傳輸線(xiàn)接頭

處的主波振幅和終端阻抗的比值，單位為分貝。

Returnloss:Ameasureofthedegreeofimpedancemismatchbetweentwoimpedances.It

istheratio,expressedindecibels,oftheamplitudeofareflectedwaveechotothe

amplitudeofthemainwaveatthejunctionofatransmissionlineandaterminating

impedance.

插入損耗:這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)已經(jīng)取代了術(shù)語(yǔ)“衰減”（ATTN）。它是一種測(cè)量信號(hào)強(qiáng)度在介質(zhì)

中傳播時(shí)降低的方法。

Insertionloss:Thistermhasreplacedtheterm“attenuation”（ATTN）.Itisameasureofthe

decreaseofsignalstrengthasittravelsdownthemedia.

NEXT損耗（近端串?dāng)_）:測(cè)量從近端發(fā)射器耦合到在近端測(cè)量的相鄰對(duì)（未通電）對(duì)

的無(wú)用信號(hào)的度量。

NEXTloss（nsar?endcrosstalk）:Ameasureoftheunwantedsignalcouplingfroma

transmitteratthenear-endintoaneighboring（nonenergized）pairmeasuredatthe

near-end.

PSNEXT損耗（功率總和近端串?dāng)_）:計(jì)算從近端的多個(gè)發(fā)射機(jī)耦合到在近端測(cè)量的相

鄰對(duì)（未通電）對(duì)的無(wú)用信號(hào)。

PSNEXTloss（powersumnear-endcrosstalk）:Acomputationoftheunwantedsignal

couplingfrommultipletransmittersatthenear-endintoaneighboring（nonenergized）pair

measuredatthenear-end.

FEXT損耗（遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_）:測(cè)量從近端的發(fā)射機(jī)耦合到遠(yuǎn)端的相鄰對(duì)中的無(wú)用信號(hào)的度

量。

FEXTloss（far-endcrosstalk）:Ameasureoftheunwantedsignalcouplingfroma

transmitteratthenear-endintoaneighboringpairmeasuredatthefar-end.

ACRF（衰減與串?dāng)_之比，遠(yuǎn)端）或ELFEXT（同等水平的遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_）:測(cè)量從近端發(fā)射

-6-

器耦合到遠(yuǎn)端的相鄰對(duì)中的無(wú)用信號(hào)的相對(duì)到在同一對(duì)上測(cè)得的接收信號(hào)電平。

ACRF(attenuationtocrosstalkratio,far-end)orELFEXT(equal-levelfar-endcrosstalk):A

measureoftheunwantedsignalcouplingfromatransmitteratthenear-endintoa

neighboringpairmeasuredatthefar-end,relativetothereceivedsignallevelmeasuredon

thatsamepair.

PSFEXT損耗(遠(yuǎn)端遠(yuǎn)端功率和〉計(jì)算從近端的多個(gè)發(fā)射器到遠(yuǎn)端測(cè)得的相鄰對(duì)中的

有害信號(hào)耦合的計(jì)算。

PSFEXTloss(powersumfar?endcrosstalk):Acomputationoftheunwantedsignalcoupling

frommultipletransmittersatthenear-endintoaneighboringpairmeasuredatthefar-end.

PSACRF(功率衰減與串?dāng)_之比，遠(yuǎn)端)或PSELFEXT(功率等效電平遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_):計(jì)算

從近端的多個(gè)發(fā)射機(jī)到遠(yuǎn)端測(cè)得的相鄰對(duì)中的無(wú)用信號(hào)耦合的計(jì)算，相對(duì)于在同一對(duì)

上測(cè)得的接收信號(hào)電平。

PSACRF(powersumattenuationtocrosstalkratio,far-end)orPSELFEXT(powersum

equal-levelfar-endcrosstalk):Acomputationoftheunwantedsignalcouplingfrom

multipletransmittersatthenear-endintoaneighboringpairmeasuredatthefar-end,

relativetothereceivedsignallevelmeasuredonthatsamepair.

傳播延遲:信號(hào)傳輸傳播單對(duì)長(zhǎng)度所需的時(shí)間。

Propagationdelay:Thetimeneededforthetransmissionofsignaltotravelthelengthofa

singlepair.

傳播延遲偏斜:同一電纜護(hù)套內(nèi)任意兩對(duì)電纜的傳播延遲之間的差。延遲時(shí)滯的產(chǎn)生

主要是因?yàn)殡p絞線(xiàn)電纜被設(shè)計(jì)為每英尺具有不同的捻度(鋪設(shè)長(zhǎng)度)。延遲偏斜可能

導(dǎo)致通過(guò)一個(gè)線(xiàn)對(duì)傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)與通過(guò)另一線(xiàn)對(duì)傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)不同步。

Propagationdelayskew:Thedifferencebetweenthepropagationdelayofanytwopairs

withinthesamecablesheath.Delayskewiscausedprimarilybecausetwisted-paircableis

designedtohavedifferenttwistsperfoot(laylengths).Delayskewcouldcausedata

transmittedoveronewirepairtoarriveoutofsyncwithdataoveranotherwirepair.

ANEXT損耗(外部近端串?dāng)_)一種在近端測(cè)量從近端干擾對(duì)到相鄰電纜或連接器對(duì)或

其一部分的受干擾對(duì)的信號(hào)耦合的量度。

ANEXTloss(aliennear-endcrosstalk):Ameasureofsignalcouplingfromanear-end

disturbingpairintoadisturbedpairofaneighboringcableorconnectorpairorpartthereof,

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measuredatthenear-end.

PSANEXT損耗(功率總和外來(lái)近端串?dāng)_):在近端測(cè)量的信號(hào)耦合的計(jì)算，該信號(hào)耦合

是從多個(gè)近端干擾對(duì)到相鄰信道，電纜或連接器對(duì)或其一部分的干擾對(duì)。

PSANEXTloss(powersumaliennear-endcrosstalk):Acomputationofsignalcouplingfrom

multiplenear-enddisturbingpairsintoadisturbedpairofaneighboringchannel,cableor

connectorpairorpartthereof,measuredatthenear-end.

AFEXT損耗(遠(yuǎn)端遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_):一種在遠(yuǎn)端測(cè)量的，從近端干擾對(duì)到相鄰電纜或連接器

對(duì)或其一部分受干擾對(duì)的信號(hào)耦合的量度。

AFEXTloss(alienfar-endcrosstalk):Ameasureofsignalcouplingfromanear-end

disturbingpairintoadisturbedpairofaneighboringcableorconnectorpairorpartthereof,

measuredatthefar-end.

PSAFEXT損耗(功率總和外來(lái)遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_):一種在遠(yuǎn)端測(cè)量的，從多個(gè)近端干擾信道對(duì)

到相鄰信道或其一部分的受二擾對(duì)的信號(hào)耦合的計(jì)算。

PSAFEXTloss(powersumalienfar-endcrosstalk):Acomputationofsignalcouplingfrom

multiplenear-enddisturbingchannelpairsintoadisturbedpairofaneighboringchannelor

partthereof,measuredatthefar-end.

PSAACRF(功率外星人衰減與串?dāng)_之比，遠(yuǎn)端)或PSAELFEXL(功率外星人等效電平遠(yuǎn)

端串?dāng)_):一種信號(hào)耦合的計(jì)算，該信號(hào)耦合是從多對(duì)干擾通道到遠(yuǎn)端測(cè)量的另一個(gè)通

道中的受干擾對(duì)相對(duì)于遠(yuǎn)端受干擾對(duì)中的接收信號(hào)電平。

PSAACRF(powersumalienattenuationtocrosstalkratio,far-end)orPSAELFEXT

(powersumalieneaual-levelfar-endcrosstalk):Acomputationofsignalcouplingfrom

multiplepairsofdisturbingchannelstoadisturbedpairinanotherchannelmeasuredat

thefar-endandrelativetothereceivedsignallevelinthedisturbedpairatthefar-end.

2.3縮略語(yǔ)

AcronymsandAbbreviations

類(lèi)別

CAT

Category

通用設(shè)備間

CER

Commonequipmentroom

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集合點(diǎn)

CP

Consolidationpoint

通用電信間

CTR

Commontelecommunicationsroom

數(shù)據(jù)中心

DC

DataCenter

設(shè)備接地導(dǎo)線(xiàn)

EBC

EquipmentBondingConductor

電磁干擾

EMI

ElectromagneticInterference

光線(xiàn)分配中心

FDC

FiberDistributionCenter

接地極

GEC

GroundingElectrodeConductor

水平交叉連接

HC

HorizontalCross-connect

中間交叉連接

IC

IntermediateCross-connect

中間配線(xiàn)架

IDF

IntermediateDistributionFrame

主交叉連接

MC

MainCross-connect

主配線(xiàn)架

MDF

MainDistributionFrame

多模光纜

MMF

MultimodeFiber

光纜

OF

OpticalFiber

多模光纜類(lèi)別1

OMI

OpticalMultimodeCategory1

多模光纜類(lèi)別2

OM2

OpticalMultimodeCategory2

多模光纜類(lèi)別3

OM3

OpticalMultimodeCategory3

多模光纜類(lèi)別4

OM4

OpticalMultimodeCategory4

單模光纜類(lèi)別1

OS1

OpticalSinglemodeCategory1

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單模光纜類(lèi)別2

OS2

OpticalSinglemodeCategory2

光時(shí)域反射儀

OTDR

OpticalTimeDomainReflectometer

園區(qū)技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

PTN

ParkwideTechnologyNetwork

園區(qū)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備間

PSER

ParkwideSystemEquipmentRoom

電子設(shè)備間

EER

ElectronicEquipmentRoom

數(shù)據(jù)通信間

DR

DatacommRoom

游樂(lè)區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

RSN

RideShowNetwork

單模光纜

SMF

SinglemodeFiber

電信接地主干網(wǎng)

TBB

TelecommunicationsBondingBackbone

電信接入設(shè)施

TEF

TelecommunicationsEntranceFacility

電信設(shè)備間

TER

TelecommunicationsEquipmentRoom

通訊接地母線(xiàn)

TGB

TelecommunicationsGroundingBusbar

通信主接地母線(xiàn)

TMGB

TelecommunicationsMainGroundingBusbar

電信插座

TO

TelecommunicationsOutlet

電信間

TR

TelecommunicationsRoom

非屏蔽雙絞線(xiàn)

UTP

UnshieldedTwistedPair

地下通信接地母線(xiàn)

UTGB

UnderfloorTelecommunicationsGroundingBusbar

工作區(qū)

WA

WorkArea

-10-

3工作范圍

SCOPEOFWORK

本工作方法和程序確定了綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)性能測(cè)試所涉及的方式，過(guò)程和順序，包

括平衡雙絞線(xiàn)銅纜布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)、光纖布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)及其相關(guān)設(shè)備，這些工作將根據(jù)技術(shù)規(guī)范

270000章節(jié)完成?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)性能測(cè)試將按照批準(zhǔn)的安裝施工圖和本文件中的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明進(jìn)

行。

Thisworkmethodandprocedureestablishesthemannerorprocessandsequenceof

activitiesinvolvedinthefieldperformancetestingofStructuredCablingSystem,including

BalancedTwisted-PairCopperCablingSystem,OpticalFiberCablingSystem,

TelecommunicationGroundingSystemanditsassociateddeviceswhichwillbecompleted

underthespecificationSection270000.Fieldperformancetestingwillbecarriedoutas

shownontheapprovedinstallationshopdrawingsandasdetailedhereinthisdocument.

本調(diào)試計(jì)劃的范圍是零售商品倉(cāng)庫(kù)的綜合布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)。這些系統(tǒng)由相關(guān)的設(shè)備組成。詳

細(xì)信息如下：

ThescopeofthisCommissioningPlanistheStructuredCablingSystemofRetail/Merch

Warehouse(BuildingNo.:813).Thesesystemsarecomposedoftheassociatedequipment

anddevices,etc.Detailsarelistedbelow:

弱電間及相關(guān)IT和安防機(jī)柜如下：

IDFRoomandtheassociatedITandSVcabinetsareasfollows:

-數(shù)據(jù)通信間(房間編號(hào)：111),n■機(jī)柜UPT-01和安防機(jī)柜SEC-01。

DatacommRoom(RoomNo.:Ill)withITCabinetUPT-01andSVCabinetSEC-01.

-數(shù)據(jù)通信間(房間編號(hào)：202),IT機(jī)柜UPT-01和安防機(jī)柜SEC-01。

DatacommRoom(RoomNo.:202)withITCabinetUPT-01andSVCabinetSEC-01.

下列設(shè)備和材料應(yīng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)：

Thefollowingequipmentandmaterialsshallbetestedon-site:

-平衡雙絞線(xiàn)銅纜系統(tǒng)

BalancedTwisted-PairCopperCablingSystem

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?超六類(lèi)非屏蔽4對(duì)雙絞線(xiàn)銅攬

Cat.6aUTP4-pairCopperCable

?超六類(lèi)配線(xiàn)架

Cat.6aPatchPanel

?超六類(lèi)信息插座

Cat.6aInformationOutlet

-光纖布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)

OpticalFiberCablingSystem

?光電混合纜(0S2)

PoweredFiberOpticCable(OS2)

?PoE延長(zhǎng)器

PoEExtender

4測(cè)試流程

TESTINGPROCEDURE

4.1測(cè)試前檢查

Pre-TestingInspection

測(cè)試前檢查的目的是確保所有部件和系統(tǒng)在性能測(cè)試前處于令人滿(mǎn)意和安全的狀態(tài)。

同時(shí)進(jìn)行本階段設(shè)備材料的初步調(diào)整和檢驗(yàn)，為即將進(jìn)行的功能性能測(cè)試鋪平道路。

Thepurposeofpre-testinginspectionistoensurethatallcomponentsandsystemsareina

satisfactoryandsafeconditionbeforeperformancetesting.Preliminaryadjustmentand

inspectionofequipmentandmaterialsatthisstageshallalsobecarriedoutatthesame

timetopavewayforthecomingfunctionalperformancetesting.

在進(jìn)行任何性能測(cè)試之前，承包商將確保安裝符合所有相關(guān)的法定要求和法規(guī)。

Beforecarryingoutanyperformancetesting,theContractorshallensurethatthe

installationcomplieswithallrelevantstatutoryrequirementsandregulations.

-12-

承包商將提交附錄A所示的測(cè)試前檢查清單和附錄B所示的性能測(cè)試記錄表。

TheContractorshallsubmithisproposedPre-testingInspectionChecklistshownin

AppendixAandPerformanceTestRecordshowninAppendixB.

4.2性能測(cè)試

PerformanceTesting

性能測(cè)試的目的是證明設(shè)備/裝置可以滿(mǎn)足270000規(guī)范中指定的功能和性能要求。功

能性能測(cè)試應(yīng)從單個(gè)組件的測(cè)試到安裝中不同系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試進(jìn)行。

Thepurposeofperformancetestingistodemonstratethattheequipment/installationcan

meetthefunctionalandperformancerequirementsasspecifiedintheSpecification270000.

Functionalperformancetestshouldproceedfromthetestingofindividualcomponentsto

thetestingofdifferentsystemsintheinstallation.

所需的特定測(cè)試和測(cè)試順序?qū)⒏鶕?jù)系統(tǒng)的類(lèi)型和大小，系統(tǒng)數(shù)量，施工順序，與其他

設(shè)備的接口，與建筑元素的關(guān)系以及規(guī)格中指示的其他具體要求而有所不同。系統(tǒng)測(cè)

試可能必須根據(jù)工作進(jìn)度分階段進(jìn)行。

Thespecifictestsrequiredandtheorderoftestswillvarydependingonthetypeandsize

ofsystems,numberofsystems,sequenceofconstruction,interfacewithotherinstallations,

relationshipwiththebuildingelementsandotherspecificrequirementsasindicatedinthe

specifications.Thetestingofsystemsmayhavetobecarriedoutinstagesdependingon

theprogressofwork.

必須評(píng)估功能性能測(cè)試期間發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何性能缺陷，以確定原因以及它們是否屬于合同

義務(wù)。在完成必要的糾正措施后，承包商將重復(fù)測(cè)試。

Anyperformancedeficienciesrevealedduringthefunctionalperformancetestsmustbe

evaluatedtodeterminethecauseandwhethertheyarepartofthecontractualobligations.

Aftercompletionofthenecessarycorrectivemeasures,theContractorshallrepeatthe

tests.

-13-

如果由于承包商無(wú)法控制的情況而無(wú)法完成任何測(cè)試，則應(yīng)將其妥善記錄并報(bào)告給業(yè)

主和監(jiān)理，然后由業(yè)主與有關(guān)各方聯(lián)絡(luò)以解決該情況。承包商應(yīng)在達(dá)到適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)試環(huán)

境后立即恢復(fù)其測(cè)試工作。

Ifanytestcannotbecompletedbecauseofcircumstancesthatarebeyondthecontrolof

theContractor,itshallbeproperlydocumentedandreportedtotheOwnerandJianli,who

shallthenliaisewiththerelevantpartiestoresolvethesituation.TheContractorshall

resumehistestingworkimmediatelyupontheattainmentofasuitabletesting

environment.

4.3文件和可交付成果

DocumentationandDeliverables

承包商將其建議的測(cè)試方法說(shuō)明以及附錄c中所示的測(cè)試報(bào)告樣本提交給業(yè)主和監(jiān)理

以供審批。

TheContractorwillsubmithisproposedTestingMethodStatementtogetherwiththeTest

ReportSampleshowninAppend漢CtotheOwnerandJianliforapproval.

承包商將所有檢驗(yàn)和測(cè)試結(jié)果記錄在適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)試記錄表中，并在每項(xiàng)單獨(dú)測(cè)試中注明

參考。

AllinspectionandTestingresultswillberecordedbytheContractorintheappropriatetest

recordforms,thereferenceofwhichisshownagainsteachindividualtest.

所有測(cè)試完成后，將提交測(cè)試結(jié)果供審查。交接之前，承包商應(yīng)與業(yè)主共同對(duì)業(yè)主代

表所選擇的銅攬和光纜進(jìn)行隨機(jī)抽樣測(cè)試，以驗(yàn)證其是否符合規(guī)范。

Uponcompletionofalltests,testresultsshallbesubmittedforreview.Prior