2025年江蘇省無錫市中考一模（豐收卷）英語試題（解析版）

2024-2025學年下學期九年級英語培優(yōu)練習七第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Whatkindofmusicdoyouneed?—Ithinkit’sbettertomakequalitymusicthatcanstandthe________oftime.A.test B.distance C.check D.space【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要哪種音樂？——我認為制作經得起時間考驗的高質量音樂更好?？疾槊~辨析。test考驗；distance距離；check審查；space空間。standthetestoftime“經得起時間的考驗”，是固定搭配。故選A。2.Althoughshewasscared,sheansweredwitha________voice.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.gentle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很害怕，她還是用平靜的聲音回答?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。quiet安靜的；silent沉默的；calm平靜的；gentle溫和的。結合語境及“although”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，scared“害怕的”，雖然害怕但聲音平靜，故選C。3.Walkingexercise________beboringsometimes,butonaclearsunnymorningtherewillbenothingfiner.A.must B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：步行運動有時可能很無聊，但在晴朗的早晨，沒有什么比這更好的了?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；may可能；should應該；need需要。根據“butonaclearsunnymorningtherewillbenothingfiner”并結合選項可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折，表示該運動有時可能很無聊，但在晴朗的早晨，沒有什么比這更好的了，B項符合。故選B。4.—I’msosorryasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.—Comeon,youare________yourbreath!A.losing B.beating C.wasting D.dropping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很難過，他又不聽我的勸告了?！昧税桑阍诎踪M口舌！考查動詞辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪費；dropping落下。根據“I’msosorryasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.”可知，此處使用wasting，構成動詞短語wasteone’sbreath“白費口舌”。故選C。5.—It’sonly5:00inthemorning.Iwonder________yougetupsoearly.—Togofishing.Theearlier,thebetter.A.when B.whether C.how D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在才早上5點，我想知道你為什么這么早起床。——去釣魚。越早越好。考查疑問詞辨析。when什么時候；whether是否；how如何；why為什么。根據答語“Togofishing.”可知，問句是詢問早起的原因，故選D。6.—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit________changetheworld?—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A.completely B.specially C.simply D.properly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了科技世界。它會徹底改變整個世界嗎？——可能。這取決于它怎么被使用和發(fā)展。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地，徹底地；specially特意地；simply簡單地；properly合適地。根據“ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.”可推測，ChatGPT席卷了科技界，故詢問會不會徹底改變世界。故選A。7.IimprovedmyspokenEnglish________watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.in B.to C.for D.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我通過看英語電影和聽英語歌曲提高了我的英語口語?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。in在……里面；to到；for為了；by通過。根據“watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs”可知，題干使用了bydoingsth.短語結構，意思是“通過做某事”，作方式狀語。故選D。8MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto▲foodandclothes.A.sellout B.workout C.handout D.findout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我表哥在“兒童之家”當義工。他的工作是分發(fā)食物和衣服?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.賣光；B.想出；C.發(fā)放；D.發(fā)現。根據MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.可知handoutfoodandclothes符合句意，故選C。9.Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereis________freshairintheroom.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能打開窗戶嗎？房間里幾乎沒有新鮮空氣?？疾榇~辨析。few“幾乎沒有”，表示否定，后接可數名詞復數形式；afew“有一點”，表示肯定，后接可數名詞復數形式；little“幾乎沒有”，表示否定，后接不可數名詞；alittle“有一點”，表示肯定，后接不可數名詞。根據空后“freshair”可知，是不可數名詞，且根據“Couldyouopenthewindow?”可知，表示房間里幾乎沒有新鮮空氣，故選C。10.________myEnglishteacher________myparentsknewtheresultofthecompetition.Theyfeltsoexcited.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Between;and D.Neither;nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅我的英語老師，而且我的父母都知道了比賽的結果。他們感到非常興奮。考查連詞辨析。Notonly...butalso不但……而且；Either...or不是……就是；Between...and兩者之間；Neither...nor既不……也不。根據“Theyfeltsoexcited.”可知，大家都知道了比賽結果。故選A。11.Myfriendssaidthatthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.A.willbe B.havebeen C.wouldbe D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友說他們會在晚上9點前到這里，但到現在還沒到?？疾檫^去將來時。根據“they…h(huán)ereby9p.m.”可知，此處是朋友過去承諾將來（晚上9點前）會到達，需用過去將來時(woulddo)表示從過去看將來要發(fā)生動作。故選C。12.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起。你能告訴我在哪里可以得到關于當地的歷史和文化的信息嗎？——當然。你可以在這臺電腦上查?？疾橘e語從句的語序與引導詞。根據“Couldyoutellme...aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?”可知，此句為賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，可排除AB選項；又根據題干可知，此處表達“在哪里獲取信息”。故選C。13.—Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay.________.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.Nopain,nogainC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我花了八年時間創(chuàng)業(yè)，幾乎要了我的命?！?，你知道人們常說的。沒有付出就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語的用法。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風不起浪；Nopains,nogains沒有付出就沒有收獲；AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據“Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，此處是說“沒有付出就沒有收獲”，故選B。14.—Morgan,I’moffnow,OK?Remembertolockthefrontdoorandshutallthewindows.—Bye,Mum.________,won’tyou?A.Checkitout B.Bequick C.Letmegowithyou D.Havealovelytime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——摩根，我現在走了，好嗎？記得鎖上前門并關上所有的窗戶。——再見，媽媽。玩得開心，對吧？考查情景交際。Checkitout看看吧；Bequick快點；Letmegowithyou讓我和你一起去；Havealovelytime度過愉快的時光。根據“Morgan,I’moffnow,OK?Remembertolockthefrontdoorandshutallthewindows.”可知，媽媽要離開，囑咐孩子做事情，孩子回應，并且后面有一個反意疑問句“won’tyou?”，通常這樣的結構用來表示請求或建議，帶有期待對方確認的意思，所以這里Morgan可能在表達某種祝愿或提醒。故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bentleywaswanderingthroughthetrees.Theairsmelledoforangesallaroundhim.Hedidn’tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.Sometimes,hewantedto___15___themforweeks.Hewishedhisfamilycouldgrowsomethingforhisfavouritedip(調味醬).Hismouth___16___justthinkingabouthisfavouritedip.“Momwhydowehavetohaveorangeseveryday?”Bentleyasked.“Well,___17___wegrowthem,thereareplentyaround,”hismomreplied.“Doeseverykideatasmanyorangesaswedo?”heasked.“No,surelynot.Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe___18___ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.We’reactuallyvery___19___!”“Sosomekidsdon’teatorangesatall?”“Weactuallysendorangesallovertheworld,sothatifpeoplecan’t___20___theirownoranges,theycanstillbuyandeatthem,”saidMom.“Sopeopletransportfoodallovertheworld?IstherefoodthatIlikebutdoesn’tgrowhere?”“Thereisonethinginthedipyoulike,artichokes,”repliedMom.“Ineverknew!”criedoutBentley.“What___21___?”“Plentyofthings!Foodandproductsmovethesame___22___.Peoplemovethemselvestoo.”“Wow!Ineverthoughtaboutwhereallourfoodcomesfrom.It’samazing,”Bentleysaid.“I’mgladyouasked.I’msorryyouare___23___ofeatingorangesallthetime,butIhopenowitmakessensewhywedo.”“YesbutI____24____mighttakeabreakfromthemeveryonceinawhile.MaybeI’lltrytogrowmyownartichokes!”Bentleyreplied.Momlaughedandsaid,“Sure,honey.Nowlet’sgoandmakedinner.”15.A.enjoy B.avoid C.accept D.limit16.A.opened B.closed C.watered D.dropped17.A.though B.since C.if D.unless18.A.type B.level C.change D.resource19.A.successful B.serious C.special D.lucky20.A.sell B.create C.store D.produce21.A.wrong B.best C.strange D.else22.A.way B.time C.price D.season23.A.active B.tired C.satisfied D.relaxed24.A.almost B.nearly C.still D.already【答案】15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D21.D22.A23.B24.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Bentley和媽媽講自己不想吃橙子，媽媽向他解釋為什么他們總是吃橙子的原因?！?5題詳解】句意：有時，他想避開它們幾個星期。enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；accept接受；limit限制。根據“Hedidn’tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.”可知，有時候他想避開一段時間不吃橙子。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一想到他最喜歡的蘸醬，他就流口水。opened打開；closed關閉；watered流口水；dropped降落。根據“Hewishedhisfamilycouldgrowsomethingforhisfavoritedip(調味醬)”可知，是指Bentley想到他最喜歡的蘸醬就流口水。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“嗯，因為我們種植它們，所以周圍有很多，”他的媽媽回答說。though盡管；since因為；if如果；unless除非。根據“whydowehavetohaveorangeseveryday?”可知，此處解釋原因。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這個世界上有些地方沒有橙子生長的那種天氣。type類型；level水平；change改變；resource資源。根據“Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe…ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.”可知，是指有些地方沒有橙子生長的那種類型的天氣。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們實際上非常幸運。successful成功的；serious嚴重的；special特殊的；lucky幸運的。根據“Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe…ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.”以及“Weactuallysendorangesallovertheworld...”可知，其他地方都沒這種天氣，作者生活的地方卻有，所以是指他們很幸運。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“我們實際上把橙子送到了世界各地，這樣如果人們不能自己生產橙子，他們仍然可以購買和食用，”媽媽說。sell賣；create創(chuàng)造；store儲存；produce生產。根據“theycanstillbuyandeatthem”可知，是指人們不能生產橙子但可以購買和食用。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：還有呢？wrong錯的；best最好的；strange奇怪的；else其他的。根據“Ineverknew!”及“Plentyofthings!”可知，Bentley是問還有什么。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：食物和產品的運輸方式相同。way方法；time時間；price價格；season季節(jié)。根據“Sopeopletransportfoodallovertheworld?”可知，是指食物和產品的運輸方式相同。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很抱歉你厭倦了一直吃橙子，但我希望現在它能解釋為什么我們要吃橙子。active活躍的；tired厭倦的；satisfied滿意的；relaxed放松的。根據上文“Hedidn’tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.”可知，他厭倦了吃橙子。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：是的，但我還是會偶爾停一停不吃。almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；still仍然；already已經。根據上文可知，作者雖然理解了為什么吃橙子，但還是需要隔一段時間不吃橙子。故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)DON’TBELEFTINTHEDUST!MakeotherseatYOURdust.BuyDUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES“3”O(jiān)urshoesarethebestrunningshoesonthemarket.Chancesarethat5outof6runnerswearourshoes.Youwon’tknowforsurethosewearingourshoescanneverbecaught.*DustBustersRunningShoescomeinmorethan95sizes—fitforALL!*Ourshoeshaveallleatheruppersandrubbersoles.*Ourshoesofferextrasupportintheankles(腳踝)andheelstopreventinjury.*Ourshoescomewithamoney-backguarantee(保證)for5years.SO,WALK—NO,JOG—ONSECONDTHOUGHT,RUNtoyournearestshoestore.You’llnevereatdustagain.Wepromise!25.Theadisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________onawebsite.A.Clothing B.Sports C.Toys&Games D.Home&Kitchen26.Fromtheadabove,wecanknowthattheshoesare________.A.atverygoodprices B.inmanydifferentsizesC.inquitedifferentstyles D.onlyfitforthesportsmen27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”intheadabove?A.Bettercity,betterlife! B.Runfaster,runfarther!C.Goodsports,goodhealth! D.Timeiswhatyoumakeofit.【答案】25.B26.B27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了DUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES的特點和優(yōu)勢，旨在吸引消費者購買這款跑鞋?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據廣告內容“DON’TBELEFTINTHEDUST!MakeotherseatYOURdust.BuyDUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES”可知，廣告主要宣傳的是跑鞋，屬于運動產品。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據廣告內容“DustBustersRunningShoescomeinmorethan95sizes—fitforALL!”可知，這款鞋子有多種尺寸，適合所有人。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據廣告內容“MakeotherseatYOURdust.BuyDUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES”可知，廣告強調穿上這款鞋子可以跑得更快、更遠，因此“Runfaster,runfarther!”最符合廣告的語境。故選B。(B)Material1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromASAPSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮質醇).Cortisolhelpsusthinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevelsriseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:Ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,whenisthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown?Thereportsays,Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.28.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinks“otherwise”aboutsomething?A.Theyareseriousaboutit. B.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.29.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.FromMaterial1,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?30.WhatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutMaterial1?A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.【答案】28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了喝咖啡的時間。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ButareportfromASAPSciencesaysotherwise.”可知，but表示轉折，即報告說并非如此，由此可知，“otherwise”指“有不同的看法”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.”可知，如果你想喝咖啡，在早上8點到9點、中午到下午1點以及下午5點半到6點半之間這些時間之后享受它。D項表示下午2點，皮質醇正在下降，符合材料1的說法。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據四個人的觀點可知，他們都沒有提到具體的喝咖啡的時間，而且表達的意思是自己想什么時候喝就什么時候喝，因此他們不同意材料1的說法。故選C。(C)Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchedtheskyhopingtoseeashootingstar(流星).“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething,”Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftly.Thecommonstarsareforlittlewishes—everydaywishes—likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Buttheshootingstarisdifferent.“Shootingstarsarelucky,”Grandmasaid.SoIkeptaspecialwishready—readyforashootingstartocatchmywishinitstailanddanceacrossthesky.IresteddeeperinherarmshopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopedtoseeashootingstar.“Tomorrowcan’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight.”Shekissedmyhair.Ididn’tremembermydreamswhenIwokeup,butsureenoughitwasanewday.Grandmawassingingsoftlyinthekitchen.Alittlesongwasalwaysgoodforsomething.Ismeltbuttermilkbiscuits!ButtermilkbiscuitswereSaturdaybiscuits,buttodaywasWednesday.Shegavemetwo.Thenitwastimeforschool.Onthethirdfloor,thelift(電梯)suddenlystoppedandwentdark.MyheartbeatsohardthatIfeltthebeatinginmyears.Grandmarangthebell.“Powerisdown,”calledMr.Simonfromaboveus.Grandmatookmyhands,andwesangtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpedusout.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothestreetasifnothinghappened.ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wetookbiscuitsandwenttothebalconyandwatcheddayturntoevening.Lightscamefromfaraway,butitwasdarkhere.Flash!Alightshotacrossthesky—toosuddentoseemreal.Likemagic,Ifeltmywishholdingtighttothetailofthatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.31.WhatpartofthestoryisParagraph1?A.Thebackground. B.Thedevelopment.C.Theclimax(mostexcitingpart). D.Theending.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A.It’stheverytimetogotobed. B.Dreamsareimportantatnight.C.Therewillbeshootingstarstomorrow. D.Rememberthedreamtilltomorrow.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldenjoyeverythingwemeet.B.Wecandonothingifwedon’thavepower.C.Wecancallshootingstarsbysingingsongs.D.Weneedtohavehopeeveniflifeisn’tsmooth.【答案】31.A32.A33.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“我”和祖母在十樓公寓的經歷?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchedtheskyhopingtoseeashootingstar(流星).”可知，第一段描述了“我”從十樓公寓陽臺仰望天空希望看到流星這一背景信息，為故事展開做鋪墊，屬于故事背景。故選A。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething,”可知，祖母說星星怕城市燈光，唱首小曲總會有用，這里是祖母暗示到睡覺時間了，因為只有睡覺才可能在夢中許愿等后續(xù)情節(jié)。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章中作者遇到電梯停電等不順情況，但祖母用歌聲陪伴“我”，給“我”力量，最后“我”仿佛看到流星，體現出即使生活不順也要心懷希望。故選D。(D)Everysummer,aboutthreebillionbirdsmigrate(遷徙)fromNorthAfricatoEuropeandAsia.Inwinter,theyreturntoAfrica.Astheytravelfromoneplacetoanother,theyusethesun,stars,smellsandlandforms(地形)tofindtheway.Themigrationislonganddifficult,andsomeoftheanimalsdieduringeachtrip.However,itisnotthistwice-a-yearjourneythatposesthegreatestriskfortheseanimals.ThemaindangertothebirdscomesfromhuntersallovertheMediterranean(地中海地區(qū)).Millionsofmigratorybirdsarekilledeveryyear.Asaresult,thebirdpopulationisfalling.IncountriesalongtheMediterranean,manymigratorybirdsareillegally(非法地)trappedorkilled.Besidestraps,huntersalsouseelectroniccallstocatchbirds.Theymakebirdsoundstoattractthebirds.Somehuntersalsousenetstocatchbirdsastheyflyclosetothesea.“Therearenobirds,”saidonelocalman.“Wewalkforhourswithoutseeingany.It’sreallyscary.”Birdsareindanger,andmanycountriesareworkingtosolvethisproblem.IntheEuropeanUnion,huntingmigratorybirdsisillegalinsomecountries,whileinothers,itisstrictlycontrolled—thebirdscanonlybehuntedatacertaintimeofyear.What’smore,manynature-protectiongroupsaremakingsurethatlawsareobeyed.Thishasbeensuccessfulinmanyplaces.Forexample,Sicily,anislandofItaly,wasonceaplacewhereillegalbirdhuntingwascommon.Today,ithasmostlyeliminated(消除)birdhunting,andasaresult,birdwatchingisbecomingpopularthere.WildlifeorganizationsaroundtheMediterraneanarehelpingtobringaboutchange.“Huntingbans(禁令)areworking,”saidMartinSchneiderJacoby,abirdscientist.“Butthereisstillmoretodo.Wehopetostophuntingandprotectbirds’livingareasallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thenumberofbirdswillincrease.There’salongwaytogo,butthereishope.”34.Theunderlinedword“poses”probablymeans“________”inParagraph2.A.connects B.compares C.causes D.cures35.WhatchangehastakenplaceinSicily?A.BirdhuntingishardlyseeninSicily.B.SomerarebirdscanbeseeninSicily.C.Hunterstrytoattractmorebirdstothearea.D.Theweatherhasbecomemorepleasantinthearea.36.WhichofthefollowingwouldMartinSchneiderJacobyagreewiththemost?A.Thereshouldbemorelawstoprotectbabybirds.B.It’spossiblethatthebirdpopulationmaycontinuetofall.C.Morecountriesneedtostophuntingtoincreasethebirdpopulation.D.Theonlywaytoincreasethebirdpopulationistoallowlimitedhunting.37.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.severalproblemscausedbymigratorybirdsB.whymigratorybirdsarehuntedintheworldC.howtourismcausesadropinmigratorybirdpopulationD.thesituationofmigratorybirdsandtheeffortstoprotectthem【答案】34.C35.A36.C37.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了候鳥遷徙面臨的威脅（尤其是地中海地區(qū)的非法捕獵）以及各國為保護候鳥采取的措施。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,itisnotthistwice-a-yearjourneythatposesthegreatestriskfortheseanimals.”可知，每年兩次的遷徙并非對這些鳥類構成最大威脅的行為，poses與causes“引起”意思相近。故選C。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forexample,Sicily,anislandofItaly,wasonceaplacewhereillegalbirdhuntingwascommon.Today,ithasmostlyeliminated(消除)birdhunting...”可知，非法捕獵現象幾乎消失。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wehopetostophuntingandprotectbirds’livingareasallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thenumberofbirdswillincrease.There’salongwaytogo,butthereishope.”可知，MartinSchneiderJacoby認為更多的國家需要停止狩獵以增加鳥類數量。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ThemaindangertothebirdscomesfromhuntersallovertheMediterranean(地中海地區(qū)).Millionsofmigratorybirdsarekilledeveryyear.Asaresult,thebirdpopulationisfalling.”和“Huntingbans(禁令)areworking”并結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了候鳥的現狀和保護候鳥措施。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）四、詞匯運用（A）根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Martin,youcan’tbetoocareful.Every________(步)youtaketowardsyourgoalisimportant.【答案】step【解析】【詳解】句意：馬丁，你再小心也不為過。你朝著目標邁出的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every后跟名詞單數。故填step。39.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainanwheremalaria(瘧疾)wasmore________(常見的)tostudymalariapatients.【答案】common【解析】【詳解】句意：屠呦呦最初去海南研究瘧疾患者，那里瘧疾更為常見。常見的common，由于空格前已有比較級標志詞“more”，因此直接使用原級“common”構成比較級結構“morecommon”，意為“更常見的”。故填common。40.Onceyouhaveaplan,youshouldtakeactionstoachieveit,oryouwillsurely________(后悔).【答案】regret【解析】【詳解】句意：一旦你有了計劃，你就應該采取行動去實現它，否則你一定會后悔的。根據中文提示，regret“后悔”符合題意，will接動詞原形。故填regret。41.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleaseput________(接通)thecalltothesalesdepartment.【答案】through【解析】【詳解】句意：如果顧客再給我打電話，請把電話接通到銷售部。putthrough是固定短語，意為“接通（電話）”，故填through。42.Idon’tknow____thechildwithcancercanhaveenoughcouragetofacethetroubleornot.(是否)【答案】whether【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道患有癌癥的孩子是否有足夠的勇氣面對困難。根據中文提示，可知單詞為：whether“是否”。觀察句子，可知這是一個whether引導的賓語從句，故填whether。（B）根據句意，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。43.Weneedtomakeeveryefforttobetterourselvesinourownfieldsincelifecan’talwaysgo________(smooth)asweimagine.【答案】smoothly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要在自己的領域不斷努力提升自我，因為生活不可能總是像我們想象的那樣順利。此處應用副詞修飾動詞go，gosmoothly是固定搭配，表示“進展順利”。故填smoothly。44.Weareveryproudofthegreat________(achieve)thatwehavemadeinthespaceindustryinthepastyears.【答案】achievements【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對過去幾年在航天工業(yè)中取得的偉大成就感到非常驕傲。achieve獲得，此處接在形容詞great后，需要名詞形式achievement，可數名詞，過去幾年我們所取得的成就很多，用復數表達。故填achievements。45.Shenzhen,acitythatwas________(known)thirtyyearsago,hasbecomeagloballeaderinmanyindustries.【答案】unknown【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳，一個三十年前默默無聞的城市，如今已成為許多行業(yè)的全球領導者。根據“...thirtyyearsago,hasbecomeagloballeaderinmanyindustries.”可知，這是在強調深圳在三十年前知名度較低，用“unknown”更能突出城市發(fā)展的巨大變化。此處需要表達“不為人知”的含義，形容詞unknown更符合語境。故填unknown。46.WeChineseseemtobemore________(worry)abouttomorrowandliketosavemoneywhileWesternpeopleliketospendtomorrow’smoney.【答案】worried【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人似乎更擔心明天，喜歡存錢，而西方人喜歡花明天的錢。根據“bemore…about”可知，此處需用形容詞形式作表語，“worry”的形容詞形式為“worried”，beworriedabout意為“擔心”，符合語境。故填worried。47.Atanoldage,BobDylanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhis________(seventy).【答案】seventies【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃·迪倫在七十多歲的時候獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。根據“inhis…”以及提示詞可知，此處指“在七十多歲的時候”，“inone’s+基數詞復數”表示“在某人幾十歲時”，空處應用seventies。故填seventies。五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。48.ChildrenfromMalanVillage________(encourage)byDengXiaolanandsteppedoutoftheirhometown.【答案】wereencouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：馬蘭村的孩子們受到鄧小嵐的鼓勵，走出了家鄉(xiāng)。ChildrenfromMalanVillage和DengXiaolan是被動關系，即孩子受到鄧小嵐的鼓舞，空格處需用被動語態(tài)；由句中并列的謂語動詞stepped可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，Children是復數，be動詞用were，encourage的過去分詞是encouraged。故填wereencouraged。49.Youdon’thavetodescribeher,becauseI________(meet)herseveraltimes.【答案】havemet【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必描述她，因為我已經見過她幾次了。根據句意可知，后半句是前半句的原因，強調過去的經歷對現在造成的影響，即因為已經見過她幾次，所以現在不需要別人描述，可知題干為現在完成時?，F在完成時的結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用have，meet的過去分詞是met，故填havemet。50.Shegothermother________(accept)herideabywritinganote.【答案】toaccept【解析】【詳解】句意：她通過寫紙條讓母親接受了她的想法。根據句子結構，此處需要用動詞不定式“getsbtodo”形式，表示“使某人做某事”。動詞“accept”的不定式形式是“toaccept”。故填toaccept。51.Atlast,theyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldn’tcarrythemanyfarther,sothey________(lie)downunderatreeandwenttosleep.【答案】lay【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們累得連可憐的小腿也無法再支撐下去，于是他們躺在一棵樹下睡著了。根據句子中的“theywere

sotiredthat

theirpoorlittlelegscouldn’tcarrythemanyfarther”可知，空處應填動詞的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。lie的過去式是lay，表示“躺下”。故填lay。52.Thecloserwearewiththescreens,thefartherwe________(be)withpeopleinourreallife.【答案】willbe【解析】【詳解】句意：我們離屏幕越近，我們與現實生活中的人就將越疏遠。根據“withpeopleinourreallife”可知，是與現實生活中的人就將越疏遠，應用一般將來時，結構為“will+do”。故填willbe。53.Thiskindofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,________(catch)fireeasily.【答案】catches【解析】【詳解】句意：這種布料手感柔軟，容易著火。分析句子結構可知，空處為主句的謂語，句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語為“Thiskindofclothingmaterial”，用三單形式。故填catches。54.I________(introduce)myselftothenewclasswhenTomrushedintotheclassroomandstoppedme.【答案】wasintroducing【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在向新班級介紹自己，這時湯姆沖進教室打斷了我。when引導時間狀語從句，表示一個動作正在進行，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。rushed和stopped均為動詞過去式，主句需用過去進行時。故填wasintroducing。55Whatfuntheyhad________(climb)tothetopofthemountainatlast!【答案】climbing【解析】【詳解】句意：他們最終爬到了山頂，這是多么有趣??！根據“Whatfuntheyhad”可知，“havefun”是固定短語，后接動名詞形式，表示“做某事很開心”。此處需填入“climb”的動名詞形式climbing。故填climbing。56.Assoonastheschoolleadersarrive,theguests________(show)aroundthenewbuildings.【答案】willbeshown【解析】【詳解】句意：學校領導一到，客人們就會被領著參觀新大樓。時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則；showsb.around“帶某人四處看看”，是固定搭配，此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，應填willbeshown。故填willbeshown。57.Peterisbusythesedays.Isupposehe________(work)hardforhiscomingexam,right?【答案】isworking【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得這些天很忙。我猜他是為即將到來的考試努力學習，對嗎？根據“Isupposehe…h(huán)ardforthecomingexams.”可知，該句為現在進行時，表示一段時間一直在做的事情，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞ing”，主語為he，be動詞應用is，work的現在分詞為working。故填isworking。六、閱讀表達閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren58.Whendidthechildrengetup?____________________________________________________________59.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?____________________________________________________________60.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?____________________________________________________________61.Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?__________________________________________________________