高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試A級語法考點(diǎn)

高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試（A級）語法考點(diǎn)

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測試項(xiàng)目、內(nèi)容、題型及時間分配表：

第2頁英語A級語法大全：第一節(jié)

大學(xué)英語三級考試語法部分介紹一、綱領(lǐng)要求大學(xué)英語三級考試綱領(lǐng)對語法要求是：深入加深和擴(kuò)大中學(xué)學(xué)過語法知識，側(cè)重其在閱讀和翻譯中應(yīng)用。二、考查范圍三級語法考題包括面廣?？荚嚪秶鸀椤墩憬「叩葘W(xué)校英語三級考試綱領(lǐng)》所附結(jié)構(gòu)表內(nèi)容。

在語法結(jié)構(gòu)表中，詳細(xì)列出了高等?？朴⒄Z課程教學(xué)階段需要深入鞏固加深語法項(xiàng)目，主要包括以下語法點(diǎn)：限定詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、動詞、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、一致關(guān)系、句子種類(簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、省略、倒裝、構(gòu)詞法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)等十七個方面。本書逐一介紹各類試題設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)(題型)及解題技巧。在大學(xué)英語三級考試中，即使題目千變?nèi)f化，不過萬變不離其宗，只要仔細(xì)分析，就會發(fā)覺這些題目其實(shí)基本上都是時態(tài)、形容詞與副詞、名問、一致關(guān)系和虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、倒裝句、復(fù)合句(連接伎倆)各種改變形式。本書在逐一介紹各類試題設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)(題型)及解題技巧同時，還側(cè)重對上述幾類語法改變形式在歷屆真題中考點(diǎn)作詳細(xì)分析。第3頁語法測試項(xiàng)目所占百分比復(fù)合句(主語從句、定語從句、狀語從句)21％虛擬語氣8．3％時態(tài)和語態(tài)10．8％非謂語動詞(分詞、動名詞、不定式)23．3％一致關(guān)系2．5％倒裝句6．7％形容詞與副詞5．8％強(qiáng)調(diào)2．5％名詞和限定詞2．5％倍數(shù)1．7％省略0．8％情態(tài)動詞2．5％反意疑問句0．8％代詞5％介詞0．8％第4頁非謂語動詞虛擬語氣名詞性從句倒裝句（部倒）時態(tài)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換最?？键c(diǎn)：第5頁

1、非謂語動詞考查特點(diǎn)

1)謂語動詞與非謂語動詞判斷對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)分考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：

Allthings__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled

C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled非謂語動詞：

四個選項(xiàng)中有三個是謂語動詞，只有D是非謂語動詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語動詞做狀語，則不用考慮時態(tài)問題，答案自明。第6頁

2)謂語動詞后不定式與動名詞選擇謂語動詞后接不定式還是接動名詞也是四級語法測試中一個題眼。如：①Idon’tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

A.youtodelaymakingB.youdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake②HadIremembered____thewindows,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed③Yourhairwants___.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut(1997.6)

非謂語動詞：這類題包括三個方面：謂語動詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動名詞?即可接不定式又可接動名詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差異?不定式與動名詞用主動形式還是用被動形式?第7頁3)做定語非謂語動詞選擇從近幾年考查情況來看，對做定語非謂語動詞考查有兩種情況：(1)對普通概念考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞做定語。如：①Theproject____bytheendof，willexpandthecity’s

telephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished②IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithsomuchgoodhumor

andself-restraintasifIweretheone______.

A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingbeencorrectedD.beingcorrected

非謂語動詞：同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語動詞作定語普通規(guī)律，就能夠判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。第8頁3)做定語非謂語動詞選擇

(2)對固定結(jié)構(gòu)考查，如：①Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____his

argumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedonB.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase②Thepressure_____causesAmericanstobeenergetic，butit

alsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.

A.tocompeteB.competing

C.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted

非謂語動詞：①題為不定式做定語固定形式，答案為D，②題為一些特定名詞定語結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。在英語中有些名詞，如動詞變來名詞，形容詞變來名詞，以及means，way，time，moment，reason等要求其后用不定式做定語，不定式?jīng)]有體改變。第9頁4)做狀語非謂語動詞選擇做狀語非謂語動詞主要考查其各種形式選擇，如：①______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.

A.havingbelievedB.believingC.believedD.beingbelieved②_______ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.

A.tobecomeB.becomeC.onebecomesD.onbecoming③Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.

A.notwantedB.notowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot④___itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD.believed

非謂語動詞：第10頁從以上各題來看，考查側(cè)重點(diǎn)有：

(1)狀語類別判斷不一樣狀語對非謂語動詞要求不一樣，目標(biāo)狀語要求用不定式，如②。

(2)非謂語動詞與句子屬于之間邏輯關(guān)系依據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系不一樣來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過去分詞。

(3)非謂語動詞否定形式

not否定非謂語動詞時置于非謂語動詞之前，如③。

(4)獨(dú)立成份有些非謂語動詞使用不受與主語關(guān)系限制，稱為獨(dú)立成份，這類成

分只記憶即可。如：generallyspeaking，judgingfrom……，totellthetruth……，

等第11頁虛擬語氣：一． 虛擬語氣1.if句中虛擬形式if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句（純粹假設(shè)或發(fā)生可能性不大）：條件從句主句與現(xiàn)在相反did(bewere)would/should/might/coulddo與未來相反did(bewere)would/should/might/coulddo與過去相反haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone例句Ifweleft(leave)now,weshouldarriveintime.Iftheyhadn’tgoneonvacation,theirhousewouldn’thavebeenbroken(break)into.第12頁虛擬語氣：2.原形虛擬：a.表命令、決定、要求、提議等詞語之后that-分句中，用動詞原形。suggest,demand,advise,propose,order,arrange,insist,command,require,request,desire……that＋(should)do比如Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.b.Itis(was)形容詞/名詞that……(should)do比如Itisabsolutelyessentialthatallthefactsbeexaminedfirst.第13頁虛擬語氣：3.一些句型中虛擬形式：1.It’s(high,about,thefirst,etc.)time(that)…動詞過去時…比如It’stimeweleft.比如Itistimewewenttobed.2wouldrather/sooner寧愿

asif/though好像wouldrather/sooner謂語用過去時與現(xiàn)在或者未來相反asif/though謂語用過去完成時與過去相反第14頁練習(xí)1.I_______tryitagainifI_______you.will；amB.should；amC.would；wereD.would；hadbeen2.Ifit_______notforthewater，theplants_______live.were；wouldnotB.is；couldnotC.were；couldD.did；couldnot3.IfI_______thatchancetoshowmyability,I_______thepresidentofthisschool.A.havenothad；couldnotbecome B.hadnothad；wouldnothavebecomeC.didnothave；couldnotbecome D.doesn’thave；willnotbecome4.He_______bythatburglarifyou_______tosavehim.A.mighthavebeenkilled；hadn’tcomeB.willbekilled；didn’tcomeC.maybekilled；did’tcomeD.couldbekilled；haven’tcome5.Ifit_______foryourhelp，I_______thathardtimewithsolittlemoney.A.werenot；wouldnotspendB.isnot；cannotspendC.hadnotbeen；wouldnothavespentD.havenotbeen；willnotspend選C。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反假設(shè)(指現(xiàn)在假設(shè))(譯文;假如我是你我會再試一次)選A。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反假設(shè)(指現(xiàn)在假設(shè))。(譯文：要是沒有水，植物就不能存活)3.選B。表示與過去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)。4A。表示與過去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)。(譯文：要不是你來救他，他早就被那個竊賊殺了。)5.C。與過去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)。(譯：要沒有你幫忙，我那點(diǎn)兒錢是無法度過那段艱辛歲月。)第15頁6.Where_______yougoifwar_______?A.will；breaksout B.do；willbreakoutC.would；weretobreakout D.will；istobreakout7.Shewishesshe_______thathumiliatingthing.doesn’tdoB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.hadn’tdone8.Thechairmansuggestedthatthemeeting_______putoff.canbeB.beC.isD.willbe9.Itisvitalthathe_______immediately.shouldgoB.mustgoC.goesD.went10.Itistimewe_______doourhomework.A.begintoB.canbegintoC.begantoD.willbeginto10.選C。虛擬語氣用于定語從句Itistime(that)...句型。(譯文：我們該開始做作業(yè)了。)6.選C。表示與未來事實(shí)相反假設(shè)。(譯文：要是戰(zhàn)爭暴發(fā)了，你會上哪兒去？)7.選D。虛擬語氣用于賓語從句。(譯文：她真希望自己沒有做過那件丟臉事情。)8.選B。虛擬語氣用于表示“提議”等意義動詞后。(譯文：主席提議會議延期舉行。)9.選A。虛擬語氣用于主語從句(Itis／was+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)分句)。第16頁普通現(xiàn)在時be(is,am,are)do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be(is/am/are)+doing現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeendoing普經(jīng)過去時was/weredid過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing過去完成時haddone過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeendoing普通未來時willdo未來進(jìn)行時willdo未來完成willhavedone未來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeendoing普經(jīng)過去未來時woulddo過去未來進(jìn)行時wouldbedoing過去未來完成時wouldhavedone過去未來完成進(jìn)行時wouldhavebeendoing1.各個時態(tài)動詞基本變形動詞時態(tài)第17頁2.時間狀語與動詞時態(tài)搭配一定時態(tài)往往和一定時間狀語連用。always,usually,sometimes,

lastweek,yesterday,afewdaysago

nextweek,tomorrow,inaweek,thisyearnow,atpresent,atthismoment

sofar,uptonow,bythetime,since主句

普通現(xiàn)在時do/doesamisare普通過去時didwas/were普通未來時willdo現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+doing現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone第18頁3.練習(xí)，用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_______(be)eighteennextyear.2.It_______(rain)everydaysofarthismonth.3.Mozart_______(write)morethan600piecesofmusic.4.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，we’llhavetostayathome.5.Howfast_______he_______(drive)whentheaccidenthappened?6.BythetimeMr.Smithleftschool，he_______(teach)thatcoursefortwenty-fiveyears.7.Perhapshe_______(finish)readingthebookbythistimetomorrow.

1.填willbe。nextyear為表示未來時態(tài)時間狀語

2.填hasrained。sofar是“到當(dāng)前為止”意思，常和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用。3.填wrote。Mozart(莫扎特)是已逝世音樂家，故應(yīng)使用過去時。4.

填rains。在條件狀語從句中，要用普通現(xiàn)在時表示未來發(fā)生事情。5.填was...driving。

表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生動作要用過去進(jìn)行時。6.填hadtaught。句中有bythetimeMr.Smithleftschool，主語謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。7.填willhavefinished。

句中有bythistimetomorrow，主語謂語應(yīng)用未來完成時第19頁時態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時普經(jīng)過去時過去進(jìn)行時普通未來時過去未來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時未來完成時主動doam/is/aredoingdidwas/weredoingwilldowoulddohas/havedonehaddonehas/havebeendoingwillhavedone被動am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonewillbedonewouldbedonehas/havebeendonehadbeendone

willhavebeendone1.各個時態(tài)被動語態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)第20頁被動練習(xí)1.Theconstructionofthelibrary_______beforetheendofnextmonth.musthavecompletedB.musthavebeencompletedC.mustbecompletedD.mustcomplete2.Thesubjectoftheselectures_______bythelecturecommittee.announcesB.havebeenannounceC.announcedD.hasbeenannounced3.Mypictures_______untilnextweek.won’tdevelop B.aren’tdevelopingC.don’tdevelop D.won’tbedeveloped4.They_______sothatwewouldn’trecognizethem.costumed B.disguised C.weredisguising D.weredisguised5.Alltheapparatus(器械)_______beforetheexperimentbegan.hadbeenprepared B.wereprepared C.hadbeenprepared D.hadprepared

1.C。情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+done。(譯：到下月底圖書館修建必須完工)2.D現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)為：havebeen+done(譯：講座課題已由講座委員會宣告了。)3.D。普通未來時被動語態(tài)為：willbe+done，其否定形式為：willnotbe+done4.D普通過去時被動語態(tài)為was/were+過去分詞(譯:為了不讓我們認(rèn)出來,他們偽裝了起來)5.C。過去完成時被動語態(tài)組成為：hadbeen+過去分詞。第21頁9.B。(譯文：運(yùn)動會因天氣不好被取消了。)6.Theworld’ssuppliesofcopper_______.A.havebeengraduallybeingexhausted B.hasgraduallyexhaustedC.aregraduallyexhausted D.arebeinggraduallyexhausted7.Thegoods_______whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloading B.werejustbeingunloadedC.hadjustunloaded D.werejustbeenunloaded8.Tom_______thebeststudentinhisclass.regards B.regardsas C.hasregardedas D.isregardedas9.Thesportsmeeting_______becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.wasputoffC.wasputtedoffD.hasputoff6.D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)為：are/is/ambeing+過去分詞。(譯:世界銅資源正逐步被耗盡)B。過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)為：was／werebeing+過去分詞。(譯:我們到機(jī)場時正在卸貨物。)

8.D。(譯文：湯姆被認(rèn)為是班里最好學(xué)生。)第22頁

定語從句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常緊跟在先行詞后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。

定語從句：

選B。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪wo，所以不能選D，A沒有連接伎倆，也不能選。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。

關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。例題：TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds，_______couldgopennilessbynextyear.A.thelargeone B.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestone D.thelargestofwhich第23頁三級試題中定語從句考題：1、Itriedtogetofthebusiness_____Ifoundimpossibletocarryon.A)whyB)whichC)whatD)where2、OncemoreIhavetoleaveBeijing,_____Ihavebeenlivingforeightyears.A)thatB)whereC)whichD)as3、Thisbookisdesignedfortheleaners_____nativelanguagesarenotEnglish.A)whoseB)whichC)whoD)what4、Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell_____shehadworkedforsolong.A)towhomB)inwhomC)whomD)withwhom5、Thehotel_____duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged.A)asIstayedB)whereIstayedC)whichIstayedD)whatIstayed6、TherearesomanydressestherethatIreallydon’tknow____tochoose.A)whetherB)whenC)whichD)why7、IthinkthatAnnais_____farthemostactivememberinourgroup.A)withB)atC)asD)by第24頁

1.當(dāng)only放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，要用倒裝例：Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.

只有用這種方法，你才能夠處理這個問題。OnlyyesterdaydidIfinishthebook.

到昨天我才讀完那本書。

倒裝：2.含有否定意義副詞或詞組用于句首，要用倒裝，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放主語之前。常見否定詞有：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,notuntil,bynomeans,notonly,neither,nosooner,hardly等。例句：NevershallIforgetthedayswhenyouwerewithus.第25頁練習(xí)：1、Onlywhenwehadfinishedallthework_____thatitwastoolatetotakeabushome.A)didwerealizeB)informingC)informedD)toinform2、Notuntilthedaybeforeyesterday_____togiveaspeechatthemeeting.A)heagreedB)doesheagreeC)heagreesD)didheagree3、Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman.A)thatB)whoC)asD)which4、Notuntilyesterday_____anythingabouttheprojectthatwillbecompletedsoon.A)didIlearnB)haveIlearntC)IlearntD)thatIlearnt5、Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_____frightened.A)hehaseverfeltB)heeverfeelsC)everdoeshefeelD)hasheeverfelt6、So_____aftershelearnedthegoodnewsthatshecouldhardlyfallasleepthatnight.A)excitedthemotherwasB)wasthemotherexcitedC)themotherwasexcitedD)excitedwasthemother7、Soloudly_____thatpeoplecouldhearitoutinthestreet.A)didthestudentsplaythemusicB)thestudentsplayingthemusicC)thestudentsplayedthemusicD)havethestudentsplayedthemusic第26頁1.it作形式主語或者形式賓語ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglish.it這里指代tolearnEnglishItwasnotveryclearwhatshemeant.it這里指代whatshemeant

it使用方法：2.it在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其余部分練習(xí)1.ItwasonlywhenIreadhispoemsrecently_______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.until B.that C.then D.so2.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that B.until C.before D.when選B。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。選A。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語。第27頁1.不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast2.形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞+than例句：Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.(2)the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級

例句：ThemoremedicineItake,theworseIfeel.

形容詞比較級最高級：第28頁詞組：1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）

表示越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（輕易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個

世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道

10askfor……求援

向…要…（直接接想要東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth問詢某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………起初；……開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時間

最終；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年這個時候

第29頁17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句

感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2未來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）

能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb生某人氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為何而生某人氣

25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高

26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你眼睛不好

30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣

34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater第30頁38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）未來時40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗誦對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人氣50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet平靜56beshortfor表**縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou第31頁61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能經(jīng)過考試

69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會經(jīng)過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語

70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一樣

73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我父親習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句

第32頁76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…二者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打攪bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打攪你，不過你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為何不關(guān)心國家未來

85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)

帶某人去某地

87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來

第33頁89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好方法嗎？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為何不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto伴隨……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡伴隨音樂跳舞

93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更加好

96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞

不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)覺什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookin