沖刺2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷03（解析版）

沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷03（上海）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.ListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）（F）1.2.3.4.

5.【答案】CDEAB【原文】1.Itisnicertoridebicyclesthantodrivecarsonsuchawarmday.2.Goingtobedearlymakesusfullofenergyeveryday.3.DoesInternetmakeourlifemorecolourfulandenjoyable?4.MyambitionistobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakeourcitysafe.5.Everyonemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6．A．Itisboring. B．Itisinteresting. C．Itisuseful. D．Itishelpful.【答案】B【原文】W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork,Mike.M:That’strue,butworkingisgreatfun.W:Yes,workcanhelpusalot.Q:HowdoesMikefeelabouthiswork?7．A．Inataxi. B．Athome. C．Intheoffice. D．Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam!Canyouhelpme?W:Sure!Whathappened?M:ItookataxithismorningandIleftmybagonthebackseat.W:OK,Mr.Jones.I’lltelephoneyouassoonaspossible.Q:WheredidMr.Jonesleavehisbag?8．A．Yes,itdoes. B．No,itdoesn’t. C．Yes,itis. D．No,itisn’t.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,itissnowingoutside,Judy.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?W:Well,IcomefromAustralia.Itmustbeveryhot,becauseitissummerthere.M:Doyoulikeplayinginthesnow?W:Yes,ofcourse.TodayisChristmasDay.ThisisthefirstwhiteChristmasinmylife.Q:DoesitusuallysnowonChristmasDayinJudy’shometown?9．A．Becauseshemissesherchildverymuch. B．Becauseshelostherpurse.C．Becauseherchildismissing. D．Becauseshewillbelateforheroffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Youseemtobeworried.What’sthematterwithyou,Susan?W:Wouldyoulookaftermychild?Mypurseismissing.ImustgototheLostandFoundoffice.M:OK.Pleasegoahead.Q:WhyisSusanworried?10．A．Theredone. B．Thegreenone. C．Thewhiteone. D．Theblueone.【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdresswouldyoulike,theredoneorthewhiteone?W:Oh,neitherismysize.Haveyougotasmallerone?M:Whataboutthegreendress.It’sjustyoursize,I’msure.W:OK,I’lltakeit.Q:Whichdressisthegirlgoingtobuy?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．Picasso’sfatherlovedhimbecauseheknewhissonwasbrightandclever.12．AfterPicassocouldsayMamaandPapa,heknewthewordforpencil.13．Picassoworkedhardevenwhenhewasalittleboy.14．Picassoplayedwithotherboyswhilehismotherwasdoingsomecleaning.15．HisfatherthoughtthatPicassowouldbeagreatartistinthefuture.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．F15．T【原文】Picassowasthefavouritechildofhisfamily.Hewastheonlyboyamongmanygirlcousins.Thatwasenoughtomakehimimportant.AndhisfatherwasadirectorofthemuseumatMalagainSouthernSpain.Helovedhissonverymuchbecauseheknewhissonwasbrightandclever.PicassoknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldsayMamaandPapa.Whenhewaslittle,hewassohard-workingthathespenthoursbyhimselfmakinglovelydrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Infact,littlePicassoloveddrawingpicturesmorethananything.Oneafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtogivethehouseagoodcleaningandshesentPicassoouttoplayinthesquare.“Don’tstayinsidealldayalongwithyourdrawings,”saidhismother,“Gooutandplaywithotherboys.”P(pán)icassowentout.Hedrewpicturesofbirdsinthedustunderthetrees.Hisfatherpassedbyandhappenedtoseehim.“Look,”thefathersaidtoafriendwhowaswithhim.“Thisishisfuture.He’llbeagreatartist.”D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空填一詞)(10分)16．Thousandsofyearsago,peopleusedtomeasurethings.17．Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheirking’sortomeasurethings.18．In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevinstartedtoasetofmeasures(度量).19．NoonewasSimonStevin’sideaatthattime.20．TheFrenchscientiststhelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.【答案】16．differentways17．foothand18．thinkabout19．interestedin20．workedout【原文】Thousandsofyearsago,peopleuseddifferentwaystomeasurethings.Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheirking’sfootorhandtomeasurethings.Afterthekingdied,theyusedthenewking’sfootorhand,andsoon.However,itwasimpossibleforpeopletotelltheexactsizeofathing.In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevenstartedtothinkaboutasetofmeasures.Themeasuresusedthenumberten.However,itwasjustanidea.Noonewasinterestedinhisideaatthattime.Abouttwohundredyearslater,theFrenchscientistscreatedanewsystemofunits,usingSimonSteven’sidea.Aroundthistime,theFrenchscientistsworkedoutthelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.Theydecidedtocallahundredthofametreacentimetreandthousandmetresakilometre.Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)21．It’s________honorformetoworkasavolunteerat________OlympicGames.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．/;an D．the;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸能在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上做志愿者?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。填空一處表示“一種榮幸”，應(yīng)為泛指，且honor為開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞，應(yīng)用an；填空二處指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，專(zhuān)有名詞，應(yīng)用the。故選B。22．Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．a(chǎn)re;threefifth D．a(chǎn)re;threefifths【答案】B【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有五百名學(xué)生，大約五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡創(chuàng)造性英語(yǔ)作業(yè)?？疾橹髦^一致和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，排除CD；分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此“五分之三”為“threefifths”。故選B。23．________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A．Thanksto B．Asfor C．Suchas D．Upto【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。Thanksto多虧了；Asfor至于；Suchas例如；Upto多達(dá)。根據(jù)“theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress”可知，多虧了老師的幫助才取得了進(jìn)步，故選A。24．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A．that B．one C．it D．this【答案】A【詳解】句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校?？疾榇~。that那（在比較句中，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；one一（指同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)）；it它（指上文所提到的同一個(gè)）；this這。根據(jù)“Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan...insomelargerschools.”可知，句子是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，比較對(duì)象是thequalityofeducation“教育質(zhì)量”，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)是that。故選A。25．Noonecomplainedalongthetripbecausethescenerywas______amazing.A．happily B．badly C．faithfully D．extremely【答案】D【詳解】句意：沿途沒(méi)有人抱怨，因?yàn)榫吧珮O度地美?？疾楦痹~。happily高興地；badly非常地，嚴(yán)重的；faithfully忠實(shí)地；extremely極度的。根據(jù)句意，用程度副詞修飾形容詞，表示程度，badly可表程度，但后面多接，負(fù)面形容詞，故此處只能用extremely.故選D。26．Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A．or B．so C．for D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂。考查從屬連詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接。故選D。27．You’llforgetthedancingskillseasily________youpracticethemoften.A．if B．unless C．because D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你經(jīng)常練習(xí)舞蹈技巧，否則你會(huì)容易忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?？崭袂昂髢删涫菞l件關(guān)系，表示“除非經(jīng)常練習(xí)，否則會(huì)忘記”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。28．Dorememberthat________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．themore;thefewer B．thefewer;themoreC．themore;themore D．theless;thefewer【答案】A【詳解】句意：記住你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾榫湫汀皌he+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”。句型“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少，因此第一空填themore，第二空填thefewer。故選A。29．Itis________toworkoutthisproblem,soyouneedn’tasktheteacher.A．enougheasy B．easilyenoughC．easyenough D．veryeasily【答案】C【詳解】句意：解這道題很容易，所以你不必問(wèn)老師?？疾樾稳菰~和enough用法。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。此處是作is的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞；enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)該后置。故選C。30．Ifyou________hard,youwillfinallymakeprogresslittlebylittle.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．a(chǎn)restudying【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你最終會(huì)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地進(jìn)步。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。31．Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)很了解?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。32．Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,________toworkforthematch.A．ischoosing B．ischosen C．waschoosing D．waschosen【答案】D【詳解】句意：去年大學(xué)生李華被選中為這場(chǎng)比賽工作?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)LiHua和動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由“Lastyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，空處用waschosen。故選D。33．Mydeskmate’smotherofferedusgiftsandadeliciousmealtomakeus________athome.A．feeling B．feel C．tofeel D．felt【答案】B【詳解】句意：我同桌的媽媽給了我們禮物和美味的飯菜，讓我們有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。34．LangLangisafamouspianistwhostarted________thepianosixhoursadayataveryyoungage.A．practiseplaying B．topractisetoplayC．practisetoplay D．topractiseplaying【答案】D【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位著名的鋼琴家，他在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始每天練習(xí)六個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“start”可知，starttodosth“開(kāi)始做某事”，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。35．—Wemaycollecttheplasticandbottlesforrecycling.—________It’sgoodfortheenvironment.A．Nodeal. B．Niceidea!C．Facethetruth! D．Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們可以收集塑料和瓶子回收?！弥饕?！它對(duì)環(huán)境有好處?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Nodeal.無(wú)交易；Niceidea!好主意；Facethetruth!面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；Itdoesn’tmatter.不要在意。根據(jù)句意，我們可以收集塑料和瓶子回收，答語(yǔ)的后一句說(shuō)明它對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，贊成他的做法。B符合情景。故選B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A．protect

B．exercise

C．a(chǎn)void

D．plenty

E.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds36careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto37andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto38beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat39offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A．sure

B．order

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．tired

E.moodBesides,youneedtobe40oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make41yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel42andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood43.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.【答案】36．E37．B38．C39．D40．C41．A42．D43．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何保持健康。36．句意：重要的是要記住，身體需要適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理才能健康。根據(jù)“…careinordertobehealthy.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理”，proper意為“合適的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“care”。故選E。37．句意：你需要鍛煉，參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Basketball,football,swimming,running”可知，此處描述的是“鍛煉”，exercise意為“鍛煉”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。38．句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康。根據(jù)“Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto…beingunhealthy.”可知，此處指的是“避免不健康”，avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。39．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、魚(yú)、蛋和堅(jiān)果。plentyof意為“大量”，固定詞組。故選D。40．句意：此外，你需要意識(shí)到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。beawareof意為“意識(shí)到”，固定詞組。故選C。41．句意：保證充足的睡眠，盡量不要熬夜。makesure意為“保證”，固定詞組。故選A。42．句意：如果睡眠不足，你會(huì)感到疲倦，容易生氣。feel連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“感到疲憊”，tired意為“疲憊的”。故選D。43．句意：你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意為“心情好”，固定詞組。故選E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44．Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolvedofthiscentury.(mystery)45．Manyimportanteventswereheldinthehalfoftheyear.(two)46．Theissoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought.(speak)47．There’salargeofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore.(various)48．It’sapitythattheworldfamouschurchwasdamagedbyafire.(serious)49．Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,theyouunderstandwhatyou’veread.(little)50．It’sworryingthatsomestudentsareoftheriskofplayingcomputergames.(aware)51．Don’tforgettothedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract.(examination)【答案】44．mysteries45．second46．speech47．variety48．seriously49．less50．unaware51．examine【解析】44．句意：這支隊(duì)伍正忙于這個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾個(gè)未解之謎。根據(jù)題干中“acoupleof”可知此處用mystery的復(fù)數(shù)形式mysteries。故答案為mysteries。45．句意：許多重大賽事都在這一年的下半年舉辦。根據(jù)空前“the”可知此處用two的序數(shù)詞second表示“第二”；thesecondhalfoftheyear表示“一年中的下半年”。故答案為second。46．句意：這場(chǎng)演講如此激動(dòng)人心，以至于有許多值得思考的東西。結(jié)合句意“這____如此激動(dòng)人心，以至于有許多值得思考的東西”及提示詞可推出此處用speak的名詞形式speech；再由空后“is”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為speech。47．句意：在這家商場(chǎng)里有各種各樣的軟飲料可供挑選。根據(jù)題干中“alarge____of”及提示詞可推出此處用various的名詞形式variety構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)alargevarietyof表示“各種各樣的”。故答案為variety。48．句意：遺憾的是，這座舉世聞名的教堂被一場(chǎng)大火嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀。修飾動(dòng)詞damaged需要用serious的副詞形式seriously表示“嚴(yán)重”。故答案為seriously。49．句意：報(bào)告上說(shuō)你讀得越快，你對(duì)所讀內(nèi)容的了解就越少。根據(jù)題干可知此處用“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越……就越……”；little的比較級(jí)是less。故答案為less。50．句意：一些學(xué)生沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到玩電腦游戲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這是令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。結(jié)合句意“一些學(xué)生___玩電腦游戲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這是令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。”及提示詞可推出此處用aware的反義詞unaware表示“未察覺(jué)到的”；此處用beunawareof表示“沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到”。故答案為unaware。51．句意：不要忘記檢查合同上的日期、價(jià)格和簽名。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，是固定搭配；examination的動(dòng)詞形式是examine。故答案為examine?！军c(diǎn)睛】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。如第5小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用serious的副詞形式，從而得出答案。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫(xiě))(共14分)52．Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.(改為否定句)Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.【答案】didn’tlearn【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了畫(huà)漫畫(huà)條紋。原句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞learned，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以變否定句，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’t；learn。53．Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends,?【答案】doeshe【詳解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，根據(jù)“rarely”可知陳述部分是否定意義，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式；根據(jù)“Yourbrother”可知主語(yǔ)用代詞he“他”代替，根據(jù)“gets”可知助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does；he。54．Emmatakesherdaughtertotheswimmingpooltwiceamonth.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))doesEmmatakeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：艾瑪每個(gè)月帶女兒去游泳池兩次。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分“twiceamonth”可知，表示頻率，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率用howoften，how的首字母h要大寫(xiě)。故填How；often。55．Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutdonext.【答案】whatto【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)討論，我們想好了下一步應(yīng)該做什么。此處可改為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞為what。故填what；to。56．SimontakespartinonlinecoursesmoreoftenthanEmily.(保持句意基本不變)EmilytakepartinonlinecoursessooftenSimon.【答案】doesn’tas【詳解】句意：Simon比Emily更經(jīng)常參加在線(xiàn)課程。此處可表達(dá)為“Emily不像Simon那樣經(jīng)常參加在線(xiàn)課程”，根據(jù)“takes...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Emily，變否定句借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t；不如……：notso...as...。故填doesn’t；as。57．Hetellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.【答案】aretold【詳解】句意：他用演講和思想泡沫的圖片講故事。根據(jù)原句“Hetellsstories…”，而第二句改為了“stories”作主語(yǔ)，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，根據(jù)原句“tells”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是stories，是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；told。58．todo,thestudents,for,decided,thecharitysale,something(連詞成句)【答案】Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale.【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句是肯定句。Thestudents“學(xué)生們”，作句子的主語(yǔ)；decidedtodo“決定做某事”，作句子的謂語(yǔ)；something“一些事情”，作賓語(yǔ)；forthecharitysale“為慈善義賣(mài)”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale“學(xué)生們決定為慈善義賣(mài)做點(diǎn)什么”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Theuniversitystudentsbegintheirsummerholidaytoday.Theyaremakingtheirholidayplans.1.Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.2.Peterneedsto_____________________.3.Tomwantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.4.Jennyistoofat.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforherhealthandwantstotakemoreexercise.5.Lindaisinterestedinplayingtheviolinandwantstogetsomeonetoteachherfacetoface.Thefollowingarewhattheyhavereadintoday’snewspaper.*GreenlandSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20a.m.to8:30p.m.Price$3perhour($7perhourforthoseover60)Tel:68886888*CityMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.Therearealsolotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Ticket:$20($10forstudents)Tel:23455884*StarPhotoshopPhotosforallpurposesaretakenherewithhalfpriceforfamilyphotos.Time:Monday-Friday8:30a.m.-8:30p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Price:$60/set-$180/setTel:32045302*ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Place:JackStein’s

Time:everyTuesday7:00-10:00p.m.Price:$50includingonedrinkTel:67099868*Part-timeJobofferedDoyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.Time:Saturday&Sunday10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Tel:52310032*HelpfromamusicteacherDoyouwanttoimproveyourviolinskills?JustbringyourowninstrumenttoM&DMusicCentreandstarttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.Time:Wednesday&Friday7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.Price:$40($20forstudents)Tel:2833566159．Gracemaybeinterestedintheinformationabout________.A．StarPhotoshop B．GreenlandSportsGroundC．Scottishdancing D．Helpfromamusicteacher60．Whatcanbefilledinthe“________”forPeterifheisinterestedinCityMuseum?A．learnaboutgold B．finishhistoryhomeworkC．makeatravelplan D．knowmorelocalpeople61．Tommayworkasa________forapart-timejob.A．dancer B．teacher C．shopassistant D．violinplayer62．Jennyneedstopay________perhourifshewantstogetmorephysicalexercise.A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$2063．Lindaneedsto________ifshewantstogetaface-to-facetrainer.A．call67099868togetmoreinformation B．a(chǎn)ttendlessonsatweekendsC．tellthetrainingcenteraboutherlevel D．takeasmalltestfirst64．Thestudentshaveprobablyfoundtheinformationtheyneedonthe________page.A．news B．sports C．business D．a(chǎn)dvertisement【答案】59．A60．B61．C62．A63．D64．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在假期到來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)自己的假期都有一個(gè)規(guī)劃，然后給出了報(bào)紙上的一些廣告信息，幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.”可知，Grace要拍特寫(xiě)，需要用照相館。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.”可知，CityMuseum與歷史有關(guān)。故選B。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.”可知，湯姆可以做一份售貨員的兼職工作。故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreenlandSportsGround”中的“Price$3perhour”可知，每小時(shí)3美元。故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“starttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.”可知，如果琳達(dá)想找一個(gè)面對(duì)面的教練，她需要先參加一個(gè)小測(cè)試。故選D。64．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在假期到來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)自己的假期都有一個(gè)規(guī)劃，然后給出了報(bào)紙上的一些廣告信息，幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。因此學(xué)生們可能已經(jīng)在廣告頁(yè)上找到了他們需要的信息。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)Youcanimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryconsiderably(相當(dāng)大地).Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeengreatlyimproved,he’llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestions65uponyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild’sreading66.Thenaskyouryoungstertorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.Seeifyourchildcanidentifythewordyou67.Atthebeginning,useonlysimplesentences.Gradually,increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon’trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecomediscouragedand68thegame.Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.He’storememberalistofitemsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket.Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings,makethelistlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenand69whenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He’llbecomeproudofhis“good”memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.70hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.65．A．decides B．explains C．depends D．expects66．A．year B．old C．a(chǎn)ge D．time67．A．leave B．skip C．select D．pick68．A．proudof B．tiredof C．boringof D．fondof69．A．warmly B．luckily C．fortunately D．deeply70．A．But B．Although C．For D．As【答案】65．C66．C67．B68．B69．A70．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何提高孩子的聽(tīng)力記憶力。65．句意：這些建議的成功取決于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望參與他覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)單有趣的游戲。decides決定；explains解釋?zhuān)籨epends取決于；expects期望。根據(jù)“uponyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.”可知，這里是取決于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望參與他覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)單有趣的游戲。故選C。66．句意：一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始方法是大聲朗讀適合孩子閱讀年齡的書(shū)中的一句話(huà)。year年；old老的；age年齡；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“yourchild’sreading”可知，這里是適合孩子閱讀年齡的書(shū)。故選C。67．句意：看看你的孩子是否能識(shí)別你漏掉的單詞。leave留下；skip跳過(guò)，漏過(guò)；select選擇；pick挑選。根據(jù)“Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.”可知，這里指你漏掉的單詞，leaveout=skip“漏掉”。故選B。68．句意：確保你不要操之過(guò)急，否則你的孩子可能會(huì)對(duì)游戲感到氣餒和厭倦。proudof引以為豪；tiredof厭倦；boringof沒(méi)趣的；fondof喜歡。根據(jù)“yourchildmaybecomediscouragedand…thegame.”可知，這里是可能會(huì)對(duì)游戲感到氣餒和厭倦。故選B。69．句意：當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的記憶力時(shí)，經(jīng)常熱情地表?yè)P(yáng)他。warmly熱烈地，熱情地；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“Praisehimoftenand…whenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.”可知，當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的記憶力時(shí)，應(yīng)該要熱情地表?yè)P(yáng)他。故選A。70．句意：當(dāng)他的能力越來(lái)越強(qiáng)時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)他記住更長(zhǎng)的詩(shī)。But但是；Although雖然；For對(duì)于；As當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,”可知，這里是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)能力變強(qiáng)的時(shí)候”。故選D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb71IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl72twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev73ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen74sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr75myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f76offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea77themanywatercanals(運(yùn)河)andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs(木屐).IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.【答案】71．(b)ecause72．(l)asts73．(v)iews74．(n)atural75．(r)elax76．(f)ull77．(a)long【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷。71．句意：這很棒，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诿總€(gè)城市選擇我想做的事情。根據(jù)“IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity”和首字母提示可知，前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系，because“因?yàn)椤狈暇湟?，故?b)ecause。72．句意：我可以買(mǎi)一張兩周的火車(chē)票，然后用它走遍歐洲。根據(jù)“useitalloverEurope”和首字母提示可知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)的票能夠持續(xù)兩周，且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞ticket是單數(shù)形式，lasts“持續(xù)”符合句意，故填lasts。73．句意：穿越意大利的火車(chē)旅行很快，鄉(xiāng)村的景色也很美。根據(jù)“werebeautiful”和首字母提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處指景色很美麗，views“景色”符合句意，故填(v)iews。74．句意：我從旅館的窗口欣賞著群山和多瑙河的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)“sceneryofthemountains”和首字母提示可知，欣賞自然景色，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，natural“自然的”符合句意，故填(n)atural。75．句意：當(dāng)我喝一杯熱咖啡時(shí)，我真的可以放松自己。根據(jù)“whenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的時(shí)候能夠放松自己，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，relax“放松”符合句意。故填(r)elax。76．句意：阿姆斯特丹是一個(gè)有趣的城市，到處都是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰?。根?jù)“friendlylocalsandtourists”和首字母提示可知，充滿(mǎn)了人，fullof“充滿(mǎn)”，故填(f)ull。77．句意：我乘船沿著許多運(yùn)河航行，看到人們穿著木屐。根據(jù)“themanywatercanals(運(yùn)河)”和首字母提示可知，沿著運(yùn)河劃船，along“沿著”符合句意，故填(a)long。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)(12分)Whilecarryingyourschoolbagonthewaytoschoolorhome,doestheheavyweightofyourbooksmakeyoulessinterestedtolearnknowledge?Don’tworry.E-readersmayhelpyousaygoodbyetoyourheavyschoolbag.Ane-readerhasthememoryspacetoholdhundredsofbooks.Sopeoplewanttoreplaceheavyschoolbagswithsmall,lighte-readers.Forexample,CushingAcademy,ahighschoolinMassachusetts,US,gotridofmostofthe20,000booksinitslibrarylastsummer.Theheadofthelibrarysaidthattheschoolwasgoingtoreplaceprintedbookswithe-books.Teachersandstudentswillusee-readersinstead.Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g.Theycandownloadane-bookwithin60seconds.“It’ssoconvenient.Youcanhavesomanybooksrightatyourfingertips!”saidMeghanChenausky,16.Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge-readers.Atthe2020ShanghaiBookFair,ane-schoolbagwasonshow.Itisaspeciale-readerthatstudentscanusetodownloadtextbooksfromtheschoolservers.Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework.SomeschoolsinBeijingandShanghaihavetriedthise-schoolbagforafewyears.“It’sexcellent.Idon’thavetocarryaheavyschoolbaganymore,”saidXiaoQi,15,Beijing.“Andit’seco-friendlybecauseitsavespaper.”Newgeneratione-readershavemanyfunctions(功能)besidesreading,suchasWi-Fiandmultimedia.However,someparentsworrythatthesefunctionsmayhaveabadinfluenceontheirchildren’sstudyhabits.“IthinkWi-Fiisnotnecessaryforkids,”saysZengWenwen,43,Beijing.78．TeachersandstudentsinCushingAcademyusede-readerslastsummer,didn’tthey?79．Howfastcane-readersdownloadane-book?80．Whataremoste-readerslike?81．Whataretheusesofthespeciale-readerforstudents?82．WhydoesthestudentXiaoQithinkthee-schoolbagisexcellent?83．Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphinyourownwords.【答案】78．No,theydidn’t.79．Theycandownloadane-bookwithin60seconds.80．Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g.81．Studentscandownloadt