2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語翻譯技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練與試題解析

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語翻譯技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練與試題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Mymother______oftentellsmethathardworkpaysoff.A.isB.wasC.beD.were2.She_______inherroomforhours.A.sitsB.satC.willsitD.satdown3.Ifyou_______theanswer,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.don'tknowB.don'tknowedC.didn'tknowD.weren'tknow4._______shecomeback?A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Who5._______arethechildrenplayingnow?A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why6.I_______herewhenhecalledme.A.justhadbeenB.justhavebeenC.justwasD.justwasbeing7.They_______tothelibrarythismorning.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes8._______didyouseehimyesterday?A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.Who9.Thebook_______veryinteresting.A.isB.amC.areD.was10._______aretheseapples?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.WhereD.Why二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedLily.Lilylivedwithherparentsinasmallvillage.Oneday,herparentsdecidedtomovetothecitybecausetheywantedbetterjobsandabetterlifeforLily.Lilywasverysadaboutthemove.Shedidn'twanttoleaveherfriendsandherschool.Shethoughtthecitywasverybigandscary.Herparentstriedtomakeherfeelbetter.Theytoldherthatthecitywasagreatplacetolive.Thereweremanyinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Lilydecidedtogivethecityachance.Shestartedtomakenewfriendsathernewschool.Shefoundthatthecitywasnotasscaryasshethought.Therewereparksandmuseumsandevenazoo.Oneday,LilymetaboynamedTom.Hewasniceandfriendly.Theybecamefriendsandwenttothezootogether.Theysawmanydifferentanimalsandhadagreattime.Lilyrealizedthatshewaswrong.Thecitywasnotscaryatall.Itwasawonderfulplacetolive.Shewashappythatherparentshadmovedhertothecity.11.Lilylivedin_______.A.thecityB.thevillageC.theparkD.thezoo12.Lily'sparentsmovedtothecitybecausetheywanted_______.A.betterjobsB.betterschoolsC.betterhospitalsD.bettershops13.Lilywas_______aboutthemove.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.scared14.Lilystartedtomakenewfriendsathernewschool.She_______.A.didn'tlikethemB.didn'ttalktothemC.becamefriendswiththemD.didn'tknowthem15.LilymetTom_______.A.attheschoolB.attheparkC.atthezooD.atthemuseum16.Lilyrealizedthatshewas_______.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.sad17.Lilywas_______thatherparentshadmovedhertothecity.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.scared18.Thisstoryisabout_______.A.agirlwholivedinthecityB.agirlwhomovedtothecityC.agirlwhowenttothezooD.agirlwhometaboy19.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Lilylivedinthecity.B.Lilymovedtothecity.C.Lilymadenewfriendsinthecity.D.Lilyhadagreattimeinthecity.20.Howdoyoufeelaboutthestory?A.Ilikeit.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.It'sboring.D.It'stoolong.四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thesunisamassiveballofglowinggasesatthecenterofoursolarsystem.Itisabout4.6billionyearsoldandismadeupmostlyofhydrogenandhelium.ThesunisveryimportanttoEarthbecauseitprovidesuswithlightandheat.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.Thesun'scoreisextremelyhotanddense,withtemperaturesreachingabout15milliondegreesCelsius.Theenergyproducedinthecoreisreleasedthroughaprocesscallednuclearfusion,wherehydrogenatomscombinetoformhelium.Thisprocessiswhatpowersthesunandallowsittoshine.Thesungoesthroughcyclesofactivitythatlastabout11years.Duringthesecycles,thesun'smagneticfieldchanges,causingsunspotsandsolarflares.Sunspotsaredarkareasonthesun'ssurfacethatarecoolerthanthesurroundingareas.SolarflaresaresuddenburstsofenergythatcanaffectEarth'scommunicationsystemsandpowergrids.21.Whatisthesunmadeupmostlyof?A.OxygenandnitrogenB.HydrogenandheliumC.IronandoxygenD.Carbonandnitrogen22.Whatisthemainsourceofenergyforthesun?A.SolarflaresB.SunspotsC.NuclearfusionD.Earth'satmosphere23.Howoldisthesun?A.4.6billionyearsB.11yearsC.100yearsD.1millionyears24.WhatcanaffectEarth'scommunicationsystemsandpowergrids?A.Thesun'scoretemperatureB.SunspotsC.SolarflaresD.Earth'srotation25.Whatisasunspot?A.Adarkareaonthesun'ssurfaceB.AsuddenburstofenergyC.Achangeinthesun'smagneticfieldD.Aprocessthatpowersthesun26.Whatisthedurationofthesun'sactivitycycle?A.4.6billionyearsB.11yearsC.100yearsD.1millionyears27.Howdoesthesunproduceenergy?A.ThroughnuclearfusionB.ByabsorbingEarth'senergyC.ByreflectingsunlightD.Byusingsolarpanels28.WhyisthesunimportanttoEarth?A.ItprovidesuswithoxygenB.ItkeepsEarthwarmC.ItallowsustohaveseasonsD.Alloftheabove29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesun'slayersfromthecentertothesurface?A.Core,radiationzone,convectionzone,photosphere,chromosphere,coronaB.Core,photosphere,chromosphere,corona,radiationzone,convectionzoneC.Core,convectionzone,photosphere,corona,chromosphere,radiationzoneD.Core,photosphere,convectionzone,corona,chromosphere,radiationzone30.Whatisthepurposeofthesun'smagneticfield?A.ToprotectthesunfromsolarflaresB.Toregulatethesun'sactivitycycleC.ToprovideenergyforEarthD.Tocreatesunspotsandsolarflares五、單詞拼寫（每題2分，共20分）31.The_______(be)oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.32.She_______(have)alotofworktodo,butshemanagedtofinishitontime.33.The_______(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIrecommendittoeveryone.34.They_______(go)tothebeachforvacationnextmonth.35.The_______(be)ofthemoviewasamazing,andIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.36.He_______(have)alotoftroublefindingajob,buthefinallygotone.37.The_______(be)ofthecityisverybeautiful,especiallyatnight.38.She_______(be)verytiredafterworkingallday,butshestillmanagedtofinishherhomework.39.The_______(be)oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.40.They_______(be)planningtogoonatriptothemountainsnextweekend.六、句子改寫（每題2分，共20分）41.Thecatissleepingonthemat.(改為否定句)42.Sheisreadingabook.(改為一般疑問句)43.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.(改為感嘆句)44.Hehasfinishedhishomework.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))45.Theyaregoingtothepark.(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))46.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.(改為一般疑問句)47.Thesunisshiningbrightly.(改為一般過去時(shí))48.Theyhavebeentothemuseum.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))49.Thedogisbarkingloudly.(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))50.Shewillgotothecinemawithherfriends.(改為一般將來時(shí))本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，母親經(jīng)常告訴我努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)，這里表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她一直坐在房間里幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這里表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，故選A。3.A解析：如果你不知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手，這里表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故選A。4.A解析：她什么時(shí)候回來？這里表示詢問時(shí)間，故選A。5.A解析：現(xiàn)在孩子們在哪里玩？這里表示詢問地點(diǎn)，故選A。6.A解析：他打電話給我的時(shí)候，我剛好在這里，這里表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情，故選A。7.B解析：他們今天早上去了圖書館，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。8.A解析：你昨天在哪里看到他的？這里表示詢問地點(diǎn)，故選A。9.A解析：這本書很有趣，這里表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.A解析：這些蘋果有多少個(gè)？這里表示詢問數(shù)量，故選A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，莉莉住在一個(gè)小村莊，故選B。12.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，莉莉的父母決定搬到城市是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍玫墓ぷ骱透玫纳?，故選A。13.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，莉莉?qū)Π峒腋械胶茈y過，故選B。14.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，莉莉開始在新的學(xué)校里交新朋友，她和新朋友成為了朋友，故選C。15.C解析：根據(jù)第五段，莉莉遇到了一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩，他們一起去動(dòng)物園，故選C。16.B解析：根據(jù)第六段，莉莉意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，城市并不像她想象的那樣可怕，故選B。17.A解析：根據(jù)第七段，莉莉很高興她的父母把她搬到了城市，故選A。18.B解析：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于莉莉搬到城市的，故選B。19.B解析：這個(gè)故事的主要思想是莉莉搬到了城市，故選B。20.A解析：我喜歡這個(gè)故事，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，太陽主要由氫和氦組成，故選B。22.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，太陽的能量是通過核聚變產(chǎn)生的，故選C。23.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，太陽大約有46億年的歷史，故選A。24.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，太陽耀斑可以影響地球的通信系統(tǒng)和電網(wǎng)，故選C。25.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，太陽黑子是太陽表面上的暗區(qū)，故選A。26.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，太陽的活動(dòng)周期大約為11年，故選B。27.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，太陽的能量是通過核聚變產(chǎn)生的，故選C。28.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，太陽為地球提供光和熱，沒有太陽，地球上的生命將無法存在，故選D。29.A解析：從中心到表面的正確順序是核心、輻射層、對(duì)流層、光球?qū)?、色球?qū)?、日冕層，故選A。30.B解析：太陽的磁場的主要目的是調(diào)節(jié)太陽的活動(dòng)周期，故選B。四、單詞拼寫31.purpose解析：實(shí)