2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫(kù)：護(hù)理教育與培訓(xùn)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)歷年真題解析

2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫(kù)：護(hù)理教育與培訓(xùn)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)歷年真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)詞匯（每題1分，共10分）1.Thenurseshouldusethe________techniquetopromoteeffectivecommunicationwiththepatient.A.activelisteningB.passivelisteningC.selectivelisteningD.activehearing2.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldprovidecomfortmeasures.A.anxietyB.painC.nauseaD.depression3.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofexercise.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative4.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldmonitorthevitalsignsclosely.A.feverB.hypothermiaC.anemiaD.dehydration5.Thenurseshouldensurethatthepatienthasaccesstoa________forpainmanagement.A.painscaleB.painchartC.paindiaryD.painmanagementplan6.Thepatientisdemonstratingsignsof________andthenurseshouldintervenepromptly.A.anxietyB.depressionC.aggressionD.withdrawal7.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofnutrition.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative8.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldprovideemotionalsupport.A.anxietyB.painC.nauseaD.depression9.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofmedicationadherence.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative10.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldmonitorthevitalsignsclosely.A.feverB.hypothermiaC.anemiaD.dehydration二、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theroleofthenurseinhealthcareismultifaceted.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurseistoprovidecaretopatients.Thiscareincludesassessingthepatient'sneeds,developingaplanofcare,andimplementingtheplan.Thenursealsoactsasapatientadvocate,ensuringthatthepatient'srightsareprotectedandthattheyreceivethebestpossiblecare.Questions:a.Whatisoneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurse?b.Whatisthenurse'sroleindevelopingaplanofcare?c.Whatisthenurse'sroleasapatientadvocate?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Patienteducationisanessentialcomponentofnursingcare.Byprovidingpatientswithinformationabouttheircondition,treatmentoptions,andself-carestrategies,nursescanhelppatientsmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth.Effectivepatienteducationalsoempowerspatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirowncare.Questions:a.Whatisthepurposeofpatienteducation?b.Howcanpatienteducationempowerpatients?c.Whatistheroleofthenurseinpatienteducation?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Communicationisacriticalskillfornurses.Effectivecommunicationhelpsnursesprovidesafeandqualitycaretopatients.Italsohelpsnursesbuildtrustwithpatientsandtheirfamilies.Toimprovecommunicationskills,nursesshouldpracticeactivelistening,useclearandconciselanguage,andbeawareofculturaldifferences.Questions:a.Whyiscommunicationimportantfornurses?b.Whataresomestrategiesthatnursescanusetoimprovetheircommunicationskills?c.Whatistheroleofculturalawarenessincommunication?三、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.將以下英文句子翻譯成中文：a.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'spainlevelbeforeadministeringanypainmedication.b.Itisimportantforthenursetoprovideemotionalsupporttothepatientduringtheirhospitalstay.c.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient'svitalsignsregularlytodetectanysignsofcomplications.2.將以下英文句子翻譯成中文：a.Patienteducationisakeycomponentofnursingcare.b.Thenurseshouldencouragepatientstoaskquestionsabouttheirconditionandtreatment.c.Thenurseshouldensurethatthepatientunderstandstheinstructionsformedicationadministration.3.將以下英文句子翻譯成中文：a.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforprovidingsafeandqualitycaretopatients.b.Thenurseshoulduseclearandconciselanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.c.Thenurseshouldbeawareofculturaldifferencesandadapttheircommunicationstyleaccordingly.四、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)寫作（每題5分，共15分）1.Writeashortparagraph(100-150words)explainingtheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursingpractice.2.Writeabriefessay(200-250words)discussingtheroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafety.3.Writealettertoapatient(150-200words)explainingtheirtreatmentplanandprovidinginstructionsforhomecare.五、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sunderstandingofthemedicalconditionbeforedischarge.A.reinforceB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt2.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sconcernsandprovidereassurance.A.addressB.dismissC.ignoreD.challenge3.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sprogressduringthetreatmentprocess.A.monitorB.interruptC.ignoreD.criticize4.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sdietaryneedsbasedontheirmedicalcondition.A.provideB.restrictC.ignoreD.question5.Thenurseshould________thepatient'spainlevelandadjustthepainmanagementplanaccordingly.A.monitorB.ignoreC.dismissD.question6.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sabilitytoperformdailyactivities.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt7.Thenurseshould________thepatient'semotionalstateandprovideappropriatesupport.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt8.Thenurseshould________thepatient'smedicationregimenandensureadherence.A.monitorB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt9.Thenurseshould________thepatient'seducationneedsandprovideresources.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt10.Thenurseshould________thepatient'senvironmentalneedsandmakenecessaryadjustments.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt六、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)病例分析（每題5分，共15分）1.A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofheartfailureisadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisexperiencingshortnessofbreath,cough,andfatigue.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.2.A32-year-oldfemalepatientwithahistoryofdiabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithafootulcer.Thepatienthasbeennon-compliantwithhermedicationanddiet.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.3.A45-year-oldmalepatientisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisoflungcancer.Thepatientisexperiencingpainandisinneedofpalliativecare.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.本次試卷答案如下：一、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)詞匯1.A.activelistening解析：主動(dòng)傾聽是護(hù)士在與患者溝通時(shí)應(yīng)采用的技巧，以促進(jìn)有效的溝通。2.B.pain解析：患者正在經(jīng)歷疼痛，護(hù)士應(yīng)提供舒適措施。3.B.interactive解析：護(hù)士應(yīng)采用互動(dòng)式方法來(lái)教授患者關(guān)于鍛煉的重要性。4.A.fever解析：患者正在經(jīng)歷發(fā)熱，護(hù)士應(yīng)密切監(jiān)測(cè)生命體征。5.A.painscale解析：護(hù)士應(yīng)確?；颊哂刑弁丛u(píng)分工具來(lái)管理疼痛。6.A.anxiety解析：患者表現(xiàn)出焦慮跡象，護(hù)士應(yīng)迅速介入。7.B.interactive解析：護(hù)士應(yīng)采用互動(dòng)式方法來(lái)教授患者關(guān)于營(yíng)養(yǎng)的重要性。8.A.anxiety解析：患者正在經(jīng)歷焦慮，護(hù)士應(yīng)提供情感支持。9.B.interactive解析：護(hù)士應(yīng)采用互動(dòng)式方法來(lái)教授患者關(guān)于藥物依從性的重要性。10.A.fever解析：患者正在經(jīng)歷發(fā)熱，護(hù)士應(yīng)密切監(jiān)測(cè)生命體征。二、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.a.提供護(hù)理b.制定護(hù)理計(jì)劃c.作為患者倡導(dǎo)者解析：護(hù)士的主要職責(zé)是提供護(hù)理，包括評(píng)估患者需求、制定護(hù)理計(jì)劃，并作為患者倡導(dǎo)者確?；颊邫?quán)利得到保護(hù)。2.a.提供信息，幫助患者做出健康決定b.幫助患者積極參與自己的護(hù)理c.護(hù)士在患者教育中的角色解析：患者教育的目的是提供信息，幫助患者做出健康決定，并使患者能夠積極參與自己的護(hù)理。3.a.提供安全和高質(zhì)量的護(hù)理b.建立信任c.護(hù)士應(yīng)練習(xí)主動(dòng)傾聽，使用清晰簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，并了解文化差異解析：有效溝通對(duì)于提供安全和高質(zhì)量的護(hù)理至關(guān)重要，護(hù)士應(yīng)通過(guò)練習(xí)主動(dòng)傾聽、使用清晰簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言和了解文化差異來(lái)提高溝通技能。三、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)翻譯1.a.護(hù)士在給予任何止痛藥之前應(yīng)評(píng)估患者的疼痛程度。b.護(hù)士在患者住院期間提供情感支持是很重要的。c.護(hù)士應(yīng)定期監(jiān)測(cè)患者的生命體征，以檢測(cè)任何并發(fā)癥的跡象。2.a.患者教育是護(hù)理護(hù)理的關(guān)鍵組成部分。b.護(hù)士應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)患者就他們的狀況和治療提出問(wèn)題。c.護(hù)士應(yīng)確保患者理解藥物使用的說(shuō)明。3.a.有效溝通對(duì)于為患者提供安全和高質(zhì)量的護(hù)理至關(guān)重要。b.護(hù)士在與患者溝通時(shí)應(yīng)使用清晰簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言。c.護(hù)士應(yīng)意識(shí)到文化差異并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整他們的溝通方式。四、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)寫作1.Culturalcompetenceinnursingpracticeisofutmostimportancebecauseitallowshealthcareproviderstodelivercarethatisrespectfulandresponsivetothepatient'sculturalbackground.Thisincludesunderstandingandrespectingculturalbeliefs,values,andpractices,aswellascommunicatingeffectivelyacrossculturalbarriers.Bybeingculturallycompetent,nursescanprovidecarethatistailoredtotheindividualneedsofpatients,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandincreasedpatientsatisfaction.2.Theroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafetyiscritical.Nursesareresponsibleforidentifyingandpreventingpotentialriskstopatients,ensuringthatthecareprovidedissafeandeffective.Thisinvolvesimplementingevidence-basedpractices,followingprotocols,andmaintainingavigilantandalertmindset.Bypromotingpatientsafety,nursescontributetotheoverallqualityofhealthcareandhelptopreventadverseeventsandcomplications.3.DearMr.Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtotakeamomenttoexplainyourtreatmentplanandprovideyouwithinstructionsforhomecare.Youhavebeendiagnosedwithheartfailure,andwehavedevelopedaplantomanageyourconditionandimproveyourqualityoflife.Itisimportantthatyoutakeyourmedicationasprescribedandfollowthedietaryrecommendationsprovided.Pleaseensurethatyoutakeyourmedicationsatthescheduledtimesanddonotmissanydoses.Additionally,itiscrucialtomonitoryourweightandreportanysuddenchangestoyourhealthcareprovider.Tohelpmanageyourshortnessofbreath,youshouldengageinlightexercise,suchaswalking,andavoidactivitiesthatcauseexcessivefatigue.Itisalsoimportanttorestwhenyoufeeltiredandtomaintainacomfortableenvironmentinyourhome.Pleasekeepintouchwithusifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Weareheretosupportyouthroughoutyourjourneyandarecommittedtoprovidingyouwiththebestpossiblecare.Sincerely,[YourName]五、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)完形填空1.A.reinforce2.A.address3.A.monitor4.A.provide5.A.monitor6.A.assess7.A.assess8.A.monitor9.A.assess10.A.assess六、護(hù)理英語(yǔ)病例分析1.A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofheartfailureisadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisexperienci