2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英語翻譯技巧與翻譯理論試題

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英語翻譯技巧與翻譯理論試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、翻譯技巧應(yīng)用（每題5分，共25分）要求：根據(jù)所給英文句子，翻譯成中文，注意翻譯技巧的運用。1.Thecompanyispoisedtotakeadvantageofthenewtaxincentivestoexpanditsoperations.2.Shewashailedasatrailblazerinthefieldofrenewableenergy.3.Thelatestreportindicatesthattheeconomicgrowthratehassloweddownsignificantly.4.Themoviehasbeenpraisedforitsrealisticportrayalofthehistoricalevents.5.Theyoungentrepreneurisdeterminedtoturnhisinnovativeideaintoasuccessfulbusinessventure.6.Thejudgeruledthatthedefendantwasnotguiltyofthechargesbroughtagainsthim.7.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasubstantialbudgetfortheconstructionofnewinfrastructureprojects.8.Theauthor'suniquestyleofwritinghascaptivatedreadersworldwide.9.Theteam'sresilienceanddeterminationplayedacrucialroleintheirvictory.10.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromvariouscountriesexchangingvaluableinsights.二、翻譯理論分析（每題5分，共25分）要求：根據(jù)所給英文段落，分析翻譯理論的應(yīng)用。1."Translationisnotamatteroffindingequivalentsinthereceptorlanguage,butatransferofeffect."(EugeneNida)-AnalyzethetheoryproposedbyEugeneNidaandapplyittothefollowingsentence:"Theskywaspaintedwiththecolorsofdawn."2."Translationistheartofrenderingtheequivalentoftheoriginaltextinthereceptorlanguage."(JamesHolmes)-ExplainthetheoryoftranslationproposedbyJamesHolmesandapplyittothefollowingsentence:"Shewastheembodimentofgraceandbeauty."3."Thetranslatormuststrivetocreateatextthatreadsasifitwereoriginallywritteninthereceptorlanguage."(PeterNewmark)-DiscussthetheoryofPeterNewmarkandanalyzeitsapplicationintranslatingthefollowingsentence:"Thesunsetbeyondthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthelandscape."4."Translationisadynamicprocessthatinvolvesconstantinteractionbetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages."(CAT)-Describethetheoryofdynamicequivalenceandapplyittothefollowingsentence:"Therainpoureddown,drenchingthethirstyground."5."Translationshouldaimtoconveytheculturalnuancesandcontextualmeaningofthesourcetext."(CulturalTranslationTheory)-Explaintheculturaltranslationtheoryandanalyzeitsapplicationintranslatingthefollowingsentence:"Hewasknownasthegodfatherofthelocalmusicscene."6."Translationisnotaliteralword-for-wordconversionbutacreativeprocessthatrequiresthetranslatortoadaptthetexttothetargetculture."(CreativeTranslationTheory)-Discussthecreativetranslationtheoryandapplyittothefollowingsentence:"Shewasasagileasacat."7."Translationshouldaimtopreservetheaestheticvalueofthesourcetext."(AestheticTranslationTheory)-Explaintheaesthetictranslationtheoryandanalyzeitsapplicationintranslatingthefollowingsentence:"Thepoempaintedavividpictureoftheserenelandscape."8."Translationshouldbeguidedbytheprincipleoffunctionalism,whichemphasizesthecommunicationofmeaning."(Functionalism)-Describethetheoryoffunctionalismandapplyittothefollowingsentence:"Hewashailedasaherobythepeople."9."Translationshouldstrivetocreateatextthatresonateswiththetargetaudience,takingintoaccounttheirculturalandlinguisticbackground."(Target-OrientedTranslationTheory)-Discussthetarget-orientedtranslationtheoryandanalyzeitsapplicationintranslatingthefollowingsentence:"Thetraditionaldishwasadelicacythateveryoneravedabout."10."Translationshouldaimtoachieveequivalenceinbothcontentandstyle,whilemaintainingtheoriginalauthor'sintent."(EquivalenceTheory)-Explaintheequivalencetheoryandapplyittothefollowingsentence:"Thenovelwasagrippingtaleofadventureandromance."四、翻譯實踐（每題10分，共30分）要求：根據(jù)所給英文段落，進行漢譯英翻譯，注意翻譯的準確性和流暢性。1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能家居到自動駕駛，從在線教育到醫(yī)療診斷，人工智能正在改變著我們的生活方式，提高我們的生活質(zhì)量。2.中國的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，其中詩詞、書法、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式獨具魅力。近年來，隨著國際交流的日益頻繁，越來越多的外國友人開始對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，紛紛學習漢語，體驗中國文化的獨特韻味。3.面對日益嚴峻的環(huán)境問題，全球各國都在積極尋求可持續(xù)發(fā)展的解決方案。中國作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，始終將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)放在突出位置，努力實現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展。五、翻譯改錯（每題5分，共15分）要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并進行改正。1.Thecompany'sannualreportshowsthattheirprofitshavebeendecliningforthepastthreeyears.錯誤：_______改正：_______2.Themoviereceivedcriticalacclaimandwonseveralawardsattheinternationalfilmfestival.錯誤：_______改正：_______3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.錯誤：_______改正：_______六、翻譯選詞填空（每題5分，共15分）要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的單詞填空。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeintheglobalmarket.A.seriousB.criticalC.urgentD.immediate2.Theprofessor'slecturewas______andinformative,providingvaluableinsightsintothesubject.A.fascinatingB.boringC.interestingD.dull3.Thegovernmenthasallocateda______budgetfortheconstructionofnewinfrastructureprojects.A.substantialB.smallC.limitedD.huge本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯技巧應(yīng)用1.這家公司準備利用新的稅收優(yōu)惠政策來擴大其業(yè)務(wù)運營。解析：此處注意使用了“takeadvantageof”表達利用某種優(yōu)勢或條件，同時“bepoisedto”表示準備好的，即將發(fā)生某事。2.她被譽為可再生能源領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)者。解析：此處“trailblazer”是名詞，意為“開拓者”，強調(diào)她在該領(lǐng)域的作用和地位。3.最新報告顯示，經(jīng)濟增長率已顯著放緩。解析：此處注意“indicate”表示顯示、表明，“slowdown”表示放緩。4.這部電影因其對歷史事件的現(xiàn)實描繪而備受贊譽。解析：此處“portrayal”表示描繪，強調(diào)電影中對歷史事件的呈現(xiàn)。5.這位年輕的創(chuàng)業(yè)者決心將他的創(chuàng)新想法轉(zhuǎn)化為一個成功的商業(yè)項目。解析：此處“entrepreneur”指創(chuàng)業(yè)者，“venture”表示商業(yè)冒險或項目。6.法官裁定被告不構(gòu)成對他的指控。解析：此處“rule”表示裁定，“guiltyof”表示犯有某種罪行。7.政府已劃撥大量預(yù)算用于新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目的建設(shè)。解析：此處“allocate”表示劃撥，“budget”表示預(yù)算，“infrastructure”指基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。8.作者獨特的寫作風格吸引了全球讀者。解析：此處“style”指風格，“captive”表示吸引的。9.這支隊伍的韌性和決心在他們的勝利中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。解析：此處“resilience”表示韌性，“determination”表示決心。10.會議取得了巨大成功，來自不同國家的參與者交流了寶貴的見解。解析：此處“success”表示成功，“exchange”表示交流。二、翻譯理論分析1."Translationisnotamatteroffindingequivalentsinthereceptorlanguage,butatransferofeffect."(EugeneNida)解析：Nida的動態(tài)對等理論強調(diào)翻譯不僅僅是尋找受體語言的等價物，而是效果的重現(xiàn)。2."Translationistheartofrenderingtheequivalentoftheoriginaltextinthereceptorlanguage."(JamesHolmes)解析：Holmes的翻譯即藝術(shù)理論認為翻譯是創(chuàng)造原文本在受體語言中的等價物的藝術(shù)。3."Thetranslatormuststrivetocreateatextthatreadsasifitwereoriginallywritteninthereceptorlanguage."(PeterNewmark)解析：Newmark的功能對等理論指出翻譯者應(yīng)努力創(chuàng)作出在受體語言中讀起來就像原本是用該語言寫的文本。4."Translationisadynamicprocessthatinvolvesconstantinteractionbetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages."(CAT)解析：動態(tài)對等理論強調(diào)翻譯是一個動態(tài)過程，涉及源語言和目標語言之間的持續(xù)互動。5."Translationshouldaimtoconveytheculturalnuancesandcontextualmeaningofthesourcetext."(CulturalTranslationTheory)解析：文化翻譯理論強調(diào)翻譯應(yīng)傳達源文本的文化細微差別和語境意義。6."Translationisnotaliteralword-for-wordconversionbutacreativeprocessthatrequiresthetranslatortoadaptthetexttothetargetculture."(CreativeTranslationTheory)解析：創(chuàng)意翻譯理論認為翻