浙京津魯瓊專版2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三七選五第二節(jié)段中設(shè)空題學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEPAGE4其次節(jié)段中設(shè)空題(2024·全國Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues,yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了動機和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機并設(shè)定切實可行的目標(biāo)。36．答案G解析依據(jù)空前一句“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”可知，此處在講動力和設(shè)定目標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系，故G項“沒有動力，你既無法設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”符合語境。37．答案B解析第一段闡述了動力和設(shè)定目標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后的“Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？”可知，空處與空后內(nèi)容形成遞進關(guān)系，故B項符合語境。38．答案A解析空前講有時候你的心思并不在工作上，由此可知空處應(yīng)選A“這會影響你的工作”。39．答案E解析依據(jù)空前一句中的“goalsareflexible”可知，目標(biāo)是敏捷的，可變動的，因此E項“它們可以依據(jù)狀況而變更”符合語境。40．答案C解析空前一句說你可能想當(dāng)飛行員，但因為視力不夠好，你的目標(biāo)不能實現(xiàn)。再結(jié)合空后一句中的“reassessyourgoals...setafreshgoal”可知，C項“然而，這不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓你氣餒”符合語境。一、題型解讀段中設(shè)空即主題句的綻開句。尤其留意分析空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系和行文邏輯及內(nèi)容的連貫性，留意各句間的連接手段。其特點主要是以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補充前文詳細(xì)的事實、事例和說明。二、解題技巧1．依據(jù)并列或遞進關(guān)系解題并列或遞進關(guān)系主要指行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句話之間有first(第一)，second(其次)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(其次，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；inthefirstplace(第一，首先)，foranother(其次)；tobeginwith(首先，第一)，toconclude(最終)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個并列的句子。假如空格前后兩句之間有also(也，而且)，further(進一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同樣地，也)，similarly(相像地，類似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，inaddition(另外)，what’smore(更重要的是)，notonly...butalso(不但……而且)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的遞進關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。例如：真題感悟中的第36題。該空上一句“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”提到了motivation和goalsetting之間的關(guān)系。所以下文中確定要進一步講解兩者之間的關(guān)系。G項“沒有動力，你既無法設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”符合語境。再如第39題。由該空前一句“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.”可知，設(shè)空處須要談到goals的狀況。下文中的“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”說明目標(biāo)須要有可衡量性。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)以目標(biāo)作為主語，講解并描述目標(biāo)的特性，所以選擇E項，意為“它們可以依據(jù)狀況而變更?！?．依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系解題轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系主要指行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句話之間有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不過)，still(還，仍舊)，though(盡管)，yet(然而)，onthecontrary(正相反)，incontrast(與此相反，相比之下)，incomparison(比較起來，與……比較)，bycomparison(相比之下)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句話是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。例如：真題感悟中第40題。上文提到了“你可能想當(dāng)飛行員，但因視力不夠好，你無法實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，設(shè)空處后文提到“你應(yīng)當(dāng)重新諦視你的目標(biāo)，并激勵自己去設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)”。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項含有轉(zhuǎn)折詞however。由此可知，選C。3．依據(jù)因果關(guān)系解題假如空格前后兩句之間出現(xiàn)asaresult(結(jié)果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such...that(如此……以至于)等標(biāo)記性詞語，則表明前后句有著因果關(guān)系。例如：真題感悟中第38題。該空上一句提到“有時你的心思不在工作上”，及該空后一句“所以，放慢腳步，想想你那時真正想做的是什么”，由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“心思不在工作上的”后果。A項“這會影響你的工作”符合語境。4．依據(jù)說明例證關(guān)系解題前后句的某一句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，用到的思維過程就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和演繹(從觀點到例子)。A(2024·湖南衡陽聯(lián)考)Finding7sparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory.1Withoutthinking，youmighthearthefamiliarrhymeinyourheadwhenyouspotoneonthesidewalk：“Findapenny，pickitup.Alldaylongyou’llhavegoodluck.”Accordingtoonetheory，peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs.2Thistheoryalso8fueledothersuperstitions(迷信行為)likecharmbraceletsandmetalhorseshoes，whicharealso“l(fā)ucky”．Plus，metalcurrencylikepennieswerelinkedtomorewealthandthusmoreluck.Thatmightbeastraightforwardexplanation.9Anotherreasonwhypeoplemighthave1claimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.Findingapennyheadsupmeantyou’dhaveluckonyourside，buttailsupwouldmeantheopposite.3Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup，youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.4TheIrishhalf-penny，whichstopped2circulatingin1987，isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.Thenthereisalsotheoldsaying“Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue，andapennyintheshoe.”5A．PenniesFromHeavenisawayofthinking.B．Buttheexactreasoningforthisisunknown.C．Andevenfindingsomethingworthaslittleasapennyissatisfying.D．Nomatterwhatthereasonis，penniesarepartofmanyluckytraditions.E．Placingasilversixpenceinthebride’sleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealth.F．Theseareallthingsbridesshouldwearontheirweddingdayforgoodluckintheirmarriage.G．Folktalesfromancientcivilizationssaidmetalsweregiftsfromgodsintendedtoprotectpeoplefromevil.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了硬幣會帶來好運背后的習(xí)俗與文化。)1．答案C解析依據(jù)本空前的“Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory.”可知，在口袋里發(fā)覺多余的零錢或額外的一美元感覺似乎一場成功，本空后又提到了“apenny”，故C項(甚至發(fā)覺像一便士那么少的錢也能讓人滿足)符合語境。2．答案G解析依據(jù)本空前的“peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs”可知，由于宗教信仰，人們起初認(rèn)為硬幣能帶來好運，故G項(古代文明中的民間故事說，金屬是神的禮物，旨在愛護人們免受邪惡的損害)符合語境。3．答案B解析前面提到“假如你發(fā)覺的硬幣正面朝上則意味著好運，反面朝上則相反”，本空應(yīng)當(dāng)說明緣由。再依據(jù)本空后一句“有人說假如你發(fā)覺硬幣背面朝上，就把它翻過來，讓它正面4．答案D解析依據(jù)本空后的“TheIrishhalf-penny，whichstoppedcirculatingin1987，isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.”可知，愛爾蘭的半便士硬幣于1987年停止流通，對于任何發(fā)覺它的人來說都是特殊幸運的，故D項(不管緣由是什么，硬幣是很多幸運傳統(tǒng)的一部分)，承上啟下，符合語境。5．答案F解析依據(jù)本空前的“Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue，andapennyintheshoe.”可知，一些舊的東西、一些新的東西、一些借來的東西，一些藍(lán)色的東西，還有鞋里的一枚硬幣，依據(jù)常識，這些東西是美國婚俗中的一部分，故F項(這些都是新娘在婚禮當(dāng)天要穿戴的東西，以祈求婚姻美滿)符合語境。BDoyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences，hopes，memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon’t，it’stimetomakeachangenow.Becausewriteafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences，hopes，memories，youwillimmediatelybegintoexperiencebenefitstoyourpersonalgrowthand3potential.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.6However，whenyoubecomelazywithwords，you’llfinditismoredifficulttodescribefeelings，shareexperiencesandmakeyourselfunderstood.7Asyouwriteaboutmemories，itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginsto6explorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistraction(使人分心的事物)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.810Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.9Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don’tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisa5meansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.10Itshowswhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmydepressionandmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhogotlostinthemountains，Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.A．Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.B．Writingkeepsyou4energeticandfullofimaginationallthetime.C．Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.D．Soonerorlater，youaresurelytobecomeagreatprofessionalwriter.E．Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogress.F．There’sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.G．Whenyouwritedaily，youcanalwaysbeamazedathowquicklyyourwritingskillsimprove.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章告知我們：每天寫幾段關(guān)于你的經(jīng)驗、希望、回憶、感受的文章，你會立即起先體驗到這對你個人成長和潛能都有好處。6．答案G解析上文提示“你會漸漸變得更擅長表達(dá)自己”，G項(當(dāng)你每天寫作的時候，你總是會驚異地發(fā)覺你的寫作技巧提高得如此之快)切題。G項中的quicklyyourwritingskillsimprove和上文中的becomebetteratexpressingyourself相吻合。故選G。7．答案A解析下文提示“當(dāng)你寫回憶的時候，就像打開一本舊相冊”，A項(你會記起那些早已遺忘的事情)切題。故選A。8．答案C解析上文提示“寫作是一種長期避開分心的活動，可以讓你探究過去那些美妙的時刻。有時它們很可怕”，C項(有時它們很棒，而且?guī)缀蹩偸怯幸娴?切題。C項中的Sometimes與上文中的Sometimes相吻合，故選C。9．答案F解析上文提示“記錄下你的日常經(jīng)驗和感受，這段記錄下來的歷史將會影響你將來的確定”，再依據(jù)下文提示“他們從以前發(fā)生過的事情中吸取了教訓(xùn)”，F(xiàn)項(歷史上最宏大的領(lǐng)袖都是學(xué)歷史的，這是有緣由的)切題。關(guān)鍵詞是history，故答案為F。10．答案E解析上文提示“它是一種記錄你的目的和目標(biāo)的方法，這些目標(biāo)將引導(dǎo)你實現(xiàn)它們”，再依據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)你分心的時候，它會顯示出你可能須要把全部的留意力重新放在寫作上”，E項(回顧你所寫的東西是見證你自己進步的一個很好的方法)切題。故選E。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據(jù)句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Withthediscoveryofthenewmedicine，scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.聲稱，宣稱2．Thegovernmentplanstoremoveoldercoinsfromcirculationandreplacethemwithnewones.流通3．Itisobviousthattheboyhaspotentialforpainting，butheneedstraining.潛能4．Thepeopleyouknowwhoregularlygetinvolvedinoutdooractivitiesareprobablyoutgoingandenergeticinthisway.充溢活力的(二)同義詞語替換5．Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.method/approach/way6．Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouleftbehind.searchfor(三)一詞多義7．spareadj.閑置的；備用的v．抽出；省去n.備用品(1)I’mafraidIhaven’tgotanysparecash.adj.閑置的(2)Ifpossible，keepasparepairofglassesaccessibleincaseyoursisbrokenorlost.adj.備用的(3)Shesaidthatshecouldonlyspare35minutesforourmeeting.v.抽出(4)Youcouldhavesparedyourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.v.省去(5)Unfortunately，I’velostmykeyandIhaven’tgotaspare.n.備用品8．fueln．燃料v．給……供應(yīng)燃料；增加，刺激(1)Theshipcrashcausedbetweentwoandfourtonsoffueltopourintothewater.n.燃料(3)Theextramoneypaidtofuelthevehiclesmadelocalschoolscancelthreeoftheir20busrouteslastyear.v.給……供應(yīng)燃料Ⅱ.長難句理解9．Anotherreasonwhypeoplemighthaveclaimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.[句式分析]本句為復(fù)合句，主干為Anotherreasoncomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾anotherreason；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“這一點，這件事”。特殊詞義：comedownto(問題、確定等)歸結(jié)為[精致譯文]另一個人們可能聲稱硬幣能帶來好運的緣由是善惡之爭，就像硬幣的兩面。10．Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovides...是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即provides。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞arecordedhistory。在定語從句中，含有一個how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[精致譯文]記錄下你的日常經(jīng)驗和感受，這段記錄下來的歷史將會影響你將來的確定。強化練(二十一)Ⅰ.七選五A(2024·遼寧撫順模擬)ZooAnimalsVSAnimalsintheWildZooanimalsusuallylivelongerthantheirwildcounterparts.Thisisbecausetheyhaveaccesstomedicalcareandbetternutritioninzoos.Moreover，thereisalackofpredators(捕食者)．1Elderlywildanimalslosetheirstrength，abilitytofindanddigestfoodandoftenlosetheirsocialstandingintheirspeciessocialstructure.Zoosarelearninghowtocareforoldanimals.Boredomisabigproblemforanimalsinzoosandsomethinganimalsinthewilddonothavetoface.Animalexpertsbelievethatasmallplaceproducesboredom.2Theyalsoprovidecompanionsandhidepiecesoffoodsotheanimalshavetosearchforitasinthewild.3AcaseinpointistheAsiaticwildhorse.Thespecieswashuntedtoextinctioninthewildby1969.Theentireworldpopulationnowlivesinzoosandnaturepreserves.ThelargestpopulationiskeptattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C.Allofthoseanimalswerezoo-born.Animalslivinginthewildmaycomeintocontactwithpeople.Theanimalsmayhuntlivestock(家畜)oreatfarmers’crops.4Ingoodzoos，peoplecanseethattheseanimalsarenotjustabletomaketrouble，butleadcomplexlives.Thiscanhelppeoplesavetheanimalsandthehabitatneededtokeeptheanimalsaliveinthewild.Animalsoftenreproducebetterwhentheyareinthewild.5Oneoftheremarkableexamplesisthefemalegiantpanda.Usingartificial(人工的)meanshashelpedraisetheworldwidepandapopulation.Also，bytryingtorecreatetheanimal’snaturallivingconditionsasmuchaspossible，zooanimalswillbreed.A．Thegoalsofzooshavechanged.B．However，someanimalsareanexception.C．Iftheyliveinthewild，theyhavetobattleagainstthem.D．Asaresult，theyareconsideredharmfulandarehunted.E．Evenso，itoftenleavesonetowonderiftheanimalslivewell.F．Forsomespecies，livinginzoosistheonlywaythespeciescansurvive.G．Sogoodzooshavereplacedallmetalcagesforthoseanimalsthatusedtoliveinlargeareas.eq\x(語篇解讀本文一篇說明文。文章講的是動物生活在動物園和野外的優(yōu)缺點。)1．答案C解析C項中的them指上一句中的“predators(捕食者)”，“假如它們生活在野外，就必需得跟捕食者作斗爭了”，故選C。2．答案G解析上一句提到“一個狹小的空間會產(chǎn)生厭倦無聊”，G項“所以好的動物園已經(jīng)替代了全部金屬制的籠子”，同時對應(yīng)下一句“他們還供應(yīng)了同伴并且藏了一些食物，為的就是讓動物們像在野外一樣去找尋”。故選G。3．答案F解析下一句用馬舉了一個例子，并且提到這種馬曾一度被獵殺至滅亡，故前一句應(yīng)為“對于某些物種來說，生活在動物園是它們唯一可以存活下來的方式”。故選F。4．答案D解析上一句提到“這些動物可能會獵殺家畜或吃莊稼”，D項“結(jié)果，它們被認(rèn)為是有害的，然后就被獵殺了”切題。5．答案B解析前一句提到“動物在野外繁殖的效果會更好”，后一句卻用相反的例子來表明人工繁殖是增加大熊貓數(shù)量的有效方式，故B項“然而，有些動物是例外的”切題。BToanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK’sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.6.Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.7whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.8.So，whythisoddity？Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.9.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.10.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving，two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyou’reintheknow.A．ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveB．ThereisamethodtothemadnessC．ThisunusualbehaviormakessenseD．YoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesE．EithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableF．ThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterG．HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain’smorepuzzlingpractices語篇解讀本文屬于說明文，介紹了英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及各自的起源。6．答案G解析分析文章內(nèi)容可知，其次段至第四段分別介紹英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及各自的起源，G項“以下就是英國三種最令人費解的做法的緣由”切題，故選G。7．答案C解析依據(jù)本空后半句“whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip”可知，假如你還記得在中世紀(jì)或者羅馬時代，習(xí)慣用右手的人會把劍佩戴在臀部左側(cè)，故C項“這種不尋常的行為就講得通了”切題，故選C。8．答案E解析該空前一句提到“去英國的游客會留意到老式的水盆邊有兩個水龍頭，一個冷水，一個熱水，感到很驚異”，E項“用任何一個水龍頭洗手都會感到不舒適”切題，故選E。9．答案F解析該空前一句提到“當(dāng)時，大多數(shù)英國人能夠運用的杯子無法承受開水的熱量就會裂開，因此他們就先把牛奶加進去”，F(xiàn)項“這樣就會降低杯子的溫度，使之能夠足以承受開水的溫度”切題，故選F。10．答案B解析依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該空是對上文的總結(jié)，而B項“看似瘋狂，實則有理”能很好地總結(jié)上文，故選B。C(2024·安徽黃山市一模)Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.11.Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?Ofcoursenot.Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers，youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall，forexample，youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.12，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews，anAustralianwriter，tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.13，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.14.Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.15.Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.A．ThesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourdreamB．TherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsC．OnceyoufindadreamD．Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsE．BothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportanttoourlivesF．TheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakG．Yourtalentisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams語篇解讀這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了擁有幻想的重要性，以及在實現(xiàn)幻想的過程中可能遇到的一些困難。11．答案F解析該空后一句提到“但是我們的生活應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有幻想嗎？”，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)項“世界如此真實，幻想似乎很脆弱”切題，故選F。12．答案C解析下文中提到“whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue？(你該做些什么呢？你曾經(jīng)努力讓你的幻想成真嗎？)”，該空引出下文，C項“一旦你找到一個幻想”切題，故選C。13．答案D解析下文中提到“Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.(事實上，每個人都能實現(xiàn)他的幻想)”，由此可知，上文確定會列舉一些消極的想法，和orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter并列，D項“你可能認(rèn)為你不太擅長某些學(xué)科”切題，故選D。14．答案A解析該空前一句提到“你或許不太擅長某些學(xué)科，或者你不行能成為一名作家”，該空后一句提到“事實上，每個人都可以實現(xiàn)自己的幻想”，該空承上啟下，A項“這些想法會阻擋你實現(xiàn)你的幻想”切題，故選A。15．答案B解析下文中提到“但最大的困難來自你自己，你須要確定什么是最重要的，并英勇地面對Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2024·福建漳州一中模擬)NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue，butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp，calledSocialRecall，connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition，potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody，”saysBarrySandrew，whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer，theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent，theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface，theappidentifiestheindividual，displaystheperson’sname，andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy，itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian，aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions，however，thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp，theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou”．Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia(臉盲癥)，or“faceblindness”，aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp，apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface，fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph，andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife，thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone，accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要介紹了一款名叫SocialRecall的應(yīng)用程序，它能幫助人們識別面孔，但也有可能泄露隱私。16．SocialRecallisusedto.A．takephotos B．identifypeopleC．organizeevents D．makefriends答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Theapp，calledSocialRecall，connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition，potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.”可知，這款名為SocialRecall的應(yīng)用軟件可以通過智能手機攝像頭和面部識別功能將名字和人臉聯(lián)系起來，從而避開了正式介紹的必要，從而可以推斷出，SocialRecall是用來識別人的。故選B。17．Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A．howtheappworksB．howtheappwascreatedC．whatmakestheapppopularD．whatpeoplecandowiththeapp答案A解析段落大意題。文章第三段主要講解并描述了在收到活動組織者發(fā)出的邀請后，用戶須要自拍兩張照片并通過社交媒體登錄，在活動中，該應(yīng)用程序在之前定義的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)處于活動狀態(tài)。當(dāng)用戶將其手機攝像頭對準(zhǔn)出席者的臉時，該應(yīng)用程序就會識別這個人，顯示這個人的名字，并鏈接到其社交媒體個人資料。故本段主要介紹SocialRecall這款應(yīng)用軟件的工作原理。故選A。18．SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.A．givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB．collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC．providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD．showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Tousethisapp，apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface，fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph...previouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.”可知，用戶運用智能手機的攝像頭或照片獲得某人的面部圖像，然后給它加上名字。當(dāng)攝像機在現(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)覺相同的人臉時，就會顯示之前輸入的信息，從而幫助臉盲癥患者識別此人的信息。故選D。19．WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A．Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B．Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C．Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D．Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.