語法填空高頻話題 (人工智能GPT與網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)- 高考英語 （原卷版）

語法填空高頻話題(人工智能GPT與網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)刷大題、提能力1.（2023年山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthepastfewdecades,manyofus1(rely)on“DoctorGoogle”toself-diagnose(診斷)aches,painsandcomplaints.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbroughtafar2(much)powerfultooltoassistwithmedicaldiagnoses—ChatGPT-4.Thisisthenext-generationversionofthechat-botChatGPT,whichwasreleasedonlyfourmonthsago.DoctorsbelievethenewAIwillrevolutionizetheirwork3improvethelivesoftheirpatients.ThreeAIexpertshavewrittenane-book4(title)TheAlRevolutioninMedicine.Init,theysaidChatGPT-4willprovidesurgeonswith5(significance),life-savingadviceandinformationinrealtime.Theauthorssay,“6istimetostartunderstandinganddiscussingAI’spotential.”Thenewe-booksaysChatGPT-4willbecome7(extreme)usefultodoctors.Itwillbelikehavingakindandhelpfulteacherbyyourside8hasnearlyalltheworld’smedicalknowledge.Theauthorssaid,“Inalmostanywayyoucanname,fromdiagnosistomedicalrecordstoclinicaltrials,itsimpactwillbebroadanddeep.”However,authorsalsoacknowledgedthatAIcannotanswerallmedical9(puzzle).TheywarnedthatChatGPT-4canoffersomeinaccuratemedicaladvice,10(add)thatAIstillgives“wronganswersthatalmostalwayslookright”.Therefore,theycautionedagainstusingAIwithouthumansupervision(監(jiān)督).2.（重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校2023年試題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesecompanysaysitplanstogatherartificialintelligence11(learn)howhumansdriveandusethedatatodevelopautonomousdrivingtechnology.CalledDriveCPT,thesystemuses“enhancedlearningwithhumanfeedback”technologytolearnhowtodrive,accordingto12reportfromChinaCarNews.Whileexistingsemi-autonomousdrivingsystemsareguidedviasetofinstructionsthatthecar’scomputersystemcanunderstandandrespond13,thisnewapproachinsteadobserveshowcars14(drive)safelybyrealpeopleandlearnsfromtheiractions.Accordingtothereport,DriveGPTisabletonavigatedifficultscenariossuchasU-turnsandroundaboutswithanincreasedrateofsuccessof”30percent“comparedwithotherautonomousdriving15(technology).DriveCPTisthebrainchildofHaomo.ai—acompany16(devote)toartificialintelligence,withsignificant17(finance)backingfromGreatWallMotorswhichsaysitwillhaveannouncementsonthetechnology’sprogressduringa18(present)inApril2003.InJanuary2023,thecompany19(launch)ManaOasis

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thelargestautonomousdrivingcomputingcentreinChina,20itsayswillallowitstechnologytoself-trainusinglargevolumesofdatagatheredfromvehicleswhileontheroad.3.（2023年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三質(zhì)檢試題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAI-poweredChatGPThasdrawngreatinterestfrominvestorshungryforthenextbigthinginTech.CreatedbyOpenAI,aprivatecompanybackedbyMicrosoft,ChatGPT21(estimate)tohavereached100millionmonthlyactiveusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch,makingitthe22(fast)growingconsumerapplicationinhistory.Butitspopularityhasalsomadeit23targetforregulation,attractingtheattentionofUSlawmakerswithquestionsaboutitsimpactoneducationandnationalsecurity.CongressmanTedLieu,saidthat24hewasexcitedabouttheChatbot,hewasalsoshockedbyAI,speciallyAIthatisleftunchecked.OnelawfirmfocusedonAI25(responsible)pointedtothenationalsecurityconcerns.Itwroteofevilleaders，non-stateactorandmalicious(惡意)stateactors26(use)thesesystemstogenerateinformationthatcouldbewrongorcouldbeharmful.AtthispointmuchoftherecentconcernaboutChatGPThascome27(main)fromeducatorsfocusedoncheatingandplagiarism(剽竊).Othershavevoicedconcernthattheircomputerprogramcouldalsobeusedtospreadfalseinformation.InastatementOpenAIsaid“ChatGPT’sfreeusebyeveryoneisconsistent28theprinciplesofdemocratizationinformation.Wedon’twant29tobeusedformisleadingpurposeinschoolsoranywhereelse,sowearetryingtofindwaystohelpanyoneidentifytexts30(generate)bythatsystem.”4.（2023年海南省高三診斷試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Chinesetechcompaniesaremakingeveryefforttoenterthefast-growingartificialintelligence-generatedcontentsectorandrolloutAI-poweredchatbotsorproductssimilartoChatGPT,31hastakentheworldbystormsinceitslaunchinNovember2022.32(launch)byUS-basedAIresearchcompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisabletomimic(模仿)human-likeresponsestoprompts(提示詞)withAI-generatedcontent,andassistpeople33taskssuchaswritingessays,draftingbusinessproposalsandevencreatingpoetry.Nowadays,AI-generatedcontentandChatGPT-relatedtechnologies34(consider)tobeanewenginedrivinginnovationincontentproductionandcanfreehumancreatorsfromboringtasks,35(enable)themtofocusoncreativethinking,withimmenseapplicationpotentialinawiderangeof36(field)likeculture,media,entertainmentandeducation.Chinahasmade37(significance)progressindevelopingtheAIindustry.AStanfordUniversityreportshowedthatChinafiledmorethanhalftheworld’sAIpatentapplicationsin2021,38continuestoleadtheworldinthenumberofAIjournals,conferencepapersandrelatedpublications.Baidu,AlibabaandTencenthaveinvested39(heavy)inpromotingthecommercialuseofAI,andsomeChineseAIcompanieshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyears.Thereisnodoubt40China’sAIindustrywillhaveaninfinitelybrightfuture.5.（學(xué)易金卷2023年高考押題密卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChatGPTishigh-techprogress,notarevolutionChatGPTisapowerfulchatbot41(develop)byOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.BuiltontopofOpenAI’sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialogueeggedbyprompting.It42(design)torespondinanatural,intuitivewayandhasnumerouspotentialuses.Froma43(science)pointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentofsuchtechnologiesbeforereachingaconclusionabouttheirefficacyandhelpfulnature.Technologyprogressesstepbystep.SoweshouldnotpanicthinkingChatGPTwilltakeupjobs44tillnowneedhumanstofulfill.ChatGPTisanexampleofhigh-techprogress,notarevolution.First,ChatGTP45(make)quitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing,yetitstillhasalongwaytogoto46(complete)understandthehumanmindandlanguagefaculty,becausewhenitcomestoprofessionalwriting,ChatGPTattimeswritesplausible-soundingbut47(correct)ornonsensicalanswers.Itmightgivesomegoodanswerstomostofthegeneralquestions,48itisnosubstituteforprofessionaladvice,suchasmedicalprognosisandprescriptions,orlegaladvice.Second,ChatGPTisstillaproduct49verylimitedapplication.Ithasthepotentialtobeusedforenhancingsearchenginefunctionalitybut,asapre-trainedlanguagemodel,itwillhavelimiteduse.Duetotheselimitations,investorsshouldnotblindlyinvesthugeamountstofurtherdevelopChatGPTandshouldnotexpectquickreturnsoninvestment.Yetasa50(promise)AIdevelopment,ChatGPTislikelytoadvanceinthemedium,ifnottheshortterm.6.（青海省西寧市2023年高三試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuaZhibingannounced51June3inherblogthatshewillstudyintheDepartmentofComputerScienceatTsinghuaUniversityintheupcomingsemester.HuaisChina’sfirstvirtualstudent52(power)byWudao2.0,53artificialintelligence(AI)system.54reallysetsHuaapartfromanyaveragecollegestudentisheramazinglearning55(able).Shecanlearnmuch56(fast)thananyaveragehumanbeing.“Ifshebeginslearningatthesixyear-oldlevelthisyear,shecanreachthelevelofatwelveyear-oldinoneyear,”saidTangJie,the57(develop)ofHuaZhibing.“Weaim58(teach)hertothinkandfeellikeahumanbeing.Now,Huais59(closely)tobreakingtheTuringTestinpaintingpictures,writingpoemsandansweringquestions.Wehopethatshewillmasterthesebasicskillsfirstandthenseekbreakthroughsin60(reason)andfeeling.”7.（重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校2023年高三試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inlessthan2months,theprogramChatGPT61(become)aculturalsensation.Itisfreely62(access)throughawebportalcreatedbythetool’sdeveloper,OpenAI.Theprogram-whichautomaticallycreatestext63(base)onwrittenprompts-issopopularthatit’slikelytobe“atcapacityrightnow“ifyouattempttouseit.ChatGPTwasdevelopedwith64techniquecalledReinforcementLearningfromHumanFeedbacktotrainthelanguagemodel,65(enable)ittobeveryconversational.66,asthewebsitestates,“ChatGPTsometimeswritesanswersthatsoundreasonablebutactuallyincorrect.”Manyconcernsrelateto67ChatGPTwillchangeeducation.Itcertainlycanwriteessaysaboutarangeof68(topic).Ifanything,theimplicationsforeducationmaypushteacherstorethinktheircoursesininnovativewaysandgiveassignmentsthataren’t69(easy)solvedbyAI.Thatcouldbeforthebest.Moreworrisome70(be)theeffectsofChatGPTonwritingscientificpapers.Inarecentstudy,abstractscreatedbyChatGPTweresubmittedtoacademicreviewers,whoonlycaught63%ofthesefakes.That’salotofAl-generatedtextthatcouldfinditswayintotheliteraturesoon.8.（2023年河南省鄭州市高中質(zhì)量預(yù)測試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromwritingpoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT71(amaze)theworldsince

itslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAl.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.TheAlprogramcananswerquestionsonalargenumberoftopics,andwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformation72(collect)fromalargecorpus(語料庫)oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,“It’snotactually73(fundamental)newtechnologythatmadeChatGPThaveamoment.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonalargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplex74themeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday’smodels75(be)anetworkcalledTransformer,inventedbyGoogleresearchers.Theneuralnetworkcaninfer76thewordmeansbytrackingwhereitappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecollectthemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervisedlearning,77(mean)thatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlydue78thelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.“Oneofthebiggest79(problem)withChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsecontents,”MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfrom80(variety)resourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.9.（上海市楊浦高級中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Itcantakealittleimaginationtoseehowsomeinnovationsmightchangeaneconomy.NotsowiththelatestAltools.Itiseasy—fromawriter’sperspective,uncomfortablyso—81(think)ofcontextsinwhichsomethinglikeChatGPT,acleverchatbotwhich82(take)thewebbystormsinceitsreleaseinNovember2022,couldeitherdramaticallyboostahumanworker’sproductivityorreplacethemoutright.TheChatGPTinitsnamestandsfor“generativepre-trainedtransformer”,83isaparticularkindoflanguagemodel.84(feed)hugeamountsofhuman-createdtext,ChatGPTlooksforstatisticalregularitiesinthisdata,learnswhatwordsandphrases85(associate)withothersandthereforepredictwhatwordsshouldcomenextinanygivensentenceand86sentencesfittogether.Theresultisamachinethatcanpersuasivelymimic(模仿)humanlanguage.Thiscapacity87mimicryallowsChatGPTtowriteessaysandpoetry,thinkupjokes,formulatecode,andanswerquestionswhethertoachildoranexpert.Itsperformanceissoastonishing88manyoverthepastmonthshavebeenbothcelebratingandpanicking.“Essaysaredead,”wrotethecognitivescientistTimKietzmann.OthersclaimthatitwillfinishoffGoogleasasearchengine.Andtheprogram89thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.Nevertheless,thereisan90(underlie)problemthatfacesanyformofartificialintelligence.Acomputermanipulates(處理)symbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofruleswithwhichtotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother,ortorecognizestatisticalpatterns.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsorpatternsmean.Toacomputer,meaningisirrelevantChatGPT”knows"whatappearsmeaningfultohumans,butnotwhatismeaningfultoitself10.（2023年四川省成都市樹德中學(xué)高三試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthefirstrobot91(award)citizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabia.Butitisunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.She92(bear)withaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface93(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability94(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese95(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,96willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmarthumorousandconfident97(perform)makesaudiences98(astonish)andevenalittle99(scare).Asaresult,somescientistshaveaprediction.IfproductionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotable100(control),thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.11.（浙江省余姚中學(xué)2023年試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheeducationtrainingcompanyNewOrientalsetatrendonChina’ssocialmediaplatformsrecently,afteritsteachersstartedlive-streamingthesellingofagriculturalproducts,booksanddaily101(necessity)usingbothChineseandEnglish.Anchors(主播)combineusefulEnglish102thesellingofproducts,suchasprovidingtheEnglishtranslationoftheproductandcommonlyusedsentences.Theanchors’excellent103(pronounce)andgrammarhaveearnedthechannelanenthusiasticfanbaseandattractedmillionsofviews.The104(knowledge)andoftentimesamusingapproachestosellingproductshaveledto“netizens”105(post)commentssuchas“It’sagoodwaytospendmoneywhereyougetaproductandalsosomeextraknowledge”.NewOrientalusedtobe106tutoringgiantinthedomesticmarket,butitfacedthe107(mass)challengeoftransformingitsbusinessmodelafterauthoritiestightenedupthemanagementofoff-campustutoringinJuly,2021.Thecompany’sfounder,YuMinhong,108(say)inalettertothecompany’semployeesonJanuary1thatthefirmexperiencedgreatdifficultyinitsfinancialyearof2022.The109(late)figuresfromEconomicView,afinancialmediaoutletofChinaNewsService,showthattheDongfangZhenxuanaccount110(have)1.57millionnewfollowersbylastFriday.12.（2023年浙江省寧波市高三試題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecraftofturningthickbamboointodelicateslicesachievesfameonoverseasshortvideoplatformTikTok,receivingmorethan10million111(view)andhundredsofthousandsoflikes.Theskilledbamboocraftsmenarerecordingthedailydetailedproductionprocessoftheirhandicraftsonsocialmedia,112areregardedasa“113(mystery)Chinesepower”intheeyesofforeignnetizens.Anne,114TikToktalentfromOmaha,USA,filmedareactionvideototheartistryandposted115online.Whilewitnessingtheprocessofbamboograduallyturningintobamboosilkandpotbrushes,shecouldn’tcontainher116(surprise)expression.“Arealcraftsman,”shesaidinthevideo.117fancytools,thesebamboocraftsmenmakeamazingworksofart118(simple)usingtheirownbarehands.PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’an,Zhejiang,startedlearningbambooweavingatanearlyageandbynowwithover5millionfollowersonDouyin,he119(become)agenuineinfluencerfornetizenshomeandabroad.Bambooweavingart,120(originate)fromtheWarringStatesPeriod2,000yearsago,hasbecomeanessentialpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.13.（TikTok（抖音海外版）2023年高考英語外刊時(shí)文精讀精練）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinese-ownedvideoplatform，TikTok，isthefastestgrowingnewssourceforUKadults,accordingtoasurvey.TikTokisusedby7%ofadultsfornews,accordingtotheUK’scommunicationswatchdog,upfrom1%in2020.Thegrowthis121(primary)drivenbyyoungusers,withhalfofitsnewsfollowers122(age)16to24.“TeenagerstodayareincreasinglyunlikelytopickupanewspaperorturntoTVnews,insteadpreferring123(keep)uptodatebyscrolling(滾屏)throughtheirsocialfeeds,”saidYih-ChoungTeh,Ofcom’sgroupdirectorforstrategyandresearch.“And124youngstersfindnewsonsocialmediatobelessreliable,theyratetheseservicesmorehighlyforservinguparangeof125(opinion)ontheday’stopicalstories.”NicNewman,aseniorresearchassociateattheReutersinstitutefortheStudyofjournalism,saidtheinstitute’sownresearch126(indicate)thatTikTokwasnotused127aplatformforseriouscurrentaffairs.“Evenyoungpeople,mostly,don’tseeitasaplatformforseriousnews.Buttheyseeitas128goodplacetogetnewsaboutcelebritiesorissuesthatarenotaboutlifeanddeath.TheywilloftenuseTikTokin129(combine)withtraditionalnewswhensomethingreallybig130(happen)likethewarinUkraine,”hesaid.14.（湖北省黃岡市2023年高三試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid-19pandemic.HongNanjia,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(圍裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary131willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents132(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas133officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthelaborclassduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgatherweedintheschoolgarden134watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisschoo