高一英語(yǔ)同步訓(xùn)練：Module訓(xùn)練一Reading

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module4SandstormsinAsia訓(xùn)練一ReadingⅠ.將A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義搭配起來(lái)AB1．sandstorma．toestimateorcalculateinadvance2．forecastb．scary；terrifying；fearful3．frighteningc．a(chǎn)hillofwind.blownsand4．duned．thephysicalpowerorenergythatmakessomeonestrong5．strengthe．a(chǎn)strongwindcarringcloudsofsandanddirtthroughtheair6．campaignf．a(chǎn)noperationplannedtoachieveacertaingoalⅡ。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞或短語(yǔ)1．Asac______,youmustobeythelawsofyourcountry，oryouwillbepunished。2．Therewerem______ofdarkcloudsinthesky，sopeoplehurriedintotheirownhouses。3．NewCurriculumReform（新課程改革)isadifficultp______。4．Weplantgrass，bushesandtreeseachyearinordertoprotectthefieldsfromd______.5Ashe________（遭遇)theheavyrainlastnight,hecaughtabadcold。6．Peoplealways_______(砍伐)treesand_______(挖出，開(kāi)墾）grass，whichleadstotheformationofdesert。7．Thestormwassoviolentthatmanytreesandbuildingswere________(吹倒)．Ⅲ。從課文中找出與所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子1．科學(xué)家己嘗試了很多辦法解決沙塵暴問(wèn)題。中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了大規(guī)模的運(yùn)動(dòng)阻止沙塵暴的肆虐。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．通常情況下,它們密集得遮天蔽日，并且有時(shí)候風(fēng)暴強(qiáng)烈到足以把沙丘向前推進(jìn).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．被圍困在沙塵暴中真是可怕的經(jīng)歷。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．由于“沙漠化”的原因，近年來(lái)中國(guó)的沙塵暴天氣好像增多了.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這一過(guò)程是在由于氣候變化以及人們肆意砍伐森林和破壞草皮從而導(dǎo)致土地沙漠化的情況下發(fā)生的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．居民醒來(lái)時(shí)，看到昏黃的天空,狂風(fēng)夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，交通運(yùn)行緩慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾纳硥m降低了能見(jiàn)度。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ.1～6eabcdfⅡ.1。cess4.desertification5.wascaughtin6。cutdown；digup7。blowndownⅢ.1.ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina，amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit。2．Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.3．Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience。4．SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”．5．Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.6．Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick，brown。yellowdust.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.Ⅰ。閱讀課文，完成表格Definition1。Sandstormsare____________.Mainplaces2.______，______,______and______。Causes3。Desertificationcausedby______,______and______。Phenomena4。Theskyis________.5．Thewindsare________。6．Thedustis________。7．Trafficmoves________.Advices8。Ifasandstormcomes，you'dbetter________。9．Ifyouwanttogoout，you'dbetter________.Thewaytosolvetheproblem10。________________。Ⅱ.用方框中短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成短文intheprocessofamassofbecaughtowakeuptomakeit。..takemeasuresprevent。。。fromSandstormsarestrongwindstorms，especiallyintheareaneighbouringdeserts，whichcarrycloudsofsandordust,__1__tobeacompletelydarkworld.Ifpeople__2__thesandstorms，itwouldbeveryfrighteninganddangerous.Thereare__3__reasonsforsandstorms。WorldclimatechangesandthedroughtinChinaoverthepastyearsaremajorcauses.Lotsoffarmlandis__4__desertification，whichhascausedmanyseriousenvironmentalproblems。Luckily，manypeoplehave__5__theimporta。nceofprotectingtheenvironment.Inorderto__6__sandstorms__6__comingnearer，thegovernmentis__7__suchasplantingtrees，__8__farmland__8__forestsorgrassland，whichcanhelpreducedamagecausedbysandorduststormsinthecomingyears.Ⅲ.將下列句子按正確順序排列a．Thickblackdustwasalreadystartingtofall。b．Myuncletoldmethatwe'dbettergodownatoncebeforethesmokegotanythicker。c．Wecouldseethatthetopofthevolcanowasred，andlavawasbeginningtorundowntheside。d．Myuncleisascientistandoftendoesexperimentsatthetopofvolcanoes。e．Wemetagroupofpeoplewhowerecomingup.f．Thatwasaluckyescape!g．Iwalkedupthesideofabigvolcanowithhim.h．Westoppedthetruckandlookedback.i．Alotofsmokestartedcomingfromthetopofthevolcano.j．Toescapethedust，wequicklygotintothetruckanddrovedowntheroadawayfromthevolcano。k．Wetoldthemthatitwasn’tsafetogotothetopandthatthesmokewasgettingworse.正確的排列順序?yàn)椋篲________________________________________________________Ⅳ.知識(shí)拓展翻譯下列短語(yǔ)，并用其恰當(dāng)形式完成句子。1．cutdown________cutoff________cutin________1)Don't________.We'rehavinganimportantconversation.2)Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen________forbuildinghouses。3）Hehadbeeninhospitalforsixmonths。Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld。2．becaughtin________catchsb。ding________catchupwith________1）Istillremember________(play)chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.2）Onthewayhomelastnight,they________astorm。3)Youmustworkharderthistermifyouwantto________others。3．oneafteranother________oneanother________1）Asthebellrang，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom________。2）Theygavepresentsto________atChristmas.答案:Ⅰ.1。strong,drywindsthatcarrysand2。CentralAsia；NorthAmerica；CentralAfrica；Australia3.climatechanges；cuttingdowntrees；diggingupgrass4。orange5.strong6。thickandbrown。yellow7.veryslowly8.notgoout9。wearamask10。PlantingtreesⅡ.1。makingit2.werecaughtin3.amassof4.intheprocessof5.wokenupto6.prevent.。.from7。takingoⅢ.dgibekajhcfⅣ.1?？车?剪掉；切掉,切斷,隔絕;插嘴,打斷1）cutin2）cutdown3)cutoff2.突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等);抓住某人正在做某事；趕上,追上1)beingcaughtplaying2）werecaughtin3）catchupwith3。一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；彼此,相互1）oneafteranother2）oneanother基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ。仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10處題目。請(qǐng)按照每小題的具體要求完成題目Sahara—thegreatestdesertintheworldThebest。knowndesertandperhapsthemosttypicaldesertintheworldistheSahara。Itextends__1__AfricafromtheAtlantictotheRedSea，adistanceof3,200miles.Theaveragewidthofthisdesertareais1，100miles.Altogetherthedesertcoversanarea__2__thecontinentofEurope。Itsaverageheightis1，500feet.Itmight,__3__，beconsideredaplateauratherthanaplain.__4__Although_it_may_seem_strange，onlyaboutaneighthoftheSahara'ssurface__5__sand.Mostofitissoilandrock。TheSaharais__6__hotanddry__6__thelackofwatercankillmostformsoflife.Eventheflycannotliveintheheatandthedrought.Theonlycreaturesinthedesert__7__scorpions，lizards,vipers,andants.__8__waterrisesfromundertheearthorreachesthedesertfromthehills，anoasis，alittle“islandofgreen”，iscreated。TherearequiteafewoasesintheSahara.Theyaresoclosetogetherthatinvariousregionstheyformalineacrossthedesert.Thedesertsoilisextremelyfertileanditonlyrequiresalittlewatertomakeitblossomlikearose。__9__，thesupplyofwatertotheoasesisoftenchanging，attimesthereisaseveredroughtand__10__thestreamsthatleadtothedesertfromthehillsbecomefloods，whichmaywashawaythetreesandthecrops.1．________用一個(gè)介詞填空．2．________________用as.。。as短語(yǔ)填空．3．________選擇一個(gè)正確的連詞填空（however,therefore）．4．________________將畫(huà)線的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句改成以形容詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句．5．________用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空．6．________用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞短語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)后面的兩個(gè)空．7．______用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空．8．________用wh.ever形式填空．9．________根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空．10．________根據(jù)句子的意義，用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語(yǔ)填空．答案：1.across2。aslarge/bigas3。therefore4。Strangeasitmayseem5。ismadeupof6.so；that7.are8.Wherever9。Unfortunately/Unluckily10。atothertimesⅡ。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．直到參加工作他才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Hedidn't________________________theimportanceofstudyuntilhebegantowork.2．你最好讓你母親知道所有的真相。她似乎已經(jīng)被告知了一切.You'dbetterletyourmotherknowallthetruth.She_____________________________.3．那位作家剛寫(xiě)完一本書(shū)，正在寫(xiě)另一本。Thatauthorhasjustfinishedonebookandhasother________________.4．專家建議我們，閃電時(shí)不要站在大樹(shù)下避雨.Experts________________________________standunderatalltreeforashelterwhenlightningiscoming。5．在沙塵暴天氣時(shí)，最好戴上面罩以防吸入沙塵.Onasandstormday，you'dbetter________________________to________yourself________________dustintoyourlungs。6．突然遭遇大雨,于是我匆忙進(jìn)入一家商店避雨。________________________________aheavyrain，Ihurriedtoashopforashelter.答案：1。wakeupto2。appearstohavebeentoldeverything3.inprocess4.adviseusnotto5.wearamask；prevent；frombreathing6.Havingbeencaughtin綜合提升Ⅲ。單項(xiàng)選擇1．______thebigsnake，thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofherlife。A．Seen；frighteningB．Seeing；frighteningC．Tosee；frightenedD．Seeing；frightened答案：1.Dsee與主語(yǔ)thelittlegirl之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing；frightened為形容詞，形容人“害怕的，恐懼的”。故選D項(xiàng).2．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhichB．duringwhichC．fromwhichD．forwhich答案：Aofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“其中航海的時(shí)間是226天”.3．Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday。A．robbedB．tohavebeenrobbedC．beingrobbedD．havingbeenrobbed答案：B“bereportedtohavedonesth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的報(bào)道,類似句型有“besaidtohavedonesth.”。4．TheFoundingofARepublic（《建國(guó)大業(yè)》)wasexpectedtocatch______acrossChinaasafilmtocommemoratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina。A．upB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t答案：Bcatchup意為“趕上"；catchon表示“變得流行，理解"；catchin表示“困住,陷入"；catchat意為“渴望取得，想抓住"。結(jié)合句意，可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。5．Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforwhattheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer。A．tomakeB．makeC．tomakingD．frommaking答案:A此處填tomake作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了使環(huán)境更安全所做的防火工作”。此題若選D項(xiàng)，意義不正確。6．Withouttaxation，itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus,northeworkersingovernmentofficeswho______ourhealth，ourfood，ourwaterandsomethingelsewecan'tdoourselves。A．lookafterB．runafterC．considerD．see答案：A政府工作人員應(yīng)該是關(guān)心、照顧我們的健康、食物、水以及我們自己不能做的其他一些事情。干擾項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)consider表示“認(rèn)為，考慮”，不符句意。Ⅳ。閱讀理解SandstormshitnorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceandnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))onthefirstdayofthenewcentury.AccordingtoSunLandong，ameteorologist（氣象學(xué)家）withtheLanzhouMeteorologyObservatory，visibility(能見(jiàn)度)waslessthan100metersinMinqin，aGansucountynearInnerMongolia，becauseofsand.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometer，itiscalledasandstorm。ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinneighboringtowns，suchasBaiyin，Wuwei，JinchangandLanzhou，thecapitalcityofGansuProvince。Dust.ladenwindsalsosweptintoBeijing。Broughtbynorthwesterlyblowingatmorethan20meterspersecond,dustfirstreachedthecapital’ssuburbsat7a．m.，downtownareasat9a．m.。Thewinds,whichdieddownduringthenight,broughtthetemperaturedowntoaslowas8°Cbelowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity’sairport.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen。ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,whentheywereserious，butBeijingistakingitveryseriously。ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuan(725milliondollars)inpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspecialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem。1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．SandstormstookplaceinGansu。B．Sandstormshappenedonthefirstdayofthenewcentury。C．Sandstormsareveryserious，comparedwithlastyear.D．Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttodeterminethecausesofthesandstormsformedthisyear.2．Supposethedustwas300kilometersawayfromBeijing，itwouldreachBeijingabout______hoursl