安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（音頻暫未更新）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohelpthemando?A．RentanapartmentB．Lookafterthehouse.C．Findaroommate.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afilm. B．Atravel. C．Ashow.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Pleased.4．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoskating?A．Hecan'tskateB．Hehasafamilyget-together.C．Hehastocleantheirhouse.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atanairport B．Inaschool. C．Atadanceparty.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Rentingacar. B．Bookingatrip. C．Parkingacar.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A．$80. B．$70. C．$50.聽材料，回答問題。8．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Upset. B．Easy. C．Happy.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'spresentjob?A．Itisn'tchallengingB．Thecolleaguesarenice.C．Itiswell-paid.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Trythenewjob.B．Discusswithhiswife.C．Continueinhispresentjob.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.12．WhywouldthewomangiveupdrivingtoBirmingham?A．Theroadswillbeclosed.B．Hercarisbroken.C．Theroadswillbeicy.13．Whatwillthemandoiftheclassiscanceled?A．Visitthewoman.B．Invitethewomantohishouse.C．Gotothecinema聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.15．WhatdoesDannysayaboutthefinalexam?A．Allthecourseshaveexams.B．Hespendsaweekpreparingforit.C．Mostquestionsarebasedonteacher'snotes.16．WhatdoesDannythinkofsleepingintheclassrooms?A．Difficult. B．Crazy. C．Necessary.聽材料，回答問題。17．WhydidRihannaturntosing?A．TomovetoAmerica.B．Torealizehermusicdream.C．Toescapefromherfamilylife.18．WhichwasRihanna'sfirstalbum?A．MusicoftheSun. B．Umbrella. C．Diamond.19．WhatdidRihannadoin2017?A．ShecreatedabeautybrandB．Shesetupaneducationalproject.C．Shebuiltacancertreatmentcenter.20．HowmuchdidRihanna'sfoundationdonatebecauseofcoronavirus?A．$2million. B．$5million. C．$6million.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpromotingthegreenandlow-carbonenergytransitionandwillcontinuetopursuegreen,high-qualityenvironmentaldevelopmenttoachieveitscarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals.HerearesomefactsandfiguresaboutChina'sgreenenergydevelopment.ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswellpicturedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.Undersuchaguideline,China'sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum,fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure,frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.21．WhichenergyhasrisenthemostintermsofAccumulativeinstalledcapacityinJan-Nov,2022?A．Hydroenergy. B．Nuclearenergy.C．Windenergy. D．Solarenergy.22．Ofthefollowingcountries,whichoneisnotoneofthetopthreeexportdestinationsforthenewenergyvehicles?A．UK B．Thailand C．China D．Belgium23．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．WindpoweristhemostproductiveenergysourceinourcountryB．ThepurposeofexportingnewenergyvehiclesistomakemoneyC．Exportingnewenergyvehicleshelpspromotegreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.D．Thesalesofnewenergyvehiclesaremuchhigherthantheproduction.閱讀理解Wang,now43andworkingasdeputyheadofTemuli,Butuocounty,LiangshanYiautonomousprefecture,SoutheastChina'sSichuanprovince,saidshewouldhavelivedaverydifferentlifeifshehadquitschoolandgotmarriedasherparentshadwanted.Inthe1990s,mostofthegirlswholivedinvillagesdeepinSichuan'smountainsdroppedoutofschoolafterjustafewyearsbecausetheywereeitherengagedordestinedtobecomehousewivesinarrangedmarriages.WhenWangFumeitoldherparentsaboutherdreamofattendingclassesagain,shewasmetwithopposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily'soldestchild,soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.Thelackofavailablelabormeantthefamilycouldonlyjustmakeendsmeetbyplantingcornandrice.Wangwentonahungerstriketoprotestherparentsdecision.Ontheseventhday,however,seeingWang'sdetermination,herparentsfinallyallowedhertogotoschoolandherarrangedmarriagewascanceled."Ienviedthelifestyleoffemaleteachersanddoctorsinmyvillage.Iknewmyparentshadtheirdifficulties,buttheonlythinginmymindbackthenwasthateducationcanchangepeople'sdestinies.IfIwasn'tpermittedtogotoschool,thenI'dratherdie."shesaid.Shecherishedtheopportunitysomuchthatshedevotedallhertimetostudying.In2000,shereturnedtoButuotoworkasacivilservant.Atthesametime,shemadeuphermindtoimprovethelivesofthepeopleinthevillage,andalsohelpedsolvetheproblemoflocalchildrendroppingoutofschoolastherewasstillanattitudeof"boysovergirls"intheisolatedvillage."Nomatterhowcapableyouareandnomatterwhatsituationyouarein,youmustbegratefulinyourheart.Onlyyoucanchangeyourdestiny:nooneelsecandothatforyou,"shesaid.24．WhydidWangFumei'sparentsaskhertoquitschool?A．Becauseshewastheonlygirlinherfamily.B．Becauseherfamilywantedhertogetmarried.C．Becauseshedidabadschoolwork.D．Becauseshehadtohelpsupportthewholefamily.25．Whyarethefemaleteachersanddoctorsmentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthepopularityofteachersanddoctors.B．Tostressthedeterminationofherquittingschool.C．Toemphasizethatgirls'livescanbechangedbyknowledge.D．Toshowanattitudeof"girlsoverboys"intheisolatedvillage.26．IfWang'sparentshadn'tagreedtoWang'srequest,thenwhatwouldhavehappenedtoWang?A．Wangwouldhavefledawayfromherfamily.B．Wangwouldhavegotmarriedwiththearrangedperson.C．Wangwouldhavecommittedsuicide.D．Wangwouldhavehelpedsupportherfamilyallherlife.27．Whicholdsayingcanbeusedasthetitleofthistext?A．Whosayswomenareinferiortomen.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Theworld'sbiggestenemyisyourself.D．Knowledgeispower,knowledgechangesdestiny閱讀理解Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees,includingLiuandYang.The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevivalmovementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence."Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicfeltoccasionallyuneasy,includingme,whilemorepassers-byaskedabouttheirclothingstyle",saysLiu.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadterrifiedher.Anotherperson,YangKunning,wasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements."SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,whichcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy"saysYang.ThehanfumarketinChinawasestimatedtoreach12.54billionyuan($1.81billion)in2022andisexpectedtoriseto19.11billionyuanby2025,accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch."ItwillbearewardingexperiencetoparticipateineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalpalacesinthecapitalcity,"saysYang.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleasthepopularityofsproutsincreasesaroundtheworld.28．WhydidLiufeeluneasywhenshefirstworehanfuinpublic?A．Herclotheswerewonout.B．Sheknewlittleabouthanfu.C．Herclothesdidn'tfitherproperly.D．Shedidn'tlikelooksfromothers.29．Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph4?A．Bymakingexplanations. B．Bypresentingdata.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bymakingdefinitions.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．HanfuhasastronginfluenceonBeijing'sactivities.B．HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinCaoxian.C．Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.D．Hanfuwillbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Sports.閱讀理解TheAIchatbotpheomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace,butcouldn'treplacehumans?ChatGPTisoneofthehottesttopicsintechrightnow,theAIpoweredchatbotattractedover100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunchinlateNovember.So,whatisit?TheGFTpatstandsforGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer.It'saformofAIcapableofunderstandinghumanlanguageandgeneratingsurprisinglydetailedandcoherentanswerstoquestionsinaconversationalformat.ChatGPTissogoodthatpeopleareusingittowriteessays,draftscript,passexamsandthecorrectcomputercode,allofwhichitcandowithinseconds,SomehaveevenaskedtheChatbotforpsychologicalcounsellingortocreateapersonalizedweight-lossplans.ButwhatdoestheadventofChatGPTmeanforordinarypeople?Theelephantintheroomiswhetheritwilleventuallyreplacehumansinsomejobs.UniversalaccesstoacapableandversatileAIpowereddigitalassistantwouldsignificantlyboostproductivityinmanysectors.TeachersarenowusingChatGPTtowritepresentations,andproductmanagersareusingittocreatemarketingcampaigns.Aswithanydisruptivetechnology,ChatGPTwillchangethelaborlandscape.Thejobsmostimmediatelyatthreatincludecustomerservice,computerprogramming,graphic,design,andcontentcreation.WehavealreadyseenAItechnologyreplacingtranslatorsandinterpreters.However,notablytheimpactofChatGPToneducationcannotbeoverstated.Onestudyevenfoundthat89percentofUScollegestudentsadmittedusingChatGPTfortheirassignments.SomepublicschoolshavebannedChatGPToutrightandsomesciencejournalsnowprohibitlistingChatGPTasaco-authoronpapers.So,thehealthydevelopmentofthiskindoftechnologywilldependonenforcinghonest,safeandresponsibleuse.Thiswilllikelybeaglobalundertakingformultiplegovernments,companiesandacademiaworkingincollaboration.32．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itspracticalapplications B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itslanguagemodel. D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Theelephantintheroom"mean?A．Thebiggestadvantageatpresent.B．ThetoughestproblemwhichisbeyondourcapabilityC．Theobvioustruthwhichisoftenignored.D．ThenecessityofdevelopingAItools.34．WhichisnotoneofthefirstoccupationstobethreatenedbyChatGPT?A．Computerprogramming B．TranslatorsC．Designers D．Customerservice35．Accordingtothetext,what'stheattitudeofsomesciencejournalstowardsthepapersyouaccomplishwithChatGPT?A．Suspicious. B．Neutral C．Opposed D．Critical四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears,especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.36．AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.37．Delayedmarriageisanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.From2010to2020,theaverageageforChinesewomen'sfirstmarriagerosefrom24to27.95,upalmostfouryearsin10years.38．From2000to2020,thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.39．Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.Thismakesthemmarrylaterinlife,consequentlyraisingtheproportionofunmarriedChinesewomen.Moreover,fiercecompetitioninthejobmarkethasmadetheyoungergenerationputoffmarriageuntiltheyareolder,ifnotgiveuptheidea.TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.40．A.Therearesomereasonsforthisphenomenon.B.Ithastakensomemeasurestoaddresstheseissues.C.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedsomepeople'sattitudetomarriage.D.Lookingahead,theChinesesocietywillembraceallsortsofarrangementsconcerningmarriage.E.Also,astheirincomesriseandawarenessgrows,Chinesewomenchangetheirperspectiveaboutmarriageandfamilylife.F.Betteropportunitiesforwomentoreceivehighereducationandworkhavemadethemdelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.G.From1980to1989,theaverageannualbirthstoodat22.09millionpersonswhilefrom1990to1999,thefiguredeclinedto20.85million.五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenitcoming.Iwas41．fortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas42．.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:"We'resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday."Myheart43．.Iwasn'tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwas44．.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,Istruggledtobe45．asIeyedeachpricetag（標簽）.Overthenextweek,Iappliedforjobs46．mybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Onaweekendafternoon,backathome,Iglancedoutthe47．.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.I48．awomanstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding."Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?"Iaskedaswehugged."Well,Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn't49．.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren'tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby."She50．meaChristmascard."Thisisforyou"shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.I51．hertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercard,hundreddollar52．fellontothetable.Tearsofgratitude53．inmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andI54．watchedassheopenedhergifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butI've55．forgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.41．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited42．A．gift B．tree C．flower D．card43．A．comforted B．convinced C．sank D．warned44．A．survival B．money C．life D．desire45．A．cheerful B．sad C．depressed D．confident46．A．unless B．if C．as D．though47．A．courtyards B．window C．treetops D．building48．A．watched B．observed C．noticed D．looked49．A．getacross B．getover C．getthrough D．getin50．A．fetched B．headed C．took D．handed51．A．walked B．delivered C．sent D．carried52．A．coins B．bills C．case D．paper53．A．flooded B．cried C．fell D．dropped54．A．joyfully B．unexpectedly C．Eventually D．surprisingly55．A．ever B．never C．once D．always六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasnumerousworld-famouscities,regions,andtourist56．(attract),allofwhicharewellworthvisitingHowever,oneneedstostepoffthebeatentouristpath57．(get)arealfeelforChinaanditsvariedinterestingcultures.IwasfortunateenoughtospendaweekintheInnerMongoliancityofTongliao,andwasabletodiscoverafascinating,almostmagicalworld,58．fewinternationaltouristsareluckyenoughtoenjoy,Tongliao,59．areainthefareastoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hasacontinentalgrasslandclimate,whichprovideslongcoldwintersbutalso60．(relative)hotandhumidsummers.However,itssummertemperaturesareverycomfortable.AsTongliaoexperiences61．(little)tourismthancitiessuchasInnerMongoliacapitalcityHohhot,therearefewerhotelsthatacceptforeigners.Likewise,notmanypeoplespeakEnglish.However,forthesamereason,the62．(local)goaboveandbeyondtosupportstrangers,anditishighlylikelythatyouwill63．(offer)freefoodanddrinksinbarsandcafesbyfriendlylocalpeoplekeentotalktoyou,learn64．youandfindoutwhyyouareinTongliao.IwasevenintroducedajobasanEnglishteacherwhile65．(enjoy)abeerthere.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．為了提高學生們的急救能力，你校將于下周六下午舉行急救知識競賽。請你以校學生會的名義寫一篇書面通知，內容如下：

1.活動時間和地點；

2.報名方式和截止時間；

3.獎項設置。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeApr.20th,2023……Students'Union67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IliveonthewestcoastofCanadaandmyoldersonlivesonitseastcoast.Hehasvisitedhismotherandmeanumberoftimesandwehavevisitedhimtherewithsomefrequency.Wealsotalkwitheachotherusingacomputercommunicationsprogramme.However,becauseofCovid-19travelrestrictionsandtheextremelylongdistancebetweenus,wehadn'tseenhiminpersonformorethantwoyears.Hismotherisillandcan'ttravelanymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingbutnothinghadbeendecided,orsoIthought.Then,oneday,therewasaknockonthedoorandwhenIopenedit,mysonwalkedin,carryingapotofflowers.Foramoment,Ididn'tknowwhohewasandthen,suddenly,hewasthere.Hehadn'ttoldushewascomingandseeinghimwasashockandawonderfulsurprise.IthadbeenyearssinceIlastcried.Butwhenhewalkedin,Iwasintears.Ithinkthatasparents,wetendtothinkofourchildrenasbeingyoungandbeinginneedofourhelpevenwhentheyhavereachedadulthood.Wehavetwosons,bothofthemgrown,andwelovethembothbuttheyarestill,tous,ourkids.Somehow,though,thesuddenappearanceofmyoldersonandhismonth-longvisitthatfollowedletmeseehiminawholenewlight.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mywifeneedsalotofsupportthesedaysandoursonsteppeduptohelp.……MysonleftrecentlyforhishomeandagainIwasintearsbutitwasdifferentsomehow.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Well,thisapartmentisreallyamust-see.Willyoucomewithmetolookatitthisweekend?W:Sure.Andifyourentit,maybeIcanhelpyoufindaroommatetoo.【分析】問題：女士想幫助男士做什么？根據"Andifyourentit,maybeIcanhelpyoufindaroommatetoo."如果你租的話，也許我也可以幫你找個室友。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:DoyourememberthefilmonspacetravelthatwasonTVlastweek?M:Sure,wewatchedittogetherandwerequiteimpressed.【分析】問題：談話人主要在談論什么？根據"DoyourememberthefilmonspacetravelthatwasonTVlastweek?"你還記得上周電視上播放的關于太空旅行的電影嗎？故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ican'tstandTomanylonger.It'sunbelievable.Hedoeseverythingsocarelesslythathe'sgoingtodrivemecrazy.M:Mydearlady,takeiteasy.Youshouldforgiveagreenhandlikehim.【分析】問題：女士聽起來怎么樣？根據"Ican'tstandTomanylonger.It'sunbelievable.Hedoeseverythingsocarelesslythathe'sgoingtodrivemecrazy."我再也受不了湯姆了。真是難以置信。他做任何事都那么漫不經心，簡直要把我逼瘋了。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?M:Oh,I'vealwayswantedtolearnit.Butmyfamilymembersaregoingtocleanourhouse.Ican'tbeabsent.【分析】問題：為什么男士拒絕去滑冰？根據"Butmyfamilymembersaregoingtocleanourhouse.Ican'tbeabsent."但是我的家人要打掃我們的房子。我不能缺席。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Taylor.I'mheretopickupDiane.W:Hi,Ben.Comein.Diane'snotreadyyet.Thedanceclassisoverinfiveminutes,soyou'llhavetowaitforher.【分析】問題：談話人可能在哪里？根據"Comein.Diane'snotreadyyet.Thedanceclassisoverinfiveminutes,soyou'llhavetowaitforher."進來，Diane還沒準備好。舞蹈課還有五分鐘就結束了，所以你得等她。可推知他們在學校，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,I'dliketorentacar.Doyouhaveanyavailablenow?W:Letmesee.Weonlyhaveapickuptruckleftinourparkinglot.M:Perfect!I'mgoingonaroadtriptomyfriend'scamp.Howmuchisit?W:It's$80aday,butit's$70ifyourentforthreedaysormore.M:Great.I'lltakeit,andI'llneeditforfivedays.W:Sure.Ijustneedyourdriver'slicense.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：男士在干什么？根據"Hi,I'dliketorentacar.Doyouhaveanyavailablenow?"嗨，我想租一輛車?，F在有嗎？故選A。7．問題：男士一天應該付多少錢？根據"It's$80aday,butit's$70ifyourentforthreedaysormore."每天80美元，但如果你租三天或三天以上，就要70美元；以及"Great.I'lltakeit,andI'llneeditforfivedays."太棒了，我需要它五天。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthematter,John?Youseemedtobetroubledtoday.M:Yousee,I'vebeenofferedanewjob.Ican'tdecidewhethertotakeitornot.W:Oh,that'seasy.Ifit'sbetterthantheoneyouaredoingnow,goforit.M:Itisn'tthateasy.Ihatetoquitmypresentjob.Peoplearoundhereareveryniceandtheworkitselfischallenging.W:Thenwhataboutthesalary?Wouldyougetmore?M:Yes,theysayIwouldgetabigsum.W:Haveyoudiscusseditwithyourwife?M:Yes,sheleavesittome.W:AsIsayit,theworkiswellworthatry.Afterallyoucangetahighersalary.M:Ihavetothinkaboutit.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：男士現在感覺怎么樣？根據"What'sthematter,John?Youseemedtobetroubledtoday."怎么了，約翰？你今天好像有麻煩。故選A。9．問題：我們對男士現在的工作了解什么？根據"Ihatetoquitmypresentjob.Peoplearoundhereareveryniceandtheworkitselfischallenging."我討厭辭去現在的工作。這里的人都很友善，工作本身也很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B。10．問題：女士最后建議男士做什么？根據"AsIsayit,theworkiswellworthatry.Afterallyoucangetahighersalary."正如我所說，這項工作非常值得一試。畢竟你可以得到更高的薪水。故選A。【答案】11．C12．C13．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'salovelydayouttoday,isn'tit?M:Yeah.Enjoyitwhileitlasts.Theweatherforecastsaysit'ssupposedtosnowearlytomorrowmorningandthentomorrowafternoonthere'sachanceofrain.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundpretty.IwasgoingtodrivetoBirminghamtoseesomefriendstomorrow.M:Youmightwanttochangeyourplans.Withtheweatherthatwe'resupposedtohavetomorrow,theroadsaregoingtobetooicy.W:IsupposeIshould.Idon'tlikedrivingindangerousweatherconditions.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?M:Ijusthavetogotoclasstomorrowafternoon.W:Ifyou'relucky,it'llgetcanceledandyoucanhaveasnowday!M:Ifthathappens,thenI'llinviteyoutomyhouseandwecanwatchmovies.W:Thatsoundslikefun.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：明天下午天氣怎么樣？根據"Theweatherforecastsaysit'ssupposedtosnowearlytomorrowmorningandthentomorrowafternoonthere'sachanceofrain."天氣預報說明天早上會下雪，明天下午可能會下雨。故選C。12．問題：為什么女士會放棄開車去伯明翰？根據"Withtheweatherthatwe'resupposedtohavetomorrow,theroadsaregoingtobetooicy."按照明天的天氣，道路會結冰；以及"Idon'tlikedrivingindangerousweatherconditions."我不喜歡在危險的天氣條件下開車。故選C。13．問題：如果課取消了，男士會怎么辦？根據"Ifthathappens,thenI'llinviteyoutomyhouseandwecanwatchmovies."如果發(fā)生這種情況，我會邀請你到我家，我們可以看電影。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．C16．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Danny,you'dbetterputthesetextbooksaway,orourmomwillbeangry.M:Oh,I'mgoingtoreviewallofthemforthefinalexam.W:Oh,right!Doyouhavemanyexamsattheendofeachsemester?M:Thatdepends.Somesemestershavemany,somedon't.Andsomecoursesdon'thaveexamsbutonlyaskforpapers.W:Andwhendoyouprepareforyourfinalexam?M:Well,moststudentsprepareitonemonthbeforetheexam.W:Doesitwork?M:Ofcourse,it'suseful.Andit'sveryimportanttohavethecopiesofteacher'snotes,becausemostexamquestionsarebasedonthem.Butwestillhavetostayuplate.W:Doyouhavetheclassroomsopenforthewholenight?M:Yes,somepeopleevensleepthere.That'salittlebitcrazy.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。14．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關系？根據"Danny,you'dbetterputthesetextbooksaway,orourmomwillbeangry."Danny，你最好把這些課本收起來，否則我們媽媽會生氣的?？赏浦麄兛赡苁墙愕?，故選B。15．問題：Danny對期末考試怎么說？根據"Andit'sveryimportanttohavethecopiesofteacher'snotes,becausemostexamquestionsarebasedonthem."有教師筆記是非常重要的，因為大多數考試題都是基于這些筆記的。故選C。16．問題：Danny覺得睡在教室里怎么樣？根據"somepeopleevensleepthere.That'salittlebitcrazy."有些人甚至睡在那里。這有點瘋狂。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C18．A19．A20．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:OneofthehottestsingerstodayisRihanna,who,at32,hasachievedmorethanmoststarsherage.Sofar,shehassoldover60millionalbumsandwonnineGrammyawards.RihannawasborninBarbados.Shehadatroubledfamilylifeandturnedtosingingasanescape.At16,shewasdiscoveredbyamusicproducerandmovedtoAmerica.Soonshereleasedherfirstalbum,MusicoftheSun,whichsoldcloseto2millioncopies.Thiswasfollowedbymorehitalbumsandsongs,includingUmbrella,Diamond,andStay.In2017,RihannacreatedFentyBeauty,thefirstbeautybrandtooffer40differentshadesoffoundation.In2012,shestartedtheClaraLionelFoundationtosupporteducationalprogramsaroundtheworldandtohelppayschoolfeesforyouthfrompoorcountries.Throughthefoundation,RihannaalsobuiltacancertreatmentcenterinBarbadosandsetupprojectstohelpdevelopingareasbetterpreparefornaturaldisasters.Thisyear,Rihanna'sfoundationhasgivenaway$5millionforcoronavirusreliefefforts.Evenwithallthatshehasachieved,Rihannaisjustgettingstarted.Whetherintheareaof【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。17．問題：Rihanna為什么轉向唱歌？根據"Shehadatroubledfamilylifeandturnedtosingingasanescape."她有一個讓人頭疼的家庭生活，并轉向唱歌作為一種逃避。故選C。18．問題：Rihanna的第一張專輯是哪一張？根據"Soonshereleasedherfirstalbum,MusicoftheSun,whichsoldcloseto2millioncopies."很快，她發(fā)行了她的第一張專輯《太陽音樂》，銷量接近200萬張。故選A。19．問題：Rihanna在2017年做了什么？根據"In2017,RihannacreatedFentyBeauty,thefirstbeautybrandtooffer40differentshadesoffoundation."2017年，Rihanna創(chuàng)立了FentyBeauty，這是第一個提供40種不同色調粉底的美容品牌。故選A。20．問題：Rihanna的基金會因為冠狀病毒捐贈了多少？根據"Thisyear,Rihanna'sfoundationhasgivenaway$5millionforcoronavirusreliefefforts."今年，蕾Rihanna的基金會捐贈了500萬美元用于冠狀病毒救援工作。故選B。【答案】21．D22．C23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了中國在推動能源綠色低碳轉型方面取得的