遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（音頻暫未更新）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Washington. B．LosAngeles. C．NewYork.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．BuyNewYear'sgifts.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Meetherparents.3．Howdoesthewomanfindplayingvolleyball?A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.4．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$25. B．$28. C．$53.5．WhoisCristinatalkingto?A．Herclassmate. B．Aneyedoctor. C．Herfather.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tomakeareservation.B．Toconfirmareservation.C．Torescheduleareservation.7．WhenwillthemangotodinneronSunday?A．At6:00p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At9:00p.m.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?A．Chinese. B．Physies. C．English.9．HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysies?A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.10．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Totheclassroom. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheirhome.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatisthemoviethespeakersmentionbasedon?A．Areallifeevent.B．Agoodnovel.C．Afamousplay.12．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?A．Ithasgottothetop.B．Itisbeyondhisexpectation.C．Itwillcontinuetogrow.13．Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A．Thrillers.B．Sciencefictionmovies.C．Comedies.聽錄音，回答問題。14．WhydoesSamlookfrustrated?A．Thenumberofhiscustomersisdecreasing.B．Hearguedwithsomecustomers.C．Hecan'tsatisfyhiscustomers.15．WheredoesthewomansuggestSamadvertise?A．Innewspapers. B．OntheInternet. C．Onbillboards.16．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．GotoSam'scompany.B．Comeupwithasolution.C．Gotoarestaurant.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop?A．Children.B．Laid-offworkers.C．Teensandyoungadults.18．WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?A．Tohelppeoplekillthetime.B．Tohelppeoplefindjobs.C．Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.19．Howmanysoftskillsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.20．WhydoesRyantaketheclass?A．Tolearnnewskills.B．Togetacertificate.C．Toimprovehisskills.三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Thereareabout100beachesaroundtheSydneyHarbor（港口）andalongthecoast.Ifyoufindithardtopickthebestdestination,herearefourwaitingforyou.FreshwaterBeachFreshwaterBeachisthelocationwheresurfingwasfirstintroducedtoAustraliain1915.Thebeachisonly350meterslongandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Thebeachisprotectedandthereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧囂）ofitsbusyneighboringbeaches.BondiBeachBondiBeach,Australia'smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Onasunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsandcafes.Parkingnearthebeachisimpossible.It'salsotheperfectspottoseeasunsetandthesceneoffamilypartiesduringsummer.ClovellyBeachAsoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater'ssurface,Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges（山脊）,isapopulardestinationforswimmers.It'sagoodbasewhereyoucancheckoutdivingroutesthroughthewaters,ortakeacoastalwalktoBondi.PalmBeachIt'sthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.Asaltwaterlakeaffordsgreatviews,typicalofbeachesonthenorthsideoftheharbor.Onaniceday,PalmBeachisapostcard-perfectsanddestination.21．WhatdoFreshwaterBeachandClovellyBeachhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavefreetrainingservices.B．Theyarebothsuitableforswimming.C．Theyareboththebirthplacesofsurfing.D．Theybothprovideunderwaterexploration.22．WhatcantouristsdoatBondiBeach?A．Haveasunbathing. B．Holdaliveconcert.C．Parktheircarsatwill. D．Enjoyasunrisewatching.23．WhereareyoumostlikelytoseeTVshowshooting?A．FreshwaterBeach. B．BondiBeach.C．ClovellyBeach. D．PalmBeach.閱讀理解EveryApril,Ifindmyselftroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.OnMay3,1awoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree'sdarkbranchesstretchoutinunpruned（未經(jīng)修剪的）abandon.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inabitofspringmadness,Isetouttoprune（修剪）afewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches（門廊）.ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak."You'renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?"sheaskedanxiously.Soon,halftheneighborhoodjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople'snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Justtheotherday,Isawoneneighboratthelocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighborhood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,"Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain."24．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesuddenchangeoftheview?A．Frightened. B．Astonished. C．Frustrated. D．Annoyed.25．Whydidtheneighborsopentheirwindowsandstepout?A．Theywonderedwhatmighthappentothetree.B．Theyfeltastonishedtonoticeastranger.C．Theymeanttoprotecttheirpersonalgardens.D．Theyintendedtogreettheauthor.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappletreeintheneighborhood?A．Itstayedinapoorshape.B．Itwasnotattended.C．Itconnectedpeople.D．Itprovedtobenotattractive.27．Whatdidtheneighborvaluemostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thearrivalofspring.B．Entertainmentinthelongwinter.C．Thepruningoftheappletree.D．Theneighborhoodgathering.閱讀理解Air-conditioner'ssettingoftenformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmenregardingthe"correct"temperatureforittobeset.Andit'sacommondebatebetweencouples—theperfecttemperaturetokeepbothpartieswarmbutnothot.Researchdoesconsistentlyshowwomenpreferahigherindoortemperaturetomen.Butisthereanysciencebackingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen"feelthecold"morethanmen?Ataroundthesamebodyweight,womentendtohavelessmuscletoproduceheat.Womenalsohavemorefatbetweentheskinandthemuscles,sotheskinfeelscolder,asit'sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels.Womenalsotendtohavealowermetabolic（代謝）ratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductionduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetemperaturedrops.Thehormonesoestrogenandprogesterone（雌激素和孕激素）,foundinlargequantitiesinwomen,contributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.Oestrogendilates（擴(kuò)張）bloodvesselsattheextremities.Thismeansmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogesteronecancausethevesselsintheskintonarrow,meaninglessbloodwillflowtosomeareastokeeptheinnerorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?The"Scandinaviansleepmethod",wherecouplessleepwithseparateblankets,isonewaytoovercomethedifferencesintemperaturepreferences.Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsareheatsystemsthatcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,ornearthefeetandlegs.Examplesincludesmalldeskfans,heatedchairsandblankets,orfoot-warmers.Thesesystemsprovideindividualisedcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffectingothersinthesamespace,andhavebeenfoundtoproducehighercomfortsatisfactionintheworkplace.Theymayalsobeanenergy-efficientmethodtobalancewarmthandhealthinofficeenvironments.28．Whydoesacoupleoftenhaveanargumentontemperaturecontrol?A．Becausethewifepreferstoworkindoorsthanoutdoors.B．Becausethewifewouldliketostayinacoolerplace.C．Becausetheyhavedifferentpreferencefortemperature.D．Becausetheyhavenoair-conditionertoheattheiroffice.29．Whatmayhappentomenandwomenofthesameweight?A．Menmaybemuchstrongerthanwomen.B．Menmayhavemorefatthanwomen.C．Womenmayfeelcolderthanmen.D．Womenmayproducemoreheatthanmen.30．Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingreasons.C．Bysolvingproblems. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpcreateacomfortableworkplacewithoutbotheringothers?A．Usingapersonalheater.B．Movingintoawarmoffice.C．Applyinganewheatingsystem.D．Askingforanextraindividualroom.閱讀理解Inadarkroom,itmayseemtherewillbelittletodetectinthedarkness.However,abirdintheroomwillbeabletopickuponthemagneticfield（磁場）oftheearthandwillknowwhichdirectiontoflyifitistimetomigrate（遷徙）.Asnakewilldetectthepresenceofhumansintheroombysensingtheirradiation.Eachofthesecreaturescouldallbesharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceandhaveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace.Eachanimalhasaccesstoitsownsensoryenvironment—calledan"umwelt"."Umwelt"waspopularizedbyaGermanbiologistnamedJakobvonUexküll.ThewordcomesfromtheGermanfor"environment",butJakobvonUexküllwasn'tusingittomeanthephysicalenvironment.Hemeantthesensoryenvironment,theuniquesetofsmells,sights,soundsandtexturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.Humanscan'tsensethefaintelectricfieldsthatsharksandduckscan,orthemagneticfieldsthatrobinsandseaturtlesdetect.Ourearscan'thearthecallofrodentsandhummingbirds,andoureyescan'tseethelightthatbirdsandbeescansense.Ournosescan'tdetectvariousodors（氣味）thatdogswouldbeabletosmell.Soimaginingtheworldasanimalsperceiveitopensupanewappreciationfortheeverydaywondersofnature.Ifwethinkofnatureassomethingremoteanddistant,accessibleonlytosomeonewhocangotoanationalpark,welosethemotivationtosaveandprotectit.Instead,wecangoonanadventurejustbythinkingaboutthesensoryworldofthebirdthatsitsonthehouseoppositeus.Thennaturewouldfeellikesomethingclose.Inthatcase,peoplewillbemoremotivatedtotryandprotectit.Protectingnatureisn'tjustaboutsavingwhalesorpandas,butaboutprotectingthingsthatareclosetous.32．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingtheexampleofadarkroom?A．Automaticadjustmentstothedarkness.B．Importantfunctionsofsenseorgans.C．Naturalstrengthsofanimalsandhumans.D．Diverseperceptionsofthesameenvironment.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umwelt"inparagraph2mean?A．Thenaturalworld.B．Thebiologicalscience.C．Thesurroundingsthatanimalsdetect.D．Theenvironmentthatanimalslivein.34．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Limitationsofhumansenses. B．Wondersoflivingcreatures.C．Thelackofanimalknowledge. D．Thecomparisonoforgans.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A．Presentingthenationalparks.B．Caringaboutthecreaturesaroundus.C．Rescuingendangeredspecies.D．Appreciatingwhatwepossess.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopledon'ttakemuchtimeforlunchoriftheydo,theyeatattheirdeskswhilecheckingemails.Butlunchbreaksaremorethanjustatimetoeatameal.Takinglunchbreakscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandreducestress.36．Youmayconsiderspendingtimeinnature.Gooutside!Evenspendingashorttimeinnaturehasapositiveeffectonyourmood.37．BesidesincreasingyourvitaminD,spendingtimeinnaturecouldhelpcalmandrelaxyouaswellashelpingtoimproveyourimmunity（免疫力）.Sogooutsideandenjoyyourselfinthesun.38．Ashortexercisesessionwillhelpyoumeetyourfitnessgoalsandgiveyouanenergyimprovement.Ifyourworkplacehasagymorthereisonenearby,keepagymbaginyourofficesoyouhavenoexcusenottogo.Ifnot,youcantakeawalk.Justkeepmoving!Readingcanalsobeagoodchoice.39．Soreadachapterofagoodphysicalbook.Notareader?Listeningtosomethingalsohelps.Youcanlistentoaudiobookstorefreshyourselfandrelax.Inshort,taketimetorechargeyourbatteriesfortherestoftheday.Eatmindfully.Goodnutritionplaysanimportantroleinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makeyourlunchcountbyeatingnutritiousfoods.Makeaneverydayeatingplanforyourself.40．Butstayawayfromsugarorcaffeinebecausewhentheinitialenergywearsoff,itwillleaveyoutiredandunproductive.A.YoucantryalunchtimeworkoutB.Itmakesyoulearnedandlessstressed.C.Nothingcantakeeffectbetterthanthat.D.Readtofindmorebenefitsoflunchbreaks.E.Sotaketimetodosomethinggoodforyourself.F.Itwillkeepyourbodyandbrainconsciousofcarefuleating.G.Findaparkorothergreenspacenearbyandeatyourlunchthere.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor41．butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople42．becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditchAsaresult,Isuffered43．injuries:theradiusandulna（撓骨和尺骨）ofmyrightarmwere44．:thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife45．wastheinjuryofspine（脊柱）.Manypeoplecameto46．me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut47．.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand48．tothenearbyhospital,whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor49．.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere50．.Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.Iwas51．withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso52．thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand53．.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus,therecamethebest54．thatItookinmyentirelife—painting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That'showthisexperiencehelpedmein55．a(chǎn)nartistinme.Sobegrateful,bealive,andliveeverymoment.41．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain42．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters43．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple44．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated45．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately46．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue47．A．invain B．insorrow C．introuble D．inrelief48．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed49．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations50．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful51．A．fedup B．filledup C．keptup D．caughtup52．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．a(chǎn)ngry53．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless54．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity55．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,56．thedragonwakesupfromitswinterhibernation（冬眠）andaftertheday,rainfallincreases.Traditionally,thedragonisbelievedtobe57．chargeofbringingrain,whichisanimportantfactorinancientagriculturesociety.Legendhasit58．oneyearadroughtstruckavillage.BlueDragon,havingcompassionforpeople,gavethemsomerainwithoutpermission.TopunishtheDragon,theJadeEmperorimprisoneditinamountainandsaidhewouldneverreleaseit59．goldbeansbloomed.60．clevervillagerfoundthatcomkernels（玉米粒）weregoldenlikesoybeansandmore61．(important),theycouldbloomwhen62．(roast).ThenthemanledallthevillagerstoworshiptheJadeEmperorwithbloomedcomkernels.Tokeephisword,theJadeEmperorhadtoreleasetheDragonontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonth.Sincethen,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival63．(celebrate)invariouswaysinChinatoshow64．(admire)fortheDragon.Themostfamoustraditionsgettingahaircut,65．(mean)gettingridofbadluck.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校最近新成立的乒乓球俱樂部正在招募會員。請你寫封郵件告知一直想學(xué)乒乓球的交換生好友John。內(nèi)容包括：

1.俱樂部簡介；

2.鼓勵加入；

3.申請方式。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：recruit招募DearJohn,Yourssincerely,LiHua67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtowalkwithmygrandmotheronaquietandsmallroadacrosswhichsheandmygrandfatherlived.Mygrandfatherrarelyjoinedus.Hewasaseeminglystrictman,anex-soldierwho.usuallyheldbackhisemotions,especiallyhisaffection（喜愛）.Hewasn'tamanwhohuggedmeoftenwhenIwasachild,butIhadneverdoubtedhisloveforme.GrandmaandIwouldwalk,handinhand,movingatanequalpace.Thesunwouldbeshining;thebirdswouldbesinging.Wewouldchataboutthisandthat,orjustwalkinsilence,enjoyingtheoutdoorsandeachother'scompany.Yet,forme,thesetimeswerenotjustachancetogetsomeexerciseorbewithmygrandmother,thoughbothwereimportant.Thesewalksweretreasurehunts.Moreoftenthannot,attheroad'sedge,therewouldbemoney.Notlotsofit—Icenthere,5centsthere.Sometimes,onreallyluckydays,I'dfind10centsoreven25.I'dpickupthesecoins,proudlyshowGrandmaandjoyfullyputthemintomypockets.Somedays,Iwouldn'tfindanything."Maybenexttime,"mygrandmotherwouldsay.Otherdays,I'dcomebackfromourwalkwithmorethantwenty-fivecentstoputinmypiggybank,ortobuycandies—atreatforasix-year-oldchild.Lookingbacknow,itwasn'teventhemoneythatwassuchabigdeal;itwasthejoyofdiscovery.Itwasthehopeoffindingsomethingsmallleftorforgottenalongthesideoftheroad.Itmademefeelsoluckyandsospecial.Yet,itwasn'tuntilyearslater,whenIwasinmylatetwenties,thatthesimplememorymeantmuchmoretomethansimplythehappinessofachild.Itwasmymotherwhotoldmethesecretwhichbroughtawholenewmeaningtomyexperience.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:"RememberwhenyouusedtowalkwithGrandmaandfindmoney?"Motherasked.

Paragraph2:Now,Iwoulddothesamethingmygrandfatherdid.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howwasyourholiday?Didyougohome?M:No,Ididn'tgobacktoNewYork.IwenttoWashingtontoseemyfriendsandLosAngelestovisitmygrandparents.【分析】問題：男士是哪里人？根據(jù)"Didyougohome?"你回家了嗎？；以及"No,Ididn'tgobacktoNewYork."不，我沒有回紐約。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Oh,Mary.Whereareyougoing?Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmethisafternoon?W:Sorry,Peter.Iamgoingtothemalltobuypresentsformyparents.Youknow,theNew

Yeariscoming.【分析】問題：女士下一步要做什么？根據(jù)"Iamgoingtothemalltobuypresentsformyparents.Youknow,theNewYeariscoming."我要去商場給我父母買禮物。你知道，新年快到了。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Playingvolleyballhelpsrelievestressandanxiety.Iplayeditwithmybrotheryesterday.It'ssointeresting!W:Wow!Youarereallyasportslover.IspentalotoftimeplayingvolleyballbutI'mstillnotgoodatit.【分析】問題：女士覺得打排球怎么樣？根據(jù)"IspentalotoftimeplayingvolleyballbutI'mstillnotgoodatit."我花了很多時間打排球，但我還是不擅長。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'dliketobuytheseskirtsformydaughters.W:OK.Theredoneistwenty-fivedollarsandtheblueoneistwenty-eightdollars.M:OK.Pleasepackthemupforme.【分析】問題：男士要付多少錢？根據(jù)"Theredoneistwenty-fivedollarsandtheblueoneistwenty-eightdollars."紅色的是二十五美元，藍(lán)色的是二十八美元；以及"OK.Pleasepackthemupforme."好的。請幫我把它們打包?？芍麘?yīng)付$25+$28=$53。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Cristina,weshouldkeepagoodposture,andneverbesoclosetothebooks.W:Well,butIcan'tseeclearlythatway.M:Maybeyoushouldhaveyoureyesexaminedandgetapairofglasses.W:I'lltalktomyfatheraboutthisafterschool.【分析】問題：Cristina在和誰說話？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知他們可能是同學(xué)，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:GreenRestaurant,whatcanIdoforyou?M:ThisisAdamSmithspeaking.I'dliketochangemyreservation.W:Letmecheck,please.Hereitis.YourreservationisforSundayat6:00p.m.,right?M:Yes,butIamafraidI'llhavetodelayitfortwohoursduetosomethingunexpected.W:Sure.Iwillchangeitrightaway.Anyotherrequests?M:No,thankyouverymuch.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：男士為什么打電話？根據(jù)"I'dliketochangemyreservation."我想更改我的預(yù)訂。故選C。7．問題：男士星期天什么時候去吃飯？根據(jù)"YourreservationisforSundayat6:00p.m.,right?"你預(yù)定的是星期日下午6點，對嗎？；以及"butIamafraidI'llhavetodelayitfortwohoursduetosomethingunexpected."但是我擔(dān)心由于一些意外的事情，我不得不推遲兩個小時。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatisthenextclass?W:It'sEnglish,Mike.Chineseclassisovertoday.M:Great!Englishismyfavoritesubject.W:Ilikeit,too.Buttherewillbeatesttoday.M:Noproblem.ButI'mworriedaboutphysics.W:Me,too.Maybewecanworktogetheranddiscussthedifficultproblems.M:Goodidea.Howaboutgoingtothelibraryafterschooltoday?W:That'sagreatidea.Listen!Theclassbellisringing.We'dbetterwalkfaster.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：談話人可能剛剛上了什么課？根據(jù)"Whatisthenextclass?"下一節(jié)課是什么？；以及"It'sEnglish,Mike.Chineseclassisovertoday."英語，Mike。語文課今天結(jié)束了。故選A。9．問題：露西對物理學(xué)有何看法？根據(jù)"ButI'mworriedaboutphysics."但我很擔(dān)心物理；以及"Me,too.Maybewecanworktogetheranddiscussthedifficultproblems."我也是。也許我們可以一起討論難題。故選B。10．問題：發(fā)言人接下來可能會去哪里？根據(jù)"Listen!Theclassbellisringing.We'dbetterwalkfaster."聽上課鈴響了。我們最好走得快一點。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．C13．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyouheardofafamousmovie?It'saboutagroupofheroicdoctorswhosavecountlesslives.M:Yes,it'sbasedonarealstory.W:Iwasdeeplyinfluencedbythemovie.Howaboutyou?M:Iadmiredthedoctorsinthemovieverymuchandtheactorsalsodidagoodjob.W:Theboxofficehasalreadybrokenrecordsandthecinemasarepacked.M:I'mnotsurprisedandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow.Bytheway,doyouoftenwatchthiskindofmovie?W:No.Iusuallywatchcomediesandthrillers.M:Ha-ha…Iprefersciencefictionmovies.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：談話人提到的電影是根據(jù)什么改編的？根據(jù)"it'sbasedonarealstory."它是根據(jù)一個真實的故事改編的。故選A。12．問題：男士是怎么評價這部電影的票房？根據(jù)"I'mnotsurprisedandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow."我并不感到驚訝，我認(rèn)為它會繼續(xù)增長。故選C。13．問題：男士更喜歡什么類型的電影？根據(jù)"Iprefersciencefictionmovies."我更喜歡科幻電影。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sam,youlookfrustrated.What'sgoingon?Iwasgoingtoaskyououttodinner.M:Well,it'saboutmybusiness.W:What'swrongwithit?M:Thenumberofthecustomersisdecreasing.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.W:Didyouadvertise?M:Yes,Ihaveadvertisedinnewspapers,magazinesandbillboards,butnothinghasworked.W:Haveyoutriedtoadvertiseonline?M:No,Iknowverylittleaboutthat.W:Comeon!It'sbeenthe21stCenturyalready.PeoplearesurfingtheInternetallthetime.Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner.Let'smove.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。14．問題：為什么Sam看起來很沮喪？根據(jù)"Thenumberofthecustomersisdecreasing.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit."顧客的數(shù)量正在減少。我不知道該怎么辦。故選A。15．問題：女士建議Sam在哪里做廣告？根據(jù)"Haveyoutriedtoadvertiseonline?"你試過在網(wǎng)上做廣告嗎？；以及"It'sbeenthe21stCenturyalready.PeoplearesurfingtheInternetallthetime.Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner."現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是21世紀(jì)了。人們總是在網(wǎng)上沖浪。也許我們可以邊吃飯邊聊些什么。故選B。16．問題：談話人將首先做什么？根據(jù)"Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner.Let'smove."也許我們可以邊吃飯邊聊些什么。讓我們行動吧。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C18．B19．A20．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Handingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsomedisastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarecombinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,completelyhousedinsideatruck,thatactsasakindof"classroomonwheels"TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenithCommunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,saidthegoalofthewoodshopis"togetpeoplejobs"JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents"softskills".Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,havingastrongworkethic,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsolearnbasicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.Ryanisastudentatthemobilewoodshop.Beforeenteringtheclass,hehadsomeexperienceworkingwithwoodandtools."Iwantedtogivemyselfachancetogetbetteratit.That'swhyIstartedtheclass,Ryansaid.Ryansaidheseesanotherbenefittolearningwoodworking:"Youcansellsomeofthisstuffandmakemoneyforit."【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：誰將從移動木材店中受益？根據(jù)"Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults."華盛頓特區(qū)的一個這樣的項目旨在向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和成品木工技能。故選C。18．問題：根據(jù)Margery的說法，移動木材店的目標(biāo)是什么？根據(jù)"MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,saidthegoalofthewoodshopis‘togetpeoplejobs'"Zenith的主管MargeryGoldberg表示，木材店的目標(biāo)是"為人們提供工作"故選B。19．問題：提到了多少軟技能？根據(jù)"Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,havingastrongworkethic,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime."這些技能在所有工作中都是可取的，例如團(tuán)隊合作、有強(qiáng)烈的職業(yè)道德、能夠聽從指示并按時到達(dá)工作崗位。故選A。20．問題：為什么Ryan要上課？根據(jù)"Iwantedtogivemyselfachancetogetbetteratit.That'swhyIstartedtheclass,Ryansaid."瑞安說："我想給自己一個機(jī)會，讓自己變得更好。這就是我開始上課的原因。"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了悉尼港周圍