重慶一中2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試題英語

秘密★啟用前2018年重慶一中高2019級高二下期半期考試英語試題卷2018.5英語試題卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.聽力部分（共二節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandointhesummerholiday?A.Workinthelibrary.B.Haveextraclasses.C.Visithergrandparents.2.Howdidthemangetthering?A.Thewomangaveittohim.B.Hegotitfromhisparents.C.Heboughtitfromashoppingmall.3.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.Whilethemanisonthetrip.B.Afterthetripisover.C.Thedaybeforethetripstarts.4.Whydoesthewomanwantaparttimejobduringholiday?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Topracticeworkingskills.C.Toapplyforagoodcollege.5.Whyisn’tthewomanrunningfaster?A.Shealwaysrunsslowly.B.Shejustranaraceandistired.C.Herleghasbeenhurting.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Icecreamstore.B.Soymilkicecream.C.Coconutmilkicecream.7.Whatdidthemanread?A.Hisgrocerybill.B.Thelistofingredients.C.Anadvertisement.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelygethernews?A.Online.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.BywatchingTV.9.Whichcountryisthemanprobablyfrom?A.Germany.B.England.C.America.10.WhydoesthemanlikeBBCnewsthemost?A.Itrunsstoriesaboutfamouspeople.B.He’sveryinterestedinBritain.C.Itcoversnewsthroughouttheworld.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hisdogissick.B.Someonedied.C.Hecan’tdecidewhattopaint.12.Whichofthefollowingmightthemanoftenpaint?A.Anorange.B.Adog.C.Alittlegirl.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findinspirationatschool.B.Gooutsideforawalk.C.Beeawriter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatch?A.AnItalianmovie.B.AnEnglishmovie.C.ASpanishmovie.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.She’llbetooafraid.B.Shewillbetooeagertowatchthemovie.C.Shewon’tbeabletoconcentrateforsolong.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?A.Mostpartsarescary.B.It’slittlesad.C.It’sveryshort.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.Tohelppeoplegetdirections.B.Tohelppeoplewalkmore.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsomelocalhistory.18.Accordingtothetalk,whyisthisapppopular?A.Itisvisuallyattractive.B.Itisveryinexpensive.C.Itturnsexerciseintoagame.19.Whatdoestheapplooklike?A.Amapofanimaginaryneighborhood.B.Amapofapark.C.Amapofaracetrack.20.Whatdoesn’ttheapprecord?A.Howmanymileshavebeencovered.B.Howmanystepshavebeentaken.C.Howmanycalorieshavebeenburned.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem”.“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying．Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears．“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick？”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．21.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto__________.A.findthetruthB.showhiswisdomC.teachhimalessonD.amusehimself22.Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt__________.A.helplessB.interestedC.thankfulD.peaceful23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris__________.A.richB.wiseC.humorousD.serious24.Whatdosethestoryintendtotellus？A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.BTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel．Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation．DistanceOnlevelterrain（地形）,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecanfortablycover60120kmaday．Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit．Formany,80100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities．GeographyThegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange．Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime．Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill．Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass．However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain．EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortownstheremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanacmodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoacmodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarplace,askingabouttheacmodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.25.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.90km.B.50km.C.130km.D.250km.26.Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyB.hotelsseldomprovideacmodationforcyclistsC.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb10mofaltitude27.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein__________.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.atravelmagazineD.asciencefictionCWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshortterm,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbeelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.anduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybeefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.28.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen__________.A.hecannotworkathisbestB.heisforcedtodothingsC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.30.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall__________.A.develophisownpersonalityB.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear31.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto__________.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.dealwiselywithemployees’emotionsD.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsDAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,monlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(發(fā)生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.32.Theunderlinedword“flaws”probablymeans______.A.faultsB.factsC.evidencesD.failures33.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles__________.A.seldomusesunscreenB.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunC.aremoreindangerofskincancerD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmericaB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerB.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空表出的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。wouldbeairconditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy41apartment.SittinginthetheaterIhadtolookthroughthe42betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangle(角度)43sheleanedovertotalktohim,44heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansexpresssuchfeelingsina45place?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but46itturnedout,itwasan47movie.AfteraboutanhourIdecidedtogiveupthemovieand48mypopcorn(爆米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,49.AfterawhileIheard50moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheardthe51ofthepopcorncrunching(嘎扎的響聲)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto52.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I53towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome54sawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking55EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI56likeIhadbeencheated.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.57wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery58andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,59all60andweallburntintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!WehavebeenspeakingKoreanhomeeversince.41.A.hotB.warmC.heatedD.cool42.A.holeB.spaceC.breakD.reserve43.A.bytimeB.ontimeC.everytimeD.sometime44.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and45.A.cleanB.publicC.privateD.open46.A.sinceB.asC.whatD.when47.A.ItalianB.EnglishC.KoreanD.American48.A.exchangeB.lackC.threwD.eat49.A.tooB.stillC.certainD.though50.A.noB.anyC.muchD.few51.A.voiceB.signalC.soundD.noise52.A.wanderB.wonderC.imagineD.leave53.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.usedD.turned54.A.becauseB.untilC.thenD.therefore55.A.perfectB.informalC.formalD.practical56.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared57.A.WhileB.OnceC.BeforeD.If58.A.emptyB.happyC.quietD.mature59.A.preferringB.stoppingC.referringD.connecting60.A.wrongB.rightC.wonderfulD.honest第二節(jié)（原創(chuàng)）閱讀短句猜詞意（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，從四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出劃線單詞的同義詞或英文解釋，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thewalletalsohadherphoneandaphoneofanimportantofficial.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.MeanwhileD.BesidesThenextSaturday,wewouldsoldthetreasureswe’dpurchasedtheweekbeforeatatidyprofit.mediumB.cleanC.smallD.considerableHepersistedthroughweeksoftemptationstoquit,justbydoingalittlemoreeachdaytofurtherhisgoal.enticementsB.contemptC.hesitationsD.regretsHerownexperienceasachildwasmarkedwithadversityinheryouth,shewasrejectedfromapreschoolandcalledhorriblenames,evenbyadults.fortuneB.hardshipsC.prideD.kindnessAllfiresshouldbethoroughlyextinguishedbeforeleavingthearea.startedupB.putoffC.putoutDputup第II卷第三節(jié)（原創(chuàng)）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FortyyearoldScottcrossedthefinishinglineoftheLondonMarathonyesterday66walkingfor128hoursinadeepseadiver’ssuitweighing54kilos.Hedidit67(raise)moneyforchildrenwithcancer.Mr.Scottsuffersfromcancerhimselfandhasbeenlivingunderitsshadow68hewas27.Whenhewasmovingvery69(slow)onhisway,hishelperswerebusycollectingmoneyfromthepublic.Ourherospentfivedaysontheroadandthenightsinthecampervan.Whenhegotto70finishingline,hewasgreetedbythePaulaRadcliff,71(win)ofthewomen’sraceonSunday.“72wasverytiringbecauseoftheweightofthesuit,”saidMr.Scott.“Ioftenfeltas73Ijustcouldn’tgoanyfurther.ButIwasdeterminedtofinish,74harditwas.AndIampleasedthatIhaveraised$100,000forchildrenwithcancer.”ButMr.Scottisgoingtorestthere.NosoonerhadhefinishedtheMarathon75hewastalkingabouthisnextprojectabikerideacrossAustralia.第四節(jié)單詞拼寫，每空一詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)首字母提示及所給漢語意思，在空格處填入正確的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡上（請?zhí)顚懲暾膯卧~）Inetaxforthelowpaidshouldbeabythegovernment.Thisworldclassp________ineveningdressplaysclassicalmusicontheviolin.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemost_________(充滿活力的)andimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtotheingofspring.Cloningcanmakecontributionstotheanimalswhichareattheedgeofe_________Inthe(不在，缺席)oftheteacher,themonitorisinchargeofthewholeclass.paredwith2010,thenumberofstudentsa_______forthesummeruniversityhasincreasedby20%thisyear.Charles,overewith_______(困倦，倦意)，sleptinhisclothes,sittinginanarmchairwithhisheadfallenforwardonthebed.The(頑固的)studentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sinstructions.Itis(體貼的，考慮周到的)ofyoutolookaftermydaughterwhenIamaway.TheJapanesewarcriminalscanneverbef_________forthecrimestheymittedonChinesepeople.第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（原創(chuàng)）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasstillyounginmyhighschool,mymotherdraggedmetoplaybasketballtoloseweight.Therefore,itturnedouttobeabitterfailurebecauseIdevotedmytimeonstudy.Oneday,afriendofmecontactedmeandsuggestedthatwestarttoswim.Withoutanyhesi