Unit1SectionB課文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)語法（講義教師版）

Unit1YouandMe課文（重點(diǎn)知識(shí)、音標(biāo)、語法、寫作）講解（含練習(xí)）重點(diǎn)短語Section Bneedtodo需要做knowabout了解Beijingroastduck北京烤鴨twostudents’posts兩個(gè)學(xué)生的帖子speakChinese說中文playwith和……一起玩……wanttodo想要做playtheguitar彈吉他wouldliketodo想要做，愿意做eitheror要么……要么……，或者……或者……parewith與……比較writetome給我寫信myfavoritefood我最喜歡的食物beefnoodles牛肉面thefirststep第一步U1SectionB重要句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解SheevenspeakssomeChinese!她甚至還會(huì)說一些中文！(p24)句子精講：even在這里作副詞，意為“甚至”，起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用；speaks是動(dòng)詞speak的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，speakChinese表示“說中文”；even常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)超出預(yù)期或常規(guī)的情況。speak+某種語言，表示說某種語言。HeevenwritessomeJapanese.他甚至還寫一些日語。TheyevensingsomeEnglishsongs.他們甚至唱一些英文歌曲。辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。①作及物動(dòng)詞，接某種語言作賓語：speak+語言“說某種語言”。②作不及物動(dòng)詞，“講話，發(fā)言”Sheisspeaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。2)say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。IcansayABC.我會(huì)說ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人問好。sayitinEnglish用英語說（它）。3)talk“談?wù)?，交談”。?talktosb.對(duì)某人說話②talkwithsb同某人交談③talkabout/on…談?wù)摗?)tell“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事③tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事④tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth講實(shí)話趁熱打鐵：用speak，say，talk，tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewantstospeaktoyou.2.Pleasesayitagain.3.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.4.Mymothertoldmetodomyhomework.5.CanyouspeakJapanese?6.Shesaidgoodbyetous.7.Don'ttalkinclass.8.Hetoldafunnystoryyesterday.Myfavouritesportistennis.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是網(wǎng)球。(p24)句子精講：Myfavouritesport我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一個(gè)名詞性短語作主語，表示特定的事物；“is”是系動(dòng)詞，用于連接主語和表語；“tennis”（網(wǎng)球）在這里作表語，說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：在Myfavourite中，用“my”是為了表示所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)“我”最喜歡的?！癿y”是形容詞性物主代詞，用來修飾“favouritesport”favourite前要用形容詞性物主代詞如“your”（你的）、“his”（他的）、“her”（她的）等也可以根據(jù)不同的主體來使用，以表達(dá)相應(yīng)的所屬意義。趁熱打鐵：1._His_favouritebookisHarryPotter.(He)2.Myfavouritefruitisapple.(I)3._our__favouritesubjectismath.(we)4.Myfavouritecolorisred.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Whatisyourfavouritecolor?5.Herfavouritefoodispizza.（翻譯）她最喜歡的食物是披薩6.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答）Myfavouriteanimalisthedog.Iplaytheguitarintheschoolband.我在學(xué)校樂隊(duì)里彈吉他。(p24)句子精講①play+棋牌類/球類/游戲類名詞②playthe+樂器類名詞表示"演奏,彈奏,吹奏"，此時(shí)名詞前必須加定冠詞the。常用短語：playwithsb.和某人一起玩兒(play具體講解見詞匯講義第19條)Heplaysthepianoverywell.（他鋼琴彈得很好。）Theyliketoplayvolleyballontheweekend.（他們喜歡在周末打排球。）趁熱打鐵：Sheplaystheviolinintheorchestra.（填the或不填）Doyouoftenplay不填football?（填the或不填）Heplaysgameswithhisfriends.（翻譯）他和他的朋友一起玩游戲Wouldyouliketobemyfriends?你愿意做我的朋友嗎？(p24)句子精講：wouldlike用來表達(dá)意愿，意為“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want語氣委婉、客氣。觀察例句總結(jié)用法：Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一份大碗的嗎?Iwouldlikesomecoffee.我想要一些咖啡。Shewouldliketogoshopping.她想去購物。Myparentswouldlikemetostudyhard.我父母想要我努力學(xué)習(xí)。觀察例句可得：想要某物：wouldlikesth.后接名詞或代詞，表示具體“要”某樣?xùn)|面Iwouldlikesomebananas.我想要一些香蕉。Hewouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.他想要一大碗面條,想做某事:wouldliketodosth.常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎?She’dliketoeatanapple.她想要吃一個(gè)蘋果。想要某人做某事:wouldlikesb.todosth.I'dlikeyoutomeetmyclassmates.我想要你見見我的同學(xué)趁熱打鐵：1.Mikewouldlike________(be)anengineer.2.Hewouldlike___(read)thatbook.3.Theywouldliketheirchildren___(help)them.4.Wouldyouliketoeaticecream?你想吃冰激凌嗎?5.我媽媽想讓我做家庭作業(yè)。Mymotherwouldlikemetodomyhomework.Myfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.我最喜歡的食物是牛肉面(p26)句子精講is為系動(dòng)詞，起到連接主語和表語的作用。這句話的主語為myfavouritefood,food為不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is.beefnoodles具體的食物名稱“牛肉面”，作為表語說明最喜歡的食物具體是什么。Gettingtoknoweachotheristhefirststepinmakingnewfriends.相互了解是結(jié)交新朋友的第一步。(p26)句子精講Gettingtoknoweachother是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。gettoknow逐漸了解、認(rèn)識(shí)thefirststepindoingsth.做某事的第一步趁熱打鐵：1.Gettingtoknowhimisagreatpleasure.(get)2.Thefirststepinfinishingtheexamistostudyhard.（finish）3.Makingnewfriendsneedsgettingtoknoweachother.（翻譯）結(jié)交新朋友需要相互了解。單元寫作:Writesomesentencesaboutyourselfusingthestructuresbelow.(列提綱)MynameisI'myearsold.IliveinIloveMyfavouritefoodisMyfavouritesportis參考答案：MynameisLily.I'm14yearsold.IliveinBeijing.Ilovereading.Myfavouritefoodissushi.Myfavouritesportisswimming.MynameisTom.I'm14yearsold.IliveinShanghai.Ilovetraveling.Myfavouritefoodispizza.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.MynameisMary.I'm14yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilovedancing.Myfavouritefoodischocolate.Myfavouritesportistennis.pleteyourreplytoPaulineorPetertomakefriends.根據(jù)提綱完善文章【寫作策略】自我介紹興趣愛好期盼回信LilyHello,Pauline/Peter!MynameisLily.I'm14yearsold.IliveinBeijing.I'dliketobeyourfriend.Ilovereadingtoo.Myfavouritefoodissushi.Myfavouritesportisswimming.Pleasewritetome.TomHello,Pauline/Peter!MynameisTom.I'm14yearsold.IliveinShanghai.I'dliketobeyourfriend.Ilovetravelingtoo.Myfavouritefoodispizza.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Pleasewritetome.MaryHello,Pauline/Peter!MynameisMary.I'm14yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.I'dliketobeyourfriend.Ilovedancingtoo.Myfavouritefoodischocolate.Myfavouritesportistennis.Pleasewritetome.寫作遷移：請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文做自我介紹。寫作四步走：審題列提綱補(bǔ)全文章檢查黃金三段式：Part1總打招呼+引出話題Hello,I’mverygladtointroducemyselfhere.Part2分姓名、年齡、家庭個(gè)人喜好(4項(xiàng))Mynameis.Iamyearsold.Therearepeopleinmyfamily.Theyare.Myfavouritecolouris./Ilikebest.Because.Myfavouritefoodis.Because.Part3總總結(jié)/結(jié)尾Thisisme.Doyoulikeme?/Doyouwanttobefriendwithme?范文：Goodmorning,everybody!I’mverygladtointroducemyselfhere.MynameisEricBrown.Iama14yearoldboy.Thereare6peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.Ilikeredbest.Myfavouritefoodisvegetablesandnoodles.Becausetheyarehealthy.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriend.Webothlikesports.That’sall.Thankyou.2024新版七上英語U1B練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Let________tellmeabout________schooldays.A．he;his B．her;he C．him;him D．her;her2．—Is________Cindy?—No,________nameisAlice.A．she,she B．her,her C．she,her3．HisnameisNickHand.Nickishis________name.A．given B．last C．family D．full4．You_______ateacher.I_______astudent.Mysister_______astudent,too.A．a(chǎn)m,is,are B．is,am,are C．a(chǎn)re,is,am D．a(chǎn)re,am,is5．—AreDickandJackfromtheUSA？—Yes,________.A．weare B．heis C．theyare D．sheis6.Theradio_______thesnowwillstoplateron.A.saysB.tellsC.talksD.speaks7.Canyou________mehowto________thiswordinEnglish?A.tell,speakB.talk,speakC.tell,sayD.talk,say8.DavidisfromtheUK，buthecanmuchChinese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say18DCADCACC四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里的語言提示改寫句子。9.IliveinSingaporewithmybigfamily.①（改成一般疑問句）DoyouliveinSingaporewithyourbigfamily?②（根據(jù)畫“”第一部分提問）③（根據(jù)畫“”第二部分提問）Wheredoyoulivewithyourbigfamily?WhodoyouliveinSingaporewith.他甚至能說一些中文。（漢譯英）HecanevenspeaksomeChinese.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.（劃線部分提問）Whendoyouoftenplayitwithyourfriends？MyfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.（劃線部分提問）What’syourfavoritefood?I’dliketobeyourfriend.（根據(jù)答語寫問句）Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?二、請根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并把正確的代號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)橫線上。A:Hello!MeituanTakeout(外賣).B:Hello!ThisisMr.Wangspeaking.CouldIorderamealbyphone?A:Certainly.___14___B:I’dlikericewithvegetablesandbeefcurries(咖喱).A:Sorry.Butwehavericewithvegetablesandchicken.B:That’sOK.___15___A:Yes,andtheeggsoupisdelicious.___16___B:That’sall.Thanksalot.A:___17___B:I’minRoom301inSkyOfficeBuildingonXinjianRoad.A:OK.___18___B:Thankyouverymuch.Seeyousoon.A:Seeyou.A．Whatelse,sir?B．Whatwouldyoulike?C．What’syouraddress?D．I’llbetheresoon.E．Doyouhaveanysoup?1418BEACD本文是王先生在美團(tuán)上點(diǎn)外賣的一則對(duì)話。三、任務(wù)型閱讀請閱讀下面一篇Jack介紹自己房間的短文，根據(jù)所給信息回答問題。I’mJack,asevengraderfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Look!Thisismyroom.AmapofChinaisonthewall.Ilikereadingandthereareabout300booksonthebookcase.Someofthemareaboutcars,planesandsports.Awhiteclockisonmydesk.IttellsmethetimeandIgetupatsevenwiththehelpofiteverymorning.MyJ10modelplanesareonthedesktoo.They’refromZhuhaiAirShow（珠海航展）.TheyareblueandIlovethembest.Iwanttobeapilot（飛行員）oneday.Mymomsaysmyroomistidyafterthemilitarytraining（軍訓(xùn)）andIdon’twanttoputmythingseverywhereanymore!19．Whatisonthewall?20．Howmanybooksarethereonthebookcase?21．WhatcolorareJack’sJ10modelplanes?22．WhereisJack’sclock?23．WhendoesJackgetupeverymorning?1923AmapofChina.300books.Theyareblue.Onhisdesk.Atseven.四、完型填空Hello!MynameisJulia.I’mnewhereandIdon’thaveanyfriends.I’mfourteenyearsold.Now,IliveinBeijing____24____myparents,butmygrandparentsareintheUSA．MyfatherisanEnglish____25____.Heworksinaschool.Hisstudentslikehim.Heoftenhas