2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力提升：深度講解與模擬試題卷

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力提升：深度講解與模擬試題卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與句意理解要求：正確選擇與句子意義相符的詞匯。1.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:a)Optimisticb)Pessimisticc)Indifferentd)Criticale)Enthusiastic2.Whichwordbestcompletesthefollowingsentence?Theteam'sperformancewas______,leadingtotheirvictoryinthechampionship.a)impressiveb)disappointingc)satisfactoryd)satisfactorye)satisfactory3.Thesentencebelowcontainsamisplacedmodifier.Whichoptioncorrectlyplacesthemodifierinthesentence?a)Thedogbarkedloudly,themailmanarriving.b)Themailmanarriving,thedogbarkedloudly.c)Arriving,themailman,thedogbarkedloudly.d)Arriving,thedogbarkedloudly,themailman.e)Thedogbarkedloudly,themailmanarriving.4.Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Theprofessor'slecturewasacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.a)Summaryb)Briefc)In-depthd)Concisee)Overview5.Whichsentencebelowisthemosteffectiveuseofacomma?a)Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.b)Thecat,blackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.c)Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.d)Thecat,blackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.e)Thecat,blackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.6.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.b)ThebookwhichIreadwasveryinteresting.c)Thebook,whichIread,wasveryinteresting.d)Thebook,Iread,wasveryinteresting.e)Thebook,thatIread,wasveryinteresting.7.Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Theprojectwasasuccessduetothehardworkoftheteam.a)Triumphb)Failurec)Failured)Triumphe)Failure8.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.9.Whichsentencebelowisthemosteffectiveuseofasemicolon?a)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.b)Theweatherwassunny,thechildrenplayedoutside.c)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.d)Theweatherwassunny,thechildrenplayedoutside.e)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.10.Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Thestudentsweregivenatesttoassesstheirunderstandingofthematerial.a)Evaluateb)Testc)Assessd)Measuree)Test二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子成分是否正確。1.Identifythemainclauseinthefollowingsentence:a)Whilethecatwassleeping,themailmanarrived.b)Themailmanarrivedasthecatwassleeping.c)Thecatwassleepingwhilethemailmanarrived.d)Themailmanarrivedwhilethecatwassleeping.e)Thecatwassleeping;themailmanarrived.2.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.3.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.4.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.5.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.6.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.7.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.8.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.9.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.10.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.四、主謂一致與句子修正要求：選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式，并修正句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1.Theteachers________(be)excitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.a)areb)isc)wered)beinge)been2.Eachofthestudents________(have)adifferentopinionabouttheproject.a)hasb)havec)hadd)havinge)had3.Thenumberofbooksontheshelf________(be)impressive.a)areb)isc)wasd)beene)being4.Neitherofthetwobrothers________(play)soccer.a)playsb)playc)playedd)playede)playing5.Thegroupofstudents________(include)allofthemembersoftheclub.a)includesb)includedc)includingd)includede)includes6.Allthestudents________(be)requiredtocompletetheassignmentbeforetheendoftheweek.a)areb)isc)wasd)beene)being7.Thecompany________(have)anewproductlaunchnextmonth.a)hasb)havec)hadd)havinge)had8.Eachoftheitems________(be)carefullycheckedbeforetheyaresold.a)areb)isc)wasd)beene)being9.Neitherofthetwocandidates________(win)theelection.a)winsb)winc)wond)wone)winning10.Thecommittee________(consist)ofsevenmembers.a)consistsb)consistedc)consistingd)consistede)consists五、從句與連詞使用要求：選擇正確的從句類型和連詞，修正句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1.Thereason________(Iamlate)isthatmycarbrokedown.a)becauseb)thatc)whyd)whye)because2.Sheasked________(shecouldborrowyourbook).a)ifb)thatc)whetherd)thate)if3.________(Youarenotready),wewillhavetowaitforyou.a)Untilb)Untilc)Untild)Untile)Until4.Iwilltellyou________(youneedtoknow).a)thatb)whichc)whatd)whoe)who5.________(Wefinishedthework),wedecidedtogooutforlunch.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Nowthate)Nowthat6.________(Sheisfeelingbetter),sheisplanningtoreturntoworknextweek.a)Ifb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Assoonase)Assoonas7.________(Ididn'thaveenoughtime),Icouldn'tfinishtheprojectontime.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Unlessd)Unlesse)Because8.Iwassurprised________(shedidn'tagreewithus).a)thatb)whatc)whichd)whye)that9.________(Youareright),weshouldreconsiderourdecision.a)Ifb)Becausec)Sinced)Nowthate)Nowthat10.________(Shewastired),shedecidedtogotobedearly.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Assoonase)Assoonas六、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修正要求：找出句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，并修正。1.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain________(wehadtocancelthepicnic).a)thatb)whichc)whered)whye)whom2.________(Weshouldhavebeenmorecareful),wewouldnothavemadesomanymistakes.a)Ifb)Becausec)Sinced)Nowthate)Assoonas3.________(Ihadnotexpected),Iwascaughtoffguardbythequestion.a)Thatb)Whatc)Whichd)Whoe)Why4.________(Althoughitwasraining),westillwentforawalk.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Eventhoughe)Aslongas5.________(Weneedtofinishthisproject),weshouldworkovertimetonight.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Assoonase)If6.________(Youarenotfeelingwell),youshouldstayhomeandrest.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Assoonase)Eventhough7.________(AlthoughItriedmybest),Icouldn'tsolvetheproblem.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Ife)Eventhough8.________(Shewastired),shecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Assoonase)Eventhough9.________(Youarenotready),wewillhavetowaitforyou.a)Untilb)Unlessc)Nowthatd)Assoonase)Because10.________(Themeetinghasbeencanceled),weshouldinformeveryone.a)Thatb)Whatc)Whichd)Whoe)Why本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與句意理解1.b)Pessimistic解析：根據(jù)句意，作者對(duì)某個(gè)主題持悲觀態(tài)度。2.a)impressive解析：根據(jù)句意，團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，導(dǎo)致了他們?cè)阱\標(biāo)賽中的勝利。3.b)Themailmanarriving,thedogbarkedloudly.解析：修飾語(yǔ)“themailmanarriving”應(yīng)該緊隨其后，以避免歧義。4.c)In-depth解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座是對(duì)主題的深入概述。5.c)Thecat,whichIread,wasveryinteresting.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“which”在這里作為關(guān)系代詞使用。6.a)ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.解析：關(guān)系代詞“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞“thebook”。7.c)Assess解析：根據(jù)句意，測(cè)試是為了評(píng)估學(xué)生對(duì)材料的理解。8.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“that”在這里作為引導(dǎo)詞使用。9.c)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.解析：分號(hào)用于分隔兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。10.e)Test解析：根據(jù)句意，測(cè)試是為了評(píng)估學(xué)生對(duì)材料的理解。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.d)Themailmanarrivedwhilethecatwassleeping.解析：這個(gè)句子正確地使用了并列句結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。2.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“that”在這里作為引導(dǎo)詞使用。3.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：這個(gè)句子正確地使用了復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，主句和從句之間有因果關(guān)系。4.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“that”在這里作為引導(dǎo)詞使用。5.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：這個(gè)句子正確地使用了復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，主句和從句之間有因果關(guān)系。6.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“that”在這里作為引導(dǎo)詞使用。7.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：這個(gè)句子正確地使用了復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，主句和從句之間有因果關(guān)系。8.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“that”在這里作為引導(dǎo)詞使用。9.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：這個(gè)句子正確地使用了復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，主句和從句之間有因果關(guān)系。10.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗號(hào)后的從句需要引導(dǎo)詞，而“that”在這里作為引導(dǎo)詞使用。三、主謂一致與句子修正1.a)are解析：主語(yǔ)“teachers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.a)has解析：主語(yǔ)“eachofthestudents”表示單數(shù)意義，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。3.b)is解析：主語(yǔ)“thenumberofbooks”表示單數(shù)意義，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。4.b)play解析：主語(yǔ)“neitherofthetwobrothers”表示單數(shù)意義，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。5.a)includes解析：主語(yǔ)“th