2025年SAT語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用能力測(cè)試卷

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用能力測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，完成下列句子。1.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.liesB.layingC.laidD.lie2.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing3.IfI_______you,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.A.wereB.beC.wasD.being4.Themovie_______at7:00PM,soweshouldbethereearly.A.beginsB.beginningC.begunD.begin5.Thechildren_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.wereplayedC.playingD.played6.She_______herphone,soshedidn'thearthedoorbell.A.waslookingB.lookingC.lookedD.look7.Thesun_______intheeast,andit'stimetogetup.A.risesB.risingC.risenD.rise8.He_______thekeytothecar,sohecouldn'tstartit.A.lostB.losingC.lostedD.loses9.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.asksB.askingC.askedD.ask10.Thecat_______underthetablewhenIlookedforit.A.washidingB.hidingC.hideD.hidden二、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要求：選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，完成下列句子。1.They_______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes2.I_______(write)alettertomyfriendyesterday.A.waswritingB.writeC.wroteD.writing3.She_______(notsee)themovieyet,butsheplanstowatchittonight.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.notsee4.Thedog_______(notbark)atnight,sowedon'thavetoworryaboutit.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.notbark5.He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoout.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.notfinish6.They_______(notvisit)theirgrandparentslastmonth,buttheyplantodoitsoon.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.notD.notvisit7.She_______(nottell)methesecretyet,butIthinkshewillsoon.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.nottell8.Thecat_______(notcatch)themouseyet,butit'stryinghard.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.notcatch9.He_______(notfind)hiskeys,sohehastocallalocksmith.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.notfind10.They_______(notfinish)theprojectyet,buttheyareworkingonit.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.notD.notfinish三、介詞和連詞要求：選擇正確的介詞和連詞，完成下列句子。1.Thebook_______(lie)onthetable.A.liesB.layingC.laidD.lie2.She_______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing3.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.A.wereB.beC.wasD.being4.Themovie_______(begin)at7:00PM,soweshouldbethereearly.A.beginsB.beginningC.begunD.begin5.Thechildren_______(beplaying)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.wereplayedC.playingD.played6.She_______(belooking)herphone,soshedidn'thearthedoorbell.A.waslookingB.lookingC.lookedD.look7.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast,andit'stimetogetup.A.risesB.risingC.risenD.rise8.He_______(lose)thekeytothecar,sohecouldn'tstartit.A.lostB.losingC.lostedD.loses9.Theteacher_______(ask)thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.asksB.askingC.askedD.ask10.Thecat_______(behiding)underthetablewhenIlookedforit.A.washidingB.hidingC.hideD.hidden四、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列句子，確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致正確。1.Eachofthestudents_______abookforthelibraryproject.A.iswritingB.writeC.writesD.writes2.Thenumberofmistakesintheexam_______veryhigh.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Neitherofthetwins_______toblameforthemisunderstanding.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Theteamasawhole_______excellentperformanceatthecompetition.A.givesB.givesC.hasgivenD.hasgiven5.Eachofthebooksontheshelf_______avaluablecontributiontothelibrary.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Thepopulationofthecity_______increasingrapidly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Thesumofthenumbers_______twenty-five.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Thetotalnumberofstudentsintheclass_______twenty.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Bothofthechildren_______responsiblefortheiractions.A.areB.isC.wasD.were10.Anumberofpeople_______interestedinthenewexhibitatthemuseum.A.areB.isC.wasD.were五、代詞和冠詞要求：選擇正確的代詞和冠詞，完成下列句子，確保使用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~和冠詞。1.Shelikesthe_______(the/any)cakeintheshop.A.theB.anyC.aD.some2.Ihavetwobrothers;one_______adoctorandtheotherateacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3._______(This/That)bookonthetablebelongstome.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those4.Ineed_______(a/an)pentowritewith.A.aB.anC.theD.some5._______(All/Both)ofthestudentshavecompletedtheirhomework.A.AllB.BothC.AllofD.Bothof6.Isaw_______(his/her)carparkedinthestreet.A.hisB.herC.his/hersD.her/hers7.Ihavea_______(many/afew)friendswholivenearby.A.manyB.afewC.manyofD.afewof8._______(My/Our)familygoesonvacationeverysummer.A.MyB.OurC.MyselfD.Ourselves9.Iborrowed_______(the/a)bookfromthelibraryyesterday.A.theB.aC.myD.our10._______(They/Them)arethestudentswhowonthesciencefair.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs六、形容詞和副詞要求：選擇正確的形容詞和副詞，完成下列句子，確保使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~和副詞。1.The_______(big/oldest)treeintheparkisoverahundredyearsold.A.bigB.oldestC.biggerD.oldest2.Sheran_______(quickly/quickest)intheraceandcameinfirstplace.A.quicklyB.quickestC.quicklyestD.quickest3._______(Young/Youngest)childrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanadults.A.YoungB.YoungestC.YoungerD.Youngest4.Themoviewas_______(interesting/interestingly)thateveryonewantedtoseeitagain.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.moreinterestingD.moreinterestingly5.Shespoke_______(clearly/clearest)inthemeetingsothateveryonecouldunderstandher.A.clearlyB.clearestC.moreclearlyD.moreclearly6.The_______(hot/hottest)dayoftheyearwaslastweek.A.hotB.hottestC.hotterD.hotter7.He_______(slowly/slowest)drovetothestoresothathewouldn'tbelate.A.slowlyB.slowestC.moreslowlyD.moreslowly8.She_______(well/best)inherclassandreceivedmanyawards.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.best9.The_______(fast/faster)runnerintheracewonthegoldmedal.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastest10.The_______(easy/easiest)waytosolvetheproblemistoaskforhelp.A.easyB.easiestC.moreeasyD.moreeasiest本次試卷答案如下：一、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.A.lies解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thebook（書）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。2.C.finished解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且表示過(guò)去的完成時(shí)，故選C。3.A.were解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)為I，應(yīng)該使用were，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A。4.A.begins解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at7:00PM（在晚上7點(diǎn)），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。5.A.wereplaying解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenitstartedtorain（當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。6.A.waslooking解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soshedidn'thearthedoorbell（因此她沒有聽到門鈴），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。7.A.rises解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheeast（在東方），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。8.A.lost解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，故選A。9.A.asks解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tobequietinthelibrary（在圖書館保持安靜），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.A.washiding解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenIlookedforit（當(dāng)我尋找它的時(shí)候），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。二、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.A.went解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweekend（上周末），應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。2.A.waswriting解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。3.B.didn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。4.A.doesn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。5.A.doesn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。6.A.didn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth（上個(gè)月），應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。7.A.doesn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。8.A.doesn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。9.A.doesn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.A.doesn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet（還），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。三、介詞和連詞1.A.lies解析：根據(jù)句意，書位于桌子上，應(yīng)該使用介詞on，故選A。2.C.finished解析：根據(jù)句意，她在睡前完成了作業(yè)，應(yīng)該使用介詞before，故選C。3.A.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)這樣做，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A。4.A.begins解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at7:00PM（在晚上7點(diǎn)），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。5.A.wereplaying解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenitstartedtorain（當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。6.A.waslooking解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soshedidn'thearthedoorbell（因此她沒有聽到門鈴），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。7.A.rises解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheeast（在東方），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。8.A.lost解析：根據(jù)句意，他丟失了鑰匙，應(yīng)該使用介詞to，故選A。9.A.asks解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tobequietinthelibrary（在圖書館保持安靜），應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.A.washiding解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenIlookedforit（當(dāng)我尋找它的時(shí)候），應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。四、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致1.C.writes解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)eachofthestudents（每個(gè)學(xué)生）是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選C。2.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmistakes（錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。3.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Neitherofthetwins（雙胞胎中的任何一個(gè)）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。4.D.hasgiven解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthecompetition（在比賽中），應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。5.C.writes解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Eachofthebooks（每本書）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選C。6.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Thepopulationofthecity（城市的人口）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。7.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Thesumofthenumbers（數(shù)字的總和）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。8.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Thetotalnumberofstudents（學(xué)生的總數(shù)）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。9.B.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Bothofthechildren（兩個(gè)孩子）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選B。10.A.are解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Anumberofpeople（許多人）是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式，故選A。五、代詞和冠詞1.B.any解析：根據(jù)句意，她喜歡店里任何一種蛋糕，應(yīng)該使用any，故選B。2.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)one（一個(gè)）是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該