高一英語外研版學(xué)案：ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅠ

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries功能Makingcomparisons（比較）less/fewer。。.thanasmany/much。.。asalot/muchmore.。。than句型1．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.表方向或方位的介詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝。2．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7?！皐hile”引導(dǎo)的并列句。3．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica）atthebottomofthelist。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).4．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage，...be＋of＋抽象名詞。語法連詞(Linkwords）寫作寫一篇對(duì)比兩個(gè)地方的短文（Writingadescriptioncomparingtwoplaces）考點(diǎn)Icouldn'tagreemore；as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句倒裝；while；progress；完全倒裝MoreLoveforThem在非洲做志愿者的日子令“我”永遠(yuǎn)難忘.“我”不會(huì)忘記孩子們燦爛的笑容，不會(huì)忘記他們笑容背后的哀傷，也不會(huì)忘記他們對(duì)美麗夢(mèng)想的渴望。多給他們一點(diǎn)愛心,這個(gè)世界會(huì)更加美好！IwillneverforgetmyexperienceinAfrica.WhenIcameintotheorphanage（孤兒院），thechildrenhadbigsmilesontheirfaces，butbehindthesmilesIcouldseethehurtintheireyes.Theytoldmeoftheirdreamsinthefuture,buttheirfuturelookeddimfromtheirpresentsituation.BeforeIcamehereIimaginedanorphanagewithlovelybeds，adininghall，andaplaygroundwherethechildrencouldenjoythemselves.Buttherealitywasfarfrommyimagination。Theorphanageonlyhadfourrooms.Theselittleboysandgirlspiledintothesamebedsintherooms。Andtheroomswereverysmallandtheydidn'tevenhaverealdoors。Theywereshabbilydressed（衣衫襤褸）andtheirfingerswereasthinassticks。ItwashardtoimaginethatsomethingwecouldonlyseeonTVathomereallyhappenedinthisorphanage.Italkedtoavolunteerwhowascookingforthechildren.Whenshetalkedoftheterriblesituationofthesechildren，Isawtearsinhereyes.Seeingthis，Ifeltstronglysomethingneededtobedone。Ishouldn’tsitatmyhomeintheUnitedStatesandavoidallofthehurtthatwentonintheworld.Thesechildrenfacednotonlypoorlivingconditions，butalack（缺乏）ofhealthcareandeducationaswell。Volunteerswereimportanttothem。Infact,therearemanychildrenwhoaresufferingalot.Atleast,theyneedateacherthatcanteachthembasicknowledge，andanursethatcanprovidethemwithbasichealthcare.Butevenvolunteerslikeme，whohavenothingreallyspecifictooffer，areagreathelp.Sometimesthesechildrenjustneedsomeonetotalkto。Theyneedtobuildconfidenceandlearntosupportthemselveswhentheygrowup。Themostimportantthingisthattheyneedlove。Dearfriends，pleasegiveahelpinghandtothem.Everychildshouldenjoytheblueskyjustasyoudo.誘思探究Readthetextcarefullyandfinishtheexercisesbelow.1．Theorphanagetheauthorcametoonlyhad______。A．lovelybedsB．a(chǎn)dininghallC．a(chǎn)playgroundD．somerooms2．ThechildreninAfricaneedmore______.A．loveB．moneyC．toysD．books3．Wecanknowfromthetextthattheauthor______.A．paysnoattentiontoAfricanchildrenB．hasdecidedtocookforAfricanchildrenC．callsonpeopletohelpAfricanchildrenD．a(chǎn)skspeopletolivewithAfricanchildrenⅠ．詞匯拓展1．______n。饑餓→______adj.饑餓的2．______n。貧窮→______adj。貧窮的3．______n。發(fā)展→______v。發(fā)展；沖洗（膠卷)→______adj。發(fā)展中的→______adj.發(fā)達(dá)的4．______vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估→______n。測(cè)量5．______vt。教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→______n.教育工作者→______n.教育→______adj.受過教育的6．______adj。擁擠的→______n。人群7．______n。相似；類似→______adj。相似的8．______adj.工業(yè)的→______n。工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè)9．______adj。受到污染的→______v。污染→______n.污染10．______n.交換→______v。交換；更換Ⅱ．短語互譯1．____________在……底部2．____________努力3．____________取得進(jìn)步4．____________與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關(guān)5．upto____________6．a(chǎn)tthetopof____________7．makesure____________8．becloseto____________Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型1．Fromthisagreement______theHumanDevelopmentReport。《人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》就出自這一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。2．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，______theUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)則排在第七。3．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，______SierraLeone（inWestAfrica）atthebottomofthelist。處于末端的十個(gè)國(guó)家均是非洲國(guó)家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。4．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbut______weneedtomakegreaterefforts。報(bào)告顯示:我們?cè)诓粩噙M(jìn)步，但我們必須做出更大的努力。5．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcities______________________________，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment。它是那些規(guī)模和年代相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一種協(xié)議，這些城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間有著相似的特征，譬如旅游、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂.6．Thisis______livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)外國(guó)人的家庭里住上一兩個(gè)星期就意味著你不得不說他們的語言，其結(jié)果就是你飛速進(jìn)步。在預(yù)習(xí)中還有哪些問題需要你在聽課時(shí)加以關(guān)注？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝斜砀裰凶鰝€(gè)備忘吧！我的困難點(diǎn)我的疑惑點(diǎn)答案:主題導(dǎo)讀誘思探究：1．D2．A3．C基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練Ⅰ．1．hunger;hungry2．poverty;poor3．development；develop；developing；developed4．measure；measurement5．educate；educator；education；educated6．crowded；crowd7．similarity；similar8．industrial；industry9．polluted;pollute；pollution10．exchange;exchangeⅡ．1．a(chǎn)tthebottomof2．makeefforts3．makeprogress4．beconnectedwith5．達(dá)到;多達(dá)6．在……頂部7．確保；弄清楚8．接近；靠近Ⅲ．1．came2．while3．with4．that5．ofsimilarsizeandage6．becauseSectionⅠIntroduction＆ReadingandVocabularyⅠ．ReadthepassageonP12carefullyandfillintheblanks。TheHumanDevelopmentReportTheHumanDevelopmentIndexWaystomeasureacountry’sachievements★1．______★Education★IncomeSomesurprises★Norwayisatthetopofthelist，while2．______isatnumber7.★TheUKisinthethirteenthposition，whileChinais3．______thelist。★ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.Themostimportantdevelopmentgoals★Toreducepovertyand4．______；★Tomakesurethatallchildrenhave5．______uptotheageof11;★TofightAIDSandotherdiseases；★Toimprovethe6．______ofpoorpeople；★Toencourage7．______togivemorehelptoothercountries.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopment★Chinaincreased8．______by13yearsinnineyears?！颕nthelasttenyears，150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof9．______inChina。Challenges★Everyday10．______peopleindevelopingcountriesarehungry.★About115millionchildrenarenotbeing11．______indevelopingcountries.★Over1billionpeopledonot12．______indevelopingcountries。ConclusionWeneedtomakegreatereffortsalthoughwearemakingsomeprogress.Ⅱ．ReadthepassageonP12carefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers。1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothegoalsintheHumanDevelopmentReport？A．Toimprovepeople’slivingconditions。B．Toimprovepeople’smedicalconditions.C．Toofferallchildrenchancestobeeducateduptotheageof11.D．Toencouragedevelopingcountriestosavewater.2．InwhichwayisChinasuccessfulaccordingtothereport?A．Ineducatingchildren。B．Inreducingpoverty.C．Inimprovingdrinkingwater。D．InfightingAIDS.3．Indevelopingcountries______ofchildrendon’tgotoprimaryschool.A．lessthan20%B．morethan80%C．overhalfD．a(chǎn)bouthalf4．Whichofthefollowingcountriesgivethemostmoneytodevelopingcountries?A．Netherlands,NorwayandSweden。B．Netherlands,AmericaandSweden.C．Norway，AmericaandIceland。D．America,NetherlandsandIceland.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A．developedcountriesshouldgivemuchmorehelptodevelopingcountriesB．developedcountrieshavegivenenoughhelptodevelopingcountriesC．developingcountriesshoulddependondevelopedcountriesmuchmoreD．developingcountriesanddevelopedcountrieshavealotincommon1．notmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsold（P11）并不是很多孩子到11歲就能受教育upto達(dá)到；多達(dá)……；取決于；正在做；勝任Upto300soldiersweresenttothefront。多達(dá)300名士兵被派到前線去了。Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功取決于我們。Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?這些天你在忙些什么？It’suptoyoutodecidewhentoleave。何時(shí)離開由你決定。Heisnotuptothework.他不能勝任這份工作。It'suptosb。todosth.做某事取決于某人uptonow直到現(xiàn)在uptodate最新的beuptodoingsth。勝任做某事（1)把下列句子譯成漢語①Whateverweshoulddonextisuptothegeneralmanageralone.________________________________________________________________________②Tellhimwhatyouareupto，andhewillhelpyou.________________________________________________________________________(2）單項(xiàng)選擇-WhenshallweleaveforParis?-______。AnytimeisOKwithme。A．YouhavethechoiceB．It'suptoyouC．Idon'tcareD．Nevermind2．Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.(P12,Para。1）2000年，全世界147個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人同意共同協(xié)作，力爭(zhēng)在2015年或更早的時(shí)間之前減少貧困。agreev。同意；贊成……的意見；與……一致；適合Weallagreedtostartatonce.我們都同意立即出發(fā).Weagreedtohisproposal。我們贊成他的建議.agreewith同意；與……相一致；（氣候、食物等)適合某人agreeto（aplan，anarrangement）同意（計(jì)劃，安排）agreeon/upon/about就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；對(duì)……取得一致意見It’sgenerallyagreedthat。.。人們通常認(rèn)為……Ican’tagreemore。我再同意不過了。agreeto中的to是介詞還是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，試舉例分析。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1）to為介詞時(shí)，其后通常接date,plan，suggestion，arrangement等名詞，表示同意或接受某事.Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他會(huì)同意我們的建議嗎？（2）表示同意做某事時(shí)，to為不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。Weagreedtoleaveearly。我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。（1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①他們只是在抗議的情況下才同意了建議。Theyonly______________theproposalunderprotest。②辛辣食物不合我的胃口。Spicyfooddoesnot________me.③進(jìn)一步討論后，雙方對(duì)下次會(huì)議的日期達(dá)成了共識(shí).Thedateforthenextmeetingwas______afterafurtherdiscussionbybothsides.(2）單項(xiàng)選擇①M(fèi)anyleaders______toreducepovertyandhelpthepoorlivebetterattheconferenceoftheUnitedNations。A．a(chǎn)greedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)llowed②—Mary，howaboutvisitingthenewly。builtparkthisweekend?—______。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.A．It’swelldoneB．Icouldn'tagreemoreC．I’mafraidnotD．That’sallright③Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint。A．a(chǎn)greeto；agreewith；atB．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto；onC．a(chǎn)greeon；agreeon；onD．a(chǎn)greewith；agreewith；on3．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport。(P12，Para。1）《人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》就出自這一項(xiàng)協(xié)議.結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:本句是介詞短語fromthisagreement位于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，一些表示方向或方位的介詞短語或副詞位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的正常語序?yàn)椋篢heHumanDevelopmentReportcamefromthisagreement。Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooksandnewspapers.地面上是一堆一堆的舊書和報(bào)紙。Fromtheloudspeakeronthewallcamehermother’svoice。從墻上的揚(yáng)聲器中傳來了媽媽的聲音。當(dāng)here，there，now，then，thus等表示方向或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是come,go，lie，run等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí),若主語為名詞,句子往往用完全倒裝；若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。Hereitcomes.它來了.HerecomesTom.湯姆來了。(1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①人們一個(gè)一個(gè)離去。____________thecrowdonebyone.②從教室里傳來了讀書聲。Fromtheclassroom__________________。③沿路兩邊有兩排樹。____________tworowsoftrees。（2）單項(xiàng)選擇Onthecoast______withanoldtemple______backtotheMingDynasty。A．doesavillagestand；datedB．standsavillage；datingC．a(chǎn)villageisstanding；datesD．a(chǎn)villagestands；todate4．TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways.。。（P12，Para。2)這個(gè)指數(shù)從三個(gè)方面衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家的成就……measuren。尺寸；措施vt.測(cè)量；權(quán)衡vi。（指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為Thegovernmenttookmeasuresimmediatelytosavethepeoplehurtintheaccident。政府立即采取措施拯救在事故中受傷的人們。Thedressdesignermeasuredhercustomersbeforemakingclothes。服裝設(shè)計(jì)師在做衣服之前為顧客測(cè)量身體.Theroommeasuresfivemetresacross。這間房間寬5米。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure非常，極其(1）把下列句子譯成中文①Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybytheexamination。________________________________________________________________________②It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage。________________________________________________________________________（2）單項(xiàng)選擇Inmyopinion，successshouldnotbe______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings。A．decidedB．replacedC．measuredD．realised5．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7。（P12，Para。2）挪威高居榜首,而美國(guó)則排在第七。(1）結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:本句中while表示對(duì)比，意為“然而”。Developedcountriesarerichwhiledevelopingcountriesarenot.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家富裕而發(fā)展中國(guó)家不富足。Somefamiliesarerich,whileothersareextremelypoor。有些家庭很有錢，然而其他的家庭卻非常貧困。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper?，旣愡叧酝盹堖吙措娨暋１硎咀尣綍r(shí)，通常位于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于though.Whiletheoperationonhimwassuccessful，hecouldn'tgetbacktotheformerstateofhealth.雖然他的手術(shù)做得很成功，但他卻不能恢復(fù)到原來的健康狀況.（2）atthetopof在……的頂部/頂端Theflatisatthetopofthebuilding。這套公寓在大樓的頂層.Thesongisatthetopofthelist.這首歌高居榜首。attheriskof。..冒著……的危險(xiǎn)atthecostof..。以……為代價(jià)atthespeedof。。.以……的速度atthemercyof。。.在……掌握中；完全受……支配atthebottomof.。.在……底部(1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①他總是一邊聽音樂，一邊駕車上班。Healwayslistenstomusic______he'sdrivingtowork.②盡管我不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品很吸引人.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive。（2）單項(xiàng)選擇①—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices?！猅hefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$30。A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before②______travelcanbroadenyourmind，Idon'tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As③Thepoorman’slifewas______oftheking。A．a(chǎn)tthemercyB．a(chǎn)tthecallC．a(chǎn)ttheserviceD．a(chǎn)ttheexpense6．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone（inWestAfrica）atthebottomofthelist.(P12，Para.2)處于末端的10個(gè)國(guó)家均是非洲國(guó)家，塞拉利昂(西非）排在最后。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：在本句中with后跟名詞（SierraLeone)+介詞短語（atthebottomofthelist），是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式是：with+賓語+v。.ing/v.。ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.短語.該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作狀語或定語。在句子中作狀語時(shí)，可以表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。Ourteachercameinwithadictionaryunderhisarm。我們老師進(jìn)來了，腋下夾著一本詞典。Iusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen。我過去經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。Ican'thearyouclearlywiththemachineon.機(jī)器開動(dòng)著，我聽不清你講話。Withatesttotake，allthestudentsareworkinghardandpreparingforit。由于要參加考試，所有的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)，為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Withyoustandingthere，Ican'tdomywork。你站在那兒，我沒法干活.Withallhishomeworkdone，hewentbackhome.所有的作業(yè)做完后，他回家了.(1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①所有的衣服都在床上，他不知道挑選哪一件.Withallhisclothes______onthebed,hedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.②作業(yè)沒有做完，那個(gè)學(xué)生就匆忙離開了。Thestudentleftinahurry，withhishomework______。③那對(duì)夫婦離開了房間,窗子都關(guān)著，大門卻開著.Thecouplelefttheroom，withallthewindows______andthedoor______.(2）單項(xiàng)選擇Withthesun______，wefeltcomfortablewalkingoutside.A．shineB．shiningC．toshineD．shone7．makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11（P12，Para.3）確保達(dá)到11歲的孩子都能受教育makesure務(wù)必；確保Makesure（that）youpickmeupat5pm。你一定要在下午5點(diǎn)開車來接我。Hewentbacktomakesure(that）hehadlockedthedoor。他回去看看以確保門已鎖上了。makesureof/about確保besureof。..對(duì)……有把握besuretodo一定會(huì)做某事（1）單句改錯(cuò)Besuretofinishtheworkontimeandyoushouldbesuretoyourself。________________________________________________________________________（2）單項(xiàng)選擇Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto______thatshehadgotitright.A．makesureB．makeuphermindC．makeadecisionD．makeout8．Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage。(P13）用短文中的數(shù)字完成表格。figuren。數(shù)字；體形；（遠(yuǎn)處人的)輪廓；人影v。計(jì)算;認(rèn)為Hehasanincomeofsixfigures/asix.figureincome。他有6位數(shù)的收入。I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure。我正在節(jié)食以保持身材。Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看見黑暗中有個(gè)人影。Ifiguredthatyouwoulda