2025年天津鐵道職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年天津鐵道職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.(1分)A、HardlyhadIreachedB、HardlydidIreachC、IhardlyreachedD、Ihardlyhadreached正確答案選項：參考答案：A2、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:誰是最小心仔細的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級的使用，其他選項均不符合題意，故選C3、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Home

D、

Weekend正確答案選項：參考答案：D4、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：一張紙條被用來提醒學生們變更了的上課時間。setup:建立，創(chuàng)建。sendup:使上升，發(fā)射，判…入獄giveup:放棄，拋棄putup:放，儲備，推薦，張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。5、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項：參考答案：G6、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第17空填（）。(1分)A、hopefulB、sorryC、thankfulD、afraid正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hopeful意為“有希望的”;sorry意為“抱歉的”;thankful意為“感謝的”;afraid意為“害怕的”。根據上文的“Ihadtowalkquiteabitfurther”和下文的“Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasily”可知，此處指雖然作者得走一段路，但作者很感激自己可以走路。故選C。7、Therewere（）peopleatthemeetinglastnight.(1分)A、alotB、alotofC、agreatdealD、agreatdealof正確答案選項：參考答案：B8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正確答案選項：參考答案：B9、（）youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．

(1分)A、WhileB、UntilC、Aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析while意思是"當…時"，引導時間狀語從句；意思是"盡管"時，引導讓步狀語從句．until"直到"，引導時間狀語從句；aslongas"只要"，引導條件狀語從句；evenif"即使，盡管"，引導讓步狀語從句。A項具有很大的干擾性，因為while引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應該是延續(xù)性動詞，而put是非延續(xù)性動詞，故可排除A項．根據句子所表達的意思可知，前后兩句話不應該是邏輯上的讓步關系．而如果選用until，句子的意思不通順，則可排除B項．選用aslongas時，前后兩句話是邏輯上的條件關系，句子的意思通順．故答案選C10、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______myhomeworkathome.

(1分)A、didB、wasdoingC、hasdoneD、haddone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查:過去進行時用法。選項A、did一般過去時。在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，也可以表示過丟習慣性、經常性的動作。一般不強調動作的影響，只說明的事情。一般過丟時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從尚連崩。例句:Hewas

deadin1990.他死子1990年。B、wasdoing過丟進行時。表示過去某不真體時刻正在進行的事情或動作，結構:was/weretdoing(現(xiàn)在分詞。C、hasdone,現(xiàn)在完成時。表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。D、haddone過丟完成時。表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結果，用來指在另一個過去行劫乏前就己經完成了的事件。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過丟”，側重事情的結果。題中，domyhomework做我的作業(yè)。依據ateightlastnight昨晚八點，已經指出了具體的時間了，表示在過去的某時刻在做什么，故用過去進行時。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填wasdoing最合適，完整句意為:Paulwhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.保羅，昨晚八點你在干什么?那時候我正在家里做作業(yè)。正確答案為:B11、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.

(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析Smith考慮買一臺電腦，這被認為對他工作學習是很大的幫助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考慮做某事；Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考慮擴大業(yè)務。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配，意思是“被認為是”12、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.(1分)A、takea;breatheB、takea;breathC、breathe;breathD、blow;breath正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意為：“不要緊張。請做深呼吸，然后回答我的問題?！眀reath為名詞，意為“呼吸”,短語takeadeepbreath意為“做深呼吸”,所以排除C和D;breathe為動詞，意為“呼吸”,所以排除A故選B。13、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正確答案選項：參考答案：D14、______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Were\nitnotfor正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察虛擬語氣排除A和C，根據語意是由于云，需要有for。15、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.

(1分)A、cross;onB、across;overC、across;aboveD、cross;through正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:你能走過河上的橋。cross是動詞而across是介詞，已有動詞walk，故選acoss;表示方位時:on,above和over都表示“"上面",on表示物體貼緊表面,above表示斜上方，over表示正上方。橋是在河的正上方且不貼近表面，故選B。16、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter(1分)A、whom

B、where

C、which

D、while正確答案選項：參考答案：D17、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第10空填（）。(1分)A、circlingB、protectingC、keepingD、changing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。circlng意為“轉圈”;protecting意為“保護”;keeping意為“保持”;changing意為“改變”。根據上文的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知，此處指作者也在這個地方轉了很久。故選A。18、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析解析：查連詞。句意為：“因為雪下得很大，所以我沒出去?！眀ecause引導的原因狀語從句，because和so不能連用。根據句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關系，且前因后果，所以用because。故選C。19、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查賓語從句。why引導的賓語從句里包含了一個what引導的主語從句。故正確答案為D。20、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析外面很冷。出門前穿上外套。puton表示動作，wear表示狀態(tài)；詞性不同，puton是瞬間動詞，wear是持續(xù)性動詞；側重點不同，puton側重于穿戴的動作，wear側重于穿戴的狀態(tài)21、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（9）選()

(1分)A、quicklyB、anxiouslyC、angrilyD、happily正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。根據上下文內容可知，句意為我憤怒地說。22、Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.

(1分)A、whereB、whatC、whichD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是aplay，定語從句中的關系代詞whose放在名詞plot的前面做定語。句意：很多人去劇院不是為了看那部情節(jié)很復雜的戲劇，而是聽演員之間的有趣的對話的。定語從句的關系詞中，只有whose可以放在名詞前面做定語。故D正確考點:考查定語從句"23、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正確答案選項：參考答案：A24、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.

(1分)A、doB、takeC、giveD、bring正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：你能幫我一個忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A、do做；B、take拿走；C、give給；D、bring帶來。dosb.afavor為固定短語，意為“幫某人一個忙”。故選A。25、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,（）shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Alice會唱一些英語歌，但她不會彈吉他。”分析句子結構可知，前后兩個句子之間是轉折關系，所以用but連接。故選B。26、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句的語序不倒裝，主句為一般過去時，故從句在非真理的情況下，也為過去的某種時態(tài)，故選B。27、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不定冠詞。句意為：“Tina是一個歐洲人，她來自歐洲的一所大學?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；European和university都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故選C。28、Ithink__ofthesethreefairytalesareinteresting.

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析all指三者或三者以上都是，both指兩個都是，either指二者中的一個是,neither指二者都不是。29、—John,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.

(1分)A、Don’tbeataroundthebushB、PleasegetdownoffyourhighhorseC、YoumakemydayD、Don’tputmeonthespot正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——約翰，明天的會議上請你給我們介紹一下我們的產品?！灰屛覟殡y，你知道我不善于公開演講。Don'tbeataroundthebush不要拐彎抹角；Pleasegetdownoffyourhighhorse別那么趾高氣揚；Youmakemyday你（這么說/做）叫我非常高興；Don'tputmeonthespot不要讓我為難。根據語境可知，選D。30、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.

(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t

D、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際英語。AExcuseme對不起;打攪了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心。根據語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。31、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(1分)A、TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B、TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C、ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D、ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知獅身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠，那里已經干涸了12000年!然而在那之前它非常綠。如果的確是水侵蝕了獅身人面像，West認為它一定是在幾個世紀前建造的。由此可推斷出本段主要講了West堅信自己的觀點的原因。故選C。32、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正確答案選項：參考答案：A33、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.(1分)A、therewouldbenoB、therewillbeC、therewerenotD、therehadn'tbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：A34、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but（）knowsthedateforsure.(1分)A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查復合不定代詞。句意為：“機器人展將要在七月舉行，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?！备鶕湟夂捅硎巨D折關系的but可知，只知道在七月份，但是沒人知道是哪一天。故選A。35、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“對青少年來說，在網上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的?！眛oomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除B和C;根據句意可排除A。故選D。36、Let's________.

(1分)A、toplayping-pongB、playingping-pongC、playtheping-pongD、playping-pong正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析letsbdosth37、Itistimethatwe（）.(1分)A、startB、tostartC、startingD、started正確答案選項：參考答案：D38、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.(1分)A、couldn'tB、wouldnotC、can'tD、won't正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“如果今天是星期天，我就不去上學?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。39、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.

(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——你經常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的，我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。根據彈鋼琴playthepiano，樂器前常加定冠詞the40、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、狀語B、定語C、賓語D、賓補正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：John給了Mary許多新的書。修飾名詞books，所以作定語，選B。41、Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.

(1分)A、haslived，getsB、haslived，gotC、lived，goD、lived，has

got正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析在英文中有since從句的復合句，since從句通常用一般過去時，而主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故本題選B，表示的含義是自從湯姆回到家鄉(xiāng)以來，他已經在這兒住了有10個月。42、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正確答案選項：參考答案：B43、Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.

(1分)A、todiscussB、discussingC、tobediscussedD、discussed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

句意：兩個總統(tǒng)基本上都同意了，但是很多事情仍然將在下次會議上被討論。agreewith同意；onthewhole基本上，大體上；remaintobedone有待于被做，這里much與discuss是被動關系，并且用動詞不定式表示將來，故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法44、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．

(1分)A、forgoingB、fromgoingC、ongoingD、going正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析大雨不能阻止我們去野餐。keep...fromdoingsth.意為"阻止/防止……做某事"。45、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,