2025年安徽工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析_第1頁(yè)
2025年安徽工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析_第2頁(yè)
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2025年安徽工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查全部倒裝。句意:John打開(kāi)門,門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句,there是一個(gè)副詞,副詞放在了句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候,要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首,后面句子的主語(yǔ)是agirl是一個(gè)名詞,定語(yǔ)從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。故D正確。2、—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______________10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.

(1分)A、turnedonB、putonC、foughtonD、triedon正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析——露西說(shuō)她一天吃五頓飯,她壓力太大了?!翢o(wú)疑問(wèn),她已增重10磅了.她需要放松。puton10pounds體重增加了10磅,固定搭配,A打開(kāi);B增加;C在戰(zhàn)斗;D試穿,根據(jù)sheeatsfivemealsaday,推出她增重10磅.故選:B。熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案3、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome()-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.(1分)A、informationB、adviceC、messagesD、suggestion正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“—-我和朋友們相處不好,你能給我一些建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄穑瑢?duì)他們更友好一點(diǎn)?!备鶕?jù)上文“Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.”以及下文“Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.”可知上文是說(shuō)給一些建議,所以排除A和C;some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除D。故選B。4、Lucythinks()Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C5、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析-媽媽,你能告訴我一些關(guān)于新的冠狀病毒的事嗎?-好的,這些圖片會(huì)給你看病毒的樣子根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.由showyou可知,空處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A、C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除;what是疑問(wèn)代詞,與lookslike連用,作從句賓語(yǔ),how是疑問(wèn)副詞,不能作賓語(yǔ),故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤.故選:B6、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、

He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B、

He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C、

He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D、

He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C7、Linglinggotupearly()shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“玲玲很早起床,為的是她能趕上早班車?!眘othat意為“為的是;因此”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的,所以應(yīng)用sothat。故選A。8、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary()onittwoyearsago.(1分)A、isbuiltB、wasbuiltC、builtD、building正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“———我們的操場(chǎng)仍然在那邊嗎?——沒(méi)有,兩年前那里建了一座大型圖書(shū)館?!备鶕?jù)twoyearsago可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)alargelibrary和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即wasdone。故選B。9、—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

(1分)A、ForexampleB、InfactC、FirstofallD、Asaresult正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——你們的村莊真漂亮!——謝謝。事實(shí)上,這里所有的村莊都煥然一新。考查詞義辨析。Forexample例如;Infact事實(shí)上;Firstofall首先;Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知,此處在陳述事實(shí),“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。10、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin()seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)一位老婦人和她的三個(gè)兒子的故事。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知,此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。11、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears()·(1分)A、pierceB、piercedC、piercingD、topierce正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為:“我妹妹想穿耳洞?!眊etsth.done意為“使某事被做”,表被動(dòng)。句中ears與pierce為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。故選B。12、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:自從我來(lái)到中國(guó),我交了許多好朋友。根據(jù)后文sinceIcametoChina可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。13、Theirparentsarewaiting()abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D14、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.

(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析上一句是夸獎(jiǎng)的話,你的畫(huà)很漂亮,所以下一句應(yīng)該感謝15、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析湯姆期待著有機(jī)會(huì)訪問(wèn)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)。lookforwardto中的to為介詞,一般介詞后面加動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用ing形式。16、()isdifficultforme()goodbyetomyclassmates.(1分)A、It;tosayB、It;sayingC、That;tosayD、That;saying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意為:“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)跟同學(xué)們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)是很困難的?!眲?dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),為避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式放于后面。故選A。17、A()studentcanlearn()。(1分)A、wise;wiseB、wise;wiselyC、wisely;wiseD、wisely;wisely正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞和副詞。句意為:“一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生能夠很明智地學(xué)習(xí)?!毙揎椕~student應(yīng)用形容詞wise,修飾動(dòng)詞learn應(yīng)用副詞wisely。故選B。18、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers()aboutthefilm.(1分)A、aretalkingB、talkedC、weretalkingD、havetalked正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C19、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B20、Computersoftodaycanwork()thantheonesinthe1970s.(1分)A、hundredoftimesfasterB、ahundredtimefasterC、hundredtimesfasterD、hundredsoftimesfaster正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“今天的電腦比起20世紀(jì)70年代的電腦運(yùn)行起來(lái)要快數(shù)百倍?!北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí),hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof,意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。句中的times表示“倍數(shù)”是可數(shù)名詞。故選D。21、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)()(1分)A、lockB、lonelyC、softD、cost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B22、Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?Well,she()acopyforherselflastweek.(1分)A、buysB、hadboughtC、boughtD、hasbought正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C23、—________isthebook?—$10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析通過(guò)回答可知問(wèn)的是多少錢,用howmuch24、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(1)題選()

(1分)A、fewB、manyC、muchD、such正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析few考查量詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒(méi)有電話,我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。few少數(shù),幾乎沒(méi)有。25、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995.

(1分)A、arelivingB、havelivedC、liveD、willlive正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用havelived26、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第7空填()。(1分)A、stillB、hardlyC、neverD、mostly正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。still意為“仍然”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;never意為“從不”;mostly意為“主要地”。前文學(xué)生很困惑,此處學(xué)生們?nèi)匀缓芾Щ蟆9蔬xA。27、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.(1分)A、

to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB、

to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC、

to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD、

to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A28、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,()(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果Mike不去,我也不去?!备鶕?jù)“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句??崭裉幹髡Z(yǔ)與Mike是兩個(gè)不同的人,所以應(yīng)用neither引導(dǎo)表否定的倒裝句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。29、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、Becauseof

B、Inspiteof

C、Apartfrom

D、Asfor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)槲业脑?,Simon完全變了一個(gè)人。此處A因?yàn)?;B盡管;C除了……之外;D至于。根據(jù)文意可知選A。30、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒(méi)問(wèn)題。松鼠沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題,它們直接就過(guò)來(lái)吃。business商業(yè),事情;fun快樂(lè);problem問(wèn)題;privilege特權(quán)。31、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.

(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂-致。going動(dòng)名詞;go去,動(dòng)詞原形;come來(lái);goes去,第三人稱單數(shù)。由時(shí)間提示詞often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意:Nathan和他的好朋友經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?!叭D書(shū)館”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotothelibrary;with后是伴隨狀語(yǔ),所以主語(yǔ)Nathan是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案選D。32、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:我住在403房間。薩姆正好住在我的上面。在五樓。fifth第五,five五??崭窈蟮拿~是單數(shù),所以這里用序數(shù)詞,故排除,根據(jù)IliveinRoom403,可知Sam住在5樓。33、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()(1分)A、EasterbunnyB、blessesC、candyandgoodieD、Eastereggs正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.”可知,在奧地利的某些地方,孩子們挨家挨戶為得到復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋而唱歌。故選D。34、Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,______thefamilyevenworseoff.

(1分)A、leftB、toleaveC、leavesD、leaving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D35、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第7空填()。(1分)A、sadB、hopelessC、needlessD、useless正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;hopeless意為“無(wú)希望的”;needless意為“不需要的”;useless意為“無(wú)用的”。根據(jù)上文的“Ashelookedatthepileof…thatoncewastheschool”可知,當(dāng)他看到學(xué)校成為一堆廢墟時(shí),應(yīng)該是感到?jīng)]希望的。故選B。36、Ican'tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen()?(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A37、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat()daughter'ssecrettalent.(1分)A、yourB、hisC、herD、my正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意為:“Lucy表演得很好,她的父親對(duì)他女兒的神秘才華感到驚奇?!敝髡Z(yǔ)是herfather,所以應(yīng)該填his。故選B。38、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.(1分)A、

Locusts

Are

DeliciousB、

It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC、

What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD、

If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D39、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“我爸爸沒(méi)有去紐約,因?yàn)獒t(yī)生建議他不要去?!眘uggest表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可以省略,根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系可知這里應(yīng)該是否定形式。故選D。40、Helpyourselfto().(1分)A、afewchickensB、littlechickenC、alittlechickensD、somechicken正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D41、(),Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(1分)A、AslongasIhavetraveledB、NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC、MuchasIhavetraveledD、AsIhavetraveledsomuch正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷可知,此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝,故D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;aslongas表示條件;nowthat表示原因,均不符合語(yǔ)境。題意:盡管我旅游過(guò)很多地方,但我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰那么有能力的人。42、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.

Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第4空填()。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。standfor意為“代表”;livefor意為“為……而活”;lookfor意為“尋找”;carefor意為“關(guān)心;照顧”。根據(jù)twoyoungchildrenandparents可知,因?yàn)橛泻⒆雍屠先艘疹?,所以他?jīng)常加班。故選D。43、Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?Notvery()I'mafraid.PerhapsI()ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A44、Confuciuswasagreat()His()arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“孔子是一位偉大的思想家。他的思想傳遍了全世界。”定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以排除A和B;根據(jù)下句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除C。故選D。45、Idon't()hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:“我不相信他的話,因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)謊?!眀elieve意為“相信”。根據(jù)“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的話,因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)謊。故選D。46、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Whichisnottruetothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D、

The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C47、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteaching

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