2024-2025學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試（揚州專用）【含答案解析】

機密★啟用前

八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試（揚州專用）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填與在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他

答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆與在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

1.——Shedoesn'tlovetodohousework.

A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo

2.Youcannotgooutwithyourfriendsyoufinishyourhomework.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until

3.一Whynot______withafantasticdog?

一That'sagoodidea.

A.cheeringhimupB.cheerhimup

C.tocheeruphimD.cheeruphim

4.一Hi,you_____walkonthegrass.

一Sorry,I______doitagain.

A.can't;won'tB.needn't;won't

C.mustn't;willD.shouldn't;can

5.Don'tletthefire________,oritwillbeverycoldinthisplace.

A.takedownB.falldownC.diedownD.writedown

6.一Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?

-I____mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helpedB.washelpingC.amhelpingD.help

7.一Excuseme.MayI_____yourbook?

一Sorry,I_____ittoTinayesterday.

A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;lent

C.lend;lentD.borrow;borrowed

8.一DidJanehavenosebleedagain?

一Yes,shedid.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.

A.an;/B.a;theC./;aD.the;a

9.Iremembermycuponthetable,butIcan'tfinditnow.

A.toputB.toputtingC.puttingD.put

10.TheSilkRoadnewmarketsinEuropeandAmericainancienttimes.

A,builtupB?openedupC.putupD.lookedup

11.——CouldIgotoseeamoviewithAnnatonight,Mom?

-_______Butdon'tstayoutlate.

A.It'sagoodidea.B.Thanksalot.

C.Sure,that'sOK.D.You'reright.

12.Mikeisaverykindman.Healwaysoffers_____otherpeople.

A.tohelpingB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp

13.Themanisdisabledandcan'twork.Hehasto—____hisfamily.

A.cheerupB.takeafterC.bringoutD.dependon

14.Linda,I______paperlastweek.Couldyouhelpmebuysome?

A.gotoutB.gotoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof

15.Whilemymotherwassweepingthefloor,I____TVonthesofa.

A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.watchD.amwatching

二、完形填空二'完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答

案。

Shouldchildrendochores?

People(1)thatchildrenasyoungas18monthscanhelp(2)chores.When

peoplesaytothosechildren,"Justlookatthepaper,"(3)willpickitup.Someparentsthink

childhood(童年)isjustforplaying,(4)theydon'tasktheirchildren(5)chores.Other

parentshaveadifferentopinion,buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,"Iknowit'snotright,

butit's(6)todoitbymyself!,9

Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof(7)childrenresponsibility(責(zé)任)，anyway.

Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothers(8)doingchores.Thingsliketakingcareofa

petorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresom。(9)ofhelpingothers.

Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygood(10)forchildrentodochores:

Tofeelgood:Doingchoreshelpschildren(11)thatthey*repartoftheteam.Theyfeel

happierwhentheydosomethinv(⑵forthefamily.

Tolearnskills(技巧)：Childrenwilllearn(13)tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthe

house.Theselifeskillswillservethem(14)throughout(貫穿整個時期)theirlives.

Allinall,it's-ood(15)childrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswith

thechores.Actnow!

(DA.hopeB.findC.wonderD.advise

(2)A.aboutB.inC.atD.with

(3)A.IB.heC.weD.they

(4)A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although

(5)A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

(6)A.coolerB.luckierC.quickerD.funnier

(7)A.makingB.teachingC.readingD.lending

(8)A.withB.inC.byD.about

(9)A.examplesB.messagesC.preparationsD.programs

(10)A.stepsB.activitiesC.reasonsD.resolutions

(11)A.decideB.imagineC.disagreeD.understand

(12)A.badB.meaningfulC.healthyD.nervous

(13)A.whyB.whenC.howD.what

(14)A.notB.wellC.badlyD.good

(15)A.forB.ofC.withD.through

三'閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，計30分)

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usonlyhadten-dollarbills（紙幣）.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.It

wasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact（反應(yīng)）withthesamemind.Allwantedtobe

ofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,"Ihavetoomuchmoney."Thecashierdidn'tneedourten-dollar

bills.Thentheladyinfrontofmesaid,"Wait!Ididn'tevengetachance（機會）togiveanything!"

Ismiledatherandsaid,"Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis."The

littleboysmiledandthankedus.Ileftwithagoodfeeling.Isawtheloveandgoodnessofothersallaround

me.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,nItfeelsgoodtogive,doesn'tit?"Ismiledbackandsaid,

"Yes!"

（1）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A,Loveandkindness.B.Apoorboy.

C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"short"mostprobablymean?

A.短的B.矮的C.多余的D.短缺的

（3）Howmuchweretheclothesthattheboywantedtobuy?

A.$8.00.B.Allhismoney.

C.Tendollars.D.Allhismoneyandanother$8.00.

（4）Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?

A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.

B.Becausetheybothdidn'tneedtogiveanything.

C.Becausethecashierdidn'tlookdownontheboy.

D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.

閱讀理解

StartofWinterisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inChina.Itisthestartofwinter.Chinesepeople

usuallyhaveabigmealonthatday.Inthenorth,peopleloveeatingdumplingsverymuch.Inthesouth,

peopleeatchicken,duckandfish.Itissaidthateatingwellcanhelppeoplekeepwarmoncolddays.

Intheolddays,theStartofWinterwasalsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.Atthetime,therewere

notmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringthewinterinthenorth.Therewerealsonosupermarketsliketoday.

Peoplehadnoplacetobuyfreshvegetablesinwinter.So,aroundtheStartofWinterpeopleputlotsof

cabbagesinacellar,aroomunderahouse,oftenusedforstoringthings.Theyalsomakefreshtomatoesinto

tomatosauce（醬）.Itisdeliciousifyouputsomesaltintoitandyoucanuseitinsteadofvegetableswhen

youeatnoodlesinwinter.

19.WhatdoesthesolartermStartofWintermean?

A.Therearenoleavesonthetrees.

B?Winterbeginsfromthisdayon.

C.Weshouldeatalotfromthisdayon.

20.InnorthernChina,whatisthetraditionalfoodfortheStartofWinter?

A.Dumplings.B.Chicken.C.Fish.

21.Inthepast,peopleinthenorthstoredvegetablesforthewinterbecause.

A.itwastoocoldtogoshopping

B.therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestobuy

C.theydidn'tknowhowtostoremeat

22.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowChinesepeoplestoredvegetablesinthepast.

B?WhyChinesepeopleeatwellinwinter.

C.WhatChinesepeopleusuallydowhentheStartofWintercomes.

閱讀短文，回答問題

Lotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleave

aknifeoranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething—asaw,andstartedsawing

hardtohelpmyselfout.AssoonasIheardPapcomingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecamein

angrily,"GetouttotheboatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown.*'

Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoff

runningrightnow.I'djustrunaway,butthat*swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?"

Atdinnertime,Pap'ddranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor,Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfrom

hispocketquietly,buthewashavinga_restlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootired

andfellasleep.

ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme."Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,"heordered.Iheadedout

andsawsomethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe.Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.It

wasemptyinside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhad

mychance,I*dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.

Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapset

offfortown,Ihadmychance.

WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI'drun

away.SoIsmashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsome

ofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.

-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

23.Accordingtothestory,Papis.

A.rudeandimpatientB.carelessandselfish

C.seriousandhardworkingD.lazyandforgetful

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory*?

A."I"wasquitegoodathuntingwildpigs.

B."I"plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.

C.Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect"me".

D.Papaskedn,mentowaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?

A.打鼾的B.輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的C.香甜的D.平躺的

26.ItissuggestedinParagraph6that"I"didallthesethingsbecause.

A."I"wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrick

B."I"wantedtomakePapworriedandcarefor"me"

C.Papwouldthink"me"deadandstoplookingfor"me"

D.Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock"me"inthecabinanymore

閱讀理解

CNN-Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）anothermannedmission（載人任務(wù)）toitsnewspacestationonSunday,

sendingthreeastronauts（宇航員）whowillcontinuespaceworkforsixmonths.

TheastronautsliftedoffontheShenzhou-14spacecraftat10:44a.m.,June5th,2022,launchedfrom

theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert,InnerMongolia.

ThecrewincludesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ChenwasaboardChina*sShenzhou-11

mannedspacemissionin2016andonceheldtherecordforlongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.Liu

becamethefirsteverChinesewomaninspacein2012ontheShenzhou-9mission.AndthiswillbeCai's

firstmissioninspace.TheteamwillliveandworkattheTiangongSpaceStation'sTianhecoremodule（核心'

倉）forsixmonthsbeforereturningtoEarth.ItmarksanewstepinChina'sspaceprogram.

Sixmonthsisthestandardmissionduration(標準任務(wù)期P艮)formanycountries-butitisanimportant

chanceforChineseastronautstobeaccustomedtoalong-termstayinspaceandhelppreparefuture

astronautstodothesame.

Sixspacemissionshavebeenscheduled(規(guī)戈U)beforetheendoftheyear,includinganothermanned

mission,twolaboratorymodulesandtwocargomissions.

TheteamaboardShenzhou-14willhelpwiththedocking,settingupandtestingofthetwolaboratory

modulesWentianandMengtian,whicharereadytolaunchinJulyandOctoberthisyear.

27.Thethreeastronautswillcomebacktotheearththis

A.JulyB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beaccustomedto"meaninParagraph4?

A.適應(yīng)B.完善C.總結(jié)D.享受

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwasChenDong'ssecondtimetogetintospace.

B.MengtianwillbelaunchedearlierthanWentianthisyear.

C.SixmorespacemissionswillbescheduledafterShenzhou-14.

D.Alltheinternationalastronautsshouldworkinspacefor6months.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China'snewspacestation

B.AnewstepinChina'sspaceprogram

C.GreatChineseastronauts

D.Anothersuccessfulmoonlandingmission

四'詞匯運用，根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空，寫出空

缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

31.Thestudentswerediscussingwhichclub(join)excitedlywhenMr.Licamein.

32.Mye-friend(notreply)tomye-mailsofar.Itmakesmeworryabouthimverymuch.

33.I'msurethatmybrotherwillcallusatoncewhenhe(reach)Beijingtomorrow.

34.Onlinecourseshavebeenverypopularamongstudentsinourcountry(recent).

35.Itisreportedthatplentyofpeoplearelookingforwardto(receive)medicalhelp.

36.Theyoungmangotalotof(advise)fromhisfriendsbeforehisfirstinterview.

37.Theoldwoman'shusbandhasbeen(die)foryears,andshemisseshimverymuch.

38.After(lose)hisarm,Aronstillkeptonclimbing.

39.Whydoyouoftenkeepin(silent)whenotherssayhellotoyou?

40.Itwassnowingwhenwemade（we）waytomygrandpa'shouse.

五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

41.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容簡略回答問題。

Mrs.Cooperisover90,butshecanstillplayagameofWordswithFriends,apopularpuzzlegame

app,onheriPad.ShesaysthattheAppleproduct（產(chǎn)品）haschangedherlife.

Mrs.CooperlivesinahouseclosetoManchesterAirportinLondon.SheoftenusesheriPadtotrack

theplanesthatflyoverheadandexplore（探索）theworldwithGoogleEarth.

"I'mcrazyabouttheplanes,soIchoosetheFlightTrackertoseewheretheplanesaroundmeare

going.It'sawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwiththeworld,"shesaid."Iuseitnearlyallthehoursof

daylight,2-3hoursinthemorning,thenagainintheafternoon."

Mrs.Coopertaughtpaintingwhensheleftschool.Shehadalaptop（手提電腦）,butstruggled

（費力）withit.nHerproblemwasthatshecouldn'tseethecursor（光標）,andherhandsshakesohard

thatshealmostcan'tusethemouse."saidher63-year-olddaughter,Jean."IwasinAmericavisitingmy

daughter,andIplayedwithaniPadanddecidedtobuyoneformymother."

JeangotsomeappsfortheiPad,sohermothercouldlearnhowtousethem.nSheusesitseveral

hoursaday,andiscurious（好奇的）tokeepupwitheverythingnew.Shereadsthenews,sendsemailsand

usesFaceTimetomakevideocallstousall.We'regladthatshecanenjoyherlifewiththemagicthing."she

said.

（Nomorethan6words）

（1）WhathaschangedMrs.Cooper'slife?

（2）WheredoesMrs.Cooperlive?

（3）Howdoessheseewheretheplanesaroundheraregoing?

（4）WhoboughttheiPadforMrs.Cooper?

（5）Whycan'tsheusethemousesmoothly?

六'缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Tomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbyc42.leathershoesforothersinthestreet.

Tomwasalsoac43.boy.Oneday,arichmann44.Miserappearedinfrontof

Tom.

Hewatchedhisd45.shoesforawhile,andthen,lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindof

peoplewell.Theylovemoneybuthatetos46.it.

Tomsaid,nLetmecleanyourshoes,sir.Onlytwopence（便士），sir."Mr.Misershookhisheadand

walkedaway.Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout,"I'dliketocleanthemfornothing."Thistime

Mr.Miseragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.

Whentherichmanputtheothershoeonthestool（凳子）,Tomsaidthathewouldn'tcleanitforhimu_

47.hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Mr.Miserwasveryangry.

Herefusedtop4Hanythingandwentaway.Buttohiss49.,thewell-

-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.Mr.Miserlookedround.Peoplein

thestreetwere150.athim.

Finallytherichmana51.andgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoes

shonebrightly.

七、書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

52.你在公交車上給年老的人讓座，是有禮貌的。

youyourseatonthebustotheelderly.

53.用這種方法，他們幫助當?shù)厝烁纳屏松睢?/p>

,theyhelpedlocalpeople.

54.一些人為了錢殺害野生動物太壞了。

It'ssobadsomepeoplewildanimalsformoney.

55.學(xué)生認真完成作業(yè)是非常必要的。

Itisstudentstheirhomeworkcarefully.

56.上課認真聽講是很重要的。

_________________________________________carefullyinclass.

B.寫作（計20分）57.美麗中國，美麗太湖。無錫是太湖邊上一座美麗的花園城市。假如你是無

錫某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李明，請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)的提示要點，以“美麗的無錫”為話題，用英語寫

一篇60字左右的短文，向你的英國筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)一無錫。

地理位置江蘇的南面

歷史文化歷史悠久

自20世紀早期以來以現(xiàn)代工廠而聞名

自然環(huán)境旅游最佳是春季

無錫人正努力地保護環(huán)境，如……（請舉出2個具體事例）

DearTom,

Thanksforyourlastletter.NowI'mwritingtointroducemyhometown.

WuxiisabeautifulgardencitybyTaihuLake.

Fdliketoinviteyoutomyhometown.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.

Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!

Bestwishes,

LiMing

答案解析部分

1.C

——她不愛做家務(wù)?！乙膊?。A：SodoI,我也是，用于肯定句式；B：Soldo,確實如此；用

于肯定句式；C：NeitherdoI,我也不；用于否定句式；D：NeitherIdo,用于否定句式，我也不

是，根據(jù)Shedoesntlovetodohousework.她不愛做家務(wù)，為否定句式，可知是我也不愛做家務(wù)，故

選Co

考查固定句式的辨析，注意識別句子SodoI；SoIdo；NeitherdoI；NeitherIdoo

2.D

直到你完成作業(yè)，你才能和你的朋友出去。A：when,當...時；B：while,與此同時；C：since,

自從；D：until,直到。固定搭配，not...until,直到...才...，故選D。

考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析，注意識記固定搭配，not...until。

3.B

——為什么不用一只神奇的狗讓他高興起來呢？——那是個好主意。固定搭配，cheerup,使振作起

來，當賓語是人稱代詞賓格的時候，要放在短語中間，Whynot句型，后跟動詞原形，故選B。

考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)語境和人稱，運用正確的形式。

4.A

----嗨，你不能在草地上走。----對不起，我不會再那樣做了。A：can't,不能;wont不會；B：

needn't,不需要;wont,不會；C：mustn't,一定不能;will,將會；D：shouldn't,不應(yīng)該;can,能。

根據(jù)walkonthegrass,在草地上走，可知是不能在上面走；答語里面說不會再那樣做了，須用will

not,縮寫為wont故選Ao

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，注意區(qū)分can't;won't；needn't；mustn*t;will；shouldn't;can。

5.C

不要讓火熄滅，否則這個地方會很冷。A：takedown,取下；B：falldown,失敗，跌倒；C：die

down,平息，熄滅；D：writedown,寫下，根據(jù)句子oritwillbeverycoldinthisplace.否則這個地方

會很冷，可知是不要讓火熄滅，故選C。

考查動詞短語辨析，注意識別短語takedown,falldown,diedown,writedowno

6.B

一I乍天下午你為什么不和我們一起去踢足球呢？——那時我要幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)。固定搭配，help

sb.withsth.,幫助某人做某事，根據(jù)問句里面yesterdayafternoon,昨天下午，可知是一般過去時

態(tài)，then,那時，可知是過去的那個時候正在做某事，是過去進行時態(tài)，be動詞為was,故選B。

考查過去進行時態(tài)，注意識別動詞在不同時態(tài)里面的構(gòu)成形式。

7.B

——打擾一下，我可以借你的書嗎？——對不起，我昨天把它借給蒂娜了。固定搭配，borrowsb-s

sth.,借某人的某物；lendsth.tosb.,把某物借給某人，根據(jù)may,情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，

yesterday,昨天，可知是動詞過去式，故選B。

考查動詞辨析，注意區(qū)分不同動詞的用法和固定搭配。

8.B

----簡又流鼻血了嗎？----是的。我認為她應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。固定搭配，haveanosebleed,流鼻血；go

tothehospital,去醫(yī)院。故選B。

考查冠詞的用法，注意識別固定搭配，haveanosebleed；gotothehospitalo

9.C

我記得我把茶杯放在桌子上了，但現(xiàn)在我找不到了。記得做過某事，rememberdoingsth.；記得去做

某事，remembertodosth.,根據(jù)下文找不到，可知放在桌子上這件事已經(jīng)做了，因此用putting,故

選C。

此題考查動名詞作賓語。注意rememberdoingsth.和remembertodosth.的區(qū)別。

10.B

絲綢之路在古代開辟了歐洲和美洲的新市場。A.builtup逐步增長；B.openedup打開/開放，指的是

（使）（地方、經(jīng)濟、興趣領(lǐng)域等）開放；C.putup掛起/建造；D.lookedup查閱。根據(jù)new

marketsinEuropeandAmerica,可知是打開新市場,故選Bo

考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的短語。

11.C

—媽媽，今晚我能和安娜一起去看電影嗎？—當然可以。但不要在外面呆得太晚。A.Itsagood

idea這是個好主意；B.Thanksalot.非常感謝；C.Sure,that*sOK.當然可以；D.YouTeright你說得

對。CouldI...?：我可以/能...？表示請求許可，肯定回答是Yes,ofcourseyoucan/may.或Sure,

that'sOK.或Yes,youcan或goahead等。否定回答：Sorry,youcan*t.Youhaveto...o根據(jù)But

don'tstayoutlate.可知答語是肯定的，表示同意去看電影。故選C。

考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定所缺的句子。

12.D

邁克是個很好的人。他總是主動提出幫助別人。offertodosth.：主動做某事，固定搭配，故選D。

考查動詞短語。注意offertodosth,固定短語。

13.D

這個人是殘疾人，不能工作。他必須依靠家人。A.cheerup使...高興起來，使....振作起來；B.

takeafter(長相，行為、性格等)像...；C.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，呈出；D.dependon依賴,依

靠。根據(jù)上文這個人是殘疾人，不能工作，可知他必須依靠家人，故選D。

考查動詞短語。能正確辨析各個短語，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定所使用的動詞短語。

14.D

琳達，我上星期的報紙用完了。你能幫我買一些嗎?A.gotout出現(xiàn)；B.gotoutof擺脫；C.ranout用

完，后面不能跟賓語，D.ranoutof用完，后面可跟賓語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知AB不合句意，可排

除。runout不可接賓語paper,Couldyouhelpmebuysome?可知紙用完了，故選D。

此題考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境，確定所使用的短語。

15.B

當我媽媽掃地時，我正在沙發(fā)上看電視。A.willwatch一般將來時；B.waswatching過去進行時；C.

watch一般現(xiàn)在時；D.amwatching現(xiàn)在進行時。While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，while從句表示時間

段，從句時態(tài)一般用過去進行時態(tài)，主句時態(tài)可以使用一般過去時或過去進行時。故選B。

此題考查過去進行時。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和主從句時態(tài)的一致，確定句子的時態(tài)。

16.(1)B；(2)D；(3)D；(4)B；(5)B；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；(10)C；(11)D；

(12)B；(13)C；(14)B；(15)A

短文大意：本文主要談?wù)摿撕⒆討?yīng)該做家務(wù)和做家務(wù)對于孩子的好處。

(1)考查動詞辨析。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。A.hope希望；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找

到；C.wonder想知道，琢磨；D.advise建議。根據(jù)下文當人們對那些孩子說，看那張報紙。他們會

把它撿起來的?？芍藗儼l(fā)現(xiàn)18個月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。故選B。

(2)考查介詞辨析。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個月大的孩子可以幫助做家務(wù)。about關(guān)于；in在……里面；at

在...時間點，with和...一起，具有，固定短語helpwithsth.：幫助做某事；故選D。

(3)考查人稱代詞。當人們對那些孩子說，看那張報紙。他們會把它撿起來的。A.I我；B.he

他；C.we我們；D.they他們。根據(jù)Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren,句意代指那些孩子，可知用

they指代。故選D。

(4)考查連詞辨析。有些父母認為童年只是為了玩耍，所以他們不要求孩子做家務(wù)。A.if如果，

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.s。因此，并列連詞，表示因果關(guān)系，so后面跟結(jié)果；C.because因為，引導(dǎo)

原因狀語從句，becaus