高一英語外研版自主訓(xùn)練：ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountries

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自主廣場我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)從方框中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用它們的正確形式填空,其中有一個(gè)詞是多余的climateclimateachievementhugeinhabitantsmanygoalindustrialattractiveconstructionlocationpollutedreducesimilarityeffort1。Thereare_______morevisitorstotheJiuzhaigouthisyearthanlastyear.2。Somehavebetterfamilybackgroundsbutarenotsuccessfulandtheothershavemadegreat_______thoughtheywereoncepoorlyfedandeducated.3.Asisknowntoall，LiuXiang’s_______istogetagoldprizeinthe2008OlympicGames。4.Thewheatdoesn'tgrowinthesouth,because_______theandsoilaren'tsuitableforitsgrowth.5。Shespenta_______amountofmoneyonthatcoat.6.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped_______nations。7.The_______airandwatercanexplainthemainreasonwhythe_______herearegettingillonebyone.8.Thegovernmentismakinggreat_______to_______thetrafficnoisesinordertoletcitizenshaveaquietsleep。9.Whichcityisthemost_______toforeignvisitors?10。Theexpertsdidn'tagreeonthe_______ofthenewchemicalplant.11。Therailwayunder_______nowconnectsHainanandBeijing。答案:1.many解析：句子中的than表明前后有比較關(guān)系，而morevisitors表示“更多的參觀者”，是名詞的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用many修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)。2.achievements解析：句中的前半句表示“有些人有較好的家庭背景但不成功，而另一些人雖然很窮，受的教育不多,卻有很大的成就”，前后在意義上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填achievements，表示“成績；成就”,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.goal解析:拿到金牌是劉翔的目標(biāo)。goal表示“目標(biāo)”。4。climate解析：句子表示“這種小麥在南方不生長，因?yàn)樘鞖夂屯寥蓝疾缓线m”。climate表示“氣候"。5.huge解析：ahugeamountof表示“大量的；很多的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞.6.industrial解析:許多歐洲的國家都是發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國.industrial是形容詞，表示“工業(yè)的"。7.polluted，inhabitants解析:根據(jù)語境，是“受了污染的空氣和水能解釋這里的居民一個(gè)接一個(gè)病了的原因”。polluted表示“受了污染的”，作定語；inhabitants表示“居民”。8.efforts，reduce解析：句子的后半句提到“讓市民能睡好覺”，那政府肯定是“努力地降低交通噪音”，makegreatefforts表示“努力”，reduce表示“減少”。9.attractive解析:beattractiveto意為“吸引”.10.location解析：句子表示“專家們?cè)谛禄瘜W(xué)工廠的地址的問題上有分歧”.agreeon表示“就……取得一致意見”。11。construction解析:Therailwayunderconstruction表示“正在建筑中的鐵路"。單項(xiàng)選擇1。Thepriceofthehousehasbeenagreed_______afteraheateddiscussion。A。to B.on C。for D.with答案:B解析：“在某一件事或者某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成共識(shí)”用agreeon。2。Whenwegotthere，wefoundthestreet_______people.A。crow B.wascrowdedwithC。wascrowdingwith D.crowdedwith答案：B解析:becrowdedwith表示“擠滿了……".3。TheChinesewillneverforgetthose_______wefought_______SARS。A.that；against B。who；withC.withwhom；against D.withwhom;for答案：C解析：根據(jù)題意“為了抵抗＇非典＇并肩作戰(zhàn)”,withwhomwefoughtagainst是個(gè)含有介詞with提前的定語從句,還原本句為wefoughtwiththoseagainstSARS。故正確答案為C。4._______productionupby60％，thecompanyhadhadanotherexcellentyear。A.As B.For C。With D.Through答案：C解析：該題主要考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語的意義和用法.with常用名詞作賓語，其后再加形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、過去分詞形式和v.ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語或定語。在本句中，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是with加賓語production加副詞up構(gòu)成的。選項(xiàng)A中的as作“隨著"講，是連詞，后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，故不選；B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)的for和through都不能加復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).5。Withalotofdifficultproblems_______，thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime。A.settled B。settling C。tosettle D.beingsettled答案：C解析：該題主要考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語的意義和用法。在本句中，動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle作difficultproblems的定語，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題;beingsettled作定語表示正在解決的難題。所提供的情景“thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime”說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的難題，所以要用tosettle作定語。6.Hestaysathomeeverydaywithoutajob,buthegetsgood_______.A.salary B.wage C.pay D。income答案：D解析：前三項(xiàng)都指工作所得的報(bào)酬,而D項(xiàng)可指其他方面的收入。7。One'shappinesscan’talways_______intermsofmoney.A.bemeasured B。beingmeasured C.tomeasure D.measure答案：A解析：measure表示“測量”，句子表示“一個(gè)人的幸福不是總是用錢來衡量的”。happiness和measure的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除D。can't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B和C。只能選A.8.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.sothat B.however C。eventhough D.asif答案:C解析：bedeterminedtodo表示“有堅(jiān)定的決心去做某事”,句子表示“Rod一定要買到音樂會(huì)的票,雖然那意味著整個(gè)晚上都得排隊(duì)”。9。_______Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape。A。But B.However C。Although D.When答案：C解析：句子表示“雖然我喜歡那頂帽子的顏色,但是我不喜歡它的形狀”.而A表示“但是”，B表示“然而",D表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,只有C表示“雖然"。10.-_______?—Quiteasuccess。A.Whywasthemeetingheld B。What’sthemeetinglikeC.Howwasthemeetingheld D。Howdoyoufindthemeeting答案：D解析:Howdoyoufindthemeeting是表示“你認(rèn)為會(huì)議舉辦得如何"，從答語Quiteasuccess可看出問句應(yīng)該是詢問他人對(duì)某事或某物的看法.11.Whenthenewspaperboygottoabluedoor,_______,whichfrightenedhimawayasfastaspossible.A。outafiercedogrushedB.outdidafiercedogrushC。outrushedafiercedogD。rushedoutafiercedog答案:C解析:不含否定意義的副詞如here，there，now，then，up，down,in，out，away置于句首時(shí)，為使情景更生動(dòng)而倒裝。12。You’dbetter_______youranswersagainbeforeyouhandthepapersin.A。see B.examineC。testD。check答案：D解析：see表示“看到”,examine表示“檢查”,test表示“檢測"，D表示“檢查（是否正確）”。根據(jù)句意,是“你最好檢查一下你的答案是否正確”.13.I_______thatallwindowsareshut.Ididit.A。makesure B。amsureC。makeclear D。amclear答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意，是“我確定所有的窗戶都關(guān)上了,是我關(guān)的”。makesure是“確保”,makeclear是“弄清楚”，amclear“很清楚”。故選B,表示“確定”.14。Herbossexpressedhisunsatisfactionwith_______shehasmadeinthedevelopmentofmarket。A。littleprogressB.thelittleprogressC.fewprogresses D。thefewprogresses答案：B解析:progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加es，排除C和D.little表示“幾乎沒有"，progress后有定語從句修飾，是指定的，故要加定冠詞the，選B。15.Thankstotheenvironment—protectionpolicy,ourlivingconditionshavebeengreatly_______。A。increased B。improved C。developed D。grown答案：B解析:句子表示“由于環(huán)境保護(hù)的政策，我們的生活條件大大改善了”。increase強(qiáng)調(diào)提高，develop強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展,grow強(qiáng)調(diào)生長，improve表示“改善"。故選B。我綜合 我發(fā)展聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1。Whatdoesthemanmean？A。Hedidn'tgototheparty。B.Hereallyhadagoodtime.C.Hedidn'thaveagoodtime.2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrSmithandMary?A.Doctorandpatient.B。Fatheranddaughter.C。Teacherandstudent.3。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A。Abeer. B.Aglassoforangejuice. C.Abottleofchampagne.4。Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis？A。Aweatherreporter。 B.Afarmer. C。Asalesperson.5。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Proud.答案:1.B2。C3。B4。B5.A第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.What'stheboylike?A。Heishumorous.B.Hehasabighead.C。Heenjoysmakingfunofothers.7。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A。Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson。C。Husbandandwife。答案:6.B7。B聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando？A。Sheisthecoachoftheman。B。Sheisstudentofauniversity。C。Sheisareporter。9。Howmanyyearshasthemanbeenjumping？A.Nineteen. B.Eleven。 C。Eight.10.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanisaprofessionaljumper.B.Themanboughttheshoesusinghisownmoney。C.Whatthemanneedsnowisacolddrink。答案：8。C9。C10。B聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。11。Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A。Aclerk. B。Acomputerexpert。 C.Ateacher。12。Whatwillthemandoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Lendhiscomputertothewoman.B。Helpthewomanwritethearticle.C。Teachthewomanhowtousethecomputer。13。Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heisimpolitetothewoman。B。Heknowsthecomputerbetterthanthewoman。C.Hewillfinishthearticlethedayaftertomorrow.答案：11.C12。C13。B聽第9段材料,回答第14~16題.14。Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussingabout？A.WhattodoonSundayevening。B。Howtogettothecinemaoratheatre.C.Wheretogothisweekend。15。Whatdotheyfinallydecidetodo？A.Toenjoyaconcert. B.Toseeafilm. C.Towatchaplay。16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A。Themanenjoysaconcertbetterthanaplay.B.Therewillbeaconcertthisweekend。C.Thewomansuggestsgoingtothewindthisweekend.答案:14.C15。B16.A聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。17。WhoisStephenHawking?A.AstudentatCambridgeUniversity.B。Afamousscientist。C。Adoctorwell-knownthroughouttheworld.18。WhendidStephenHawkingnoticesomethingwaswrongwithhim？A。In1942. B。In1965. C.In1962.19。WhatdoweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?A。Hedidn'tstudyhardwhenhewasatCambridgeUniversity。B。Heremainssinglebecauseheknowshisdiseaseisincurable。C。Whenhewasinhospital,hebegantolosehope.20。WhichthefollowingcanbestexplainwhatStephenHawkingsaidattheendofthepassage?A.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B。Agoodbeginningishalfdone。C。Timeandtidewaitfornoman。答案：17.A18。C19.A20。A完形填空Iwasfifteen1IwalkedintoMecarley'sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingattitles2thebookshelves，theshopowneraskedifI’dlike3。Ineededtostart4forcollege，soIsaidyes。Iworkedafterschoolandduringthesummer。Thejobhelped5myfirstyearatcollege。Ihadtoworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege，Iwasahotelwaiterand6mademapsfortheUSForestService。But7bookscontented(使……滿意)memost.Onedayawomanaskedmeforsomebooks8cancer.Sheseemedafraid。Ishowedheralmosteverythingwehadinstore9foundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless10，I’vealwaysrememberedhow11Ifeltofhavinghelpedher。Yearslater,asa12inLosAngeles，Iheardaboutachildwhowasborn13hisfingersjoinedtogether。Hisfamilycouldnotaffordacorrective(矯正)operation,andtheboylivedin14,hidinghishandinhispocket。Ipersuadedmybosstoletme15thestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation16。Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation。Thefirstthinghedidwasto17hiscorrectedhandandsay,“Thankyou,”Ifeltsense(感覺）of18.Inthepast，whileIwasatMecarley'sBookShop,IalwaysfeltthatIwasworkingforthecustomers，notthestore.Todayit's19.NBCNewspaysmysalary(薪水)，20IfeelasifIworkfortheviewers,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld。1。A。whileB。whenC.untilD.before2.A。in B.onC。of D.behind3。A.abook B.ajob C。someteaD.anyhelp4.A.planning B。saving C。preparing D.studying5。A。payfor B.fitfor C。runfor D.enterfor6.A。still B。so C。yet D.even7.A.borrowing B.lending C。selling D。buying8。A.of B.on C.in D.above9。A.but B.and C.yet D.so10.A.worried B。pleased C。excited D。puzzled11。A。proud B。sad C。sorry D.surprised12。A.doctor B.storeowner C。bookseller D.TVreporter13.A.in B.with C.as D。by14。A.A。danger B.honor C。horror D.shame15.A。do B.make C。todo D.tobroadcast16。A.free B.freely C。forfree D.askfornothing17.A。holdup B.takeup C。putup D。hang18.A。pleasure B。sadness C.interest D.worry19.A.differentB.thesameC.usualD.therequest20。A.soB。andC。butD.had答案:1。B解析:根據(jù)語境，句子想表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)我走進(jìn)那……店時(shí),我十五歲”。選項(xiàng)中，只有A和B可以表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，排除C、D;又因while所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“在……期間”，而when則可接點(diǎn)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.故選B.2。B解析：此題考查介詞的搭配問題.bookshelves應(yīng)和on搭配，表示“在書架上"。故選B。3.B解析：從接下來的句子Thejobhelpedmyfirstyearatcollege可看出theshopowner問的是主人公是否想要一份工作.故選B。4.A解析：從第一句Iwasfifteen可看出作者當(dāng)時(shí)還沒上大學(xué),她的勤工儉學(xué)是為了籌上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。選項(xiàng)中A表示“計(jì)劃”,B表示“節(jié)省”，為及物動(dòng)詞，此句動(dòng)詞后接的是forcollege，排除B；C表示“準(zhǔn)備”，意義較空泛；D表示“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)句意，選擇A，表示“我需要開始為上大學(xué)做計(jì)劃”。5。A解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“付……的費(fèi)用”；B表示“合適”；C表示“為……競爭”；D表示“加入……的(競爭）”；從上句的Ineededtostartplanningforcollege可看出作者的勤工儉學(xué)是為了他的大學(xué)一年級(jí)的費(fèi)用，根據(jù)句意，選擇A。6。A解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“依舊；仍然"；B表示“因此”；C表示“但是”；D表示“甚至".根據(jù)上下文，作者除了書店里的工作,還有madecoffee、做hotelwaiter，除此之外，還有mademapsfortheUSForestService。故選A。7。C解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“借（進(jìn))”，B表示“借（出)”，C表示“賣”，D表示“買”；根據(jù)第二段所講述的他在賣書過程中所經(jīng)歷的事情，是在書店里賣書的工作讓他最滿足。故選C.8.B解析：本題考查介詞的用法.選項(xiàng)A表示“……的”，是從屬關(guān)系,B可表示“關(guān)于"，相當(dāng)于about,C表示“在……里”,D表示“在……上”;句子欲表達(dá)的是“一個(gè)女人問我要有關(guān)癌癥的書”。故選B。9.B解析：選項(xiàng)A與C表示“但是",表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折,D表示因果關(guān)系，B表示并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文，作者不僅把庫存里的所有能提供的書都給她看了，還把能訂購的書也給她看了,屬于遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。10.A解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“擔(dān)憂”，B表示“高興”，C表示“興奮”，D表示“困惑”。上文提到這位女人seemedafraid，在經(jīng)過作者的熱情幫助后,她感覺好多了，故選A,與前面的less表示“沒那么擔(dān)憂地離開”。11。A解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“驕傲的",B和C表示“傷心的”，D表示“驚異的”。作者幫助了這個(gè)顧客,感覺一定是好的,這里的選項(xiàng)中只有A是褒義詞,故選A.12.D解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“醫(yī)生"，B表示“店主”，C表示“書店推銷員”,D表示“電視新聞?dòng)浾摺?。從下文的“Aftermystorywasbroadcast”可看出作者從事的是與新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)有關(guān)的工作,故選D。13。B解析：根據(jù)語境，可推斷hisfingersjoinedtogether是前半句whowasborn的伴隨狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有with可以加上賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀態(tài)。A、C、D均無這種用法。故選B。14.D解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“危險(xiǎn)”，B表示“榮耀”，C表示“害怕"，D表示“羞恥”。根據(jù)上下文,小男孩的家庭窮,couldnotaffordacorrective(矯正)operation，所以他hidinghishandinhispocket，可看出他是感覺“羞恥”的。故選D.15.A解析：選項(xiàng)B表示“編造故事”,而dothestory則表示“報(bào)導(dǎo)新聞”；let是個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除C和D，只能選A。16.C解析:選項(xiàng)A表示“自由的”，是個(gè)形容詞；B表示“自由地”,為副詞；D是個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，應(yīng)充當(dāng)句子謂語成分;C表示“免費(fèi)地”，作狀語.根據(jù)上下文可推斷這位醫(yī)生提供的是免費(fèi)的手術(shù)，又因句子缺少的是個(gè)狀語.故選C。17。A解析：選項(xiàng)A表示“舉起”,B表示“拿起（一樣?xùn)|西)"，C表示“掛起",D表示“懸掛”。根據(jù)上下文，小男孩做完手術(shù)后當(dāng)然是高興地舉起他矯正后的手。故選A.18.A解析:選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是名詞，分別表示“喜悅"“傷心”“興趣”。D是動(dòng)詞。句子Ifeltsenseof后應(yīng)跟名詞,故排除D.又因作者幫助了這位小男孩，感到的應(yīng)是高興，故選A。19.A解析：在最后一段中出現(xiàn)Inthepast及后面的Today，是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B表示“同樣的”,C表示“通常的”,D表示“要求”，只有A表示“不同的"。故選A。20.C解析：電視臺(tái)會(huì)給作者薪水，但是作者感到他在為觀眾工作,而不是電視臺(tái).本句含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。閱讀理解AOnDecember3，2002，whenShanghaiwasgiventherighttohostthe2010WorldExpo（世博會(huì)）,celebrationsspreadacrossChina。Shanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivals（對(duì)手）fromRussia，Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.“I’mveryproudofbeingChinese，”saidWangKaibo,aSenior2student?！癟hewinningoftheexpoisavictory，notonlyforShanghaicitizens,butforalltheChinesepeople”。Bidding（申辦）fortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamoreimportantpartontheinternationalstage.“ItiscompetingforlargeeventsandthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup”,Wangsaid?！癟heWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentovernext10years，"saidexperts.TheWorldExpoisknownasthe“Olympicsoftheeconomic，cultural,scientificandtechnologicalfields”。Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmonths.TheOlympics，WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthethreetopinternationaleventsintheworld。Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent's151—yearhistory。Notonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestment（投資）toChina,butexpertssaythatthehalf-year—longexhibitionwillbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai.TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesocial，economic，culturalandscientificachievements，andalsohelptoencouragenewtechnologyandideas。1.Theunderlinedworld“host”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.A。hold B.masterC。charge D。want答案：A解析：從文章第一句話“WhenShanghaiwasgiventherighttohostthe2010WorldExpo(當(dāng)上海被賦予了舉辦2010世博會(huì)的權(quán)力時(shí)）”可看出上海是贏得了世博會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)。選項(xiàng)A表示“舉辦”，B表示“掌握”，C表示“要價(jià)”，D表示“想要”。故選A.2.Peoplein_______countriesprobablyfeltdisappointedafterShanghai'swinningofthebiddingforthe2010Expo.A.three B。four C.five D.six答案：B解析:從文章第一段話中的“Shanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivals（對(duì)手）fromRussia，Mexico，PolandandSouthKorea（上海在打敗了來自俄羅斯、墨西哥、波蘭和南韓后贏得了這個(gè)榮譽(yù)）”一句可看出上海是打敗了四個(gè)國家，贏得了舉辦權(quán)。故選B。3。Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷）thatthefirstWorldExpotookplaceinthe_______.A.1830s B.1840s C.1850s D.1860s答案:C解析:從文章第二段話中的“Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent's151yearhistory（中國是在世博會(huì)的151年歷史中第一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家）"可看出世博會(huì)自開辦以來已有151年的歷史了。從現(xiàn)在2005年算起,第一屆世博會(huì)應(yīng)是于1854年舉辦，即19世紀(jì)50年代，只有選項(xiàng)C是符合的。4。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Shanghai'swinningisavictoryforalltheChinesepeople.B。ShanghaiisgoingtobidfortheWorldCupsoon.C.Theexpoisanexhibitionwhichlastsforhalfayear.D。ChinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrythatwinsthebidfortheWorldExpo.答案：B解析：文章中第一段段末提到“ItiscompetingforlargeeventsandthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup（它在競爭大比賽，下一個(gè)很有可能是世界杯）”這里的it指的是前一句話所提到的China,而不只是指上海，而選項(xiàng)B指的是“上海準(zhǔn)備申辦世界杯".故選BBTourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilieswhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire（帝國）。Butwhentheempirebrokedown，thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn。RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峽）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime，includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople'seducation—butonlyfortherich。Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth。Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns。Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns，sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier。Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem。Thustourismgrew.In1949，RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949。Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978。In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.1.Intheearlytimes，thetravelers_______。A.allcamefromRoman B.wereveryyoungandstrongC。hadlotsofmoney D.traveledbyboat答案:C解析:從第一段中的“RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailed（富有的年輕的英國人說)”和“The＇GrandTour＇wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople'seducation—butonlyfortherich。(大旅行是年輕人教育中的一個(gè)重要組成部分，但只是富人的）”可看出在早期，這種旅游是很奢侈的，只能是富人才能承擔(dān)得起。選項(xiàng)B提到y(tǒng)oungandstrong，但都是建立在rich的基礎(chǔ)上