2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷答案與解析

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷答案與解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.OldEnglishistheearliestformofEnglish.B.MiddleEnglishwasaperiodofgreatliteraryachievements.C.ModernEnglishistheformofEnglishusedtoday.D.TheGreatVowelShiftoccurredinthe17thcentury.2.Thefollowingsentencesareallaboutthepartsofspeech.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Nounscanbecountableoruncountable.B.Verbsshowtheactionorstateofbeingofthesubject.C.Adjectivesmodifynouns.D.Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.3.Thefollowingsentencesareallabouttherulesofgrammar.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Subject-verbagreementisanimportantruleinEnglish.B.Sentencesmusthaveasubjectandaverb.C.Articlesareusedtodefineorspecifynouns.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.4.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthevocabularyofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.B.Prefixesandsuffixescanchangethemeaningofaword.C.Collocationsaregroupsofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.D.Athesaurusisadictionarythatlistswordswithsimilarmeanings.5.ThefollowingsentencesareallabouttheusageofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.B.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orcommands.C.Theinfinitiveisusedtoformverbphrases.D.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.6.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthepronunciationofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.The/t/soundin"top"isavoicedsound.B.The/?/soundin"cat"isalongvowelsound.C.The/r/soundin"red"isatrilledsound.D.The/i/soundin"sit"isashortvowelsound.7.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthestructureofEnglishsentences.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.B.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.C.Acomplexsentencehasoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.D.Asimplesentencehasonlyoneindependentclause.8.ThefollowingsentencesareallaboutthevocabularyofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Antonymsarewordsthathaveoppositemeanings.B.Synonymsarewordsthathavethesameorverysimilarmeanings.C.Homonymsarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.D.Athesaurusisadictionarythatlistswordswithsimilarmeanings.9.Thefollowingsentencesareallabouttherulesofgrammar.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Subject-verbagreementisanimportantruleinEnglish.B.Sentencesmusthaveasubjectandaverb.C.Articlesareusedtodefineorspecifynouns.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.10.ThefollowingsentencesareallabouttheusageofEnglish.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.B.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orcommands.C.Theinfinitiveisusedtoformverbphrases.D.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.二、完形填空Thefollowingpassagehastenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Johnwasateacherwholovedhisjob.Heenjoyedteachinghisstudentsabouttheworldaroundthem.Oneday,hedecidedtotakehisstudentsonafieldtriptothelocalmuseum.Astheyenteredthemuseum,Johnexplainedthattheywouldbeexploringthedifferentexhibits.Thefirstexhibittheyvisitedwasaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheartifactstheysawandlearnedalotaboutthepast.Next,theywenttotheartexhibit.Johnpointedoutdifferentpiecesofartandexplainedthetechniquesusedbytheartists.Thestudentswereamazedathowbeautifultheartwasandaskedmanyquestions.Afterthat,theyvisitedthenaturalhistoryexhibit.Johnshowedthemvariousanimalsandplantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseesomanydifferentspeciesinoneplace.Asthefieldtripcametoanend,Johnaskedthestudentswhattheyhadlearned.TheysharedtheirexperiencesandthankedJohnforagreatday.Johnfelthappyandproudthathehadbeenabletosharehisloveforlearningwithhisstudents.11.Theword"fascinated"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.interestedB.boredC.angryD.confused12.Theword"artifacts"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.animalsB.plantsC.objectsfromthepastD.paintings13.Theword"techniques"inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.skillsB.rulesC.toolsD.money14.Theword"species"inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.animalsB.plantsC.livingthingsD.humans15.Theword"experiences"inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.lessonsB.adventuresC.knowledgeD.memories三、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybercrime.Onetypeofcybercrimeisidentitytheft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformationandusesittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.Thiscanleadtoseriousfinancialandemotionalproblemsforthevictim.Thereareseveralwaystoprotectyourselffromidentitytheft.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobecautiouswithyourpersonalinformation.Thismeansnotsharingyoursocialsecuritynumber,creditcardinformation,orothersensitivedatawithstrangers.Italsomeansbeingcarefulaboutthewebsitesyouvisitandtheemailsyouopen.Anotherwaytoprotectyourselfistousestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeacombinationofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Youshouldalsoavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.Anothercommontypeofcybercrimeisphishing.Phishingisatechniqueusedbycybercriminalstotrickpeopleintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.Theydothisbysendingfraudulentemailsthatappeartobefromlegitimatecompaniesororganizations.Theemailsoftenasktherecipienttoclickonalinkorprovidetheirpersonalinformation.Toprotectyourselffromphishing,youshouldbecautiousabouttheemailsyoureceive.Neverclickonlinksorprovidepersonalinformationinresponsetoanemail.Alwaysverifythelegitimacyofthesenderbeforerespondingtoanyemail.16.Whatisidentitytheft?A.Theactofstealinganotherperson'spersonalinformationandusingittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.B.Theactofusingsomeoneelse'screditcardtomakepurchases.C.Theactofhackingintosomeone'scomputersystem.D.Theactofstealingsomeone'spassword.17.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromidentitytheft?A.Shareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangers.B.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.C.Clickonlinksorprovidepersonalinformationinresponsetoanemail.D.AvoidusingtheInternet.18.Whatisphishing?A.Theactofusingsomeoneelse'screditcardtomakepurchases.B.Theactofstealinganotherperson'spersonalinformationandusingittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.C.Theactofhackingintosomeone'scomputersystem.D.Theactoftrickingpeopleintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.19.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromphishing?A.Clickonlinksorprovidepersonalinformationinresponsetoanemail.B.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.C.Becautiousabouttheemailsyoureceive.D.AvoidusingtheInternet.20.Whyisitimportanttobecautiouswithyourpersonalinformation?A.Itcanleadtoseriousfinancialandemotionalproblemsforthevictim.B.Itcanmakeiteasierforcybercriminalstocommitidentitytheft.C.Itcancauseyoutoloseyourjob.D.Itcanmakeitharderforyoutogetaloan.四、翻譯TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese,payingattentiontotheaccuracyandfluencyofthetranslation.Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlyfacingachallengingphase,markedbytradetensionsandeconomicuncertainties.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariouspoliciestostimulateeconomicgrowthandmitigatetheimpactofthesechallenges.However,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenshort-termmeasuresandlong-termsustainabledevelopment.五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencestructuresinEnglish?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun.3.Definetheterm"collocation"inthecontextofEnglishvocabulary.4.DescribethepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishgrammar.5.WhatistheroleofpunctuationmarksinwrittenEnglish?六、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.Oneofthemostbeneficialformsofexerciseiswalking.Itisaccessibletopeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Walkingimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensbones,andenhancesmentalwell-being.Additionally,itcanhelpwithweightmanagementandreducetheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes.However,itiscrucialtochoosetherightwalkingshoestopreventinjuries.Walkingshoesshouldprovideadequatecushioningandsupport,especiallyforthosewhohaveflatfeetorarepronetofootpain.Itisalsoimportanttowarmupbeforewalkingandcooldownafterwardtoavoidmusclesoreness.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityshouldadultsengageinperweek?2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofwalkingmentionedinthepassage?3.Whyisitimportanttochoosetherightwalkingshoes?4.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenpurchasingwalkingshoes?5.Whatshouldonedobeforeandafterwalkingtoavoidmusclesoreness?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D.TheGreatVowelShiftoccurredinthe17thcentury.解析：TheGreatVowelShift是指在15世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì)期間，英語(yǔ)中元音的發(fā)音發(fā)生了重大變化。因此，這個(gè)事件發(fā)生在17世紀(jì)是正確的。2.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.解析：Adverbs主要是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的，而不是用來修飾名詞的。因此，這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。3.D.Adverbscannotbeusedtomodifyadjectives.解析：Adverbs是可以用來修飾adjectives的，比如"veryhappy"中的"very"就是一個(gè)副詞，用來修飾形容詞"happy"。因此，這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。4.D.Athesaurusisadictionarythatlistswordswithsimilarmeanings.解析：Thesaurus是同義詞詞典，專門用來列出具有相似意義的單詞，而不是普通詞典。因此，這個(gè)說法是正確的。5.D.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.解析：Gerund是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它以-ing結(jié)尾，可以充當(dāng)名詞使用。例如，"Readingisfun."中的"reading"就是一個(gè)gerund。因此，這個(gè)說法是正確的。6.C.The/r/soundin"red"isatrilledsound.解析：在"red"這個(gè)單詞中，/r/的發(fā)音是清晰發(fā)出的，而不是卷舌音（trilledsound）。因此，這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。7.B.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.解析：Compoundsentence是由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)獨(dú)立子句組成的句子，這些子句通常由逗號(hào)、分號(hào)或連詞（如and,but,or）連接。因此，這個(gè)說法是正確的。8.C.Homonymsarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthaved